CN201065588Y - Special-shaped building blocks - Google Patents

Special-shaped building blocks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201065588Y
CN201065588Y CNU2007201096280U CN200720109628U CN201065588Y CN 201065588 Y CN201065588 Y CN 201065588Y CN U2007201096280 U CNU2007201096280 U CN U2007201096280U CN 200720109628 U CN200720109628 U CN 200720109628U CN 201065588 Y CN201065588 Y CN 201065588Y
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face
building block
block
width
described building
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CNU2007201096280U
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Chinese (zh)
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汪浩
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a special blockwork, belonging to the longitudinal profile material, which comprises a top surface, a bottom surface, two end faces and two lateral faces, wherein the top surface comprises a first top surface, a second top surface, a third top surface, a fourth top surface and a fifth top surface arranged from left to right; the bottom surface comprises a first bottom surface, a second bottom surface, a third bottom surface, a fourth bottom surface and a fifth bottom surface arranged from left to right; the blockworks and the similar blockworks are staggered in reverse direction and are bonded to form a wall body. The utility model provides a special blockwork that enables to enhance the leakage proof performance and the stability of anti-seismic of the wall body formed with the special blockworks. The formed wall body has the advantages of leakage proof of any surface, stable anti-seismic performance and good effect of water pervasion and soil remaining.

Description

Deformed block
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building block that is used to form construction wall of building field.
(2) background technology
For the building construction body of wall, the factor of leaking of building seam by laying bricks or stones has accounted for the overwhelming majority.The shrinkage joint being set, strengthening beam column, reduce roof system is to alleviate the anti-main method of leaking in crack at present with the temperature difference of masonry; The design of adopting the building block of band groove tenon class is also arranged, and bonding mutually by building block makes masonry have some leakproof effects, but or because of producing complexity or because of building inconvenience by laying bricks or stones or because of deficient function, but the leakproof problem of seam is built in the basic solution of finally all failing by laying bricks or stones.
For example, name is called the Chinese invention patent application 00103227.5 of " dry brick laying type building blocks ", a kind of building block that identical building block bond with other becomes wall that is used for is disclosed, described building block has end face, bottom surface, front-back and end face, the front and back is the plane basically, end face goes out ridge, and there is groove the bottom surface so that this bottom surface and ridge are inlayed, and there is otch the end so that overlap joint simultaneously." " ridge 3 preferably has scarp slope portion 6 and adverse grade portion 26 in its Instructions Page 3 detailed description.The sloping portion 6,26 of ridge 3 makes the water that may enter the brick interlayer from discharging between laying bricks." this dry brick laying type building blocks is suitable for the laid dry mode, must " there be otch the end so that overlap joint simultaneously "; Illustrate all that from its claim 1, manual and accompanying drawing this building block the highest " ridge 3 " also can only " make the water that may enter the brick interlayer from discharging between laying bricks ", that is to say that this building block can only have and necessarily blocks the discharge effect entering water in the transverse joint between the adjacent up and down brick layer of masonry, its ridge, groove, otch such as its claim 1 are said to be " inlaying ", " overlap joint " effect, does not have to solve the whole leakproof problem of water under various weather environments that directly flows into perps from the wall outside.
In fact, analyze relatively from the waterproof principle, feature, method, 86106157,93105572.5,03218670.3,86106157,93105572.5,03218670.3,00103227.5,98114537.X, 200420073890.0,200410071516.1 etc. there are many building blocks to have and Chinese invention patent application 00103227.5 similar situation, are: as number of patent application.
Above-mentioned transverse joint dash technology, stacked tile type single face dash technology all have deficiency, and therefore, construction wall leakproof problem still is the great difficult problem of industry to this day.
Therefore, construction wall such as water conservancy project, traffic permeable stays the native problem still great difficult problem of industry to this day.
(3) summary of the invention
In order to overcome building poor, the poor seismic behavior of seam leak resistance by laying bricks or stones, not having the permeable deficiency of staying native function of existing building block, the utility model provides a kind of can strengthen formed body of wall leak resistance, the firm deformed block of antidetonation, the arbitrary face of the wall body structure of its formation prevents to leak, antidetonation is firm simultaneously, has the good permeable native effect of staying.
A kind of deformed block, described building block is a longitudinal profile, comprise: end face, bottom surface, two end faces and two sides, described end face comprises first end face, second end face, the 3rd end face, the 4th end face and the 5th end face of arranging from left to right, and described bottom surface comprises first bottom surface, second bottom surface, the 3rd bottom surface, the 4th bottom surface and the 5th bottom surface of arranging from left to right; Wherein:
Second end face is lower than first end face, the 3rd end face, and the 4th end face is lower than the 3rd end face, the 5th end face; The 5th end face is than the first end face height;
Second bottom surface is than first bottom surface, the 3rd bottom surface height, and the 4th bottom surface is than the 3rd bottom surface, the 5th bottom surface height;
Equating with distance between the 5th end face and the 5th bottom surface between the distance between first end face and second end face, first bottom surface and second bottom surface apart from sum;
Distance between second end face and the 3rd end face and the 4th end face equate with distance between the 5th end face;
Distance between second bottom surface and the 3rd bottom surface and the 4th bottom surface equate with distance between the 5th bottom surface;
The width of second end face is not less than the width of the 5th end face, and the width of the 4th end face is not less than the width of the 3rd end face;
The width of second bottom surface is not less than the width of the 5th bottom surface, and the width of the 4th bottom surface is not less than the width of the 3rd bottom surface;
When described building block and below the reverse interleaved bond of similar building block when forming body of wall, the 5th bottom surface of following facing block contacts with second bottom surface of described building block, the 4th bottom surface of following facing block contacts with the 3rd bottom surface of described building block, the 3rd bottom surface of following facing block contacts with the 4th bottom surface of described building block, and second bottom surface of following facing block contacts with the 5th bottom surface of described building block; Thereby, stoped relative laterally moving with two building block lockings;
When described building block and above the reverse interleaved bond of similar building block when forming body of wall, second end face of following facing block contacts with the 5th end face of described building block, the 3rd end face of following facing block contacts with the 4th end face of described building block, the 4th end face of following facing block contacts with the 3rd end face of described building block, and the 5th end face of following facing block contacts with second end face of described building block; Thereby, stoped relative laterally moving with two building block lockings.
As preferred a kind of scheme: described right flank is made up of two inclined planes, is top incline between described right end face and the longitudinal centre line, is bottom incline between right bottom surface and the longitudinal centre line; Described first end face is parallel with top incline with the joint face between second end face, and described first bottom surface is parallel with bottom incline with the joint face between second bottom surface.
As preferred another kind of scheme: the joint face between the joint face between described second end face and the 3rd end face, described the 4th end face and the 5th end face is the inclined plane and is parallel to each other; Joint face between joint face between described second bottom surface and the 3rd bottom surface, described the 4th bottom surface and the 5th bottom surface is the inclined plane and is parallel to each other.
Further, described first end face, first bottom surface are provided with vertical or vertical groove.
Further, described building block inside is provided with the hole.
A kind of additional building block that when forming body of wall, cooperates with described building block, described additional building block is a longitudinal profile, comprising: end face, bottom surface, two end faces and two sides, described bottom surface is a horizontal plane, described end face cooperates with the bottom surface of building block.Additional building block is positioned at the bottom of wall body structure.
A kind of auxiliary block of concrete that when forming body of wall, cooperates with described building block, described additional building block is a longitudinal profile, comprising: end face, bottom surface, two end faces and two sides, described end face is a horizontal plane, described bottom surface cooperates with the end face of building block.Auxiliary block of concrete is positioned at the top of wall body structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model mainly show: 1, the end face cooperation of end face and last facing block, bottom surface cooperate with the bottom surface of following facing block, can play structure interlocking, carrying stabilization, and non-bearing wall body was also bonded closely; 2, all have the obstruction effect for the water that enters transverse joint, perps from the body of wall two sides,, when surface of wall water will go deep in the body of wall, be subjected to intercepting and play the leakproof effect no matter be which side of body of wall; 3, build by laying bricks or stones seam leave the slit that connects the body of wall both sides, especially during laid dry, the water of body of wall one side after long-pending liter of stopping of support slopes, from building gap overflow by laying bricks or stones to opposite side because the 5th end face is than the first end face height, the earth in the water amass rise stay in the process long-pending.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the embodiment of deformed block of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is on the basis of Fig. 1, right flank by two inclined planes form, the joint face of each end face, bottom surface is the block structure figure on inclined plane.
Fig. 3 is that end face is provided with notch on the basis of Fig. 1, and the bottom surface is provided with the block structure schematic diagram of another notch.
Fig. 4 is that end face is provided with groove on the basis of Fig. 1, and the bottom surface is provided with the block structure figure of tongue and groove.
Fig. 5 is that end face is provided with notch on the basis of Fig. 2, and the bottom surface is provided with the block structure schematic diagram of another notch.
Fig. 6 is that end face is provided with groove on the basis of Fig. 2, and the bottom surface is provided with the block structure figure of tongue and groove.
Fig. 7 is on the basis of Fig. 2, the block structure schematic diagram of left surface and block body dislocation.
Fig. 8 is on the basis of Fig. 2, and left surface is provided with the block structure schematic diagram of chamfering.
Fig. 9 is when forming wall body structure, the auxiliary block of concrete structure chart that cooperates with building block shown in Figure 1.
Figure 10 is when forming wall body structure, the additional block structure figure that cooperates with building block shown in Figure 1.
Figure 11 is when forming wall body structure, the auxiliary block of concrete structure chart that cooperates with building block shown in Figure 2.
Figure 12 is when forming wall body structure, the additional block structure figure that cooperates with building block shown in Figure 2.
Figure 13 is the wall body structure figure that forms with building block shown in Figure 1.
Figure 14 is the wall body structure figure that forms with building block shown in Figure 2.
(5) specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of deformed block, described building block is a longitudinal profile, comprise: end face 1, bottom surface 2, two end faces 3 and two sides 4, described end face 1 comprises first end face 1.1, second end face 1.2, the 3rd end face 1.3, the 4th end face 1.4 and the 5th end face of arranging from left to right 1.5, and described bottom surface 2 comprises first bottom surface 2.1, second bottom surface 2.2, the 3rd bottom surface 2.3, the 4th bottom surface 2.4 and the 5th bottom surface 2.5 of arranging from left to right; Wherein: second end face, 1.2 to the first end faces 1.1, the 3rd end face 1.3 are low, and the 4th end face 1.4 to the three end faces 1.3, the 5th end face 1.5 are low; The 5th end face 1.5 to the first end faces 1.1 height; 2.2 to the first bottom surfaces 2.1, second bottom surface, the 3rd bottom surface 2.3 height, 2.4 to the three bottom surfaces 2.3, the 4th bottom surface, the 5th bottom surface 2.5 height; Equating with distance between the 5th end face 1.5 and the 5th bottom surface 2.5 between the distance between first end face 1.1 and second end face 1.2, first bottom surface 2.1 and second bottom surface 2.2 apart from sum; Distance between second end face 1.2 and the 3rd end face 1.3 and the 4th end face 2.4 equate with distance between the 5th end face 2.5; Distance between second bottom surface 2.2 and the 3rd bottom surface 2.3 and the 4th bottom surface 2.4 equate with distance between the 5th bottom surface 2.5; The width of second end face 1.2 is not less than the width of the 5th end face 1.5, and the width of the 4th end face 1.4 is not less than the width of the 3rd end face 1.3; The width of second bottom surface 2.2 is not less than the width of the 5th bottom surface 2.5, and the width of the 4th bottom surface 2.4 is not less than the width of the 3rd bottom surface 2.3; When described building block and below the reverse interleaved bond of similar building block when forming body of wall, the 5th bottom surface 2.5 of following facing block contacts with second bottom surface 2.2 of described building block, the 4th bottom surface 2.4 of following facing block contacts with the 3rd bottom surface 2.3 of described building block, the 3rd bottom surface 2.4 of following facing block contacts with the 4th bottom surface 2.3 of described building block, and second bottom surface 2.2 of following facing block contacts with the 5th bottom surface 2.5 of described building block; Thereby, stoped relative laterally moving with two building block lockings; When described building block and above the reverse interleaved bond of similar building block when forming body of wall, second end face 1.2 of following facing block contacts with the 5th end face 1.5 of described building block, the 3rd end face 1.3 of following facing block contacts with the 4th end face 1.4 of described building block, the 4th end face 1.4 of following facing block contacts with the 3rd end face 1.3 of described building block, and the 5th end face 1.5 of following facing block contacts with second end face 1.2 of described building block; Thereby, stoped relative laterally moving with two building block lockings.
With reference to Fig. 2, described right flank 4 is made up of two inclined planes, is to be bottom incline 6 between top incline 5, the five bottom surfaces 2.5 and the longitudinal centre line between described the 5th end face 1.5 and the longitudinal centre line; Described first end face 1.2 is parallel with top incline 5 with the joint face between second end face 1.2, and described first bottom surface 2.1 is parallel with bottom incline 6 with the joint face between second bottom surface 2.2.
Joint face between joint face between described second end face 1.2 and the 3rd end face 1.3, described the 4th end face 1.4 and the 5th end face 1.5 is the inclined plane and is parallel to each other; Joint face between joint face between described second bottom surface 2.2 and the 3rd bottom surface 2.3, described the 4th bottom surface 2.4 and the 5th bottom surface 2.5 is the inclined plane and is parallel to each other.Joint face between the 3rd end face 1.3 and the 4th end face 1.4 is the inclined plane, and the joint face between the 3rd bottom surface 2.3 and the 4th bottom surface 2.4 is the inclined plane.
With reference to Fig. 3, on the basis of Fig. 1, first end face 1.1 is provided with vertical notch 7, and the bottom surface is provided with another notch 8.
With reference to Fig. 4, on the basis of Fig. 1, first end face 1.1 is provided with intermediate groove 9, and the bottom surface is provided with tongue and groove 10.
With reference to Fig. 5, on the basis of Fig. 2, first end face 1.1 is provided with vertical notch 7, and the bottom surface is provided with another notch 8.
With reference to Fig. 6, on the basis of Fig. 2, first end face 1.1 is provided with intermediate groove 9, and the bottom surface is provided with tongue and groove 10.
With reference to Fig. 7, left surface 4 and block body dislocation
With reference to Fig. 8, left surface 4 is provided with chamfering 11.Described building block inside also can be provided with other structures such as hole.
With reference to Fig. 9,11 1 kinds of auxiliary block of concrete that when forming body of wall, cooperate with described building block, described additional building block is a longitudinal profile, comprise: end face 1, bottom surface 2, two end faces 3 and two sides 4, described end face is a horizontal plane, described bottom surface cooperates with the end face of building block.Auxiliary block of concrete is positioned at the top of wall body structure.
With reference to Figure 10, Figure 12, a kind of when forming body of wall, cooperate with described building block add building block, described additional building block is a longitudinal profile, comprising: end face 1, bottom surface 2, two end faces 3 and two sides 4, described bottom surface is a horizontal plane, and described end face cooperates with the bottom surface of building block.Additional building block is positioned at the bottom of wall body structure.
With reference to Fig. 1, Figure 13, the wall body structure that the described deformed block of a kind of usefulness forms, described body of wall comprises the wall layer that described building block is vertically joined and formed, described wall is stacked layer by layer to be put, interlaced layout between the building block of adjacent wall layer, described building block is a longitudinal profile, comprise: end face 1, bottom surface 2, two end faces 3 and two sides 4, described end face 1 comprises first end face of arranging from left to right 1.1, second end face 1.2, the 3rd end face 1.3, the 4th end face 1.4 and the 5th end face 1.5, described bottom surface 2 comprise first bottom surface 2.1 of arranging from left to right, second bottom surface 2.2, the 3rd bottom surface 2.3, the 4th bottom surface 2.4 and the 5th bottom surface 2.5; Wherein: second end face, 1.2 to the first end faces 1.1, the 3rd end face 1.3 are low, and the 4th end face 1.4 to the three end faces 1.3, the 5th end face 1.5 are low; The 5th end face 1.5 to the first end faces 1.1 height; 2.2 to the first bottom surfaces 2.1, second bottom surface, the 3rd bottom surface 2.3 height, 2.4 to the three bottom surfaces 2.3, the 4th bottom surface, the 5th bottom surface 2.5 height; Equating with distance between the 5th end face 1.5 and the 5th bottom surface 2.5 between the distance between first end face 1.1 and second end face 1.2, first bottom surface 2.1 and second bottom surface 2.2 apart from sum; Distance between second end face 1.2 and the 3rd end face 1.3 and the 4th end face 2.4 equate with distance between the 5th end face 2.5; Distance between second bottom surface 2.2 and the 3rd bottom surface 2.3 and the 4th bottom surface 2.4 equate with distance between the 5th bottom surface 2.5; The width of second end face 1.2 is not less than the width of the 5th end face 1.5, and the width of the 4th end face 1.4 is not less than the width of the 3rd end face 1.3; The width of second bottom surface 2.2 is not less than the width of the 5th bottom surface 2.5, and the width of the 4th bottom surface 2.4 is not less than the width of the 3rd bottom surface 2.3; When described building block and below the reverse interleaved bond of similar building block when forming body of wall, the 5th bottom surface 2.5 of following facing block contacts with second bottom surface 2.2 of described building block, the 4th bottom surface 2.4 of following facing block contacts with the 3rd bottom surface 2.3 of described building block, the 3rd bottom surface 2.4 of following facing block contacts with the 4th bottom surface 2.3 of described building block, and second bottom surface 2.2 of following facing block contacts with the 5th bottom surface 2.5 of described building block; Thereby, stoped relative laterally moving with two building block lockings; When described building block and above the reverse interleaved bond of similar building block when forming body of wall, second end face 1.2 of following facing block contacts with the 5th end face 1.5 of described building block, the 3rd end face 1.3 of following facing block contacts with the 4th end face 1.4 of described building block, the 4th end face 1.4 of following facing block contacts with the 3rd end face 1.3 of described building block, and the 5th end face 1.5 of following facing block contacts with second end face 1.2 of described building block; Thereby, stoped relative laterally moving with two building block lockings.
With reference to Fig. 2, Figure 14,, described right flank 4 is made up of two inclined planes, is to be bottom incline 6 between top incline 5, the five bottom surfaces 2.5 and the longitudinal centre line between described the 5th end face 1.5 and the longitudinal centre line; Described first end face 1.2 is parallel with top incline 5 with the joint face between second end face 1.2, and described first bottom surface 2.1 is parallel with bottom incline 6 with the joint face between second bottom surface 2.2.
Joint face between joint face between described second end face 1.2 and the 3rd end face 1.3, described the 4th end face 1.4 and the 5th end face 1.5 is the inclined plane and is parallel to each other; Joint face between joint face between described second bottom surface 2.2 and the 3rd bottom surface 2.3, described the 4th bottom surface 2.4 and the 5th bottom surface 2.5 is the inclined plane and is parallel to each other.Joint face between the 3rd end face 1.3 and the 4th end face 1.4 is the inclined plane, and the joint face between the 3rd bottom surface 2.3 and the 4th bottom surface 2.4 is the inclined plane.

Claims (5)

1. deformed block, described building block is a longitudinal profile, comprise: end face, bottom surface, two end faces and two sides, it is characterized in that: described end face comprises first end face, second end face, the 3rd end face, the 4th end face and the 5th end face of arranging from left to right, and described bottom surface comprises first bottom surface, second bottom surface, the 3rd bottom surface, the 4th bottom surface and the 5th bottom surface of arranging from left to right; Wherein:
Second end face is lower than first end face, the 3rd end face, and the 4th end face is lower than the 3rd end face, the 5th end face; The 5th end face is than the first end face height;
Second bottom surface is than first bottom surface, the 3rd bottom surface height, and the 4th bottom surface is than the 3rd bottom surface, the 5th bottom surface height;
Equating with distance between the 5th end face and the 5th bottom surface between the distance between first end face and second end face, first bottom surface and second bottom surface apart from sum;
Distance between second end face and the 3rd end face and the 4th end face equate with distance between the 5th end face;
Distance between second bottom surface and the 3rd bottom surface and the 4th bottom surface equate with distance between the 5th bottom surface;
The width of second end face is not less than the width of the 5th end face, and the width of the 4th end face is not less than the width of the 3rd end face;
The width of second bottom surface is not less than the width of the 5th bottom surface, and the width of the 4th bottom surface is not less than the width of the 3rd bottom surface;
When described building block and below the reverse interleaved bond of similar building block when forming body of wall, the 5th bottom surface of following facing block contacts with second bottom surface of described building block, the 4th bottom surface of following facing block contacts with the 3rd bottom surface of described building block, the 3rd bottom surface of following facing block contacts with the 4th bottom surface of described building block, and second bottom surface of following facing block contacts with the 5th bottom surface of described building block; Thereby, stoped relative laterally moving with two building block lockings;
When described building block and above the reverse interleaved bond of similar building block when forming body of wall, second end face of following facing block contacts with the 5th end face of described building block, the 3rd end face of following facing block contacts with the 4th end face of described building block, the 4th end face of following facing block contacts with the 3rd end face of described building block, and the 5th end face of following facing block contacts with second end face of described building block; Thereby, stoped relative laterally moving with two building block lockings.
2. deformed block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described right flank is made up of two inclined planes, is top incline between described right end face and the longitudinal centre line, is bottom incline between right bottom surface and the longitudinal centre line; Described first end face is parallel with top incline with the joint face between second end face, and described first bottom surface is parallel with bottom incline with the joint face between second bottom surface.
3. a kind of deformed block as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the joint face between the joint face between described second end face and the 3rd end face, described the 4th end face and the 5th end face is the inclined plane and is parallel to each other;
Joint face between joint face between described second bottom surface and the 3rd bottom surface, described the 4th bottom surface and the 5th bottom surface is the inclined plane and is parallel to each other.
4. a kind of deformed block as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described first end face, first bottom surface are provided with vertical or vertical groove.
5. a kind of deformed block as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described building block inside is provided with the hole.
CNU2007201096280U 2007-05-25 2007-05-25 Special-shaped building blocks Expired - Lifetime CN201065588Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101067341B (en) * 2007-05-25 2010-06-23 汪浩 Deformed blocks and wall body structure formed with the same
CN103180531A (en) * 2010-10-27 2013-06-26 中尾繁男 Wall surface block
CN103410246A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-11-27 刘斌 Self-insulation wall and construction method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101067341B (en) * 2007-05-25 2010-06-23 汪浩 Deformed blocks and wall body structure formed with the same
CN103180531A (en) * 2010-10-27 2013-06-26 中尾繁男 Wall surface block
CN103410246A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-11-27 刘斌 Self-insulation wall and construction method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20080528

Effective date of abandoning: 20070525