CN114795623A - Shoulder joint dislocation auxiliary reduction device - Google Patents
Shoulder joint dislocation auxiliary reduction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114795623A CN114795623A CN202210283247.3A CN202210283247A CN114795623A CN 114795623 A CN114795623 A CN 114795623A CN 202210283247 A CN202210283247 A CN 202210283247A CN 114795623 A CN114795623 A CN 114795623A
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- upper limb
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- trunk
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- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 206010023204 Joint dislocation Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000008877 Shoulder Dislocation Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 210000003857 wrist joint Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 241001653121 Glenoides Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002758 humerus Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001991 scapula Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000001164 Osteoporotic Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001099 axilla Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000281 joint capsule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
- A61F5/048—Traction splints
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a shoulder joint dislocation auxiliary reduction device, belonging to the field of medical instruments; the upper limb supporting tool comprises a bed frame, wherein a bed plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bed frame, a trunk supporting tool is mounted on the bed plate, an upper limb supporting tool is mounted on one side of the trunk supporting tool, two groups of adjusting parts and clamping parts which are connected are symmetrically mounted on the upper limb supporting tool about the axis of the upper limb supporting tool, and a synchronizing part is mounted on one side of the upper limb supporting tool. According to the invention, through arranging the trunk support and the clamping part, the trunk of the patient can be directly supported, medical staff does not need to butt against the armpits of the patient through the feet, the unstable gravity center of the medical staff in the treatment process is avoided, the rib of the patient is prevented from being extruded, meanwhile, the upper limbs of the patient are quickly clamped and fully limited, the wrist or the elbow joint of the patient is prevented from being dislocated due to the fact that the medical staff vigorously pulls the wrist of the patient, the effective reposition treatment is ensured, and the treatment efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an auxiliary shoulder joint dislocation reduction device.
Background
The shoulder joint is the joint with the largest degree of mobility of the human body and the joint with the largest dislocation, and accounts for 50 percent of the dislocation of the human body. The shoulder joint is composed of a humerus and a scapula glenoid, the glenoid is small and shallow, the humerus head is large, and only 1/4-1/3 contact surfaces are arranged between the glenoid and the scapula glenoid, so that the shoulder joint has the characteristics of large joint mobility and shallow glenoid, the lower wall of the joint capsule is weakest, the shoulder capsule is weak and loose, the humerus head easily slides out of the shoulder capsule, and the proportion of the humerus head in the major dislocation is large. The interaction of the musculature surrounding the shoulder joint is the main source for maintaining the stability of the shoulder joint. Patients who encounter 'falling bladder' in orthopedics outpatient or emergency treatment are often referred to, among them, the young, which is usually associated with exercise and violence, and the old, which is often caused by falling injury. The "dislocation" in the mouth of people is called glenohumeral joint dislocation in the medical science, and the glenohumeral joint dislocation is called shoulder joint dislocation in the habit. The dislocation of the shoulder joint is not a trivial thing, often combines injuries of bony structures, fibrous structures, ligaments, blood vessels and nerve structures, is not properly treated after the first occurrence, and can bury a 'root accident', so that the recurrent dislocation of the shoulder joint or the instability of the shoulder joint can be caused, the function of the affected limb is seriously influenced, and great inconvenience is brought to life, study, work and the like. The recurrence rate of the shoulder joint after the initial dislocation is high, and particularly the incidence rate of the dislocation of the shoulder joint after the initial dislocation of the shoulder joint of a patient under 20 years old reaches 90 percent.
The traditional shoulder joint reduction method needs medical care personnel to prop feet against the axilla of the dislocation side of a patient, hold the wrist of the affected limb with two hands, pull the affected limb with stable and continuous force with the two hands to enable the affected limb to be in the abduction and external rotation positions, and after the affected limb is pulled for a period of time, the operator feels that the head of the dislocated humerus of the patient is slightly separated from the front of a shoulder pelvis, and simultaneously adduction and internal rotation are carried out to restore the upper arm.
In the operation process, medical staff can only support the shoulder joint with the ground through a single foot, the center of gravity is unstable and easy to topple, the foot supporting surface of the medical staff is large and easy to contact with ribs of a patient, so that the operation mode cannot be suitable for patients with adult fractures such as old age, osteoporosis and fracture of the ribs, meanwhile, in the process of resetting the patient, the medical staff cannot effectively limit the wrist of the patient only through two hands, and the wrist or elbow joint can be dislocated due to the fact that the medical staff bears large tensile force, so that the effective resetting treatment is influenced, and the treatment efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that ribs of a patient cannot be effectively protected in the existing shoulder joint reduction operation, and meanwhile, medical staff cannot effectively limit the wrist of the patient only through two hands in the reduction operation process of the patient, and can possibly dislocate the wrist or elbow joint due to the fact that the wrist or elbow joint bears large tensile force, so that the effective reduction treatment is influenced, and the treatment efficiency is reduced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an auxiliary resetting device for shoulder joint dislocation comprises a bedstead, wherein a bed plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bedstead, a trunk support is arranged on the bed plate, an upper limb support is arranged on one side of the trunk support, two groups of adjusting parts and clamping parts which are connected are symmetrically arranged on the upper limb support about the axis of the upper limb support, and a synchronizing part is arranged on one side of the upper limb support; each group of clamping parts comprises a first pressing plate, a plurality of groups of first limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on one side of the first pressing plate, two first limiting blocks are arranged in each group, one end of each group of first limiting blocks is connected with the same second pressing plate in a sliding mode, a second limiting block penetrating through and extending to the top of the first pressing plate and connected with the first pressing plate in a sliding mode is fixedly arranged on one side of the second pressing plate, the first limiting blocks and the second limiting blocks are T-shaped, and elastic parts are fixedly connected between the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate; the upper limbs brace is used for spacing the truck of patient, adjusting part is used for adjusting clamping part, the truck brace passes through clamping part is spacing to patient's upper limbs, synchronizing part is used for making two sets ofly adjusting part simultaneous movement.
Preferably, one side of the second pressing plate is symmetrically provided with two second limiting grooves around the axis of the second pressing plate, and the first limiting block is connected with the second limiting grooves in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the outer side of the upper limb brace is symmetrically provided with two movable grooves about the axis of the upper limb brace, each group of the adjusting parts comprises a first connecting rod hinged with one side of the upper limb brace, the first connecting rod penetrates through the movable grooves and extends to the inner side of the upper limb brace, one side of the first connecting rod is provided with a first limiting groove, the first limiting groove is sleeved with a first sliding rod in a sliding manner, the outer side of the first sliding rod is rotatably sleeved with two first connecting blocks, one side of one first connecting block is rotatably connected with a second sliding rod which penetrates through and extends to one side of the other first connecting block, both sides of the two movable grooves are provided with third limiting grooves, the second sliding rod is slidably sleeved with the third limiting groove, the outer side of the second sliding rod is rotatably sleeved with a first supporting plate, and the first supporting plate is slidably connected with the first connecting rod, one end of each of the two first connecting blocks is fixedly provided with a second connecting block, and the inner side of each second connecting block is rotatably connected with a pull handle.
Preferably, the opposite two sides of the first connecting rod are fixedly provided with reinforcing ribs, and one side of the first supporting plate is provided with a first through groove matched with the reinforcing ribs.
Preferably, the synchronizing part comprises a plurality of first limiting rods fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper limb support, a plurality of first limiting rods are slidably sleeved with the same sliding handle, third connecting blocks are fixedly installed on two sides of the sliding handle, and the third connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the second connecting blocks respectively.
Preferably, one side of the sliding handle is provided with anti-skidding lines, and the inner side of the pull handle is provided with a holding groove.
Preferably, the two sides of the first pressing plate are fixedly provided with first supporting rods, and the inner side of the first pressing plate is provided with a second through groove.
Preferably, the outside of trunk brace is provided with the opening, open-ended one side fixed mounting has the buckle, open-ended opposite side fixed mounting has the regulation area.
Preferably, two groups of buckles are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the trunk support about the center of the trunk support, and the buckles are fixedly connected with the bedstead through binding bands.
Preferably, the truck brace with the upper limbs brace passes through hasp fixed connection, a plurality of air vents have been seted up to one side of truck brace, one side of truck brace is provided with the armpit pillow, the truck brace is thickening resin panel material, the inside fixed mounting of truck brace has the inside lining, the inside lining is the surface fabric of ventilative material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
in the scheme, the trunk of the patient can be directly supported by arranging the trunk support and the clamping part, medical workers do not need to touch the armpits of the patient through the feet, the situation that the center of gravity of the medical workers is unstable in the treatment process is avoided, meanwhile, the extrusion on the ribs of the patient is also avoided, so that the medical workers can treat the patient with the aged, osteoporosis, fracture-occurring ribs and other invasive fractures in the mode, meanwhile, the upper limbs of the patient are quickly clamped and fully limited, the situation that the wrist of the patient is vigorously pulled by the medical workers to dislocate the wrist or elbow joint of the patient is avoided, the effective implementation of the reduction treatment is ensured, and the treatment efficiency is improved;
by arranging the first connecting rod, the first sliding rod, the first connecting block, the second sliding rod, the second connecting block and the pull handle, when the clamping component is adjusted, the two pull handles are tightly held by both hands of a medical worker and pulled by the two hands of the medical worker, the pull handle enables the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod to move through the second connecting block and the first connecting block, the angle of the first connecting rod is changed by the movement of the first sliding rod, the clamping component is further driven to clamp the upper limb of the patient, the operation is convenient and rapid, under the limit of the trunk brace on the upper limb of the patient, the medical worker can pull the upper limb of the patient under the coordination of the clamping component by pulling the pull handle, and the treatment efficiency of the medical worker is further improved;
through setting up upper limbs brace, second connecting block, third connecting block, sliding handle and first gag lever post, when medical personnel adopted the hippomrates method to treat the patient, only need sliding handle to slide can carry on spacingly to patient's upper limbs through clamping part, through holding the upper limbs brace with patient's shoulder joint anteflexion 90 afterwards, gently the upper limbs of outward turning resets simultaneously, easy operation is safe and reliable again.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first perspective three-dimensional structure diagram of an auxiliary reposition device for shoulder joint dislocation;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the auxiliary reduction device for shoulder dislocation;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the clamping member and adjustment member at a first perspective;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an enlarged, partially cut-away, structure of an upper limb brace;
fig. 6 is a perspective enlarged view of the clamping member and the adjusting member at a second viewing angle.
[ reference numerals ]
1. A bed frame; 2. a bed board; 3. a torso brace; 4. an upper limb brace; 5. a first link; 6. a first limit groove; 7. a first slide bar; 8. a first connection block; 9. a second slide bar; 10. a first support plate; 11. a second connecting block; 12. pulling a handle; 13. a third connecting block; 14. a sliding handle; 15. a first limit rod; 16. a first platen; 17. a first stopper; 18. a second limiting block; 19. a second platen; 20. a second limit groove; 21. a first support bar; 22. and a third limiting groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shoulder joint dislocation auxiliary reduction device, which includes a bed frame 1, a bed plate 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bed frame 1, a trunk support 3 is installed on the bed plate 2, an upper limb support 4 is installed on one side of the trunk support 3, two groups of connected adjusting components and clamping components are symmetrically installed on the upper limb support 4 about the axis of the upper limb support 4, and a synchronizing component is installed on one side of the upper limb support 4; each group of clamping parts comprises a first pressing plate 16, a plurality of groups of first limiting blocks 17 are fixedly mounted on one side of the first pressing plate 16, two first limiting blocks 17 are arranged in each group, one end of each group of first limiting block 17 is connected with a same second pressing plate 19 in a sliding mode, anti-skid threads are arranged on the inner side of each second pressing plate 19 and used for increasing the friction force of each second pressing plate 19, a second limiting block 18 penetrating through and extending to the top of each first pressing plate 16 and connected with the first pressing plate 16 in a sliding mode is fixedly mounted on one side of each second pressing plate 19, each first limiting block 17 and each second limiting block 18 are T-shaped, an elastic part (not shown in the drawing) is fixedly connected between each first pressing plate 16 and each second pressing plate 19, two second limiting grooves 20 are symmetrically formed on one side of each second pressing plate 19 relative to the axis of each second pressing plate 19, and the first limiting blocks 17 are connected with the second limiting grooves 20 in a sliding mode; the upper limbs brace 4 is used for spacing the truck of the patient, the adjusting part is used for adjusting the clamping part, the truck brace 3 is used for spacing the upper limbs of the patient through the clamping part, and the synchronizing part is used for enabling the two groups of adjusting parts to move synchronously.
Before the reposition treatment, the patient puts the dislocated upper limb between the two groups of clamping components, when the medical staff adjusts the clamping components through the adjusting components, the first pressing plate 16 moves, and limit the upper limb main body of the patient, in the limiting process, the second pressing plate 19 contacts with the upper limb of the patient, the top of the second pressing plate 19 is pressed by the upper limb of the patient, so that the first pressing plate 16 drives the second limiting block 18 to move, under the limiting action of the first limiting block 17, the two sides of the second pressing plate 19 contract inwards and clamp the local part of the upper limb of the patient tightly, the structure can realize the quick clamping of the upper limb of the patient, simultaneously, the upper limbs of different patients with different sizes can be fully limited, thereby avoiding that medical workers pull the wrist of the patient vigorously to dislocate the wrist or elbow joint of the patient, ensuring the effective implementation of the resetting treatment and improving the treatment efficiency.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the outer side of the upper limb support 4 is symmetrically provided with two movable slots about the axis of the upper limb support 4, each set of adjusting components comprises a first connecting rod 5 hinged with one side of the upper limb support 4, the first connecting rod 5 penetrates through the movable slots and extends to the inner side of the upper limb support 4, one side of the first connecting rod 5 is provided with a first limiting slot 6, a first slide rod 7 is slidably sleeved in the first limiting slot 6, the outer side of the first slide rod 7 is rotatably sleeved with two first connecting blocks 8, one side of one first connecting block 8 is rotatably connected with a second slide rod 9 penetrating and extending to one side of the other first connecting block 8, both sides of the two movable slots are provided with third limiting slots 22, the second slide rod 9 is slidably sleeved with the third limiting slots 22, the outer side of the second slide rod 9 is rotatably sleeved with a first supporting plate 10, the first supporting plate 10 is slidably connected with the first connecting rod 5, one end of each of the two first connecting blocks 8 is fixedly provided with a second connecting block 11, and the inner side of each second connecting block 11 is rotatably connected with a pull handle 12.
When adjusting clamping part, medical personnel's both hands are tightly held and are stimulateeed two and draw handle 12, draw handle 12 to make first slide bar 7 and second slide bar 9 remove through second connecting block 11 and first connecting block 8, first slide bar 7 removes and makes the angle of first connecting rod 5 change, and then drive clamping part and press from both sides tightly patient's upper limbs, convenient and fast, 3 spacing lower to patient's upper limbs at truck brace, medical personnel only need stimulate and draw handle 12 can pull patient's upper limbs under clamping part's cooperation, medical personnel's treatment efficiency has further been improved.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the opposite two sides of the first connecting rod 5 are fixedly provided with reinforcing ribs, one side of the first supporting plate 10 is provided with a first through groove matched with the reinforcing ribs, the supporting strength of the first connecting rod 5 is improved through the reinforcing ribs, and one side of the first connecting rod 5 is supported through the first supporting plate 10 so as to avoid the first connecting rod 5 from being bent in the movement process and influencing the use.
As shown in fig. 3, the synchronizing part includes a plurality of first gag lever posts 15 of fixed mounting in the upper limbs brace 4 outside, the outside slip of a plurality of first gag lever posts 15 has cup jointed same sliding handle 14, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of sliding handle 14 has third connecting block 13, two third connecting blocks 13 respectively with two second connecting block 11 fixed connection, when medical personnel adopted the hippomrates method to treat the patient, only need sliding handle 14 can carry out spacingly through clamping part to patient's upper limbs, bend 90 in advance with patient's shoulder joint through gripping upper limbs brace 4 afterwards, the upper limbs of gentle external rotation simultaneously resets, easy operation is safe and reliable again.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, one side of the sliding handle 14 is provided with anti-slip threads, the inner side of the pull handle 12 is provided with a holding groove, the friction force of the sliding handle 14 is increased by the anti-slip threads, and the friction force of the pull handle 12 is increased by the holding groove, so that the use of the medical staff is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the two sides of the first pressing plate 16 are fixedly provided with the first supporting rods 21, the inner side of the first pressing plate 16 is provided with the second through groove, the supporting strength of the first pressing plate 16 is increased through the first supporting rods 21, the first pressing plate 16 is prevented from being bent in the clamping process, the clamping effect is reduced, the elbow joint of a patient can be placed in the second through groove, the use experience is improved, meanwhile, the friction force of the first pressing plate 16 is increased, and the clamping effect of the first pressing plate 16 is further avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the outside of trunk brace 3 is provided with the opening, and open-ended one side fixed mounting has the buckle, and open-ended opposite side fixed mounting has the regulation band, and medical personnel struts trunk brace 3 through the opening, and the patient of being convenient for dresses, adjusts trunk brace 3 through buckle and regulation band, increases trunk brace 3's application range.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, two groups of buckles are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the trunk support 3 about the center of the trunk support 3, the buckles are fixedly connected with the bed frame 1 through a binding band, the trunk support 3 can be fixed with the bed body through the buckles and the binding band, and then the trunk of a patient is fixed, which is simple and practical.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the trunk support 3 and the upper limb support 4 are fixedly connected through a lock catch, one side of the trunk support 3 is provided with a plurality of vent holes, one side of the trunk support 3 is provided with an armpit pillow, the trunk support 3 is made of thickened resin plate material, the inside of the trunk support 3 is fixedly provided with a lining, the lining is made of breathable fabric, the pressure of the trunk support 3 to the armpit of the patient is reduced through the armpit pillow, the use feeling of the patient is improved, the oppression of the trunk support 3 to the trunk can be lightened through the soft and comfortable characteristic of the lining, the trunk of the patient is supported by the trunk support 3, the medical staff does not need to touch the armpit of the patient by the feet, the unstable gravity center of the medical staff is avoided in the treatment process, meanwhile, the extrusion to the ribs of the patient is avoided, so that the medical staff can treat the patients with the adult fracture, such as the old, the osteoporosis, the fracture of the ribs and the like in the mode.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the trunk of the patient is supported by the trunk support, so that medical staff do not need to collide with the armpit of the patient through the foot, the unstable gravity center of the medical staff is avoided in the treatment process, and meanwhile, the rib of the patient is also prevented from being extruded, so that the medical staff can treat the patient with the adult fracture such as the aged fracture, the osteoporosis fracture of the rib and the like in the mode;
by arranging the first pressing plate, the first limiting block, the second limiting block and the second pressing plate, before reposition treatment, a patient places dislocated upper limbs between two groups of clamping components, when medical personnel adjust the clamping components through the adjusting components, the first pressing plate moves and limits the upper limb body of the patient, in the limiting process, the second pressing plate contacts with the upper limbs of the patient, the top of the second pressing plate is extruded through the upper limbs of the patient, so that the first pressing plate drives the second limiting block to move, under the limiting action of the first limiting block, the two sides of the second pressing plate retract inwards and clamp the local upper limbs of the patient tightly, by the structure, the upper limbs of the patient can be clamped quickly, meanwhile, the upper limbs of different sizes of different patients can be limited fully, and the phenomenon that the wrist or elbow joint of the patient is dislocated because the medical personnel pull the wrist or elbow joint of the patient vigorously is avoided, the effective proceeding of the reduction treatment is ensured, and the treatment efficiency is improved;
by arranging the first connecting rod, the first sliding rod, the first connecting block, the second sliding rod, the second connecting block and the pull handle, when the clamping component is adjusted, the two pull handles are tightly held by both hands of a medical worker and pulled by the two hands of the medical worker, the pull handle enables the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod to move through the second connecting block and the first connecting block, the angle of the first connecting rod is changed by the movement of the first sliding rod, the clamping component is further driven to clamp the upper limb of the patient, the operation is convenient and rapid, under the limit of the trunk brace on the upper limb of the patient, the medical worker can pull the upper limb of the patient under the coordination of the clamping component by pulling the pull handle, and the treatment efficiency of the medical worker is further improved;
through setting up upper limbs brace, second connecting block, third connecting block, sliding handle and first gag lever post, when medical personnel adopted the hippomrates method to treat the patient, only need sliding handle to slide can carry on spacingly to patient's upper limbs through clamping part, through holding the upper limbs brace with patient's shoulder joint anteflexion 90 afterwards, gently the upper limbs of outward turning resets simultaneously, easy operation is safe and reliable again.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A shoulder joint dislocation auxiliary reduction device is characterized by comprising:
the upper limb support device comprises a bed frame, wherein a bed plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bed frame, a trunk support is arranged on the bed plate, an upper limb support is arranged on one side of the trunk support, two groups of connected adjusting parts and clamping parts are symmetrically arranged on the upper limb support about the axis of the upper limb support, and a synchronizing part is arranged on one side of the upper limb support;
each group of clamping parts comprises a first pressing plate, a plurality of groups of first limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on one side of the first pressing plate, two first limiting blocks are arranged in each group, one end of each group of first limiting blocks is connected with the same second pressing plate in a sliding mode, a second limiting block penetrating through and extending to the top of the first pressing plate and connected with the first pressing plate in a sliding mode is fixedly arranged on one side of the second pressing plate, the first limiting blocks and the second limiting blocks are T-shaped, and elastic parts are fixedly connected between the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate;
the upper limbs brace is used for spacing the truck of patient, adjusting part is used for adjusting clamping part, the truck brace passes through clamping part is spacing to patient's upper limbs, synchronizing part is used for making two sets ofly adjusting part simultaneous movement.
2. The auxiliary shoulder joint dislocation reduction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the second pressure plate is symmetrically provided with two second limiting grooves about the axis of the second pressure plate, and the first limiting block is slidably connected with the second limiting grooves.
3. The auxiliary reposition device for shoulder joint dislocation according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the upper limb support is symmetrically provided with two movable slots about the axis of the upper limb support, each set of the adjusting components comprises a first connecting rod hinged with one side of the upper limb support, the first connecting rod penetrates the movable slots and extends to the inner side of the upper limb support, one side of the first connecting rod is provided with a first limit slot, a first slide rod is slidably sleeved in the first limit slot, the outer side of the first slide rod is rotatably sleeved with two first connecting blocks, one side of one of the first connecting blocks is rotatably connected with a second slide rod penetrating and extending to one side of the other first connecting block, both sides of the two movable slots are provided with third limit slots, the second slide rod is slidably sleeved with the third limit slots, and the outer side of the second slide rod is rotatably sleeved with a first support plate, the first supporting plate is connected with the first connecting rod in a sliding mode, one end of each first connecting block is fixedly provided with a second connecting block, and the inner side of each second connecting block is rotatably connected with a pull handle.
4. The auxiliary reposition device for shoulder joint dislocation of claim 3, wherein the opposite sides of the first connecting rod are fixedly provided with reinforcing ribs, and one side of the first supporting plate is provided with a first through groove matched with the reinforcing ribs.
5. The auxiliary reposition device for shoulder joint dislocation of claim 3, wherein the synchronous component comprises a plurality of first limiting rods fixedly mounted on the outer side of the upper limb support, the outer sides of the plurality of first limiting rods are slidably sleeved with the same sliding handle, both sides of the sliding handle are fixedly mounted with third connecting blocks, and two third connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected with two second connecting blocks.
6. The auxiliary reposition device for shoulder dislocation of claim 5, wherein one side of the sliding handle is provided with anti-slip lines and the inner side of the pull handle is provided with a holding groove.
7. The auxiliary reposition device for shoulder joint dislocation of claim 1, wherein the first support rod is fixedly arranged on both sides of the first pressure plate, and the inner side of the first pressure plate is provided with a second through groove.
8. The auxiliary reposition device for shoulder joint dislocation of claim 1, wherein the outside of the trunk support is provided with an opening, one side of the opening is fixedly provided with a buckle, and the other side of the opening is fixedly provided with an adjusting belt.
9. The auxiliary reposition device for shoulder dislocation according to claim 1, wherein two sets of buckles are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the trunk support about the center of the trunk support, and the buckles are fixedly connected with the bedstead through a binding belt.
10. The auxiliary reposition device for shoulder joint dislocation according to claim 1, wherein the trunk support and the upper limb support are fixedly connected by a lock catch, one side of the trunk support is provided with a plurality of vent holes, one side of the trunk support is provided with an armpit pillow, the trunk support is made of thickened resin plate material, the inside of the trunk support is fixedly provided with a lining, and the lining is made of breathable material.
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| CN202210283247.3A CN114795623B (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Auxiliary resetting device for shoulder joint dislocation |
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| CN202210283247.3A CN114795623B (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Auxiliary resetting device for shoulder joint dislocation |
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| CN114795623B CN114795623B (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116849898A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-10-10 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Shoulder joint auxiliary resetting device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114795623B (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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