CN208956442U - A kind of mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine - Google Patents
A kind of mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208956442U CN208956442U CN201821528115.8U CN201821528115U CN208956442U CN 208956442 U CN208956442 U CN 208956442U CN 201821528115 U CN201821528115 U CN 201821528115U CN 208956442 U CN208956442 U CN 208956442U
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- water
- fertilizer
- pipe
- spraying machine
- pesticide spraying
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machines, including rack, the rack is equipped with cabinet, stabilizer blade and universal wheel are equipped with below rack, the power of the centrifugal pump for being additionally provided with gearbox in rack and being connect with gearbox by V V belt translation, tractor output drives centrifugal pump rotation by gearbox；The water inlet end of the centrifugal pump is connected with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is equipped with initial fill mouth, and initial fill mouth is equipped with water filling switch valve, and cabinet is connected to water inlet pipe by input pipe, and input pipe is equipped with input control valve；Water inlet pipe is connected to by hose with external water channel；The water outlet of the centrifugal pump is connected with outlet pipe, and the end of outlet pipe is equipped with spray head.The utility model mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine can be mounted with tractor and be used, which matches with the big field irrigation agriculture requirement of Regularization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machines, belong to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment.
Background technique
In recent years, there is agricultural planting rich and influential family, agricultural cooperative society etc. farmland is carried out being organized into bulk and be concentrated in Jiangsu
The way used.Agricultural machinery travel is arranged in the edge in bulk field, between agricultural machinery travel and neighbouring bulk field
Big water channel is set, consequently facilitating mechanized agriculture produces.Wherein, for field irrigation and field crops liquid fertilizer and
The application of pesticide, it is desirable that use special Agricultural Machinery Equipment.Currently, mainly having translation type irrigation machine, walking in field of farm irrigation
Formula Multifunctional irrigation machine etc..
Translation type irrigation machine is mainly by power traction machinery, foldable robotic arm, reel water supply device, spray head, rack etc.
Composition, translation type irrigation machine translates in field when work, to realize multiple spray heads in one line while spray and move ahead.
Walking multifunction irrigating machine mainly by tractor, trailer, water tank, spray component etc. and form, versatile walk type fills when work
The machine of irrigating drives near crop, and manual operation sprays component and sprays.Translation type irrigation machine sprinkling irrigation uniformly, but needs to apply field
Between, damage will cause to crops, in addition, for the sprinkling irrigation for being unsuitable for big yield that water tank type is housed；For intake pipe in tow
The inadaptable long range of type is sprayed.Walking multifunction irrigating machine is sprayed good to target, but is not suitable for the sprinkling irrigation of big yield,
And need manual operation to spray component when spraying, it is inefficient.The requirement of the big farmland sprinkling irrigation of Regularization is that spraying machine is in agricultural machinery
It travels on travel, is sprayed in farmland to big yield without entering farmland directly from the big water channel water intaking beside road,
It is not high for the uniformity requirement of sprinkling irrigation, still, to take into account and apply liquid fertilizer and spray insecticide, so, existing Irrigation Machine is not
It is able to satisfy requirement.Therefore, it is badly in need of developing a kind of mobile farmland water to match with the big field irrigation agriculture requirement of Regularization
Fertile medicine spraying machine.
Utility model content
Purpose of utility model: the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of sprays of mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide
Machine is spilt, which travels on agricultural machinery travel, it does not need to enter farmland, thus crops will not be damaged, it should
Spraying machine directly from the big water channel water intaking beside road, sprays in farmland to big yield, operating efficiency is high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technological means used by the utility model are as follows:
A kind of mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine, including rack, the rack are articulated on tractor by lug；Institute
Rack is stated equipped with cabinet, cabinet is provided with liquid fertilizer or pesticide, is equipped with stabilizer blade and universal wheel, the machine below the rack
The power of the centrifugal pump for being additionally provided with gearbox on frame and being connect with gearbox by V V belt translation, tractor output passes through speed change
Case drives centrifugal pump rotation；The water inlet end of the centrifugal pump is connected with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is equipped with initial fill mouth, initial to infuse
The mouth of a river is equipped with water filling switch valve, and cabinet is connected to water inlet pipe by input pipe, and input pipe is equipped with input control valve；Water inlet pipe
It is connected to by hose with external water channel；The water outlet of the centrifugal pump is connected with outlet pipe, and the end of outlet pipe is equipped with spray head.
Preferably, the outlet pipe includes interconnected vertical water pipe and horizontal water tube, described vertical water pipe one end with
The water outlet of centrifugal pump is fixedly connected, and the other end of the vertical water pipe is connected with horizontal water tube, and horizontal water tube is welded on case
The top edge of body.
Preferably, the Z-shaped bending of vertical water pipe.
Preferably, the horizontal water tube is connected at least four spray heads by the mutually matched connection type of internal and external threads, often
Spray head control valve is additionally provided on a spray head.
Preferably, the rack is set in the lower part with tractor articulated end there are two stabilizer blade, and opposite with two stabilizer blades is another
Side is set there are two universal wheel.
Preferably, flowmeter is additionally provided on the input pipe.
The course of work of the utility model mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine: when sprinkling irrigation operation, mobile farmland liquid manure
Medicine spraying machine is connected to water inlet pipe from roadside water channel since the road one end on farmland side, through one section of hose, and opens water filling
Switch valve drives centrifugation pump work by tractor, clear water is artificially injected toward initial water filling port, so that centrifugal pump is able to enter work
State turns off water filling switch valve to absorb water from water channel, adjusts spray head control valve and sprays water, then, along farmland side
Road slowly moves forward mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine, can spray with carrying out big yield to farmland；Spray fertilizer (medicine) is made
When industry, the process of sprinkling irrigation operation is first completed, then, fertile (medicine) is added in fertile (medicine) case, fertile (medicine) is controlled according to flowmeter
The opening degree of control valve, so that suitable fertilizer (medicine) inputs water inlet pipe by input pipe, fertile (medicine) passes through after mixing with water
Water pipe sprays to farmland.
Compared with prior art, technical solutions of the utility model have the following beneficial effects:
The utility model and tractor mount the mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine used, the mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide
Spraying machine matches with the big field irrigation agriculture requirement of Regularization, travels along field side agricultural machinery travel and sprays to farmland
Water or fertilizer (medicine) convenient for carrying out the sprinkling irrigation of big flow to farmland, and are unlikely to damage crops because entering farmland, and can reduce
Spraying operation labor intensity；It uses not too long of hose to supply water from water channel to spraying machine water inlet pipe, both facilitates and obtains in real time greatly
Water source is measured, and not too long by water intake conduit and cause folding and unfolding pipeline is inconvenient to be influenced；Mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine uses
Fertile (medicine) input pipe is mixed into fertile (medicine) to water inlet pipe, facilitates switching sprinkling irrigation operation, sprays fertilizer operation and operation of spraying insecticide；It moves
The water outlet of dynamic formula field water fertilizer medicine spraying machine couples 4 spray heads, and adjustable spray head direction and sprinkling lift, convenient for more uniform
Ground is to farmland spray water or fertilizer (medicine)；4 spray heads can changing-over lengthened hose spray head, that is, can provide artificial fixed point sprinkling side
Formula；The initial fill mouth and water inlet pipe of mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine are in central rack frame, so that spraying machine is expert at
Into process, it is unlikely to break initial fill mouth and water inlet pipe；Fertilizer (medicine) case of mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine is located at rack
Upper volume space and central rack volume space two parts, had not only made that the volume of fertile (medicine) case is big, center of gravity is low, but also can correct
The center of gravity of spraying machine transverse direction and facilitates to fertile (medicine) case and be packed into fertile (medicine)；Mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine complete machine structure
It is compact, light weight and cost is low, application easy to spread；Mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine is supported using stabilizer blade and universal wheel, both
Facilitate traveling when spraying operation, but it is easy to disassemble after carrying and placement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the utility model mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine；
Fig. 2 is the right view of the utility model mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine；
Fig. 3 is the shaft side figure of the utility model mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine.
Specific embodiment
Technical solutions of the utility model are described further in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine, including rack 4, rack 4 pass through lug
17 are articulated on tractor；Rack 4 is equipped with cabinet 5, and cabinet 5 is provided with liquid fertilizer or pesticide (as fertile (medicine) case of cabinet 5
5), fertile (medicine) case 5 is located at 4 middle part volume space two parts of 4 upper volume space of rack and rack；Stabilizer blade 1 is equipped with below rack 4
With universal wheel 16, rack 4 sets there are two stabilizer blade 1 in the lower part with tractor articulated end, sets with two opposite other sides of stabilizer blade 1
There are two universal wheels 16；It is additionally provided with gearbox 2 in rack 4 and passes through the centrifugal pump 14 that V band 3 is sequentially connected with gearbox 2, drags
The power of machine drawing output drives centrifugal pump 14 to rotate by gearbox 2；The water inlet end of centrifugal pump 14 passes through internal and external threads phase interworking
The water inlet pipe 15 for being connected with a Duan Buchang is closed, water inlet pipe 15 is equipped with initial fill mouth 12, and initial fill mouth 12 is equipped with water filling
The input pipe 7 of switch valve 13, fertile (medicine) case 5 is connected to water inlet pipe 15, and input pipe 7 is equipped with input control valve 6 and flowmeter 8；
Water inlet pipe 15 is connected to by hose with external water channel；The water outlet of centrifugal pump 14 is connected with outlet pipe 11, the end of outlet pipe 11
Equipped with spray head 9；Outlet pipe 11 is formed by vertical water pipe 18 and 19 related subgroup of horizontal water tube, and vertical water pipe 18 is bent in " Z " type,
So that the water outlet of compact integral structure, vertical 18 one end of water pipe and centrifugal pump 14 is cooperated fixed connect by internal and external threads
It connects, the other end of vertical water pipe 18 is connected with horizontal water tube 19, and 5 upper volumes of fertile (medicine) case are larger, horizontal water tube 19 and fertilizer
5 top edge of (medicine) case welding, so that keeping the firm of outlet pipe 11 when machine vibration and pressure spray；Horizontal water tube
19 are connected at least four spray heads 9 by the mutually matched connection type of internal and external threads, are additionally provided with spray head control valve on each spray head 9
10.When the utility model mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine to be articulated on tractor, passes through lug 17 first and draw
Machine is fixedly connected, and then the output shaft of the rotation axis 20 of gearbox 2 and tractor is sequentially connected by universal joint, to will drag
The power of machine drawing passes to centrifugal pump 14 by gearbox 2, rotates the motor of centrifugal pump 14.
The water inlet of centrifugal pump 14 has been threadedly coupled one section of not too long of water inlet pipe 15, and water inlet pipe 15 connects hose from water channel
It absorbs water, installation initial fill mouth 12 is used for the starting of centrifugal pump 14 on water inlet pipe 15, and water inlet pipe 15 connects come 5 bottom of (medicine) case of fattening oneself
Fertilizer (medicine) input pipe 7 in portion is to spray fertile (medicine)；The top of centrifugal pump 14 couples curved outlet pipe 11, so that complete machine structure
Compact, 11 top of outlet pipe has coupled 4 spray heads 9, and each 9 lower part of spray head is equipped with spray head control valve 10, to control more
Equably spray.When centrifugal pump 14 works normally, water filling switch valve 13 is closed, in case the water drunk up from water channel has one
Divide and overflowed from initial fill mouth 12, when without fertile (medicine) sprinkling, to close fertile (medicine) control valve 6, in order to avoid sucted from water channel
Fertile (medicine) case 5 of some flow direction of the water come.
4 spray heads 9 are threadedly coupled with outlet pipe 11, can without perseverance adjust the sprinkling direction of spray head 9, every turn
45 degree are divided between dynamic direction；It can be with changing-over lengthened hose spray head, to cope with artificial fixed point sprinkling；It is equipped with below 4 spray heads 9
Spray head control valve 10, to control the lift of spray head 9, so that the spraying range of 4 spray heads 9 is opposite to have arrangement.
Fertile (medicine) case 5 is located at 4 middle part two parts volume space of 4 top of rack and rack, wherein 4 middle part volume space of rack
Unfilled corner is presented in part right above centrifugal pump 14, to accommodate the lower part of initial fill mouth 12 and outlet pipe 15, so that complete machine structure
It is compact, center of gravity is low, fertile 5 top edge terrain clearance of (medicine) case is low, convenient for the operation of fertile (medicine) is added, when have load fertile (medicine) when,
Also help correction complete machine center of gravity state to the left in the lateral direction.
Fertile 5 lower bottom part of (medicine) case passes through fertile (medicine) input pipe 7 with water inlet pipe 15 and is connected, when to spray fertile (medicine), i.e.,
Fertilizer (medicine) in fertile (medicine) case 5 can be flowed under the influence of gravity into water inlet pipe 15, it is fixed by flowmeter 8 and fertile (medicine) control valve 6
Amount ground input liquid fertilizer (medicine).
4 lower part of rack front is welded with 2 stabilizer blades 1, rear is welded with 2 universal wheels 16, when the rack 4 of spraying machine is in
When horizontality, universal wheel 16 is contacted with road surface, and stabilizer blade 1 is shorter and has a distance from road surface.Spraying machine is in use, universal wheel
16 play a supporting role, and tractor-drawn spraying machine advances, and universal wheel 16 does not need the weight of carrying spraying machine.When spraying machine not
Using and from when disassembling on tractor, stabilizer blade 1 is played a supporting role jointly with universal wheel 16, puts spraying machine convenient for worker
To corresponding position.
Worker mounts mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine by lug 17 and tractor, keeps the utility model mobile
Field water fertilizer medicine spraying machine is articulated in rear tractor, and tractor is travelled to the one end on Regularization big farmland by-pass road, is being moved
Dynamic formula field water fertilizer medicine spraying machine water inlet pipe 15 connects hose to roadside water channel, then adjusts the direction of 4 spray heads 9.When only
When carrying out sprinkling irrigation operation, water filling switch valve 13 to be opened, clear water is manually injected into initial fill mouth 12, starting centrifugal pump 14 works,
The spray head control valve 10 of 4 spray heads 9 is adjusted again, so that more equably spray to farmland in road cross-sectional direction,
Into after sprinkling irrigation state, tractor is slowly driven towards to the other end on road along field by-pass road, hose is driven along roadside
Water channel move in water suction, and the other end for reaching road completes sprinkling irrigation to a bulk farmland, the stopping work of centrifugal pump 14,
It packs up hose, mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine is sailed to the one end on another Regularization big farmland by-pass road, i.e., it is repeatable
Carry out the sprinkling irrigation in next bulk farmland.When carrying out spray fertilizer (medicine) operation, liquid fertilizer (medicine) is filled in first (medicine) case 5 toward fertilizer,
The state sprayable to the work of centrifugal pump 14, spray head 9 is operated again, then, fertile (medicine) control valve 6 is controlled according to flowmeter 8
Opening degree sprays to farmland, then adjust 4 spray heads 9 in road so that suitable fertilizer (medicine) inputs water inlet pipe 15 after mixing with water
Fertile (medicine) equably more is sprayed to farmland in cross-sectional direction, is similarly slowly travelled along field by-pass road to the other end on road,
It is fertile (medicine) to complete the sprinkling to a bulk farmland.
The mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine of the utility model is aimed at along the driving process of field by-pass road to agricultural spraying
Watering or fertile (medicine) and design, can relatively evenly to farmland big flow spray water or fertilizer (medicine), eliminate spraying machine into
Entering field or the limited problem of water carrying capacity, compact integral structure, light weight and cost be low, using simple and efficient, operating efficiency is high,
It can adapt to the big field irrigation agriculture requirement of Regularization.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine, it is characterised in that: including rack；The rack is equipped with cabinet, rack
Lower section is equipped with stabilizer blade and universal wheel, the centrifugation for being additionally provided with gearbox in the rack and connecting with gearbox by V V belt translation
The power of pump, tractor output drives centrifugal pump rotation by gearbox；The water inlet end of the centrifugal pump is connected with water inlet pipe, into
Water pipe is equipped with initial fill mouth, and initial fill mouth is equipped with water filling switch valve, and cabinet is connected to water inlet pipe by input pipe, defeated
Enter pipe equipped with input control valve；Water inlet pipe is connected to by hose with external water channel；The water outlet of the centrifugal pump is connected with out
The end of water pipe, outlet pipe is equipped with spray head.
2. mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cabinet is provided with liquid
Fertilizer or pesticide.
3. mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outlet pipe includes mutual
The vertical water pipe and horizontal water tube of connection, described vertical water pipe one end are fixedly connected with the water outlet of centrifugal pump, the vertical water
The other end of pipe is connected with horizontal water tube, and horizontal water tube is welded on the top edge of cabinet.
4. mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the vertical water pipe is Z-shaped
Bending.
5. mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the horizontal water tube passes through interior
The mutually matched connection type of external screw thread is connected at least four spray heads, is additionally provided with spray head control valve on each spray head.
6. mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rack with tractor
The lower part of articulated end is set there are two stabilizer blade, sets that there are two universal wheels with two opposite other sides of stabilizer blade.
7. mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided on the input pipe
Flowmeter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821528115.8U CN208956442U (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821528115.8U CN208956442U (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208956442U true CN208956442U (en) | 2019-06-11 |
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ID=66756185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821528115.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208956442U (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208956442U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109076768A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-25 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine |
-
2018
- 2018-09-18 CN CN201821528115.8U patent/CN208956442U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109076768A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-25 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of mobile farmland water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190611 Termination date: 20200918 |