Background technology
The flat-open door and window of at present generally producing, using both at home and abroad, its airtight, watertight, though performance such as antitheft can satisfy instructions for use, but inside and outside open-type door and window is except that existing unsafe hidden danger, the also easy sagging modification of bar, use ventilate inconvenient.In addition, to take the interior space more for interior open-type door and window.
Though flat opening revolved door and window and can be gone up ventilation, the more and complex structure of its Hardware fitting is installed inconvenience; In addition, indoor door and window axial region position can not seal, and aesthetic is poor; In still take up space when opening and dangerous; The easy sagging distortion of sash is used inconvenience, the cost height.
Though slide door or window has advantages such as easy to use; But it is airtight, watertightness is poor, and the track of indoor and outdoor exposes, and on same plane, health is easy to clean not for the door and window external surface, and theftproof performance and whole structure are poor.
In addition, the horizontally-sliding top-hung door window of import at present, its five metals auxiliary equipment is though can solve the problems such as airtight, watertight of sliding door.But its kind of drive of putting down into, clearing is very inconvenient, and door lock quadruplet angle driver and clutch annex are many, the hardware complex process, and last lower railway exposes, door leaf has the button cover outward up and down, and complexity is installed, and globality is not attractive in appearance, window is with inconvenient, and the import price costliness should not extensive use.Improved rotating open-close type slide door or window and for example is though can realize multi-faceted opening ways, stable not ideal after opening.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of device that is used to open the unlatching of door/sash, promptly at the bar of the rotatable unlatching in fastening position place, overcoming above-mentioned door/window structurally or use to go up existing various defectives, by this opening device can be at the fastening position place (being that sash is in original position) reach to outward winding on the sash and open or backspin is opened the purpose of carrying out ventilation.
Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of slide door or window with above-mentioned opening device, and this slide door or window has better stability after having unique opening ways and unlatching.
Bar opening device of the present utility model includes the handle assembly that is used to be installed on the dodge gate sash, and it further includes transmission mechanism, and is used to be installed in the swing keeper on the corresponding doorframe and window frame; Described handle assembly includes handle, is fixedly mounted on the gear on the Handle axis; Described transmission mechanism includes transmission gear piece, transmission bar, dials pin and control member, the transmission gear piece cooperates with gear, the transmission bar links to each other with the transmission gear piece, dialling pin and control member is installed on the transmission bar, this group pin is used to stir the swing keeper, and this control member is used for stably remaining on certain opening angle position after bar is opened; Described swing keeper includes swing sheet and seat, and the swing sheet is installed in rotation on the seat by installation shaft, the traffic direction when this swing sheet is used for the unlatching of limiting door sash.
A kind of slide door or window includes doorframe and window frame and bar, but wherein has door and window fan at least; But should door and window fan pass cross on the doorframe and window frame that oscillating arm mechanisms is installed in this bar place, on this doorframe and window frame, has slideway, this oscillating arm mechanisms includes swing arm, its swing arm one end has the slip locating part that is used for being located at slideway, the other end of swing arm is installed in rotation on the bar frame construction by rotating shaft, is with in its rotating shaft to make the automatic open torsion spring of swing arm; It further includes opening device, and this opening device includes handle assembly, the transmission mechanism that is used to be installed on the dodge gate sash, and is used to be installed in the swing keeper on corresponding door/window frame; Described handle assembly includes handle, is fixedly mounted on the gear on the Handle axis, and this Handle axis is installed on the frame of bar by bearing etc.; Described transmission mechanism includes transmission gear piece, transmission bar, dials pin and control member; The transmission gear piece cooperates with gear, this transmission gear piece is inlaid in the groove of frame table face of bar and can moves along this groove, the transmission bar links to each other with the transmission gear piece, this transmission bar is contained in the above-mentioned groove, dialling pin and control member is installed on the transmission bar, this group pin is used to stir the swing keeper, and this control member is used for stably remaining on certain opening angle position after bar is opened; Described swing keeper includes swing sheet and seat, the traffic direction when this swing sheet is used for the unlatching of limiting door sash.
Opening device of the present utility model can make the bar after the unlatching stably remain on opening, has the function that windproof piping and druming sash makes it to close.This pushing door and window moves in its slideway by oscillating arm mechanisms, and push-and-pull is freely light; And can adopt multiple unlatching form to satisfy user's requirement; It is good and have characteristics such as simple in structure, that overall performance good, cost is low to open rear stability.
Except that top described, the utility model also has the following advantages: 1, simple installation, airtight, watertight, insulation, antitheft, soundproof effect etc. are good, whole structure is splendid; 2, this slide door or window track of having solved present slide door or window up hill and dale expose, airtight, watertight, antitheft, overall performance is poor, and the flat-open door and window external-open is dangerous, in open and take up space and the existing existing technical problem of door and window of uneasy congruence; 3, adopt oscillating arm mechanisms to make to move light, the simple in structure and simple installation of push-pull fashion slip of support; 4, can according to circumstances realize having the inside and outside ventilation effect of different chamber in use, as a sidespin of bar go out that frame construction is vertically taken a breath, full open or semi-open formula push-and-pull ventilation or the like.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, dot-dash thick line shown in the figure and fine rule represent to be used to install the doorframe and window frame 1 and the bar 2 of this opening device respectively.Door/window of the present utility model (below be generically and collectively referred to as door and window) fan opening device includes the handle assembly 5, the transmission mechanism 6 that are used to be installed on the dodge gate sash 2, and is used to be installed in the swing keeper 7 on the corresponding doorframe and window frame 1.Described handle assembly 5 includes handle 51, is fixedly mounted on the gear 52 on the Handle axis, and when turning handle, gear correspondingly rotates; This Handle axis is installed on the frame of bar by bearing etc.Described transmission mechanism 6 includes transmission gear piece 61, transmission bar 62, dials pin 63 and control member 64; The transmission gear piece cooperates with gear, and it moves by gear driven; Transmission bar 62 links to each other with transmission gear piece 61, moves with the transmission gear piece; Dial pin 63 and control member 64 and be installed on the transmission bar 62, this group pin 63 is used to stir the swing keeper makes bar open (as above outward winding and open) smoothly, and this control member 64 is used for stably remaining on certain opening angle position after bar is opened.Described swing keeper 7 includes swing sheet 71 and seat 72, and swing sheet 71 is installed in rotation on the seat 72 by installation shaft.This swing sheet can be stirred and be rotated around its installation shaft by above-mentioned group pin; Traffic direction when this swing sheet is used for the unlatching of limiting door sash.When handle rotates, driving the transmission gear piece moves, thereby make group pin and control member on the transmission bar corresponding mobile, poke rod is stirred the swing sheet, make the limitation function forfeiture of swing sheet, because the oscillating arm mechanisms 3 that links to each other with doorframe and window frame of bar (the one end links to each other with bar, its other end be installed on the doorframe and window frame 1 as in the slideway 4) on be equipped with torsion spring, under the effect of its elastic force, rotate (as above revolving) door and window automatically and fan; Meanwhile, the restriction swing arm rotary position place after control member is in swing arm and opens, thus make bar be in stable state.
Also be provided with bar lock bolt 65 on the described transmission bar.On door/window frame, be provided with snap close (not illustrating among the figure) corresponding to this lock bolt.In the time of in off position, its lock bolt is in the snap close, pins bar; When turning handle, this lock bolt moves with the transmission bar, breaks away from snap close, is convenient to bar and opens.Described lock bolt can be a plurality of, as four, respectively establishes two on two frames of square bar.The opening device that only reflects one jiao of place of bar among the figure.Generally speaking, Yishanmen sash (push-pull door sash) can be provided with a handle, four lock bolts (bar left and right side frame place respectively establishes two), each one of poke rod, control member and swing keeper; Also can decide with the swing arm that is connected between the doorframe and window frame according to bar, if top connects swing arm be about each one, a poke rod, control member and swing keeper can be set respectively, more stable after bar is opened.In order to guarantee the requirement of strength at lock bolt place, its lock bolt is installed in having on the lock bolt seat 66 that certain strength and stiffness require of linking to each other with the transmission bar.
In order to guarantee that the transmission bar moves at the smooth of bar corner, the transmission bar of its corner is a flexible axle 67.
Described control member 64 includes arc control volume 642 and post 643 and the spring 644 on main body 641, the main body; Have groove on this main body, post passes groove and is fixedly mounted on the corresponding transmission bar, and spring is installed in the groove, and the one end withstands post, and its other end withstands on an end of groove, and this main body is subjected to the post restriction and can suitably moves under external force.
Referring to Fig. 2, slide door or window of the present utility model includes doorframe and window frame 1 and bar 2, and bar 2 is positioned in the doorframe and window frame 1, but wherein has door and window fan 21 at least; The various frame constructions that doorframe and window frame described here general reference is installed bar, as the frame of door and window, horizontal frame (being crossbeam) and in endure etc.; But bar 2 includes and is fixed on interior fixed gate sash of doorframe and window frame and door and window fan etc.; But its door and window fan also may have various openable bars in the prior art except that the sliding door window sash described in the utility model, as is specifically designed to the sash of outward turning open-type of ventilation or openable transom of door top or the like.
Referring to Fig. 3 ~ 7, but described door and window fan 21 is installed on the doorframe and window frame at this bar place by oscillating arm mechanisms 3, on this doorframe and window frame, have slideway 4 (see figure 4)s, but swing arm 31 1 ends in its oscillating arm mechanisms 3 link to each other rotationally with door and window fan 21, to realize the purpose of rotating open-close bar, its other end is contained in the corresponding slideway slidably (sees Fig. 5 and Fig. 6); But this oscillating arm mechanisms has the effect of support and traction door and window fan on the one hand, but is used for rotarily opening, close and push-and-pull of this door and window fan on the other hand, but to guarantee that the door and window fan is in than stable status in above-mentioned motion process.Described slideway 4 plays guide effect, and it extends to same direction; Or along doorframe and window frame doorframe and window frame of (but should door and window fan place) but extend to should door and window fan beyond; Or outside doorframe and window frame, set up a slideway extension, but so that should open fully by the door and window fan.But the length of this slideway specifically can be decided according to the unlatching size of this door and window fan and the form of structure and the installation situation of the oscillating arm mechanisms of using.Have stationarity preferably when guaranteeing the bar opening and closing, described oscillating arm mechanisms has a plurality of.Decide according to the width of door and window fan etc., be generally four, it is upper and lower respectively establishes two.The oscillating arm mechanisms of the upper and lower part at same position place and the mounting points of bar are in same vertical direction, to guarantee that bar rotarily opens smoothly and closes.Stable plane to guarantee that bar is in after opening, have connecting rod between the oscillating arm mechanisms of bar bottom.Slideway 4 shown in Fig. 4~7 is an overall structure with the upper and lower horizontal frame (but the doorframe and window frame at this door and window fan place) of doorframe and window frame, and this upper and lower horizontal frame is the section bar with groove structure, and this groove structure has the slideway function.As adopt the profile structure as shown in the figure, and make horizontal frame can have cradling function like this and have the slideway function again concurrently, make that slideway is latent to be located in the horizontal frame section, have and reduce five metals accessory, slideway does not expose, globality is strong, cost is low, easy for installation characteristics are installed.Referring to Fig. 6, above-mentioned oscillating arm mechanisms 3 includes swing arm 31, its swing arm one end has the slip locating part 32 that is used for being located at slideway, as place pulley in the slideway etc., it both can play position-limiting action, broke away from slideway to prevent swing arm, can play the slip effect again, to reduce the resistance that swing arm is slided, according to circumstances also can make it play the supporting role of bar.This pendulum arm length can guarantee that bar breaks away from the doorframe and window frame surface fully and has the gap that does not hinder the bar slip.The other end of swing arm 31 is installed in rotation on the bar frame construction by rotating shaft 33; Shown in the figure, swing arm 31 is to be installed in the top portion of bar frame construction by rotating shaft 33, is with in its rotating shaft and can makes the automatic open torsion spring 34 of swing arm.Relevant have structure can referring to I the application " rotary slide door or window ".
Referring to Fig. 2 ~ 10, slide door or window of the present utility model also further includes opening device, this bar opening device includes handle assembly 5, the transmission mechanism 6 that is used to be installed on the dodge gate sash 2, and is used to be installed in the swing keeper 7 on corresponding door/window frame 1.Described handle assembly 5 includes handle 51, is fixedly mounted on the gear 52 (seeing Fig. 9 and Figure 10) on the Handle axis, and when turning handle, gear correspondingly rotates; This Handle axis is installed on the frame of bar by bearing etc.Described transmission mechanism 6 includes transmission gear piece 61, transmission bar 62, dials pin 63 and control member 64; The transmission gear piece cooperates with gear, and it moves by gear driven; For guarantee the transmission gear piece all the time with gear, this transmission gear piece is inlaid in the groove 211 of frame table face of bar 21 and can moves along this groove.Transmission bar 62 links to each other with transmission gear piece 61, moves with the transmission gear piece, and this transmission bar is contained in the above-mentioned groove 211.Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, dialling pin 63 and control member 64 is installed on the transmission bar 62, this group pin 63 is used to stir swing keeper 7 makes bar rotarily open (as above revolving) smoothly, and this control member 64 is used for stably remaining on certain opening angle position after bar is opened.Described swing keeper 7 includes swing sheet 71 and seat 72, and swing sheet 71 is installed in rotation on the seat 72 by installation shaft.This swing sheet can be stirred and be rotated around its installation shaft by above-mentioned group pin; Traffic direction when this swing sheet is used for the unlatching of limiting door sash.When handle rotates, driving the transmission gear piece moves, thereby make group pin and control member on the transmission bar corresponding mobile, poke rod is stirred the swing keeper, make the limitation function forfeiture of swing keeper, owing to be equipped with torsion spring, automatic opening door sash under the effect of its elastic force on the oscillating arm mechanisms 3 (the one end links to each other with bar, and its other end is installed on doorframe and window frame such as the slideway 4) that bar links to each other with doorframe and window frame; Meanwhile, the restriction swing arm rotary position place after control member is in swing arm and opens, thus make bar be in stable state.
Also be provided with bar lock bolt 65 on the described transmission bar.On doorframe and window frame, be provided with snap close (not illustrating among the figure) corresponding to this lock bolt.In the time of in off position, its lock bolt is in the snap close, pins bar; When turning handle, this lock bolt moves with the transmission bar, breaks away from snap close, is convenient to bar and opens.Described lock bolt can be a plurality of, as four, respectively establishes two on two frames of bar.The opening device that only reflects one jiao of place of bar among the figure.Generally speaking, Yishanmen sash (push-pull door sash) can be provided with a handle, four lock bolts (bar left and right side frame place respectively establishes two), each one of poke rod, control member and swing keeper; Also can decide with the swing arm that is connected between the doorframe and window frame according to bar, if top connects swing arm be about each one, a poke rod, control member and swing keeper can be set respectively, more stable after bar is opened.In order to guarantee the requirement of strength at lock bolt place, its lock bolt is installed in having on the lock bolt seat 66 that certain strength and stiffness require of linking to each other with the transmission bar, and this lock bolt seat is inlaid in the groove 211 and can moves along groove.
In order to guarantee that the transmission bar moves at the smooth of place, bar bight, the transmission strip adoption flexible axle 67 at its place, bight; In order to prevent its shift motion of flexible axle bias effect, in the groove at flexible axle place, be with a protective sleeve 68.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 8, described control member 64 includes arc control volume 642 and post 643 and the spring 644 on main body 641, the main body; Have groove on this main body, post passes groove and is fixedly mounted on the corresponding transmission bar, and spring is installed in the groove, and the one end withstands post, and its other end withstands on an end of groove, and this main body is subjected to the post restriction and can suitably moves under external force.Described main body movably setting-in above-mentioned groove in, its bottom has that the transmission of making bar passes and space movably.
Referring to Figure 11 ~ 16, slide door or window of the present utility model in use, at first this slide door or window is in and closes locking state (shown in Figure 11), at this moment, handle 51 is in 0 degree position, and lock bolt 65 is in the snap close, and the rear portion that poke rod 63 is in swing sheet 71 is lifted the head of swing sheet, withstand the slip locating part 32 in the oscillating arm mechanisms, control member 64 is away from the end that swing arm links to each other with bar.When rotary handle 51, gear driven transmission gear piece moves (among Figure 10 shown in the arrow), thereby drive the lock bolt 65 that passes bar and be associated with the transmission bar, poke rod 63 and control member 64 move together, when rotating to the complete release lock button bit of lock bolt when putting, be that handle is in 90 degree during positions (shown in Figure 12), at this moment, poke rod also is in swing sheet rear portion, its head also is in the state of lifting, the swing sheet is also limiting the slip locating part can not move the slip locating part toward swing sheet direction, control member also has certain distance with the swing arm rearward end, this moment is if unclamp the hand of door and window fan, saving certain energy owing to connect the torsion spring of bar swing arm place, under its effect, making bar is the automatic eject out door window frame of the point of rotation with the slip locating part, and this moment is sliding door window sash forward, reach the purpose of unlatching, the state signal situation during its push-and-pull can be referring to Figure 15.If when state shown in Figure 12, firmly push down bar a little, continue rotary handle to position shown in Figure 13, promptly 180 when spending, at this moment, poke rod moves to swing sheet head depresses swing sheet head, the swing sheet loses its restriction, the slip locating part can (be swung the sheet direction) backward along its slideway and move, control member just is in swing arm rearward end prominence, and getting final product this moment outwards winding opens bar, and promptly bar is a point of rotation top eject out door window frame with swing arm and bar tie point, the purpose that reaching outwards winding opens, its opening signal situation can be referring to Figure 16; Swing arm rearward end extruding control member and overcome its elastic force and controlled by control member during unlatching, restriction swing arm revolution is in bar to outward winding on more stable and opens state.Shown in Figure 14, in the time will closing the bar that closing outwards winding opens, come and go rotary handle, promptly when 135 spend, control member is moved backward, leave the swing arm rear end, the fan of can closing the doors and windows continues rotary handle to 0 and spends the position and can lock bar.