CN200969785Y

CN200969785Y - Automatic rain storage and supply module lawn box

Info

Publication number: CN200969785Y
Application number: CN 200620092082
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘连山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-07-12
Filing date: 2006-07-12
Publication date: 2007-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2016-07-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turf box with a rainwater automatic storage and supply module. A soil box of the utility model is a regular square box with a big opening at the upper part and an inner shrinkage at the lower part. . The utility model is arranged in the water tank with the same dimension and specification as the utility model. One end of a capillary seepage guidance of the utility model is hanged in the water of the water tank, while another end thereof passes a via hole at bottom of the soil box to enter the soil of the soil box. The two ends of the water tank connection tube respectively pass a connection tube via holes of the A and B water tank already made permeably, and a sealing rubber pad and a nut are used to make the two ends of the connection tube fixed with a sealing inlay; The gap at the vertical side of a concave stent at the four corners forms a overflow waterway of the water tank bottom; A hand clasping which can raise a box is use for convenient installment and moving a box body; The side wall of a obvious water tank is provided with a water lever observation with a graduation line transparent pipe; The utility model has a automatic supplying water in use of the rainwater resource function. The utility model is used for rainwater automatic pouring and maintenance for the plants on the roof, reducing water linkage for the roof surface, and a movable module turf box is used for temporary putting up scenery and balcony greening.

Description

Modular lawn box with automatic rainwater accumulation and supply function

Technical field the utility model relates to a kind of Modular lawn box with automatic rainwater accumulation and supply function device.

Background technology is along with the develop rapidly of Chinese national economy, china's overall national strength is strengthened rapidly, one of them important symbol is that the city is in constantly increase-volume expansion, northern city at China's water resource critical shortage, water resource whether use by the science saving, directly restrict and have influence on the development in city, the green with the city covers the very serious pendulum of this two big problem in face of us simultaneously.The roof idle for the city carries out ecological afforestation, increases the green area coverage in city, and with the maintenance irrigation of economizing on water of state-of-the-art water-saving irrigation technique, will play positive meaning to the water saving and the urban afforestation in the northern city of shortage of water resources.

The raising of China's quality of residents'life, the deficiency and the defective that have more and more exposed China's urban green space planning and built, original greenery patches can not adapt to society and demand.City high rise building stands in great numbers, and various exhaust emissions are serious day by day, formed urban heat land effect.The decline of urban ecological environment quality almost becomes the common fault in all cities, has brought very big puzzlement to the civic life.In order to improve urban ecological environment, increase the urban green space, demolishing walls one after another and reveal the green in numerous cities, takes off old building newly, expended a large amount of financial resource and material resource for this reason, also caused many suggestions of city dweller.How in the urban land of an inch of land is an inch of gold, to improve greenery area, allow the value longitudinal extension to greatest extent in soil? convenient mode is developed ecological roof greening exactly.

Ecological roof greening is built ecocity to opening up human green space, constructs harmonious society, and extremely important realistic meaning and long-range influence are arranged.Ecological roof greening can be alleviated the contradiction of building occupation of land and land use for greening, beautifies the environment; Have the water storage function again, reduce roofing sluicing, thereby alleviate the pressure of pool drainage system, the waterlogging of avoiding heavy rain to cause; Also possess minimizing and shrink the roof construction seepage phenomenon that causes because of the expansion that the temperature difference causes; In addition, to building itself protective effect is arranged also.Ecological roof greening and building are combined closely, and interpenetrate, and combine together, make up the greening integrated beauty of urban planning solid jointly.Not only make the person of residence can personal experiences, can also transfer people's various sense organs, make the people obtain comprehensive multiple enjoyment, joyful, the moulding of sentiment of the loosening of body and mind, spirit and the raising of grade.

But the traditional city roof greening of China generally is to adopt after banketing on the roof, plane, plant in the soil on roof plant and water maintenance, make its roof plant increase advantages such as City Green view, but because it is inconvenient and to inconveniences such as roof irrigating plant, the special troubles of maintenance, so so far can not the large-area penetration and promotion in the whole nation to exist the waterproof, load-bearing, maintenance on roof, city.

The summary of the invention the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of roof rain water and holds automatically for modular lawn box, at the bottom of the utility model mainly includes native case, water tank, tank wall, case, four jiaos of recessed supports, four sides tank wall attacker, bottoms can disclose in formulas infiltration open-work, capillary infiltration guiding core, the case in reinforcement, the native case soil, tank wall tube connector and can disclose formula open-work, water tank connecting pipe, tank wall tube connector and disclosed and water source, the native case surface plant of planting is housed in open-work, seal gasket, nut, water tank bottom overflow water channel, the water tank forms; Its native case is that the inside indentation in the big bottom of upper opening is the regular square case, be seated in water tank that its dimensions equates in, hold native case by part of the inside indentation in the water tank and reinforcement holder, native case and water tank by tank wall, case at the bottom of, four jiaos of recessed supports, tank wall attacker, bottom can be disclosed reinforcement in formula open-work, the case, tank wall tube connector and can be disclosed the formula open-work and be integrative-structure and form on four sides;

Interior, the apparent size of soil case and water tank are identical, just the use of containing soil or being filled with water not simultaneously, formula infiltration open-work and tank wall tube connector can be disclosed in the bottom can disclose the formula open-work and disclose or do not disclose use: native case tank wall tube connector can disclose that the formula open-work is not disclosed and with the bottom can disclose that formula infiltration open-work is disclosed, outstanding fall within the water tank water of its capillary infiltration guiding core one end and bottom the native case that has disclosed on the other end edge open-work enter in the native case soil; Water tank bottom can disclose that formula infiltration open-work is not disclosed and with the tank wall tube connector can disclose the formula open-work disclose, with piercing into disclosing in the tube connector open-work of two water tanks of A, B respectively and fix tube connector is sealed at both ends in the two ends of water tank connecting pipe with seal gasket and nut;

The effect of soil case four jiaos of recessed supports is four to light dynamic balance and load-bearing effect when being seated in the water tank, and the recessed support of water tank foursquare is lighted dynamic balance and the load-bearing effect except that four, forms water tank bottom overflow water channel in the gap that four jiaos of recessed supports are holded up side simultaneously; The center is provided with by inside indentation position, the big bottom of upper opening and can lifts the box fastener hand outside the tank wall of two sides, the left and right sides, can be convenient to install the carrying casing; Be provided with robustness and the support soil case of eight road reinforcements in the case to increase casing; The soil that is fit to plant growing is housed, the plants such as lawn of having planted in the soil in the soil case; Water is housed in the water tank, and its capillary infiltration guiding core one end is outstanding to be fallen within the water tank water and the other end enters in the native case soil along the native case bottom open-work of having disclosed; The transparent pipe of one water-level observation band graduation mark is set on a more showy water tank sidewall.

During use, be that basic point is put the water tank horizontal with the peak on the roof, but be lower than the recessed support of peak water tank foursquare land the position, with the concrete concrete or be not afraid of water logging levelling or point type levelling on the object horizontal face of load-bearing again; The tank wall that each water tank is leaned on mutually can be disclosed the formula open-work and disclose, interconnects each water tank, makes the water in each water tank to circulate mutually water tank connecting pipe with seal gasket and nut, the transparent pipe of one water-level observation band graduation mark is set on a more showy water tank sidewall, can observes the SEA LEVEL VARIATION situation in the water tank; Each native case correspondence is put into water tank, can disclose formula infiltration open-work to native case bottom discloses, guide core one end with capillary and place along the infiltration open-work and reach in the water tank water, its other end is placed in the soil that will expire soil in the native case, the plants such as lawn of planting on the surface that native case is filled soil; During same day rainfall, rainwater can infiltrate native case bottom and infiltrates in the water tank along native case bottom infiltration open-work along soil in the native case, water can overflow under the inflow place along the big opening of water tank upper when water was full in the water tank, and flow to the roof drainage pipe along underground water tank bottom overflow water channel and flow away; When in the native case during soil lack of water, the capillarity principle of special capillary guiding core, the suction of plant moisture seeking root palpus permit the capillary that forms because of lack of water in power, the soil to inhale fair power can supply the plant water with the guiding of the water in water tank infiltrating irrigation to soil, make plant energy normal growth.

The scope of application of the present utility model is extensive, can be used for the urban afforestation that greenings such as city, cities and towns, rural plane roof, greenery patches, ground, square, villa are used, especially water resource lacks the area and covers the most suitable.Be applicable to also simultaneously that water resource has no lack of the urban greening use in area.Its mobility also is applicable to greening uses such as temporarily building sight spot, balcony.

The utility model advantage:

1, water saving can make full use of rainwater resource, to planting plant and carry out the maintenance of rainwater automatic-watering, makes its roof plant increase advantages such as City Green view on the roof.

2, can with the rainwater of accumulation under no any power situation, evenly offer soil horizon incessantly, by capillary guiding core with the need water of assurance plant.Thereby a large amount of energy have been solved.

3, the water of capillary guiding core guiding is conducted to soil layer from water tank, and ground surface evaporating capacity is very little, opposite heavy the watering and management workload in roof top garden that reduces routine.

4, ecological roof greening and building are combined closely, and interpenetrate, and combine together, make up the greening integrated beauty of urban planning solid jointly.Not only make the person of residence can personal experiences, can also transfer people's various sense organs, make the people obtain comprehensive multiple enjoyment, joyful, the moulding of sentiment of the loosening of body and mind, spirit and the raising of grade.Increase city's green areas, open up human green space, build ecocity, construct harmonious society, extremely important realistic meaning and long-range influence are arranged.

5, have the water storage function, reduce roofing sluicing, thereby alleviate the pressure of pool drainage system, the waterlogging of avoiding heavy rain to cause; Also possess minimizing and shrink the roof construction seepage phenomenon that causes because of the expansion that the temperature difference causes; In addition, to building itself protective effect is arranged also.

6, packaged type modular lawn box of the present utility model can be used for building greenings such as sight spot, balcony temporarily and uses.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional simplified schematic diagram of the present utility model

Fig. 2 is that the utility model tube connector amplifies three-dimensional simplified schematic diagram

Fig. 3 is the utility model soil case plane simplified schematic diagram

Fig. 4 is the utility model water tank plane simplified schematic diagram

Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional simplified schematic diagram of the utility model automatic water-supply

Embodiment is held for modular lawn box in the three-dimensional simplified schematic diagram automatically at roof rain water shown in Figure 1, and the utility model mainly includes native case 1, water tank 2, tank wall 3, at the bottom of the case 4, four jiaos of recessed supports 5, four sides tank wall attacker 6, formula infiltration open-work 7 can be disclosed in the bottom, capillary infiltration guiding core 8, reinforcement 9 in the case, soil 10 in the soil case, the tank wall tube connector can be disclosed formula open-work 11, water tank connecting pipe 12, the tank wall tube connector has been disclosed open-work 13, seal gasket 14, nut 15, water tank bottom overflow water channel 16, water 17 is housed in the water tank, the plant 18 of planting is formed on soil case surface;

Its native case 1 is the irregular square case for the inside indentation in the big bottom of upper opening, be seated in the water tank 2 that equates with its dimensions, partly hold in the palm by the inside indentations in the water tank 2 and to hold native case 1, native case 1 and water tank 2 by tank wall 3, case at the bottom of 4, four jiaos of recessed supports 5, four sides tank wall attacker 6, bottoms can disclose in formulas infiltration open-work 7, the case reinforcement 9, tank wall tube connector and can disclose formula open-work 11 and be integrative-structure and form;

Interior, the apparent size of soil case 1 and water tank 2 are identical, just the use of containing soil or being filled with water not simultaneously, the bottom can be disclosed formula infiltration open-work 7 and tank wall tube connector and can disclose formula open-work 11 and disclose or do not disclose use: native case 1 tank wall tube connector can disclose that formula open-work 11 is not disclosed and the bottom can be disclosed formula infiltration open-work 7 is disclosed, its capillary infiltration guiding core 8 one ends hang and fall within water tank 2 water and the native case 1 bottom open-work that has disclosed on other end edge enters in native case 1 soil; Water tank 2 bottoms can disclose that formula infiltration open-work 7 is not disclosed and with the tank wall tube connector can disclose that formula open-work 11 is disclosed, the tank wall tube connector that pierces into A, two water tanks 2 of B respectively with the two ends of water tank connecting pipe 12 has been disclosed in the open-work 13, also usefulness seal gasket 14 and nut 15 be water tank connecting pipe 12 sealed at both ends fixing;

The effect of soil case 1 four jiaos of recessed supports 5 is four to light dynamic balance and load-bearing effect when being seated in the water tank 2, the recessed support 5 of water tank foursquare is lighted dynamic balance and the load-bearing effect except that four, holds up the gap formation water tank bottom overflow water channel 16 of side simultaneously at four jiaos of recessed supports 5; The center is provided with by inside indentation position, the big bottom of upper opening and can lifts box fastener hand 6 outside the tank wall of two sides, the left and right sides, can be convenient to install the carrying casing; Be provided with eight road reinforcements 9 in the case to increase the robustness of casing; The soil 10 that is fit to plant growing is housed, the plants 18 such as lawn of having planted in the soil 10 in the soil case 1; Water 17 is housed in the water tank, and its capillary infiltration guiding core 8 one ends are outstanding to be fallen within water tank 2 water and the other end enters in the native case soil 10 along the native case bottom open-work of having disclosed; The transparent pipe 30 of one water-level observation band graduation mark is set on a more showy water tank sidewall.

During use, on roof area, be that basic point is put water tank 2 horizontals with the peak, but be lower than the recessed support 5 of peak water tank foursquare land the position, with the concrete concrete or be not afraid of water logging levelling or point type levelling on the object horizontal face of load-bearing again; The tank wall that each water tank 2 is leaned on mutually can be disclosed formula open-work 11 and disclose, interconnects each water tank 2, makes the water in each water tank 2 to circulate mutually water tank connecting pipe 13 with seal gasket 14 and nut 15, the transparent pipe 30 of one water-level observation band graduation mark is set on a more showy water tank 2 sidewalls, can observes the SEA LEVEL VARIATION situation in the water tank 2; Each native case 1 correspondence is put into water tank 2, can disclose formula infiltration open-work 7 to native case 1 bottom discloses, guide core 8 one ends with capillary and place along the infiltration open-work and reach in water tank 2 water, its other end is placed in the soil 10 that fills with soil in the native case 1, the plants 18 such as lawn of planting on the surface that native case 1 is filled soil; During same day rainfall, rainwater can infiltrate in the water tank 2 along 10 infiltrations of soil in the native case 1 native case bottom and along native case 1 bottom infiltration open-work, water can overflow under the inflow place along the big opening in water tank 2 tops when water was full in the water tank 2, and flow to the roof drainage pipe along underground water tank 2 bottom overflow water channels 16 and flow away; When in the native case 1 during soil 10 lacks of water, the capillarity principle of special capillary guiding core 8, the suction of plant moisture seeking root palpus permit the capillary that forms because of lack of water in power, the soil 10 to inhale fair power can supply plant 18 waters with the guiding of the water in the water tank 2 infiltrating irrigation to soil 10, make plant 18 energy normal growths.

Automatically holding confession modular lawn box tube connector at roof rain water shown in Figure 2 amplifies in the three-dimensional simplified schematic diagram, its water tank connecting pipe 12 is respectively gone here and there for through, two ends and is placed in A, B tank wall tube connector has been disclosed in the open-work 13, through seal gasket 14 and nut 15 tube connector two ends fixing seal is inlayed.

In roof rain water shown in Figure 3 held for modular lawn box soil case plane simplified schematic diagram automatically, its native case 1 was can disclose in formulas infiltration open-work 7, capillary infiltration guiding core 8, the case in reinforcement 9, the native case soil 10, tank wall tube connector by 4, four jiaos of recessed supports 5, four sides tank wall attacker 6, bottoms at the bottom of tank wall 3, the case can disclose formula open-work 11, the native case surface plant 18 of planting and constitute.

In roof rain water shown in Figure 4 held for modular lawn box water tank plane simplified schematic diagram automatically, its water tank 2 was can disclose in formulas infiltration open-work 7, the case reinforcement 9, tank wall tube connector by 4, four jiaos of recessed supports 5, four sides tank wall attacker 6, bottoms at the bottom of tank wall 3, the case to have disclosed and water source 17 is housed in open-work 13, the water tank constitutes.

Automatically hold for the modular lawn box automatic water-supply in the three-dimensional simplified schematic diagram at roof rain water shown in Figure 5, for the plant that the utility model is planted keeps the enough moisture normal growth, the spy sets up automatic water supply system, be running water pipe in the floor 19 to be extended to the roof be connected with aqueduct valve, aqueduct valve is connected with water level balance container water inlet 20, the aufbauprinciple that the aufbauprinciple of water level balance container and toilet seat water storage wash away in the case is identical, mainly by water container 21, water inlet pipe 22, water intaking valve doorway 23, ball float 24, ball lever 25, ball lever hinge 26, water inlet Open valve stifled 27, delivery port 28 is formed, the water level balance water outlet of container with close on a water tank inlet 29 and be connected, its aqueduct valve also can be located in the floor, water level shows on the transparent pipe 30 of water-level observation band graduation mark when needing to replenish the critical groundwater table at water source when not raining for a long time and in the roof tank 2, can open aqueduct valve, the water source is replenished, when the water source adds to certain water source height and position in water tank 2, the water level balance container can spur ball lever 25 with the buoyancy of ball float 24, water inlet Open valve stifled 27 on the ball lever 25 is closed 23 obstructions of water intaking valve doorway, when also needing to continue to replenish the water source, ball float 24 in the water level balance container can fall automatically and water intaking valve doorway 23 is opened automatically, continuation is automatic water-supply in water tank 2, also can be with the water source valve closing when being supplemented to certain water source, as when continuing to replenish the water source again Open valve in water tank, 2 supply water.

Claims

1, a kind of Modular lawn box with automatic rainwater accumulation and supply function, it is characterized in that: its native case is that the inside indentation in the big bottom of upper opening is the regular square case, be seated in water tank that its dimensions equates in, partly hold in the palm by the inside indentation in the water tank and to hold native case, native case and water tank by tank wall, case at the bottom of, four jiaos of recessed supports, four sides tank wall attacker, bottoms can disclose reinforcement in formula open-work, the case, tank wall tube connector and can disclose the formula open-work and be integrative-structure and form; Soil case bottom has can disclose the formula open-work, and capillary infiltration guiding core one end is outstanding to be fallen within the water tank water and the other end enters in the native case soil along the native case bottom open-work of having disclosed; Piercing into disclosing in the tube connector open-work and with seal gasket and nut of two water tanks of A, B respectively with the two ends of water tank connecting pipe inlays tube connector two ends fixing seal; The transparent pipe of one water-level observation band graduation mark is set on the water tank sidewall.

2, a kind of Modular lawn box with automatic rainwater accumulation and supply function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: running water pipe in the floor is extended to the roof be connected with aqueduct valve, aqueduct valve is connected with water level balance container water inlet, the water level balance container is mainly stifled by water container, water inlet pipe, water intaking valve doorway, ball float, ball lever, ball lever hinge, water inlet Open valve, delivery port is formed, the water level balance water outlet of container with close on a water tank inlet and be connected.