CN2775252Y - Slide mechanism for door and window and swing arm type slide door and window - Google Patents
Slide mechanism for door and window and swing arm type slide door and window Download PDFInfo
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- CN2775252Y CN2775252Y CN 200520106688 CN200520106688U CN2775252Y CN 2775252 Y CN2775252 Y CN 2775252Y CN 200520106688 CN200520106688 CN 200520106688 CN 200520106688 U CN200520106688 U CN 200520106688U CN 2775252 Y CN2775252 Y CN 2775252Y
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003519 ventilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a slide mechanism for doors and windows and a swing arm type slide door and window, which belong to the door and window class and the devices of the doors and the windows. The slide mechanism comprises an arm and a bearing set which comprises a first bearing and a second bearing, and two bearings are coaxially installed at one end of the arm. The swing arm type slide door and window is provided with the slide mechanism and comprises door and window frames and an openable window sash. The openable window sash is installed on the corresponding door and window frames by the slide mechanism. The slide mechanism for doors and windows of the utility model has two stress points and has the characteristics of reasonable force distribution and long lifetime. The utility model can save labour and has the characteristics of light abrasion, flexible slide, etc., for the slide door and the window of the slide mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the slide mechanism in the building construction door and window and has the swing arm slide door or window of this slide mechanism.
Background technology
The flat-open door and window of at present generally producing, using both at home and abroad, its airtight, watertight, though performance such as antitheft can satisfy instructions for use, but inside and outside open-type door and window is except that existing unsafe hidden danger, the also easy sagging modification of bar, use ventilate inconvenient.In addition, to take the interior space more for interior open-type door and window.
Though flat opening revolved door and window and can be gone up ventilation, the more and complex structure of its Hardware fitting is installed inconvenience; In addition, indoor door and window axial region position can not seal, and aesthetic is poor; In still take up space when opening and dangerous; The easy sagging distortion of sash is used inconvenience, the cost height.
Though slide door or window has advantages such as easy to use; But the track of its indoor and outdoor exposes, and on same plane, health is easy to clean not for the door and window external surface, and theftproof performance and whole structure are poor.
In addition, the horizontally-sliding top-hung door window of import at present, its five metals auxiliary equipment is though can solve the problems such as airtight, watertight of sliding door.But its kind of drive of putting down into, clearing is very inconvenient, and door lock quadruplet angle driver and clutch annex are many, the hardware complex process, and upper and lower track exposes, the outer upper and lower button cover that has of door leaf is installed complexity, and globality is not attractive in appearance, use inconvenience, cost an arm and a leg, unsuitable extensive use.
In view of the above, rotating slide door or window on rotating open-close type slide door or window and the parallelly opening-and-closing has been proposed, but the door and window fan pass of these two kinds of door and windows cross oscillating arm mechanisms and be installed on the corresponding doorframe and window frame, on this doorframe and window frame, have slideway; But an end of its oscillating arm mechanisms links to each other rotationally with the door and window fan, and its other end is contained in the corresponding slideway slidably.Referring to Fig. 1, but the door and window fan pass is crossed oscillating arm mechanisms 1`, bearing 2` and is installed in slideway 3` in the doorframe and window frame, after bar is opened, the weight P of this bar acts on an end of oscillating arm mechanisms, slideway 3` produces a lateral pressure Q to bearing 2` simultaneously, and to keep equilibrium of forces, this lateral pressure Q is near more from its equalization point, its lateral pressure is big more, and the rolling friction power that is produced when bar is opened is big more.The bearing that the swing arm other end in these two kinds of door and windows is installed is nearer from swing arm, the lateral pressure Q that is produced is bigger, bigger to rolling friction power that bearing produced when mobile, therefore, need use bigger power during unlatching, because its lateral pressure is bigger, bearing is more serious to the wearing and tearing of slideway in addition, make slideway produce distortion easily, thereby influence its application life.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve above-mentioned bar to open problems such as effort, serious wear, and a kind of door and window slide mechanism of opening flexible, laborsaving and long service life is provided.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to have overcome the existing defective of present various door and window and a kind of swing arm slide door or window with above-mentioned slide mechanism is provided.This swing arm slide door or window also has multi-faceted ventilatory simultaneously.
Door and window slide mechanism of the present utility model includes arm and bearing group, and described bearing group includes the clutch shaft bearing and second bearing, and this two bearings is coaxial to be installed on the end of arm; Described clutch shaft bearing is bigger and be in the top of second bearing than second bearing.
Door and window slide mechanism of the present utility model includes arm and bearing group, and described bearing group includes the clutch shaft bearing and second bearing, and this two bearings is coaxial to be installed on the end of arm; Described clutch shaft bearing is in the top of second bearing; Above-mentioned clutch shaft bearing is the stressed bearing in bottom, and its bottom has an inclined-plane, perhaps is with overcoat on the clutch shaft bearing, and this jacket bottom has an inclined-plane.
Swing arm slide door or window of the present utility model, has above-mentioned door and window slide mechanism, but and further include doorframe and window frame and door and window fan, but described door and window fan pass is crossed this slide mechanism and is installed on the corresponding doorframe and window frame, in doorframe and window frame, has slideway with described assembly pulley kissing, bearing group in this slide mechanism is assemblied in this slideway, but the other end of arm is installed in rotation on the underframe of door and window fan by axle and torsionspring in the slide mechanism.
Door and window slide mechanism of the present utility model has two stress points, and power distributes rationally, characteristics such as long service life.Characteristics such as the pushing door and window for this slide mechanism of use has light abrasion, and push-and-pull is flexible, laborsaving.
Except that top described, the utility model also has the following advantages: 1, simple installation, airtight, watertight, insulation, antitheft, soundproof effect etc. are good, whole structure is splendid; 2, this slide door or window track of having solved present slide door or window up hill and dale expose, airtight, watertight, antitheft, overall performance is poor, and the flat-open door and window external-open is dangerous, in open and take up space and the existing existing technical problem of door and window of uneasy congruence; 3, adopt slide mechanism to make to move light, the simple in structure and simple installation of push-pull fashion slip of support; 4, can according to circumstances realize having the inside and outside ventilation effect of different chamber in use, as bar～sidespin goes out that frame construction is vertically taken a breath, full open or semi-open formula push-and-pull ventilation or the like.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the stressed schematic diagram of existing general slide mechanism;
Fig. 2 is a kind of door and window slide mechanism structure chart that provides according to the present utility model content;
Fig. 3 is the first example structure figure with swing arm slide door or window of above-mentioned slide mechanism, shown in the figure for closed condition and locate upper ledge after schematic top plan view;
Fig. 4 is first embodiment from the schematic top plan view (remove upper ledge after) of closed condition when opening;
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view (after removing upper ledge) behind the first embodiment complete opening;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation after first embodiment opens;
Fig. 7 is the second example structure figure with swing arm slide door or window of above-mentioned slide mechanism, when being the complete opening state shown in the figure, and the schematic top plan view at place, slideway top, and economize slightly bar part;
Fig. 8 reflects two kinds of opening signal situations that embodiment two is embodied.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 2, door and window slide mechanism 1 of the present utility model includes arm 11 and bearing group 12, and described bearing group 12 includes the clutch shaft bearing 121 and second bearing 122, the coaxial end that is installed in arm 11 of this two bearings; Described clutch shaft bearing 121 is in the top of second bearing 122, and generally speaking, clutch shaft bearing 121 to the second bearings 122 are big.
Above-mentioned clutch shaft bearing 121 is the stressed bearing in bottom, and its bottom has an inclined-plane.
Can be with overcoat 123 on the above-mentioned clutch shaft bearing 121, these overcoat 123 bottoms have an inclined-plane 124, and this overcoat has wear-resisting functions.
The second above-mentioned bearing 122 is the stressed bearing of sidepiece, is away from arm to increase its arm of force, and is laborsaving when sliding with assurance.
Needs when described arm is closed or opened according to door and window design, and have fitting recess etc.But the other end of the arm relative with bearing group links to each other with the door and window fan, and the installation and the working condition of relevant this slide mechanism will describe below in conjunction with door and window.
Referring to Fig. 3～6, especially referring to Fig. 6, a kind of swing arm slide door or window has above-mentioned slide mechanism 1, but and includes doorframe and window frame 2 and door and window fan 3.
But described door and window fan 3 is installed on the corresponding doorframe and window frame by slide mechanism 1, in doorframe and window frame, has slideway 21 with described assembly pulley 12 kissings, but can open fully in order to guarantee the door and window fan, this slideway prolongs to its opening direction, slideway shown in the figure open shown on the underframe of window, and extend to opening direction (can open the other fixed sash of sash).Bearing group 12 in this slide mechanism 1 is assemblied in this slideway 21, but the other end of arm is installed in rotation on the underframe of door and window fan 3 by axle and torsionspring in the slide mechanism.Described slideway 21 has slope that matches with clutch shaft bearing 121 inclined-planes and the groove that matches with second bearing 122.But the two jiaos of places of underframe at the door and window fan respectively are equipped with one group of slide mechanism 1.But be equipped with by stretch arm 41, be positioned on tractive slide mechanism 4 that the bearing 42 of stretch arm 41 1 ends constitutes or above-mentioned slide mechanism 1 corresponding to the upper ledge of door and window fan, this bearing 42 or bearing group 21 are assemblied in the slideway 22 of corresponding doorframe and window frame, but the other end of stretch arm 41 or arm 11 is also by on the stupefied top frame that is installed in the door and window fan rotationally of axle and torsionspring.
Above-mentioned arm is consistent with stretch arm length, and can guarantee that bar breaks away from the doorframe and window frame surface fully and has the gap that does not hinder the bar slip; Thereby make the smooth unlatching of bar and be in parastate with doorframe and window frame.
Described slideway 21 and 22 is the parallel slideway of pair of corresponding.It plays guide effect, and extends to same direction; The length of each slideway specifically can be decided according to the unlatching size of this sash that can open the door and the form of structure and the installation situation of the arm that uses.
Have stationarity preferably when guaranteeing the bar opening and closing, described arm and stretch arm are on the same vertical line in the mounting points of bar; Thereby guarantee bar opening and closing smoothly, and be in stable plane after opening.
One end of each above-mentioned torsionspring is contained on the bar frame, and the other end is contained on arm or the stretch arm, to guarantee having certain twisting resistance between arm or stretch arm and the bar, when fanning, door and window can flick off automatically, and light and handy, convenient.
Each above-mentioned bearing also can adopt other sliding part of similar functions, as runner, roller or universal wheel etc.
But above-mentionedly be positioned on the door and window fan upper ledge tractive slide mechanism 4 or slide mechanism 1 also is two groups.
In above-mentioned two groups of slide mechanisms and the two groups of tractive slide mechanisms, respectively has a connecting rod 5 between its arm 11 and the stretch arm 41.Referring to Fig. 5, the two ends of this connecting rod 5 link to each other with two stretch arms 41 respectively; Constitute a linkage with bar, slide synchronously to guarantee each arm, bar and doorframe and window frame are in parastate, but also are convenient to close simultaneously the door and window fan.
Referring to Fig. 5, in above-mentioned slideway 21, be provided with locating piece 6 again, but assembly pulley present position during the position is set just is positioned at door and window fan and closes of this locating piece prevents that on the one hand bar and doorframe and window frame from colliding, on the other hand to play positioning action.When the assembly pulley in the back group slide mechanism (the right shown in the figure) slides to this locating piece, stop that it continues the back and slides, when continuing firmly can to realize closing of bar.
For the ease of the opening and closing of bar, on bar, pacify handle.
In order to guarantee to be in locking states after door and window is closed, be provided with lockset at the front side portion of the sash that can open the door, bar can't arbitrarily be opened.
These bars of above-mentioned Fig. 3～5 reflection are opened one and are pushed three kinds open and or not state from closing one, Figure 4 shows that when the bar the right incision doorframe and window frame or the bar left side break away from doorframe and window frame, view when promptly closing or opening, at this moment, bar is in half-open position, can realize the function of ventilation, i.e. the rotating open-close type slide door or window.
Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, this example structure except that have with the above-mentioned first embodiment same structure, but it is being equipped with a gangbar 7 on the arm 11 of two groups of slide mechanisms 1 and on the arm 11 of two groups of slide mechanisms being equipped with of door and window fan upper ledge or on the stretch arm 41 of two groups of tractive slide mechanisms 4, to substitute the connecting rod among first embodiment.These gangbar 7 structures are to guarantee bar unlatching, push-and-pull and to close freely.But and at the upper ledge of door and window fan, or/and also be equipped with a strut 8 on the arm 11 at lower frame place or the stretch arm 41, this strut 8 is installed in rotation on it by spring and axle, this spring under normal circumstances is in an ad-hoc location all the time to guarantee its strut, be provided with the block card 9 of this strut over against the doorframe and window frame of this strut termination, when bar is closed from being opened into, the pulley of the slide mechanism piece 6 that is positioned stops, herewith, the termination of strut 8 snaps in the block card 9, this moment is if continue to close the doors and windows fan again, the anti-forward push arm of this strut makes arm and strut be in parastate or overlaps, and this moment, bar was in buttoned-up status.
Referring to Fig. 8, this bar of reflection has two kinds of different open functions among this figure, and wherein, the right figure has reflected that this door and window is in the complete opening state, left side figure has reflected that this bar is in the top unlatching, the bottom is in the last rotating state when closing, i.e. rotating slide door or window on the parallelly opening-and-closing.
Claims (9)
1, door and window slide mechanism (1) includes arm (11) and bearing group (12), it is characterized in that: described bearing group (12) includes clutch shaft bearing (121) and second bearing (122), and this two bearings is coaxial to be installed on the end of arm (11); Described clutch shaft bearing (121) is in the top of second bearing (122); Above-mentioned clutch shaft bearing (121) is the stressed bearing in bottom, and its bottom has an inclined-plane, perhaps is with overcoat (123) on the clutch shaft bearing (121), and this overcoat (123) bottom has an inclined-plane (124).
2, swing arm slide door or window, has the described door and window slide mechanism of claim 1 (1), and further include doorframe and window frame (2) but and door and window fan (3), it is characterized in that: but described door and window fan (3) is installed on the corresponding doorframe and window frame by this slide mechanism (1), in doorframe and window frame, has slideway (21) with described assembly pulley (12) kissing, bearing group (12) in this slide mechanism (1) is assemblied in this slideway (21), but the other end of arm is installed in rotation on the underframe of door and window fan (3) by axle and torsionspring in the slide mechanism.
3, swing arm slide door or window according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described slideway (21) has slope that matches with clutch shaft bearing (121) inclined-plane and the groove that matches with second bearing (122).
4, according to claim 2 or 3 described swing arm slide door or window, it is characterized in that: but two jiaos of places of the underframe of door and window fan respectively are equipped with one group of slide mechanism; But be equipped with by stretch arm (41), be positioned on tractive slide mechanism (4) that the bearing (42) of stretch arm (41) one ends constitutes or above-mentioned slide mechanism (1) corresponding to the upper ledge of door and window fan, this bearing (42) or bearing group (21) are assemblied on the slideway (22) in the corresponding doorframe and window frame, stretch arm (41) or arm (11) but the other end also be installed in rotation on the top frame of door and window fan by axle and torsionspring.
5, swing arm slide door or window according to claim 4 is characterized in that: but above-mentionedly be positioned on the door and window fan upper ledge tractive slide mechanism (4) or slide mechanism (1) is two groups.
6, swing arm slide door or window according to claim 5 is characterized in that: in above-mentioned two groups of slide mechanisms and the two groups of tractive slide mechanisms, respectively have a connecting rod (5) between its arm (11) and the stretch arm (41).
7, swing arm slide door or window according to claim 5 is characterized in that: it at the arm (11) of two groups of slide mechanisms (1) but go up and the arm (11) of two groups of slide mechanisms that door and window fan upper ledge is equipped with is gone up or the stretch arm (41) of two groups of tractive slide mechanisms (4) on be equipped with a gangbar (7).
8, swing arm slide door or window according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: but and at the upper ledge of door and window fan or/and also be equipped with a strut (8) on arm at lower frame place (11) or the stretch arm (41), this strut (8) is installed in rotation on it by spring and axle, is provided with the block card (9) of this strut over against the doorframe and window frame of this strut termination.
9, according to claim 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 described swing arm slide door or window, it is characterized in that: in above-mentioned slideway (21), be provided with locating piece (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520106688 CN2775252Y (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2005-09-01 | Slide mechanism for door and window and swing arm type slide door and window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520106688 CN2775252Y (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2005-09-01 | Slide mechanism for door and window and swing arm type slide door and window |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2775252Y true CN2775252Y (en) | 2006-04-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520106688 Expired - Lifetime CN2775252Y (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2005-09-01 | Slide mechanism for door and window and swing arm type slide door and window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2775252Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101881121A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-11-10 | 王斌 | Push-and-pull open-type door or window |
-
2005
- 2005-09-01 CN CN 200520106688 patent/CN2775252Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101881121A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-11-10 | 王斌 | Push-and-pull open-type door or window |
| CN101881121B (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-09-05 | 王斌 | Push-and-pull open-type door or window |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BEIJING MEI SHI LONG DOOR & WINDOW SYSTEM ENGINEE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG BIN Effective date: 20080516 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20080516 Address after: Beijing City, Chaoyang District Madian Yumin Road No. 12 building E1 room 827, zip code: 100029 Patentee after: Beijing Mei Mei Long door and window system engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 514, building 5, gate 5, 102 District, Beijing, Chaoyang District, Jinsong: 100021 Patentee before: Wang Bin |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: WAN GE DOORS + WINDOWS SYSTEM (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING MASCHLONE DOORS AND WINDOWS SYSTEM ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Effective date: 20120327 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100029 CHAOYANG, BEIJING TO: 201105 MINHANG, SHANGHAI |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120327 Address after: 201105 Shanghai City, Minhang District Huaxiang Road No. 555 Patentee after: Wange Doors & Windows System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Address before: 100029 Beijing City, Chaoyang District Madian Yumin Road No. 12 building E1 room 827 Patentee before: Beijing Mei Mei Long door and window system engineering Co., Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20150901 Granted publication date: 20060426 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |