CN2714765Y

CN2714765Y - Parallelly opened and closed upward turning sliding door and window

Info

Publication number: CN2714765Y
Application number: CN 200520000998
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王斌
Original assignee: 王斌
Current assignee: Wange Doors & Windows System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2005-01-18
Filing date: 2005-01-18
Publication date: 2005-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2015-01-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a parallelly opened and closed upward turning sliding door and window, comprising a door and window frame and sashes; the sashes are arranged in the door and window frame, wherein, at least one of the sashes is a sash able to be opened; the sash able to be opened is installed on the door and window frame through an oscillation arm device which comprising an upper and front swing arm, an upper and back swing arm, a lower and front swing arm, and a lower and back swing arm; one end of the upper front swing arm and one end of the upper back swing arm are in rotatable connection with the two corner parts positioned at the upper part of the sash able to be opened, and the other end of the upper front swing arm and the other end of the upper back swing arm are glidingly installed in the glide way of the door and window frame; one end of the lower front swing arm and one end of the lower back swig arm are in rotatable connection with the two corner parts positioned at the lower part of the sash able to be opened, and the other end of the upper front swing arm and the other ned of the upper back swing arm are glidingly installed in the glide way of the door and window frame. The sliding door and window solves the problem of the rail exposition and poor integral performance of a current sliding door and window, etc; the upper part of the sliding door and window can be opened to become an upper rotary door and window; therefore, the sliding door and window can universally replace the existing door and windows, and the sliding door and window has the advantages of a wide adaptive range.

Description

Rotating slide door or window on the parallelly opening-and-closing

Technical field

The utility model relates to door and window and other the special-purpose door and windows in the building construction, is rotating slide door or window on a kind of parallelly opening-and-closing.

Background technology

The flat-open door and window of at present generally producing, using both at home and abroad, its airtight, watertight, though performance such as antitheft can satisfy instructions for use, but inside and outside open-type door and window is except that existing unsafe hidden danger, the also easy sagging modification of bar, use ventilate inconvenient.In addition, to take the interior space more for interior open-type door and window.

Though flat opening revolved door and window and can be gone up ventilation, the more and complex structure of its Hardware fitting is installed inconvenience; In addition, indoor door and window axial region position can not seal, and aesthetic is poor; In still take up space when opening and dangerous; The easy sagging distortion of sash is used inconvenience, the cost height.

Though slide door or window has advantages such as easy to use; But the track of its indoor and outdoor exposes, and on same plane, health is easy to clean not for the door and window external surface, and theftproof performance and whole structure are poor.

In addition, the horizontally-sliding top-hung door window of import at present, its five metals auxiliary equipment is though can solve the problems such as airtight, watertight of sliding door.But its hardware complex process, upper and lower track exposes, and the outer upper and lower button cover that has of door leaf is installed complexity, and globality is not attractive in appearance, uses inconvenience, unsuitable extensive use.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of parallel opening and the slide door or window of closing, and when closing can on outward winding and open bar, carry out ventilation, i.e. rotating slide door or window on the parallelly opening-and-closing.This door and window can overcome the interior external-open of present flat-open door and window dangerous, take up space when inwardly opening, the easy sagging modification of bar, the inconvenience of ventilating, and flat axial region position blow-by of opening the top-hung door window, take up space when inwardly opening, dangerous, easily sagging, cost is high, expose with the track of slide door or window indoor and outdoor, health easy to clean not, the hardware processing technology of horizontally-sliding top-hung door window and installation are complicated, track exposes, cost an arm and a leg, can not extensive use etc. defective.

Rotating slide door or window on the parallelly opening-and-closing of the present utility model includes doorframe and window frame and bar, and bar is positioned in the doorframe and window frame, wherein has the sash that can open the door at least; But the door window fan pass is crossed oscillating arm mechanisms and is installed on the doorframe and window frame, and this oscillating arm mechanisms includes front swing arm, last rear-swing arm and following front swing arm, following rear-swing arm; Go forward, an end of rear-swing arm is connected rotationally with two bights of the sash top of can opening the door, its other end is contained in the slideway on the doorframe and window frame slidably) in; Down an end of forward and backward swing arm is connected rotationally with two bights below the sash that can open the door, and its other end is contained in the slideway on the doorframe and window frame slidably.

Described each pendulum arm length unanimity.

Described slideway is the slideway of pair of parallel; They extend to same direction, or beyond extending to this sash that can open the door along doorframe and window frame; Or outside doorframe and window frame, set up a slideway extension.

The slide door or window of rotating open-close of the present utility model has openable bar, this openable bar moves in its slideway by oscillating arm mechanisms, thereby realize that this openable bar rotates its bar frame construction push-and-pull of disengaging up and down and opens, or go up down successively to screw in and close this bar in this bar frame construction, bar and whole door and window are kept in one plane, reach push-and-pull light freely, be easy to cleaning, simplicity generosity, purpose such as overall performance is good and cost is low.

Except that top described, the utility model also has the following advantages: 1, simple installation, airtight, watertight, insulation, antitheft, soundproof effect etc. are good, whole structure is splendid; 2, this slide door or window track of having solved present slide door or window up hill and dale expose, airtight, watertight, antitheft, overall performance is poor, and the flat-open door and window external-open is dangerous, in open and take up space and the existing existing technical problem of door and window of uneasy congruence; 3, adopt oscillating arm mechanisms to make to move light, the simple in structure and simple installation of push-pull fashion slip of support; 4, can according to circumstances realize having the inside and outside ventilation effect of different chamber in use, screw out frame construction as the top of bar and go up and to carry out full open when ventilation, bottom screw out or semi-open formula push-and-pull is taken a breath or the like again.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is a kind of front schematic view of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the embodiment that provides according to the present utility model content, and the bar that has reflected among the figure is in opening;

Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2; For the ease of understanding, the layout direction of this two figure is analysed and observe direction relatively and has been rotated 90 degree, and has omitted the structure of bar;

Fig. 5 is the C-C sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is in the schematic diagram of the state that revolves for the utility model.

The specific embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, rotating slide door or window on the parallelly opening-and-closing of the present utility model includes doorframe and window frame 1 and bar, and bar is positioned in the doorframe and window frame 1, wherein has the sash 2 that can open the door at least; The various frame constructions that doorframe and window frame described here 1 general reference is installed bar, as the frame of door and window, horizontal frame (being crossbeam) and in endure etc.The described sash 2 that opens the door is installed on the doorframe and window frame by oscillating arm mechanisms 3, and this oscillating arm mechanisms 3 includes front swing arm 31, last rear-swing arm 32 and following front swing arm 33, following rear-swing arm 34; Go forward, an end of rear-

swing arm

31,32 is connected rotationally with two bights of sash 2 tops of can opening the door, its other end is contained in the slideway 11 on the doorframe and window frame slidably; Down an end of forward and backward swing arm 33,34 is connected rotationally with two bights below the sash that can open the door, and its other end is contained in the slideway 12 on the doorframe and window frame slidably.

Described each swing arm (comprise go forward, rear-swing arm and down forward and backward swing arm) length is consistent, and can satisfy bar and break away from the doorframe and window frame surface fully, and does not hinder the basic demand that bar slides; Thereby make the smooth unlatching of bar and be in parastate with doorframe and window frame.

Described slideway 11 and 12 is the slideway (see figure 2) of pair of parallel.It plays guide effect, and extends to same direction; Or beyond extending to this sash that can open the door along doorframe and window frame doorframe and window frame of (but should door and window fan place); Or outside doorframe and window frame, set up a slideway extension, but so that should open fully by the door and window fan.The length of this slideway specifically can be decided according to the unlatching size of this sash that can open the door and the form of structure and the installation situation of the swing arm of using.Fig. 3 and slideway 11,12 shown in Figure 4 are begun by the horizontal frame of this sash that can open the door, through in 16 horizontal frame places that extend to these the adjacent bar of sash (fixed gate sash etc.) that can open the door forward very; Among the figure chain-dotted line reflected be in partial contour line very, during actual fabrication, in very have a gap between end (the part end of slideway process) and the horizontal frame of slideway, promptly be used for the seam (see figure 1) that swing arm is slided, this gap can allow swing arm pass through.Upper and lower horizontal frame 13, the 14 (doorframe and window frame at this sash place of can opening the door of slideway 11,12 shown in Fig. 2 and doorframe and window frame, and comprise that slideway extends the residing horizontal frame in back) be overall structure, this upper and lower horizontal frame is the section bar with groove structure 15, and this groove structure has the slideway function.As adopt the profile structure as shown in the figure, in section bar, have a groove that can play the slideway function; Make horizontal frame can have cradling function like this and have the slideway function again concurrently, make that slideway is latent to be located in the horizontal frame section, have and reduce five metals accessory, slideway does not expose, globality is strong, cost is low, easy for installation characteristics are installed.

Have stationarity preferably when guaranteeing the bar opening and closing, the described mounting points that goes up front swing arm 31 and following front swing arm 33 and bar is on the same vertical line; The same mounting points that goes up rear-swing arm 32 and following rear-swing arm 34 and bar also is in (see figure 2) on the same vertical line; Thereby guarantee bar opening and closing smoothly, and be in stable plane after opening.

Referring to Fig. 2, reflected the mounting structure of upper and lower rear-swing arm among the figure again, the mounting structure of upper and lower front swing arm is identical with the structure of upper and lower rear-swing arm.This end that each above-mentioned swing arm is contained in the slideway has slip locating part 35, and as pulley etc., it both can play position-limiting action, breaks away from slideway to prevent swing arm, can play the slip effect again, to reduce the resistance that swing arm is slided.The slip locating part 35 that is adopted among the figure is sliding bearing, and it is installed in the end of swing arm by axle 36.The other end of above-mentioned each swing arm is installed in rotation on the bar frame construction by rotating shaft 37; In the rotating shaft 37 that forward and backward swing arm and bar frame construction are installed down, torsionspring 38 is housed, one end of this torsionspring 38 is contained on the frame construction of bar, the other end is contained in the swing arm, and is to guarantee having certain twisting resistance between swing arm and the bar, light, convenient at the door and window fan.

Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, as being equipped with supporting sliding part 35 in the swing arm that bar is played supporting role, when sliding with the assurance bar, slip resistance is little again, and it is free and relaxed to slide.Forward and backward swing arm 33,34 plays supporting role under shown in the figure, in its swing arm, be provided with a supporting sliding part 39, this supporting sliding part 39 is for being installed in the wheel in the swing arm, as runner, roller or universal wheel, supporting sliding part 39 shown in the figure is a sliding bearing, also can be sliding part of supporting else, as ball etc. with said function.

Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, above-mentioned to go forward, between the rear-swing arm and respectively have a connecting rod 4 between the forward and backward swing arm down, the two ends of this connecting rod 4 link to each other with forward and backward swing arm respectively; Constitute a quadric chain with bar, slide synchronously to guarantee forward and backward swing arm, bar and doorframe and window frame are in parastate, are convenient to push-and-pull.

Again referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, be provided with confinement block 5 at above-mentioned following rear-swing arm 34 places, this confinement block 5 together slides with following rear-swing arm, is used to limit down rear-swing arm 34 and rotates, and is provided with at the rear portion of the slideway 12 that descends rear-swing arm and separates limit piece 6, when sliding to backward, confinement block 5 separates limit during piece 6, separating limit piece 6 stop limits pieces 5, to continue the back sliding, makes confinement block 6 rear-swing arm 34 down that staggers, and following rear-swing arm lifts restrictions, rear-swing arm rotates towards the bar closing direction under allowing, and closes to realize bar.Confinement block 5 shown in the figure is sleeved on the connecting rod 4 by spring 7, and under normal circumstances, this confinement block is subjected under the elastic force effect of spring, near descending the rear-swing arm ledge to stop its rotation.

Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, be provided with locating piece 8 at the rear portion of above-mentioned slideway 12 again, this locating piece 8 sash that guarantees to open the door is closed smoothly, prevents that on the one hand bar and doorframe and window frame from colliding, on the other hand to stop to descend rear-swing arm to continue to slide backward, to play positioning action.When the slip locating part on the rear-swing arm 35 is collided with locating piece 8 instantly, referring to Fig. 6, at this moment, above-mentioned separating limits piece just to remove down the restriction of rear-swing arm, bar 2 is under the effect of the power of closing, and pining down mutually parallel screw-in doorframe and window frame owing to each swing arm in the oscillating arm mechanisms 3; Again owing in the slideway of top link locating piece is not set, the slip of its swing arm is unrestricted, and its with rotating shaft that bar is connected on do not establish torsionspring, add the action of gravity on bar top, when screwing in doorframe and window frame in the bar bottom, its top still is in half state, revolves door and window in the formation, can carry out the ventilation (referring to Fig. 6) of half off status.If exert oneself a little, the top of the sash that pushes can be closed fully.

For the ease of the opening and closing of bar, on bar, pacify handle.

In order to guarantee to be in locking states after door and window is closed, or/and rear lateral portion is provided with lockset, bar can't arbitrarily be opened at the preceding of sash that can open the door.

Claims

1, rotating slide door or window on the parallelly opening-and-closing includes doorframe and window frame (1) and bar, and bar is positioned in the doorframe and window frame (1), wherein has the sash (2) that can open the door at least; It is characterized in that: the sash (2) that can open the door is installed on the doorframe and window frame by oscillating arm mechanisms (3), and this oscillating arm mechanisms (3) includes front swing arm (31), last rear-swing arm (32) and following front swing arm (33), following rear-swing arm (34); Go forward, an end of rear-swing arm (31), (32) is connected rotationally with two bights of sash (2) top of can opening the door, its other end is contained in the slideway (11) on the doorframe and window frame slidably; One end of down forward and backward swing arm (33), (34) is connected rotationally with two bights below the sash that can open the door, and its other end is contained in the slideway (12) on the doorframe and window frame slidably.

2, rotating slide door or window on the parallelly opening-and-closing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described each pendulum arm length unanimity.

3, rotating slide door or window on the parallelly opening-and-closing according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described slideway (11) and (12) are the slideway of pair of parallel; They extend to same direction, or beyond extending to this sash that can open the door along doorframe and window frame; Or outside doorframe and window frame, set up a slideway extension.

4, rotating slide door or window on the parallelly opening-and-closing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: slideway (11), (12) are overall structure with upper and lower horizontal frame (13), (14) of doorframe and window frame, and this upper and lower horizontal frame is the section bar with groove structure (15).

5, according to rotating slide door or window on claim 1 or the 4 described parallelly opening-and-closings, it is characterized in that: the described mounting points that goes up front swing arm 31 and following front swing arm 33 and bar is on the same vertical line; The same mounting points that goes up rear-swing arm 32 and following rear-swing arm 34 and bar also is on the same vertical line.

6, rotating slide door or window on the parallelly opening-and-closing according to claim 4 is characterized in that: this end that each above-mentioned swing arm is contained in the slideway has slip locating part (35); This slip locating part (35) is a sliding bearing; The other end of above-mentioned each swing arm is installed in rotation on the bar frame construction by rotating shaft (37); In the rotating shaft (37) that forward and backward swing arm and bar frame construction are installed down, torsionspring (38) is housed.

7, rotating slide door or window on the parallelly opening-and-closing according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described forward and backward swing arm (33) down, (34) play supporting role, are provided with a supporting sliding part (39) in its swing arm, and this supporting sliding part (39) is a sliding bearing.

8, rotating slide door or window on the parallelly opening-and-closing according to claim 7 is characterized in that: above-mentioned go forward, between the rear-swing arm and respectively have a connecting rod (4) between the forward and backward swing arm down, the two ends of this connecting rod (4) link to each other with forward and backward swing arm respectively.

9, rotating slide door or window on the parallelly opening-and-closing according to claim 8 is characterized in that: above-mentioned following rear-swing arm (32) locates to be provided with confinement block (5), and this confinement block (5) together slides with following rear-swing arm; Be provided with at the following rear portion of the slideway (12) of rear-swing arm and separate limit piece (6).

10, according to rotating slide door or window on claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 6 or 7 or the 8 or 9 described parallelly opening-and-closings, it is characterized in that: be provided with locating piece (8) at the rear portion of above-mentioned slideway (12).