CN200954154Y - Shoulder-joint luxation and upper-limb bone-fracture resetting therapeutic carriage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a curing support for restoring the dislocated shoulder joint and fractured upper limbs, compressing a close-fitting plate (1), a limb bracing plate (2), a supporting bar (3) of the limb bracing plate, a chest lacing (4) and a waist lacing (5), wherein the chest lacing (4) is fixed at the top of the close-fitting plate (1); the waist lacing (5) is fixed at the bottom of the close-fitting plate (1); the utility model is characterized in that the close-fitting plate (1) is connected with the limb bracing plate (2) through a rotating ball (6); the limb bracing plate (2) is fixed at the center outside of the close-fitting plate (1) through the supporting bar (3); and fixing supporting plates are arranged at the deflection device, the adjustable ulna and radius respectively on the limb bracing plate (2). The curing support for restoring the dislocated shoulder joint and fractured upper limbs has the advantages of flexible operation, reliable fixation, multi-function and portability and can be applied on shoulder joint dislocation and multi-upper limbs fracture sufferer and does not affect the joint motion; the utility model can has a plurality of gestures for adjustment according to the adaptability of the sufferer so as to rapidly restore the function of the dislocated shoulder joint and fractured upper limbs.

Description

Dislocation of shoulder and fracture of upper limb reduction therapy support

Technical field

This utility model relates to the medical treatment device of a kind of dislocation of shoulder and fracture of upper limb external fixation treatment, specifically a kind of be applicable to dislocation of shoulder and upper limb multiple fracture reset external fixation, promote the dislocation of shoulder and the fracture of upper limb reduction therapy support of functional rehabilitation.

Background technology

Along with the increase of vehicular traffic and the development of building and industry and mining, vehicle accident, industrial accident layer go out constantly, and be excellent in to relate to the maximum of upper limb in these accidents, comprises dislocation of shoulder, humerus, ulna, fracture of radius etc.For this class joint dislocation and the common Therapeutic Method of fracturing be: advanced horizontal reset, synthetism, adopt the clamping plate external fixation again, or external plaster fixation, and,, remove the subluxation symptom to alleviate upper limb gravity with belt body fixedly cervical region and flexor of elbow joints pars convoluta; Also or adopt operative treatment.These methods all have better therapeutic effect, so often be used.But also have some problems: during as the employing external plaster fixation, limbs are stiff, influence the recovery of limbs; Adopt belt body fixedly cervical region and flexor of elbow joints pars convoluta, the flexor of elbow joints pars convoluta is increased the weight of, cause the elbow joint spasm, influence upper limb and recover; When adopting operative treatment, damage more seriously,, also can make union of fracture slow as if incision infection occurring.Therefore, just enough attention have been caused for the method that adopts the limbs external fixation, it as the patent No. 93231203 intercondylar fracture of the humerus traction repositionand fixation, it is by the upper arm fixed cover, a left side, the dextrorotation adjusting screw(rod), the crooked fixed cover of elbow constitutes, during use, elder generation's maneuver resets, after plintlet clamps, the upper arm fixed cover is fixed on the upper arm, and pushes against axillary fossa, the curved fixed cover of elbow is fixed on the upper arm below, similarly holder also has, this type of external fixator all has the effect that promotes that upper extremity function recovers, but this type of external fixator is fractured function singleness to a certain position of upper limb mostly, improve if then need during for dislocation of shoulder and upper limb multiple fracture, simultaneously, after arm is propped up, because of at will activity, influence blood circulation, also influence the recovery of upper extremity function, in addition, shoulder joint, elbow joint and fracture docking site often produce instability.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of the deficiencies in the prior art that overcome, and can be applicable to dislocation of shoulder and upper limb multiple fracture, and have simultaneously fixing, the rotation, the traction multiple function dislocation of shoulder and fracture of upper limb reduction therapy support.

For reaching above purpose, the technical scheme that this utility model adopted is: this dislocation of shoulder and fracture of upper limb reduction therapy support, by plate next to the shin, the trailing arm plate, trailing arm plate support bar, the chest frenulum, waist strap constitutes, the chest frenulum is fixed on the upper end of plate next to the shin, waist strap is fixed on the lower end of plate next to the shin, it is characterized in that on the lateral wall, upper end of plate next to the shin, establishing spherical cavity, establish the rotation bulb in the inner of trailing arm plate, rotating bulb is stuck in the spherical cavity of plate next to the shin upper end, thereby make the trailing arm plate can be along its axis tilt, and can go up, have a down dip, hinder height and the deflection angle that side arm lifts with adjusting, has movable function after making shoulder joint reset, the upper end of trailing arm plate support bar is fixed on the middle part, bottom surface of trailing arm plate by the upper end turning cylinder, the lower end of trailing arm plate support bar is fixed on the outer middle side part of plate next to the shin by the lower end turning cylinder, the telescopic adjustment swivel nut is established at middle part at trailing arm plate support bar, rotation by the telescopic adjustment swivel nut, regulate the angle of lifting of trailing arm plate, on the front side edge of trailing arm plate, establish the lateral deflection bar of trailing arm plate, on the front side edge of plate next to the shin, establish vertical telescopic supporting rod, the upper end of vertical telescopic supporting rod is connected by the outer end of last rotational pin with the lateral deflection bar, the lower end of vertical telescopic supporting rod is fixed on the front side edge middle part of plate next to the shin by steady pin, deflection telescopic adjustment swivel nut is established at middle part at vertical telescopic supporting rod, rotation by its deflection telescopic swivel nut, in the adjusting trailing arm plate, valgus angle, lateral shaft on the outer end of trailing arm plate bottom side is fixing, fix the rectangle perpendicular plate in the outer end of lateral shaft, establish ulna and radius place adjusting screw(rod) at the middle part of rectangle perpendicular plate, fixedly supporting plate of ulna and radius place is fixed in the inner at ulna and radius place adjusting screw(rod) by bearing pin, rotation by ulna and radius place adjusting screw(rod) is regulated, can be according to the fixing position of supporting plate in the length adjustment ulna of the actual upper limb of patient and radius place, and make shoulder joint stable, fixedly turn over angle between angle and ulna and radius place and the humerus in the supporting plate by bearing pin scalable ulna and radius place.This utility model is also implemented by following measure: described plate next to the shin is a cambered plate, divide upper and lower two joints, last joint is the arc cavity, following joint is inserted in the arc cavity of joint, and by bolting, insert the length that goes up joint by saving down, to regulate the length of plate next to the shin according to patient's torso length; Establish humerus Duan Nirong band at the two ends of trailing arm plate, fixedly also establish ulna and radius Duan Nirong band in the two ends of supporting plate at ulna and radius place, at the middle part of two humerus Duan Nirong of trailing arm plate band and the middle part of two ulnas and radius Duan Nirong band all establish the stretching draw bar, can be respectively the humerus place of upper limb and ulna and radius place be fixed, and carry out traction, prevent that fracture from overlapping; Described trailing arm plate, ulna and radius place fixedly supporting plate, rectangle perpendicular plate, plate next to the shin, vertical telescopic supporting rod and deflection telescopic adjustment swivel nut and trailing arm plate support bar and telescopic adjustment swivel nut all adopt plastic material to make, the one, in light weight, the 2nd, do not influence the X ray examination.When using this utility model, plate next to the shin is fixed on the oxter of suffering from limb one side, the humerus place of upper limb is fixed on the trailing arm plate with humerus Duan Nirong band, ulna and radius place are fixed on ulna and radius place fixedly on the supporting plate with corresponding ulna and radius Duan Nirong band, rotation by ulna and radius place adjusting screw(rod), make ulna and radius place close, regulate by bearing pin, making the angle at ulna and radius place and deflection angle reach comfortable is advisable, by the adjusting of trailing arm plate support bar and the adjusting of vertical telescopic supporting rod, make upper arm be in comfortable position.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: use is flexible, fixing reliably, function is many, light, can adapt to dislocation of shoulder and upper limb multiple fracture patient, and abarticular activity, and can regulate multiple appearance position at any time, so can promote shoulder joint and the fast quick-recovery of fracture of upper limb place function according to patient's adaptability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 looks sketch map for this utility model structure master.

Fig. 2 for this utility model along plate next to the shin, trailing arm plate, ulna and radius place fixedly the center line section of supporting plate analyse and observe enlarged diagram.

The specific embodiment

Make this utility model with reference to accompanying drawing 1,2.This dislocation of shoulder and fracture of upper limb reduction therapy support, by plate 1 next to the shin, trailing arm plate 2, trailing arm plate support bar 3, chest frenulum 4, waist strap 5 constitutes, chest frenulum 4 is fixed on the upper end of plate 1 next to the shin, waist strap 5 is fixed on the lower end of plate 1 next to the shin, it is characterized in that on the lateral wall, upper end of plate 1 next to the shin, establishing spherical cavity, establish rotation bulb 6 in the inner of trailing arm plate 2, rotating bulb 6 is stuck in the spherical cavity of plate next to the shin 1 upper end, the upper end of trailing arm plate support bar 3 is fixed on the middle part, bottom surface of trailing arm plate 2 by upper end turning cylinder 7, the lower end of trailing arm plate support bar 3 is fixed on the outer middle side part of plate 1 next to the shin by lower end turning cylinder 8, telescopic adjustment swivel nut 9 is established at middle part at trailing arm plate support bar 3, on the front side edge of trailing arm plate 2, establish the lateral deflection bar 10 of trailing arm plate 2, on the front side edge of plate 1 next to the shin, establish vertical telescopic supporting rod 11, the upper end of vertical telescopic supporting rod 11 is connected with the outer end of lateral deflection bar 10 by last rotational pin 12, the lower end of vertical telescopic supporting rod 11 is fixed on the front side edge middle part of plate 1 next to the shin by steady pin 13, deflection telescopic adjustment swivel nut 23 is established at middle part at vertical telescopic supporting rod 11, lateral shaft 14 on the outer end of trailing arm plate 2 bottom side is fixing, fix rectangle perpendicular plate 15 in the outer end of lateral shaft 14, establish ulna and radius place adjusting screw(rod) 16 at the middle part of rectangle perpendicular plate 15, in the inner of ulna and radius place adjusting screw(rod) 16 fixing by bearing pin 17 on the fixing supporting plate 18 in ulna and radius place, rotation by ulna and radius place adjusting screw(rod) 16 is regulated, can be according to the fixing position of supporting plate 18 in the length adjustment ulna of the actual upper limb of patient and radius place.Described plate next to the shin 1 is a cambered plate, divides upper and lower two joints, and last joint is the arc cavity, and following joint is inserted in the arc cavity of joint, and fixing by bolt 19; Establish humerus Duan Nirong at the two ends of trailing arm plate 2 and be with 20, fixedly ulna is also established and radius Duan Nirong is with 21 in the two ends of supporting plate 18 at ulna and radius place, all establishes stretching draw bar 22 with 20 middle part and two ulnas and radius Duan Nirong with 21 middle part at two humerus Duan Nirong; Described trailing arm plate 2, ulna and radius place fixedly supporting plate 18, rectangle perpendicular plate 15, plate next to the shin 1, vertical telescopic supporting rod 11 and deflection telescopic adjustment swivel nut 23 and trailing arm plate support bar 3 and telescopic adjustment swivel nut 9 all adopt plastic material to make.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of dislocation of shoulder and fracture of upper limb reduction therapy support, by plate next to the shin (1), trailing arm plate (2), trailing arm plate support bar (3), chest frenulum (4), waist strap (5) constitutes, chest frenulum (4) is fixed on the upper end of plate next to the shin (1), waist strap (5) is fixed on the lower end of plate next to the shin (1), it is characterized in that on the lateral wall, upper end of plate next to the shin (1), establishing spherical cavity, establish rotation bulb (6) in the inner of trailing arm plate (2), rotating bulb (6) is stuck in the spherical cavity of plate next to the shin (1) upper end, the upper end of trailing arm plate support bar (3) is fixed on the middle part, bottom surface of trailing arm plate (2) by upper end turning cylinder (7), the lower end of trailing arm plate support bar (3) is fixed on the outer middle side part of plate next to the shin (1) by lower end turning cylinder (8), establish telescopic adjustment swivel nut (9) at the middle part of trailing arm plate support bar (3), on the front side edge of trailing arm plate (2), establish the lateral deflection bar (10) of trailing arm plate (2), on the front side edge of plate next to the shin (1), establish vertical telescopic supporting rod (11), the upper end of vertical telescopic supporting rod (11) is connected by the outer end of last rotational pin (12) with lateral deflection bar (10), the lower end of vertical telescopic supporting rod (11) is fixed on the front side edge middle part of plate next to the shin (1) by steady pin (13), deflection telescopic adjustment swivel nut (23) is established at middle part at vertical telescopic supporting rod (11), at the fixing lateral shaft (14) of going up of the outer end bottom side of trailing arm plate (2), the fixing rectangle perpendicular plate (15) of going up in the outer end of lateral shaft (14), establish ulna and radius place adjusting screw(rod) (16) at the middle part of rectangle perpendicular plate (15), pass through fixedly supporting plate (18) of fixing upward ulna of bearing pin (17) and radius place in the inner of ulna and radius place adjusting screw(rod) (16).

2, dislocation of shoulder according to claim 1 and fracture of upper limb reduction therapy support, it is characterized in that described plate next to the shin (1) is a cambered plate, divide upper and lower two joints, last joint is the arc cavity, following joint is inserted in the arc cavity of joint, and fixing by bolt (19); Establish humerus Duan Nirong band (20) at the two ends of trailing arm plate (2), fixedly ulna and radius Duan Nirong band (21) are also established in the two ends of supporting plate (18) at ulna and radius place, at the middle part of two humerus Duan Nirong bands (20) and the middle part of two ulnas and radius Duan Nirong band (21) all establish stretching draw bar (22).

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