CN103180531A - Wall surface block - Google Patents
Wall surface block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103180531A CN103180531A CN2010800698263A CN201080069826A CN103180531A CN 103180531 A CN103180531 A CN 103180531A CN 2010800698263 A CN2010800698263 A CN 2010800698263A CN 201080069826 A CN201080069826 A CN 201080069826A CN 103180531 A CN103180531 A CN 103180531A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- piece material
- metope
- convex
- wall surface
- arcwise
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of triangular shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
To provide a wall surface block that not only facilitates construction and has sufficient strength against external forces applied to the wall surface from a horizontal direction after construction, but that has also been made resistant against infiltration by rainwater. [Solution] An uneven section (3) is formed in the top surface length direction of the wall surface block (1), and an uneven groove (4) is provided in the bottom surface length direction of the wall surface block (1) to enable the uneven section (3) of an other wall surface block (1) positioned directly below to engage. The uneven section (3) is built up by a pair of raised surfaces (3a and 3b) having an optional height, and an arcwise concave surface (3d) and an arcwise convex surface (3c) form a surface of the uneven section (3) having a ridge line (L) in a continuous mountain-range form. The uneven groove (4) has inner walls (4a and 4b) that are formed proportionally to the height of the raised surfaces (3a and 3b), and an arcwise concave surface (4c) and an arcwise convex surface (4d) having a valley (V) with the ridge line (L) of the uneven section (3) form a continuous ravine form.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metope piece material that forms the metope in house etc.
Background technology
As only stacked with timber and consist of the building of metope, the warehouse of triangular wooden construction in the past, modern log cabin are for example arranged.Especially, because outdoor activities in recent years are active, so the demand of log cabin is on the rise.The advantage of log cabin not only has the aesthetic feeling of the wood grain generation of nature, and the breathing by the timber that forms metope is arranged, can be with the indoor characteristic that remains on the unexistent excellence of artificial building materials of suitable humidity.But for the log cabin that uses barling spar was built, supply, the timber of the equal equidimension timber of needs was processed, the technology of skillfully designing and constructing, and it is very difficult therefore being built by the individual, has to depend on the professional person.
So, even the inventor is not to be the professional of log cabin construction and not use special technology, equipment and material, also can build log cabin is purpose fairly simplely, proposed a kind of " wooden block of material " in patent documentation 1 and patent documentation 2, proposed in addition a kind of " piece material such as the metope in house etc. " in patent documentation 3.These technology are not stacked long timber, but it is folded to link boundary layer by the timber limit with the bulk of short length, forms the wooden wall identical with the wooden wall that long timber is laminated.In addition, in wooden block of material shown in patent documentation 2, take near piece material center as the border, the inclined plane formed side's side and the opposing party's side are replaced mutually, thereby the directionality that need not to consider obverse and reverse just can stacked block of material, easily forms metope.Therefore, if use wooden block of material of inventor's exploitation, on one side wooden block of material is interspersed in stand the stay bolt that is located on the basis, Yi Bian easily make the wooden wall in house etc. by the simple handwork as playing with building blocks seemingly.
In addition, the measure that the inventor has proposed respectively a kind of discharge of the rainwater that soaks into from the linking portion of piece material in patent documentation 4 and patent documentation 5 and the rainwater that prevents from causing because of capillarity immerses.
Patent documentation 1:(Japan) Unexamined Patent 2-17711 communique
Patent documentation 2:(Japan) JP 6-50007 communique
Patent documentation 3:(Japan) show again the O00/43606 communique
Patent documentation 4:(Japan) JP 2003-425685 communique
Patent documentation 5:(Japan) JP 2007-297824 communique
Patent documentation 6:(Japan) JP 2010-95914 communique
Summary of the invention
In addition, therefore above-mentioned existing wooden block of material be judged as and have certain fragility aspect the intensity of external force of left and right of piece material after namely from combination resisting the lateral external forces that is applied in after stacked owing to being to be undertaken stackedly by the male and female of simple jog are chimeric.So the inventor has proposed following a kind of metope with piece material (with reference to patent documentation 6): spin upside down continuous rippled surface while the surface configuration of concavo-convex and tongue and groove is formed arc surface.
The present invention proposes in view of the variety of issue that exists in above-mentioned existing piece material, purpose is to provide a kind of metope piece material, this metope has not only been inherited the easiness of construction with the piece material, and also have enough intensity to what be applied to metope after constructing from horizontal external force, implement in addition the measure that the reply rainwater immerses.
Therefore, metope of the present invention has with the piece material: be located at concavo-convex of the length direction upper surface side of piece material and be located at below the length direction of piece material side and can with the tongue and groove of described concavo-convex engagement, a plurality of blocks of material are stacked and form metope on above-below direction and left and right directions, its First Characteristic is, front surface side and rear surface to the piece material rolls tiltedly as the summit take the horizontal wide approximate midpoint of this piece material with described raised line, and, the surface configuration of described concavo-convex and tongue and groove is formed arc surface spins upside down and the continuous mountain range shape with ridge; Its Second Characteristic is, is provided with hook-shaped holding section at the two ends, left and right of piece material; It the 3rd is characterised in that, the piece material is wooden.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 means the metope of the present invention stereogram of one embodiment of piece material;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the lateral view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 means the stereogram that uses of the present invention state after the material wall surface construction.
The specific embodiment
Below, according to embodiment shown in the drawings, embodiments of the present invention are described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the metope of the present embodiment below piece material 1(referred to as the piece material) be wooden, it comprises: be located at the hook-shaped holding section 2 at its two ends, form along its length at piece material 1 upper surface concavo-convex 3, the confession that arranges along its length in piece material 1 bottom surface are positioned at another piece material 1 under it concavo-convex 3 chimeric tongue and grooves 4, become a pair of through hole 5 of the stacked block of material positioner of 1 o'clock.Thus, longitudinally and laterally can both be easily in desirable position stacked and link a plurality of blocks of material 1.
maximum of the present invention is characterised in that, by having a pair of face 3a that erects of arbitrary height, in vertical concavo-convex 3 of establishing of 3b, be formed with respectively the arcuation convex surface 3c that tilts to front surface 6 directions of piece material 1 and the arcuation concave surface 3d that 7 directions tilt to the rear surface as the summit take its horizontal wide approximate midpoint, continuous shape when the surface of concavo-convex 3 forms the arcuation face and spins upside down along the length direction of piece material 1, the arcuation concave surface 3d and the continuous mountain range shape of arcuation convex surface 3c that namely have ridge L, be formed with in the length direction bottom surface of piece material 1 and have with the described face 3a that erects, the interior metope 4a that the height of 3b is pruned and formed, the tongue and groove 4 of 4b, this tongue and groove 4 forms the trench shape that arcuation concave surface 4c with paddy V and arcuation convex surface 4d form continuously, this paddy V is consistent with arcuation concave surface 3d and the ridge L that arcuation convex surface 3c forms continuously of ridge muscle L with concavo-convex 3.Therefore, with tongue and groove 4 with concavo-convex 3 chimeric after, above-mentioned arcuation concave surface 3d and arcuation convex surface 4d and arcuation convex surface 3c and arcuation concave surface 4c all mesh in the optional position of the length direction of piece material 1, piece material 1 is laterally that the movement of left and right directions all is limited to constructed metope, also can obtain enough intensity to what be applied to metope after constructing from horizontal external force.
In the drawings the close front side of piece material 1 is made as front surface 6 and the inboard of piece material 1 is made as rear surface 7 and is described as follows: holding section 2 forms hook-shaped and be upset at the two ends of piece material 1 symmetrical, and namely surface and rear surface can be inverted to form a side and another side.Arrange continuously in holding section 2 and be formed with the first hook portion 2a and the second hook portion 2b of long and short two kind, they are engaged with the first hook recess 2c and the second hook recess 2d of rear surface 7 sides of piece material 1 respectively.Similarly, also be provided with the first hook portion 2a and the second hook portion 2b in the holding section 2 of being located at the right part, this holding section 2 forms with 2 surfaces, holding section and the rear surface of left part reverse.Therefore, at the hook portion 2a with described left part, 2b respectively with the hook portion 2b of the right part of another piece material 1, when 2a engages, piece material 1 along continuous straight runs is bonded.
Expected 1 o'clock at stacked, the constructor need not to pay special attention to its surface and the rear surface direction just can link.That is, front surface 6 and the rear surface 7 of piece material 1 form same outward appearance, so the outer of wall is rendered as identical.As shown in Figure 5, the assembling of metope is undertaken by following operation: in the horizontal direction with the holding section 2 of piece material 1 and holding section 2 engagings of another piece material 1, in vertical direction, make on one side the interval that keeps regulation be located at the through hole 5 that stay bolt 8 on concrete foundation (not shown) is inserted logical piece material 1 for thirty years of age, make the tongue and groove 4 of another piece material 1 and concavo-convex 3 chimeric on one side.Assemble that superincumbent material 1 holding section 2 is positioned to its substantial middle that is positioned at another piece material 1 under it by stay bolt 8 and the piece material 1 of up and down is configured to zigzag.
Below, the draining when rainwater is immersed describes.Piece material 1 is stacked and when constructing the metope in house etc., rainwater etc. from the piece material 1 of adjacency each other up and down, the linking portion 9 of left and right immerses to metope is inner, but, because being provided with, the upper surface at piece material 1 has the fitting projection 3 that erects face 3a, 3b, and fitting projection 3 is formed with arcuation convex surface 3c and arcuation concave surface 3d take its upper surface substantial middle section as the summit, can prevent that therefore rainwater from immersing.And, the link of the horizontal direction of piece material 1 is to be undertaken by the hook portion 2a of holding section 2,2b, therefore, the rainwater that immerses from the linking portion 9 of the front surface 6 of piece material 1 along the holding section 2 along the arcuation convex surface 3c of the piece material 1 of lower floor with arcuation concave surface 3d flows out and discharge to front surface 6 sides, thereby can not be impregnated into the rear surface side.
Need to prove, aim of the present invention is, the joint of piece material is formed by mountain range shape protuberance and trench shape recess, and the mating face up and down of confinement block material misplaces because of the external force from left and right directions.Therefore, it is protruding that the top of the ridge of piece material or the rib of paddy part need not point, can form mild arc surfaced.In addition, of the present invention block of material is not particularly limited aspect material, wooden certainly much less, also can suitably use synthetic resin, metal, pottery etc.For example, if synthetic resin system, applicable to puzzle etc., if pottery or the concrete system of anti-flammability can be constructed incinerator etc.Especially, only carry out constructing of metope by inserting of piece material chimeric and stay bolt each other is logical, thus need not to use bonding agent etc. just can form metope, so can extensive use.
Industrial applicibility
Metope piece material according to the present invention not only can obtain enough intensity to what be applied to metope after constructing from horizontal external force, and can prevent that rainwater from immersing.
Claims (3)
1. metope piece material, have: be arranged on concavo-convex of the length direction upper surface side of the piece material, be arranged on the piece material the length direction lower face side and can with the tongue and groove of described concavo-convex engagement, a plurality of blocks of material are stacked and form metope on above-below direction and left and right directions, it is characterized in that, front surface side and rear surface to the piece material rolls tiltedly as the summit take the horizontal wide approximate midpoint of this piece material with described raised line, and, the surface configuration of described concavo-convex and tongue and groove is formed arc surface spins upside down and the continuous mountain range shape with ridge.
2. metope as claimed in claim 1 piece material, is characterized in that, is provided with hook-shaped holding section at the two ends, left and right of piece material.
3. metope as claimed in claim 1 or 2 piece material, is characterized in that, the piece material is wooden.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/069047 WO2012056523A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Wall surface block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103180531A true CN103180531A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
Family
ID=45993279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010800698263A Pending CN103180531A (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Wall surface block |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5633757B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103180531A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012056523A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62201216U (en) * | 1986-06-12 | 1987-12-22 | ||
| JP2007297824A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-15 | Shigeo Nakao | Block for wall surface of house |
| CN201065588Y (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-05-28 | 汪浩 | Special-shaped building blocks |
| JP2010095914A (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-30 | Shigeo Nakao | Block for wall surface |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0436322Y2 (en) * | 1986-08-12 | 1992-08-27 |
-
2010
- 2010-10-27 WO PCT/JP2010/069047 patent/WO2012056523A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-10-27 JP JP2012540565A patent/JP5633757B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-27 CN CN2010800698263A patent/CN103180531A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62201216U (en) * | 1986-06-12 | 1987-12-22 | ||
| JP2007297824A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-15 | Shigeo Nakao | Block for wall surface of house |
| CN201065588Y (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-05-28 | 汪浩 | Special-shaped building blocks |
| JP2010095914A (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-30 | Shigeo Nakao | Block for wall surface |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5633757B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| JPWO2012056523A1 (en) | 2014-02-24 |
| WO2012056523A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20130626 |