Maize harvesting machine crushed stalk mechanism
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of agricultural harvesting, specifically is that a kind of maize straw that can be contained in snapping bar below on the corn harvesting bench is pulverized mechanism.
Background technology
The crushed stalk mechanism of the present various maize harvesting machines of China all is supporting existing hammer slice type or flail knife formula stalk crasher product, makes the maize harvesting machine architecture quality heavy, and power consumption is big.At present maize harvesting machine crushed stalk consumed power accounts for about 60% of total power consumption in the harvest corn operation.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is at the excessive problem of prior art maize harvesting machine crushed stalk mechanism's power consumption, and it is low to have proposed a kind of consumed power, can be contained in the vertical corn reaping machine crushed stalk mechanism of both sides, snapping bar below.
The utility model is achieved in that maize harvesting machine crushed stalk mechanism comprises transmission device, cutter axis fixture, crushed stalk cutterhead.Be arranged on the both sides of every pair of core ear-picking roller.
Transmission device described in the utility model is that the drive pulley on two spindle noses that stretched out above by ceding of Taiwan gear-box drives upper tool pan and the rotation of play cutterhead by the driven pulley that driving-belt drives respectively on the cutter axis of snapping bar both sides, and the direction of rotation of snapping bar both sides cutterhead is identical.
Fixture described in the utility model is by top chock and step cutter axis to be fixed on the header frame of snapping bar both sides.
The upper and lower cutterhead of crushed stalk described in the utility model is installed in the both sides of snapping bar below, the upper and lower cutterhead of both sides staggers up and down, and the cutterhead rotary motion trace overlaps below snapping bar, because the cutterhead of both sides turns to identical, two groups of cuttves interact in overlapping the district, each other stationary knife.The corn stem of leaving behind from snapping bar is interacted by the cutter of the cutterhead up and down of snapping bar both sides and is cut off.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages: 1, novelty simple in structure, snapping bar is equivalent to the feeding roller of crushed stalk, the coincidence district of the cutterhead cutter of both sides under the snapping bar stationary knife each other that interacts, so stem stalk cutting length is even, it is good to pulverize quality; 2, this crushed stalk mode changes traditional strike mode into cutting mode, has therefore reduced power consumption greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a maize harvesting machine crushed stalk structural representation (side-looking)
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1
Among the figure: the 1-snapping bar, cutterhead under the 2-, the 3-upper tool pan, the 4-driven pulley, the 5-top chock, the 6-cutter axis, the 7-step, the 8-driving-belt, the 9-drive pulley, 10-ceding of Taiwan gear-box, 11-cutter track, 12-overlaps the district
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment is further described, present embodiment is to be used for illustrating of the present utility model, rather than the utility model is carried out any restriction.
It is 32 kilowatts that the utility model uses at match power, and swath is on 1.86 meters the triplex row self-propelled corn harvester.
The utility model is made up of transmission device, cutter axis fixture, crushed stalk cutterhead.The transmission of crushed stalk mechanism is achieved in that by two drive pulleys 9 above the ceding of Taiwan gear-box 10 and drives upper tool pan 3 and 2 rotations of following cutterhead by the driven pulley 4 that driving-belt 8 drives respectively on the snapping bar both sides cutter axis 6 that the direction of rotation of snapping bar both sides cutterhead is identical.
The course of work of the present utility model is: when maize harvesting machine begins operation, the corn stem that snapping bar 1 is left behind by certain linear velocity enters the coincidence district 12 of 3 times cutterheads 2 of both sides upper tool pan, because both sides cutterhead direction of rotation is identical, at the cutter that overlap district 12 stationary knife each other, interact, with corn stem as requested length cut off one by one, spread in the ground equably.