CN201065594Y - Special-shaped building block - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a profiled building block which is vertical shaped section, comprising a top surface, a bottom surface, two end faces and two lateral faces; the whole cross section is H-shaped and the upper part and lower part of the cross sections of the building block are basically symmetrical; both sides of the top surface of the building block are higher and the lower part is lower; the top surface comprises a left top surface, a middle top surface and a right top surface; the distance between the left top surface and the middle top surface equals to the distance between the right top surface and a cross section centerline of the building block; both sides of the bottom surface are higher and the lower part is lower; the bottom surface comprises a left bottom surface, a middle bottom surface and a right bottom surface; the distance between the left bottom surface and the middle bottom surface equals to the distance between the right bottom surface and the cross section centerline of the building block. The utility model has the advantages of providing an profiled building block which can reinforce the leakage proof performance of the walls formed by the blocks and which is also earthquake-proof and stable; the walls formed by the profiled building blocks are leakage-proof, earthquake-proof and stable with good effectiveness of water permeability and soil reservation.

Description

A kind of deformed block

(1) technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of building block that is used to form construction wall of building field.

(2) background technology

For the building construction body of wall, the factor of leaking of building seam by laying bricks or stones has accounted for the overwhelming majority.The shrinkage joint being set, strengthening beam column, reduce roof system is to alleviate the anti-main method of leaking in crack at present with the temperature difference of masonry; The design of adopting the building block of band groove tenon class is also arranged, and bonding mutually by building block makes masonry have some leakproof effects, but or because of producing complexity or because of building inconvenience by laying bricks or stones or because of deficient function, but the leakproof problem of seam is built in the basic solution of finally all failing by laying bricks or stones.

For example, name is called the Chinese invention patent application 00103227.5 of " dry brick laying type building blocks ", a kind of building block that identical building block bond with other becomes wall that is used for is disclosed, described building block has end face, bottom surface, front-back and end face, the front and back is the plane basically, end face goes out ridge, and there is groove the bottom surface so that this bottom surface and ridge are inlayed, and there is otch the end so that overlap joint simultaneously." " ridge 3 preferably has scarp slope portion 6 and adverse grade portion 26 in its Instructions Page 3 detailed description.The sloping portion 6,26 of ridge 3 makes the water that may enter the brick interlayer from discharging between laying bricks." this dry brick laying type building blocks is suitable for the laid dry mode, must " there be otch the end so that overlap joint simultaneously "; Illustrate all that from its claim 1, manual and accompanying drawing this building block the highest " ridge 3 " also can only " make the water that may enter the brick interlayer from discharging between laying bricks ", that is to say that this building block can only have and necessarily blocks the discharge effect entering water in the transverse joint between the adjacent up and down brick layer of masonry, its ridge, groove, otch such as its claim 1 are said to be " inlaying ", " overlap joint " effect, does not have to solve the whole leakproof problem of water under various weather environments that directly flows into perps from the wall outside.

In fact, analyze relatively from the waterproof principle, feature, method, 86106157,93105572.5,03218670.3,86106157,93105572.5,03218670.3,00103227.5,98114537.X, 200420073890.0,200410071516.1 etc. there are many building blocks to have and Chinese invention patent application 00103227.5 similar situation, are: as number of patent application.

Above-mentioned transverse joint dash technology, stacked tile type single face dash technology all have deficiency, and therefore, construction wall leakproof problem still is the great difficult problem of industry to this day.

Therefore, construction wall such as water conservancy project, traffic permeable stays the native problem still great difficult problem of industry to this day.

(3) summary of the invention

In order to overcome building that the seam leak resistance is poor by laying bricks or stones, poor seismic behavior, not having the permeable deficiency of staying native function of the existing body of wall that forms by building block, the utility model provides a kind of can strengthen formed body of wall leak resistance, the firm deformed block of antidetonation, the arbitrary face of formed body of wall prevents to leak, antidetonation is firm simultaneously, has the good permeable native effect of staying.

The utility model for the technical scheme that solves its technical problem employing is:

A kind of deformed block, described building block is a longitudinal profile, comprising: end face, bottom surface, two end faces and two sides, the cross section of described building block is " H " shape on the whole, and the cross section of described building block is symmetrical substantially up and down; The end face both sides height of described building block, middle low, described end face comprises left end face, middle end face, right end face, the distance between described left end face and the middle end face equals the distance between described right end face and the building block cross-section center line; Both sides, the bottom surface height of described building block, middle low, described bottom surface comprises left bottom surface, middle bottom surface, right bottom surface, the distance between described left bottom surface and the middle bottom surface equals the distance between described right bottom surface and the building block cross-section center line; The width of middle end face is not less than the width of right bottom surface, and the width of middle bottom surface is not less than the width of right end face; Described end face and bottom surface are such formation, when described building block and below the reverse interleaved bond of similar building block when forming body of wall, the middle end face of following facing block contacts with the right left bottom surface of described building block, thereby right end face contacts with the middle bottom surface of described building block two building block lockings, has stoped relative laterally moving.

Further, described right flank is made up of laterally zygomorphic two inclined planes, is top incline between described right end face and the building block longitudinal centre line, is bottom incline between right bottom surface and the building block longitudinal centre line.

Further again, described left end face is parallel with top incline with the joint face between the middle end face, and described left bottom surface is parallel with bottom incline with the joint face between the middle bottom surface.

Further, the joint face between described middle end face and the right end face is the inclined plane, and the joint face between described middle bottom surface and the right bottom surface is the inclined plane.

Joint face between described left end face and the middle end face is the inclined plane, and the joint face between described middle end face and the right end face also is the inclined plane.

The utility model adopts the building block of " H " shape, adjacent reverse interleaved bond between the building block up and down, reciprocal interlocking; Contact between the middle end face of building block and left end face, middle bottom surface and the left bottom surface, play the obstruction effect, the leakproof effect all can be played in the body of wall both sides; Water also can be penetrated into opposite side from build seam by laying bricks or stones, earth then is blocked in body of wall one side, plays the permeable soil effect of staying.

The width of middle end face is not less than the width of right bottom surface, and the width of middle bottom surface is not less than the width of right end face, can guarantee to build by laying bricks or stones mutually the formation body of wall; The width of end face equals the width of right bottom surface in can selecting, and the width of middle bottom surface equals the width of right end face.

The beneficial effects of the utility model mainly show: 1, the cooperation of end face and bottom surface can play structure interlocking, carrying stabilization, and non-bearing wall body was also bonded closely; 2, the end face of building block and bottom surface cooperate, and all have the obstruction effect for the water that enters transverse joint, perps from the body of wall two sides, no matter be which side of body of wall, when surface of wall water will go deep in the body of wall, be subjected to intercepting and can play the leakproof effect; 3, build by laying bricks or stones seam leave the slit that connects the body of wall both sides, especially during laid dry, the water of body of wall one side after long-pending liter of stopping of support slopes, from building gap overflow by laying bricks or stones to opposite side, the earth in the water long-pending rise stay in the process long-pending.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the embodiment of deformed block of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is on the basis of Fig. 1, the block structure figure that right flank is made up of two inclined planes.

Fig. 3 is on the basis of Fig. 2, is the block structure figure on inclined plane between left end face and the middle end face.

Fig. 4 is on the basis of Fig. 3, also is the block structure figure on inclined plane between middle end face and the right end face.

Fig. 5 is on the basis of Fig. 1, between left end face and the middle end face is also to be the block structure figure on inclined plane between inclined plane, middle end face and the right end face.

Fig. 6 is that end face is provided with longitudinal fluting on the basis of Fig. 1, and the bottom surface is provided with the block structure figure of tongue and groove.

Fig. 7 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and end face is provided with vertical groove, and the bottom surface is provided with the block structure figure of tongue and groove.

Fig. 8 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and building block inside is provided with the block structure figure in hole.

Fig. 9 is on the basis of Fig. 4, and building block inside is provided with the block structure figure in hole.

Figure 10 is that end face is provided with longitudinal fluting on the basis of Fig. 4, and the bottom surface is provided with the block structure figure of tongue and groove.

Figure 11 is on the basis of Fig. 4, and end face is provided with vertical groove, and the bottom surface is provided with the block structure figure of tongue and groove.

Figure 12 is on Fig. 4 basis, and the middle part is provided with the block structure figure that hole, end face and left surface junction are provided with chamfering.

Figure 13 is that the middle part is provided with the hole on Fig. 4 basis, and bottom surface and left surface junction are provided with the block structure figure of chamfering.

Figure 14 is on Fig. 4 basis, and left surface has the block structure figure of decorative cover.

Figure 15 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and end face and left surface junction are provided with the block structure figure of chamfering.

Figure 16 is on Fig. 1 basis, and left surface and end face, two end face junctions are equipped with the block structure figure of chamfering.

Figure 17 is on Fig. 4 basis, the block structure figure behind the cut-out of building block left side.

Figure 18 is on Fig. 1 basis, the block structure figure of the inner arrangement of reinforcement of building block.

Figure 19 is on Fig. 1 basis, is provided with the block structure figure of stereotype on right end face, right flank, right bottom surface.

Figure 20 is when forming wall body structure, the additional block structure figure that cooperates with building block shown in Figure 1.

Figure 21 is when forming wall body structure, the additional block structure figure that cooperates with building block shown in Figure 4.

Figure 22 is the wall body structure figure that forms with building block shown in Figure 1.

Figure 23 is the wall body structure figure that forms with building block shown in Figure 4.

Figure 24 is on the basis of Figure 22, the wall body structure figure that the bottom adopts additional building block shown in Figure 20 to form.

Figure 25 is on the basis of Figure 23, the wall body structure figure that the bottom adopts additional building block shown in Figure 21 to form.

(5) specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.

With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of deformed block, described building block is a longitudinal profile, comprising: end face 1, bottom surface 2, two end faces 3 and two sides 4, the cross section of described building block is " H " shape on the whole, and the cross section of described building block is symmetry substantially up and down; The end face 1 both sides height of described building block, middle low, described end face 1 comprises left end face 1.1, middle end face 1.2, right end face 1.3, the distance between described left end face 1.1 and the middle end face 1.2 equals the distance between described right end face 1.2 and the building block center line; The bottom surface 2 both sides height of described building block, middle low, described bottom surface 2 comprises left bottom surface 2.1, middle bottom surface 2.2, right bottom surface 2.3, the distance between described left bottom surface 2.1 and the middle bottom surface 2.2 equals the distance between described right bottom surface 2.2 and the building block center line; Described end face and bottom surface are such formation, when described building block and below the reverse interleaved bond of similar building block when forming body of wall, the middle end face of following facing block contacts with the left bottom surface of described building block, thereby right end face contacts with the middle bottom surface of described building block two building block lockings, has stoped relative laterally moving.

With reference to Fig. 2, described right flank 4 is made up of laterally zygomorphic two inclined planes, is top incline 5 between described right end face 1.3 and the building block longitudinal centre line, is bottom incline 6 between right bottom surface 2.3 and the building block longitudinal centre line.

With reference to Fig. 3, described left end face 1.1 is parallel with top incline 5 with the joint face 7 between the middle end face 1.2, and described left bottom surface 2.1 is parallel with bottom incline 5 with the joint face 7 between the middle bottom surface 2.2.

With reference to Fig. 4, the joint face 10 between described middle end face 1.2 and the right end face 1.3 is the inclined plane, and the joint face 9 between described middle bottom surface 2.2 and the right bottom surface 2.3 is the inclined plane.

With reference to Fig. 5, the joint face 7 between described left end face 1.1 and the middle end face 1.2 is the inclined plane, and the joint face between described middle end face 1.2 and the right end face 1.3 also is the inclined plane.

With reference to Fig. 6, in basic building block shown in Figure 1, left end face 1.1 is provided with groove 12, and left bottom surface 2.1 is provided with tongue and groove 13.

Building block shown in Figure 7 also on building block shown in Figure 1 basis, is provided with groove 15 on front end face 3, rear end face is provided with tongue and groove 14.

Building block shown in Figure 8 on building block shown in Figure 1 basis, is provided with hole.

Building block shown in Figure 9 on building block shown in Figure 4 basis, is provided with hole.

Building block shown in Figure 10, on building block shown in Figure 4 basis, left end face 1.1 is provided with groove, and left bottom surface 2.1 is provided with tongue and groove.

Building block shown in Figure 11 on building block shown in Figure 4 basis, is provided with groove on front end face 3, rear end face is provided with tongue and groove.

Building block shown in Figure 12, on building block shown in Figure 4 basis, the building block middle part is provided with hole, and is provided with chamfering between left end face 1.1, left bottom surface 2.1 and the left surface.

Building block shown in Figure 13, on building block shown in Figure 4 basis, the building block middle part is provided with hole, and is provided with chamfering between left bottom surface 2.1 and the left surface.

Building block shown in Figure 14, on building block shown in Figure 4 basis, the left surface of building block is provided with decorative layer.

Building block shown in Figure 15 on building block shown in Figure 1 basis, is provided with chamfering between left end face 1.1, left bottom surface 2.1 and the left surface.

Building block shown in Figure 16 on building block shown in Figure 1 basis, is provided with chamfering between left surface and left end face 1.1, left bottom surface 2.1, two end faces.

Building block shown in Figure 17, on building block shown in Figure 4 basis, the left side cut-out; Can be when forming body of wall, the surface of wall undulate.

Building block shown in Figure 180, on building block shown in Figure 1 basis, inner arrangement of reinforcement can be strengthened firmness.

Building block shown in Figure 19 on Fig. 1 basis, is provided with stereotype on right end face, right flank, right bottom surface, have radiation proof function when forming body of wall.

Additional building block shown in Figure 20 for cooperating with building block shown in Figure 1, is used in the building block at bottommost or top when forming body of wall, can form complete body of wall.

Additional building block shown in Figure 21 for cooperating with building block shown in Figure 4, is used in the building block at bottommost or top when forming body of wall, can form complete body of wall.

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Figure 22～25, the wall body structure that the described deformed block of a kind of usefulness forms, described body of wall comprises the wall layer that described building block is vertically joined and formed, described wall is stacked layer by layer to be put, interlaced layout between the building block of adjacent wall layer, described building block is a longitudinal profile, comprising: end face 1, bottom surface 2, two end faces 3 and two sides 4, the cross section of described building block is " H " shape on the whole, and the cross section of described building block is symmetrical substantially up and down; The end face 1 both sides height of described building block, middle low, described end face 1 comprises left end face 1.1, middle end face 1.2, right end face 1.3, the distance between described left end face 1.1 and the middle end face 1.2 equals the distance between described right end face 1.2 and the building block center line; The bottom surface 2 both sides height of described building block, middle low, described bottom surface 2 comprises left bottom surface 2.1, middle bottom surface 2.2, right bottom surface 2.3, the distance between described left bottom surface 2.1 and the middle bottom surface 2.2 equals the distance between described right bottom surface 2.2 and the building block center line; Described end face and bottom surface are such formation, when described building block and below the reverse interleaved bond of similar building block when forming body of wall, the middle end face of following facing block contacts with the left bottom surface of described building block, thereby right end face contacts with the middle bottom surface of described building block two building block lockings, has stoped relative laterally moving.

Described right flank is made up of laterally zygomorphic two inclined planes, is top incline between described right end face and the building block longitudinal centre line, is bottom incline between right bottom surface and the building block longitudinal centre line; Described left end face is parallel with top incline with the joint face between the middle end face, and described left bottom surface is parallel with bottom incline with the joint face between the middle bottom surface.

With reference to Figure 22, the wall body structure schematic diagram that forms by building block as shown in Figure 1.Among Figure 24, what be provided with increasing in the body of wall builds perps 16 by laying bricks or stones, can reach ecological effect and hommization climbing effect, can plant flowers and plants or allow the aquatic animal utilization.

With reference to Figure 23, the wall body structure schematic diagram that forms by building block as shown in Figure 4.Among Figure 25, what be provided with increasing in the body of wall builds perps 16 by laying bricks or stones, can reach ecological effect and hommization climbing effect, can plant flowers and plants or allow the aquatic animal utilization.

Certainly, each building block shown in Fig. 2,3,5～21 also can form similar wall body structure.

Claims (7)

1. deformed block, described building block is a longitudinal profile, comprising: end face, bottom surface, two end faces and two sides, it is characterized in that: the cross section of described building block is " H " shape on the whole, and the cross section of described building block is symmetry substantially up and down; The end face both sides height of described building block, middle low, described end face comprises left end face, middle end face, right end face, the distance between described left end face and the middle end face equals the distance between described right end face and the building block cross-section center line; Both sides, the bottom surface height of described building block, middle low, described bottom surface comprises left bottom surface, middle bottom surface, right bottom surface, the distance between described left bottom surface and the middle bottom surface equals the distance between described right bottom surface and the building block cross-section center line;

The width of middle end face is not less than the width of right bottom surface, and the width of middle bottom surface is not less than the width of right end face; Described end face and bottom surface are such formation, when described building block and below the reverse interleaved bond of similar building block when forming body of wall, the middle end face of following facing block contacts with the right left bottom surface of described building block, thereby right end face contacts with the middle bottom surface of described building block two building block lockings, has stoped relative laterally moving.

2. a kind of deformed block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described right flank is made up of laterally zygomorphic two inclined planes, being top incline between described right end face and the building block longitudinal centre line, is bottom incline between right bottom surface and the building block longitudinal centre line.

3. a kind of deformed block as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described left end face is parallel with top incline with the joint face between the middle end face, and described left bottom surface is parallel with bottom incline with the joint face between the middle bottom surface.

4. a kind of deformed block as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the joint face in described between end face and the right end face is the inclined plane, and the joint face between described middle bottom surface and the right bottom surface is the inclined plane.

5. a kind of deformed block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the joint face between described left end face and the middle end face is the inclined plane, and the joint face between described middle end face and the right end face also is the inclined plane.

6. as the described a kind of deformed block of one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described left end face, left bottom surface are provided with vertical or vertical groove.

7. as the described a kind of deformed block of one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described building block inside is provided with the hole.

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