CN201030339Y

CN201030339Y - Multifunctional atomizing machine

Info

Publication number: CN201030339Y
Application number: CNU200720036711XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王洪南
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-04-18
Filing date: 2007-04-18
Publication date: 2008-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 2017-04-18

Abstract

A multifunctional sprayer belongs to the agricultural machinery, which comprises a bay, a front and a back wheels, a left and a right handles, an engine, a gear box, an oil tank, a pest control system and a control box, wherein the front and the back wheels are single wheels which are arranged on the bottom portion of the bay through a front and a back shafts, a pair of synchronizing wheels are further arranged on the front and the back shafts next to the front and the back wheels, and a synchronizing belt is arranged between synchronizing wheels, a big pulley which is driving connected with a pulley of the engine is arranged on the back shaft, a clutch is arranged on the back shaft next to the big pulley, and the left and the right handles are pivoted on the left and the right sides of the bay, the pest control system comprises a high pressure pump, a fan, a liquid storage box, a blowgun, an oscillating beam and a swing mechanism of the oscillating beam, and the control box which is arranged on the liquid storage box is provided with an ignition key and a clutch handle. The utility model has the advantages of impact structure, convenient walking, strong adaptability, no crop hurting, broad utilizing, high working efficiency, good utilizing safety and reliable driving, and can satisfy requirements of current rural automatic production.

Description

The multifunctional spray machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of multifunctional spray machine, belongs to the pest control equipment that is used to spray various herbicides, pesticide, bactericidal agent, water and liquid fertilizer, the use of plant growth hormone in the agricultural machinery.

Background technology

Known, spraying machine is mainly used in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of crops, as the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of cotton, paddy rice, wheat, barley and highland barley, corn, fruit tree, mulberry tree, tea tree, vegetables etc.; Also can be used for the chemical weed control of crops; The urban health epidemic prevention; The spray medicine of landscape flower and garden, water spray; Can also be used for the hotel perfumes or on glass, porcelain facing, spray cleaning agent.Widely used backpack hand pressure sprayer in the prior art, flushing liquor is contained in the bucket, because the effect of handlance makes flushing liquor have certain pressure and forms vaporific sprinkling by spray gun by nozzle.This by single mobile spraying operation of bearing, not only labour intensity is big, inefficiency, and the sprinkling amplitude is narrow, when operation, cause easily and spray inequality, personal poisoning appears, therefore can only be fit to the little plot of smallholder and spray, evenly cover sprinkling and be not suitable for gross area, so be difficult to finish the demand for development of mechanized agriculture.Problem at above-mentioned knapsack sprayer existence; the crops spraying machine adopts tractor mounted or trail-type spraying machine mostly at present; this spraying function reduces labor intensity, increases work efficiency and protects operator's personal safety; but in intermediary and later stages of crops owing to can't enter muddy farm work; in this stage; still need be by manually going and buy Chinese medicine, apply fertilizer, water by manual mode; this brings very big work pressure for the establishing in large scale family, thereby fundamentally round Realization mechanization of agriculture.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defective and a kind of self-propelling multifunctional spray machine is provided, and no matter it all can walk freely and adaptability is strong, purposes is wide, work efficiency is high, safety in utilization is good, can satisfy the needs of present rural area automated production at the ridge of mire or water inlet breach.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved like this, a kind of multifunctional spray machine, it comprises frame 27, before,

trailing wheel

38,28, a left side,

right handle

36,19, engine 22, gearbox, fuel tank 47 and plant protection system and operation panel 54, before described, trailing

wheel

38,28 are single-wheel, before passing through respectively,

rear axle

39,24 be installed in frame 27 bottoms before, the rear, preceding, trailing wheel 38, before 28 sides, rear axle 39, a pair of synchronizing wheel 41 also is installed on 24,29, synchronizing

wheel

41,29 by being with 37 to be in transmission connection synchronously, one big belt pulley 25 also is installed on rear axle 24, big belt pulley 25 is in transmission connection with the belt pulley 21 of engine 22, on the rear axle 24 on big belt pulley 25 sides clutch 26 is installed; Described left and

right handle

36,19 hub settings are equipped with throttle control handle 20 in the and arranged on left and right sides of frame 27 on it; Described engine 22, gearbox, fuel tank 47 are separately positioned in the frame 27; Described plant protection system comprises high-pressure pump 16, blower fan 17, liquid reserve tank 9, spray gun 1; swing mechanism of Rocker arm 4 and Rocker arm 4; high-pressure pump 16; blower fan 17 is located at respectively in the frame 27; liquid reserve tank 9 of band case lid 8 is fixed on the top of frame 27; blower fan 17 is in transmission connection by the belt pulley 21 of blower fan belt pulley 18 with engine 22; high-pressure pump 16 is in transmission connection by the blower fan belt pulley 18 of high-pressure pump belt pulley 15 with blower fan 17; high-pressure pump 16 is by liquid guiding tube 48; drain pipe 2 connects the nozzle of liquid reserve tank 9 and spray gun 1 respectively; the exhaust outlet of blower fan 17 connects the jet pipe of spray gun 1 by escape pipe 3, and an end of Rocker arm 4 is fixing with spray gun 1; other end is fixed on the liquid reserve tank 9; be connected with swing mechanism in the middle part of it; Described operation panel 54 is installed on the liquid reserve tank 9, and switch 12 and clutch handle 13 are installed on it.

The swing mechanism of Rocker arm 4 described in the utility model comprises stay 5, crank arm 51, pull bar 46, large and small belt pulley 43,40, belt 42, one end of stay 5 is by adjusting the middle part of hole 6 hub settings at Rocker arm 5, the other end articulates with 51 the end of cranking arm, the end of 51 the other end and pull bar 46 of cranking arm articulates, the other end of pull bar 46 is installed on the big belt pulley 43 by eccentric shaft 44, big belt pulley 43 is installed in the sidepiece of frame 27, small belt pulley 40 is installed in the axle head of

front axle

39, and 43,40 of large and small belt pulleys are in transmission connection by belt 42.

Adjustment described in the utility model hole 6 has at least more than one.

The utility model is at described 51 the middle part hub setting of the cranking arm seat 52 of cranking arm, and the seat 52 of cranking arm is fixed on the liquid reserve tank 9.

The utility model is installed with a supporting plate 55 in the bottom of described frame 27, a pair of stabilizer 34 is installed on the supporting plate 55.

A pair of stabilizer 34 described in the utility model is taken turns the and arranged on left and right sides that arm 33 is installed in supporting plate 55 by a pair of respectively, the a pair of arm 33 of taking turns is connected with a pair of adjustment screw rod 35, and a pair of adjustment screw rod 35 is fixed on the nearly medium position place of left and

right handle

36,19 respectively by joint 32.

A pair of synchronizing

wheel

41,29 described in the utility model can be a sprocket wheel, and corresponding is with 37 can be chain synchronously.

The utility model also is respectively arranged with first, second belt tension handle 10,11 in described operation panel 54, wherein the first belt tension handle 10 is used to control the degree of tightness of belt on the high-pressure pump belt pulley 15, and the second belt tension handle 11 is respectively applied for the degree of tightness of belt 42 on the large and small belt pulley 43,40 of the degree of tightness of belt on the control blower fan belt pulley 18 and swing mechanism.

The utility model is because after adopting said structure, one of advantage that has, front and rear wheel all adopt single-wheel and realize Synchronous Transmission by synchronizing wheel between the two, compact conformation, and it is light to walk, adaptability is strong, no matter all can walk freely at the ridge or the water inlet breach of mire; Two, the left and right handle on frame both sides is provided with a pair of stabilizer, can effectively prevent the vehicle body rollover, particularly props up vehicle body by a pair of support wheel when turning, and can independently finish spinning movement, the crops of as far as possible wounding less; Three, integrate water spray, fertile, the spray medicine of spray, purposes is wide; Four, high efficiency, safety in utilization are good; Five, be furnished with tension mechanism, can regulate the tensioner degree of belt arbitrarily, reliable transmission; Six, if will spray at a distance, can on spray gun, connect tens meters special high-pressure pipe, easy to operate, both can realize closely spraying, can finish long-range injection again, use versatile and flexiblely, can satisfy the needs of present rural area automated production.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing is an embodiment reference diagram of the present utility model.

Concrete this embodiment

See also accompanying drawing, the utility model spraying machine mainly comprises frame 27, before,

trailing wheel

38,28, a left side,

right handle

36,19, engine 22, gearbox, fuel tank 47 and plant protection system and operation panel 54, wherein,

trailing wheel

38,28 are single-wheel, before being separately fixed at, rear axle 39, on 24, before,

rear axle

39,24 respectively by axle bed, 30 be installed in frame, 27 bottoms before, the rear, preceding, trailing wheel 38, before 28 sides, rear axle 39, a pair of synchronizing wheel 41 also is installed on 24,29, synchronizing wheel 41, between 29 by being with 37 to be in transmission connection synchronously, certainly, a pair of synchronizing

wheel

41,29 both can be with preceding, trailing

wheel

38,28 integral productions form, also can install separately after the split, can also be substituted by pair of sprocket, after substituting, can connect by chain drive between the corresponding pair of sprocket by sprocket wheel.One big belt pulley 25 also is installed on rear axle 24, and big belt pulley 25 is in transmission connection by the belt pulley 21 of belt 23 with engine 22, on the rear axle 24 on big belt pulley 25 sides clutch 26 is installed, and clutch 26 is used to control the rotation/stall of big belt pulley 25; Left and

right handle

36,19 is positioned at the and arranged on left and right sides of frame 27, and the one end passes through 45 hub settings of handgrip axle respectively on frame 27, and its other end end is equipped with the throttle control handle 20 that is used to regulate engine 22 rotating speed speeds; Engine 22, gearbox, fuel tank 47 are separately positioned in the frame 27; The plant protection system comprises high-pressure pump 16; Blower fan 17; Liquid reserve tank 9; Spray gun 1; The swing mechanism of Rocker arm 4 and Rocker arm 4; High-pressure pump 16; Blower fan 17 is located at respectively in the frame 27; Liquid reserve tank 9 is by the top that is fixed on frame 27 that cooperates of the button pin 31 on snap close 14 and the frame 27; This fixed form is not unique; It can also be chimeric fixing; The fixing alternate manner that waits of riveted; Be provided with the case lid 8 of being convenient to dosing in the casing at the top of liquid reserve tank 9; Blower fan 17 is in transmission connection by the belt pulley 21 of blower belt wheel 18 with engine 22; High-pressure pump 16 is in transmission connection by the blower belt wheel 18 of high-pressure pump belt pulley 15 with blower fan 17; High-pressure pump 16 is by liquid guiding tube 48; Drain pipe 2 connects respectively the nozzle of liquid reserve tank 9 and spray gun 1; The exhaust outlet of blower fan 17 connects the jet pipe of spray gun 1 by escape pipe 3, and an end of Rocker arm 4 and spray gun 1 are fixing; The other end is fixed on the top of liquid reserve tank 9 by alignment pin 7; Its middle part is connected with swing mechanism; Operation panel 54 is installed in the sidepiece of liquid reserve tank 9, switch 12, clutch handle 13 and first, second belt tension handle 10,11 are installed on it, the first belt tension handle 10 is used to control the degree of tightness of belt on the high-pressure pump belt pulley 15, and the second belt tension handle 11 is respectively applied for the degree of tightness of belt 42 on the large and small belt pulley 43,40 of the degree of tightness of belt on the control blower fan belt pulley 18 and swing mechanism.

The swing mechanism of Rocker arm 4 described in the utility model comprises stay 5, crank arm 51, pull bar 46, greatly, small belt pulley 43,40, belt 42, offer on the stay 5 and adjust hole 6, adjust hole 6 and have one at least, be located at an end of stay 5, one end of stay 5 is by adjusting the middle part of hole 6 hub settings at Rocker arm 5, the other end is being cranked arm an end of 51 by bearing pin 53 hub settings, crank arm 51 the other end by the end of bearing pin 49 hub settings at pull bar 46, the other end of pull bar 46 is installed on the big belt pulley 43 by eccentric shaft 44, big belt pulley 43 is installed in the sidepiece of frame 27, small belt pulley 40 is installed in the axle head end of front axle 39, greatly, small belt pulley 43,40 are in transmission connection by belt 42, greatly, small belt pulley 43, also be provided with expansion tightening wheel on the frame 27 between 40, this expansion tightening wheel is controlled by the second belt tension handle 11, is used to control the degree of tightness of belt 42.Described 51 the middle part of cranking arm is by the bearing pin 50 hub settings seat 52 of cranking arm, and the seat 52 of cranking arm is fixed on the liquid reserve tank 9.

The utility model is installed with a supporting plate 55 in the bottom of described frame 27, a pair of stabilizer 34 is installed on the supporting plate 55.Specifically: a pair of stabilizer 34 is taken turns the and arranged on left and right sides that arm 33 is installed in supporting plate 55 by a pair of respectively, the a pair of arm 33 of taking turns is connected with a pair of adjustment screw rod 35, and a pair of adjustment screw rod 35 is fixed on the nearly medium position place of left and

right handle

36,19 respectively by joint 32.Described a pair of stabilizer 34 can also be regulated height automatically by hydraulic pump or air pump, and is more laborsaving.

The utility model is to come work like this, switch 12 closes, engine 22 work, make belt pulley 21 rotations of engine 22, the rotation of belt pulley 21 drives big belt pulley 25 rotations by belt 23 on the one hand, the rotation of big belt pulley 25 drives the trailing wheel 28 on rear axle 24 and the rear axle 24 again, synchronizing wheel 29 rotates together, synchronizing wheel 29 is again by being with 37 to drive synchronizing wheel 29 rotations synchronously, the rotation of synchronizing wheel 29 drives front-wheel 38 and front axle 39 rotations again, thereby order about spraying machine to overtake, meanwhile, the rotation of front axle 39 drives small belt pulley 40 rotations on it again, small belt pulley 40 drives big belt pulley 43 rotations by belt 42, the pull bar 46 that is connected big belt pulley 43 is done, the following reciprocating motion, on the pull bar 46, following reciprocating motion by the 51 drive stays 5 of cranking arm, drives Rocker arm 4s by stay 5 again again, thereby makes the spray gun of fixing with Rocker arm 41 do the horizontal bidirectional swing; On the other hand, the rotation of belt pulley 21 drives 18 rotations of blower fan belt pulley again, rotating band dynamic high-pressure pump belt pulley 15 rotations of blower fan belt pulley 18, blower fan 17, high-pressure pump 16 are worked simultaneously, and at this moment, the soup in the liquid reserve tank 9 is inhaled in the high-pressure pump 16 by liquid guiding tube 48, enter the nozzle place discharge of spray gun 1 again by drain pipe 2, meanwhile, blower fan 17 is introduced pressure-air in the jet pipe of spray gun 1 by escape pipe 3, and the soup that the wind in the jet pipe is discharged the nozzle place is vaporific.When needs are regulated the rotating speed speed of engine, can finish by throttle control handle 20; And when the needs spraying machine stops to move ahead and continues spray liquid, as long as by controlled clutch handle 13, by clutch 26 big belt pulley 25 is stopped the rotation and get final product, operate very easy.

Claims

1. multifunctional spray machine, it is characterized in that it comprises frame (27), before, trailing wheel (38,28), a left side, right handle (36,19), engine (22), gearbox, fuel tank (47) and plant protection system and operation panel (54), before described, trailing wheel (38,28) be single-wheel, before passing through respectively, rear axle (39,24) be installed in frame (27) bottom before, the rear, preceding, trailing wheel (38,28) before by, rear axle (39, a pair of synchronizing wheel (41 also is installed 24), 29), synchronizing wheel (41,29) be in transmission connection by synchronous band (37) between, one big belt pulley (25) also is installed on rear axle (24), big belt pulley (25) is in transmission connection with the belt pulley (21) of engine (22), on the other rear axle (24) of big belt pulley (25) clutch (26) is installed; Described left and right handle (36,19) hub setting is equipped with throttle control handle (20) in the and arranged on left and right sides of frame (27) on it; Described engine (22), gearbox, fuel tank (47) are separately positioned in the frame (27); Described plant protection system comprises high-pressure pump (16); Blower fan (17); Liquid reserve tank (9); Spray gun (1); The swing mechanism of rocking arm (4) and rocking arm (4); High-pressure pump (16); Blower fan (17) is located at respectively in the frame (27); The liquid reserve tank (9) of band case lid (8) is fixed on the top of frame (27); Blower fan (17) is in transmission connection by the belt pulley (21) of blower belt wheel (18) with engine (22); High-pressure pump (16) is in transmission connection by the blower belt wheel (18) of high-pressure pump belt pulley (15) with blower fan (17); High-pressure pump (16) is by liquid guiding tube (48); Drain pipe (2) connects respectively the nozzle of liquid reserve tank (9) and spray gun (1); The exhaust outlet of blower fan (17) connects the jet pipe of spray gun (1) by escape pipe (3), and an end of rocking arm (4) and spray gun (1) are fixing; The other end is fixed on the liquid reserve tank (9); Its middle part is connected with swing mechanism; Described operation panel (54) is installed on the liquid reserve tank (9), and switch (12) and clutch handle (13) are installed on it.

2. multifunctional spray machine according to claim 1, the swing mechanism that it is characterized in that described rocking arm (4) comprises stay (5), crank arm (51), pull bar (46), greatly, small belt pulley (43,40), belt (42), one end of stay (5) is by adjusting the middle part of hole (6) hub setting in rocking arm (5), the other end articulates with an end of crank arm (51), the end of the other end of (51) and pull bar (46) of cranking arm articulates, the other end of pull bar (46) is installed on the big belt pulley (43) by eccentric shaft (44), big belt pulley (43) is installed in the sidepiece of frame (27), small belt pulley (40) is installed in the axle head of front axle (39), and is big, small belt pulley (43,40) be in transmission connection by belt (42) between.

3. multifunctional spray machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that described adjustment hole (6) has at least more than one.

4. multifunctional spray machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that cranking arm (52) in the middle part hub setting of described cranking arm (51), and the seat (52) of cranking arm is fixed on the liquid reserve tank (9).

5. multifunctional spray machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that being installed with a supporting plate (55) in the bottom of described frame (27), and a pair of stabilizer (34) is installed on the supporting plate (55).

6. multifunctional spray machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described a pair of stabilizer (34) takes turns the and arranged on left and right sides that arm (33) is installed in supporting plate (55) by a pair of respectively, the a pair of arm (33) of taking turns is connected with a pair of adjustment screw rod (35), and a pair of adjustment screw rod (35) is fixed on the nearly medium position place of left and right handle (36), (19) respectively by joint (32).

7. multifunctional spray machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described a pair of synchronizing wheel (41,29) can be a sprocket wheel, and corresponding synchronous band (37) can be a chain.

8. multifunctional spray machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in described operation panel (54), also being respectively arranged with first, second belt tension handle (10,11), wherein the first belt tension handle (10) is used to control the degree of tightness that high-pressure pump belt pulley (15) is gone up belt, and the second belt tension handle (11) is respectively applied for control blower fan belt pulley (18) and goes up the degree of tightness that the large and small belt pulley (43,40) of the degree of tightness of belt and swing mechanism is gone up belt (42).