Summary of the invention
The utility model will solve the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of sampler is provided, and an end and the fluid storage chamber of this sampler communicate, and the other end by this sampler can take out the liquid in the host cavity.When the time with suspicion, can directly getting a certain amount of tracer liquid, be sent to inspection center then and further chemically examine detection like this by sampler to the Preliminary detection result.In addition, when whole detection device is received by inspection center, do not need to open host cavity and collect sample, chemically examine detection but directly collect a certain amount of sample by sampler.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts: this biological liquid sample pick-up unit, comprise the liquid cavity and the reagent strip cavity of accommodating tracer liquid, comprise in the reagent strip chamber that can carry out Preliminary detection to the liquid in the collecting chamber sees the reagent strip that whether contains analyte in the liquid sample, also comprises the sampler that an end is identical with fluid chamber in pick-up unit.
The utility model can be further perfect by following manner:
Sampler can be to be positioned on the lid of host cavity, and sampler is made for the plastics or the elastomeric material that are punctured easily, when whole detection device is received by inspection center, can directly use syringe sampling.For example do into one one chemical examination with the syringe needle detection sample that the sampler of elastomeric material directly takes out certain volume that punctured.
In addition, sampler is that a tubular structure is positioned on the lid of host cavity, this tubular structure one end and fluid chamber communicate, the other end communicates with atmosphere, after preliminary detection finishes, think when being necessary to do further detection, end with vacuum tube is pressed to the end thorn that tubular structure communicates with atmosphere, tubular structure just pierces through vacuum tube like this, reason owing to draught head, the tracer liquid of the fluid chamber in the pick-up unit just is collected in the vacuum tube by sampler automatically, so just can directly deliver to inspection center to vacuum tube and do further chemical examination.In addition, if after pick-up unit is received by inspection center, also can directly will make the sample of further chemical examination, and the lid that does not need to open fluid chamber is collected the detection sample of the automatic collection of vacuum tube.In the embodiment of an optimization, the sampler of tubular structure is the close property of a liquid structure, concretely, when tubular structure communicates with atmosphere, tracer liquid in the fluid chamber can not flow out from tubular structure, but when being inserted into vacuum tube, because draught head, can allow the tracer liquid in the fluid chamber flow in the vacuum tube by tubular structure.
In another preferred scheme, the sampler of above-mentioned tubulose is positioned in the fluid chamber, and an end of tubular structure communicates with fluid chamber, and the other end communicates with atmosphere.In a concrete mode, an end that communicates with atmosphere is equipped with protective sleeve.Because an end that communicates with atmosphere is sharper, the purpose that protective sleeve is housed is the injury that prevents when not using sampler the operator.Like this, when needs are drawn sample with vacuum tube, take down the protective sleeve sampling, refill protective sleeve after sampling finishes.Another preferred embodiment in, in pick-up unit, also comprise the cavity of accommodating sampler, one end in this chamber communicates with the tracer liquid fluid chamber by an end of this tubular structure, the other end in this chamber is that cavity hatch communicates with atmosphere, and the size of cavity hatch is big or small consistent with vacuum tube, like this, vacuum tube is easy to insert in the cavity of accommodating sampler and by the other end of tubular structure and pierces through.Operation safe and convenient like this.
The effect that the utility model is useful is: after pick-up unit comprises sampler, can directly get a certain amount of sample by sampler and do further chemical examination, and not need whole detection device is sent to inspection center, save cost like this.In addition, after pick-up unit comprised sampler, when whole detection device was received by inspection center, the lid that does not need to open on the fluid chamber was drawn the detection sample, and only need draw an amount of sample automatically by sampler does further detection.Safe and reliable like this, can not cause pollution to personnel and environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing examples of implementation of the present utility model are described in detail.These specific embodiment only are limited the enumerating under the utility model spirit, do not get rid of one of ordinary skill in the art prior art and the utility model in conjunction with and other specific embodiments of producing.
Embodiment 1: as Figure 1-3, pick-up unit is a urine cup 1, it comprises cup 5, the bowl cover 6 of accommodating tracer liquid and accommodates the cavity 2 of reagent strip and accommodate the cavity 4 of piston, in cavity 4 sealing install one can movable piston 8, when tracer liquid is equipped with in the cup chamber 53 of accommodating tracer liquid,, the obstruct of piston 8 carries out detection reaction because can not flowing in the cavity 2 of accommodating reagent strip liquid by piston.When needs detect, operated piston, for example rotating piston or pushing piston, make tracer liquid by piston and passage 16 flow in the cavity 2 with reagent strip on the chemical reagent of band react and tentatively draw testing result.The concrete structure of these urine cups all has detailed description in U.S. Pat 66576193 and U.S. publication application US2004/0132091A1 and US20040133128A, be not emphasis of the present utility model.In addition, also comprise a cavity 9 of accommodating sampler 10 in the chamber of tracer liquid accommodating, cavity 9 one end openings maintain an equal level at the bottom of cup and with the bottom of cup, at ordinary times by a cap stopper 3 sealings; The other end of cavity 9 is arranged in the fluid chamber 53 of cavity 5, and sampler comprises a connecting pipe 17, communicates with fluid chamber 53 by the connecting pipe 17 that is installed in cavity bottom, and an end of connecting pipe 17 extend in the chamber 53, and the other end is arranged in chamber 9.The bottom in connecting pipe 17 and chamber 9 also can be to be connected as a single entity by once injection moulding for being tightly connected, and can only allow like this tracer liquid flows to outside the pick-up unit by connecting pipe 17 in the fluid chamber 53.An end that extend in the chamber 53 at connecting pipe 17 can also connect a conduit 13, and conduit 13 like this, when collecting the detection sample in chamber 53 when, can avoid liquid to flow in connecting pipe near the cup wall.In addition, connect a pin at an end of the connecting pipe that is arranged in chamber 9, syringe needle 11 can be installed a pin and emit 15, and needle tip is positioned within the whole chamber 9, so relatively safety.
Implement 1 concrete operating process below in conjunction with description of drawings.
Step 1 shown in Figure 4 is opened urine cup bowl cover 6, contains the tracer liquid of certain volume in the chamber 53 of accommodating tracer liquid.
Step 2 shown in Figure 5 is covered tight lid 6, starts pistons 8 with key bolt 7, liquid in the fluid chamber is flow to by piston in the chamber of accommodating reagent strip and reacts to detect whether there is interested material in the sample with chemical reagent on the reagent strip.Then key bolt 7 is put back in the keyhole 35.After question response finishes, observe the testing result on the reagent strip.Liquid level position is shown among the figure 51.
Step 3 shown in Figure 6 is come urine cup 1 handstand, and the tracer liquid in chamber 53 can come together in conduit 13 places like this, shown in the liquid level 52.
Step 4 shown in Figure 7, take off block 3, the direction of vacuum tube 45 along the arrow indication is inserted in the chamber 9, the syringe needle 12 that is arranged in chamber 9 pierces through plastics or the rubber on the vacuum tube, owing to the difference of air pressure, can collect the tracer liquid of certain volume in the vacuum tube automatically.Then vacuum tube 45 is posted or directly delivered to inspection center and make a definite diagnosis chemical examination.
Step 5 shown in Figure 7 seals up cap 3 opening in chamber 9 at last along the direction of arrow.
Embodiment 2: as different from Example 1, accommodate 53 li chambeies 9 of not accommodating sampler, chamber of detecting sample, in chamber 9, there is not sampler yet, and sampler 10 directly is installed on the bowl cover 6, the keyhole 35 of placing key bolt 7 is as the chamber of accommodating sampler, and sampler is identical with position and the array mode of sampler in chamber 9 in the enforcement 1 in the position and the array mode of keyhole 35.And key bolt 7 replaces cap stopper 3 to protect syringe needle 12.The mode of a comparison just is mounted in that conduit 13 on the connecting pipe is located immediately at the bottom in chamber 53 or near the bottom.Operation time, only need from keyhole 35, take out key bolt 7, vacuum tube is inserted in the keyhole 35 goes then, owing to draught head, can sampler directly draw the detection sample of prescribed volume and do further chemical examination.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 7, the utility model also provides a kind of liquid sample detection device, this device system is except comprising 1 or 2 pick-up unit, also comprise vacuum sampling tube 45, this vacuum tube can any volume, comprises 1 milliliter, 5 milliliters, 10 milliliters, 15 milliliters, one of 20 milliliters or 25 milliliters or several.When on utilizing vacuum tube 45 and sampler, being used, authenticity for fear of sampling, face imbitition from the chamber 9 of accommodating liquid that can the person of working as detected person, and write and be sent to the chemical examination center after the necessary information and do further detection whether chemically examine Preliminary detection result for confirmation accurate.
To the structure of pick-up unit, parts or this employed technical term are described further below.
Detect
Detect the expression chemical examination or test a kind of material or whether material exists, such as, but be not limited to this, the metabolin of chemical substance, organic compound, mineral compound, metabolism product, medicine or drug metabolite, organic organization or organic organization, nucleic acid, protein or polymkeric substance.In addition, detect the quantity of expression test substances or material.Furtherly, immune detection, chemical detection, enzyme detection etc. are also represented in chemical examination.
Sample
The sample of the utility model indication refers to that those can be used for detecting, chemically examining or diagnose the material that whether has analyte of interest matter.Sample can be, for example, liquid sample, solid sample and semi-solid sample, liquid sample can comprise blood, blood plasma, serum, urine, saliva and various juice, can also comprise that solid sample and semi-solid samples are through anticipating the liquid solution that the back forms.Solid sample can comprise ight soil, soil and biosome organ-tissue.The sample of collecting can be used for methods such as immune detection, chemical detection, enzyme detection and detect whether there is analyte.
Reagent strip
Applying to reagent strip of the present utility model can be usually said horizontal effluent reagent strip, and the concrete structure of these reagent strips and detection principle are persons skilled in the art technique known in the prior art.General commonly used reagent strip is the nitrocellulose filter reagent strip, and promptly surveyed area comprises nitrocellulose filter, and fixedly the specific bond molecule shows the result of detection on nitrocellulose filter; Can also be cellulose acetate membrane or nylon membrane or the like.The reagent strip that for example the following patent is described or contain the device of reagent strip: US 4857453; US 5073484; US 5119831; US 5185127; US 5275785; US 5416000; US 5504013; US 5602040; US 5622871; US 5654162; US 5656503; US 5686315; US 5766961; US 5770460; US 5916815; US 5976895; US 6248598; US 6140136; US 6187269; US 6187598; US 6228660; US 6235241; US 6306642; US 6352862; US 6372515; US 6379620; With US 6403383, the reagent strip described in these patents can be applied to one or more interested materials of accommodating to come in the reagent strip chamber 2 in the tracer liquid sample.
Analyte
Can analyze any analyte with apparatus and method of the present invention.The example of the analyte of the enough apparatus and method stable detection of the present invention of energy comprises (but not only comprising) human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG), lutropin (LH), ovarian stimulation element (FSH), hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis B surface antigen, the medicine of AIDS virus and any abuse.Analyte can detect in any liquid or liquefied sample, urine for example, saliva, saliva, blood, blood plasma, perhaps serum.The example of other analyte also has the acid of flesh ammonia acid anhydride, cholerythrin, nitrite, protein (nonspecific), blood, leucocyte, blood sugar, heavy metal and toxin, the bacterium composition is (for example, special protein and the sugar of the bacterium of particular type, colon bacillus 0157: H7 for example, staphylococcus aureus, salmonella, C.perfringens, campylobacter, listeria monocytogenes, enteritis vibrios, perhaps cured shape bacillus).Any other analyte of suitable lateral flow assay form can detect with this device.
Analyte can also be some haptens materials, and these haptens comprise drugs (as drug abuse)." drug abuse " (DOA) is meant that the non-medical destination uses medicine (playing the paralysis nerve usually).Abuse these medicines and can cause body ﹠ mind to suffer damage, produce dependence, habit-forming and/or dead.The example of drug abuse comprises cocaine; Amphetamine (for example, black beauty, white amphetamine tablet, dextroamphetamine, dexie, Beans); Crystal methamphetamine (crank, meth, crystal, speed); Barbiturate (as Valium , RochePharmaceuticals, Nutley, New Jersey); Sedative (paramedicines of promptly sleeping); Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD); Inhibitor (downers, goofballs, barbs, blue devils, yellow jackets, methaqualone); The anti-antidepressant of tricyclic antidepressants (TCA, i.e. imipramine, amitriptyline and doxepin); Hog (PCP); Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, pot, dope, hash, weed, etc.); Opiate (being morphine, opium, codeine, heroin, the hydroxyl dihydrocodeinone); Anxiolytic and hypnotic sedative agent, anxiolytic is that a class is mainly used in anxiety reduction, nervous, frightened, set the mind at rest, have the medicine of hypnosis sedation concurrently, comprise Benzodiazepines (benzodiazepines, BZ), atypia BZ class, merge phenodiazine NB23C class, the tall and erect class of benzene nitrogen, the part class of BZ acceptor, open loop BZ class, diphenylmethane derivatives, the piperazine carboxylic acid salt, the piperidine carboxylic acid salt, Kui azoles quinoline ketone, thiazine and thiazole, other heterocyclic, imidazole type calmness/anodyne, propanediol derivative-carbamates, fatty compound, anthracene derivative etc.Use this device also can be used to detect and belong to medical usage but the detection of overdose easily, as tricyclic antidepressant (imipramine or analog) and Paracetamol etc.Can resolve into different small-molecule substances after these medicines are absorbed by the body, these small-molecule substances are present in the body fluid such as blood, urine, saliva, sweat or there is above-mentioned small-molecule substance in part body fluid.
Urine cup
Solve defective of the prior art except installing the sampler that is disclosed by utility model on the previously described urine cup, in addition, the detection urine cup of other prior aries also can be installed this sampler, and for example the drugs described in U.S.'s publication application US2006/0198758A1 detect urine cup 10 (Fig. 1); Liquid sample described in the utility model patent ZL200420115960.4 of China's bulletin detects cup.Persons skilled in the art are expected the detection urine cup combination with other type easily after reading the utility model.