CN106667642A - Shoulder dislocation continuous traction reposition apparatus and utilization method thereof - Google Patents
Shoulder dislocation continuous traction reposition apparatus and utilization method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106667642A CN106667642A CN201710026369.3A CN201710026369A CN106667642A CN 106667642 A CN106667642 A CN 106667642A CN 201710026369 A CN201710026369 A CN 201710026369A CN 106667642 A CN106667642 A CN 106667642A
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- support arm
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- continuous traction
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- 206010023204 Joint dislocation Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 208000008877 Shoulder Dislocation Diseases 0.000 title abstract 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000358276 Cryptoprocta ferox Species 0.000 description 16
- 210000002758 humerus Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000135309 Processus Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001653121 Glenoides Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003461 brachial plexus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002695 general anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000281 joint capsule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006735 Periostitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062241 Shoulder deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002659 acromion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011982 device technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003460 periosteum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001991 scapula Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000779 thoracic wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/013—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations for the arms, hands or fingers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F2005/0132—Additional features of the articulation
- A61F2005/0137—Additional features of the articulation with two parallel pivots
- A61F2005/0139—Additional features of the articulation with two parallel pivots geared
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F2005/0132—Additional features of the articulation
- A61F2005/0158—Additional features of the articulation with locking means
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shoulder dislocation continuous traction reposition apparatus and a utilization method thereof. The shoulder dislocation continuous traction reposition apparatus comprises a fixed support arm (1) and a moving support arm (2), each of the fixed support arm (1) and the moving support arm (2) is in a tubular structure, and the moving support arm (2) is inserted into a tube hole of the fixed support arm (1) to realize slide connection. An armpit support (3) is arranged at the other end of the fixed support arm (1), a wrist traction fixing strap (4) is arranged at the other end of the moving support arm (2), and the moving support arm (2) is provided with a slide groove (5) along the length direction. A transmission device (6) and a locking device (7) are arranged at the joint of the fixed support arm (1) and the moving support arm (2). The shoulder dislocation continuous traction reposition apparatus has advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation, safety and reliability in use and great use effects and further has the advantage that a traction force can be increased continuously and gradually to completely withstand muscle contraction of a patient. In addition, the shoulder dislocation continuous traction reposition apparatus has advantages of capability of keeping a constant traction force after reposition, high reposition success rate, relief of patients' pains and the like. By adoption of the shoulder dislocation continuous traction reposition apparatus and the utilization method thereof, evident economic and social benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device and its using method, belong to medical device technology neck
Domain.
Background technology
Dislocation of shoulder accounts for the 50% of general joint dislocation, is modal joint dislocation position.This solution with shoulder joint
Cut open relevant with physiological characteristicies, such as head of humerus is big, and glenoid cavity is shallow and little, loosening of articular capsule, its front lower place tissue is weak, joint motion
Scope is big, and the chance for being subjected to external force is more etc..Dislocation of shoulder mostly occurs more between twenty and fifty, male.Dislocation of shoulder presses humerus
The position of head is divided into anterior dislocation and backward dislocation.Anterior dislocation of shoulder person much sees, often because of indirect violence caused by, upper limb when such as falling
Abduction outward turning, palm or ancon land, and external force is impacted along humerus Y-direction, and head of humerus is thin between subscapulariss and teres major
Weak portion's avulsion joint capsule, to front lower abjection, forms anterior dislocation.Head of humerus is pushed under processus coracoideus, forms subcoracoid dislocation,
As violence is larger, head of humerus is moved further along under cause clavicle, is formed and dislocated under clavicle.Backward dislocation is rarely found, more because shoulder joint is received
Hand when inward turning position is fallen is received to violence effect from the front to the back or in shoulder joint and is landed and caused.Backward dislocation can be divided into spine of scapula
Dislocate under lower and acromion, dislocation of shoulder such as malpractice in the early stage can occur habitual dislocation.Clinically often show as：1.
Hinder shoulder swelling, pain, actively and passively limitation of activity.2. in slight outer exhibition position, Chang Yijian hand rests suffer from arm, head for suffering limb flexible fastening
Incline to Ipsilateral with trunk.3. shoulder triangular muscle subsides, in square shoulder deformity, accessible displacement under axillary fossa, processus coracoideus or under clavicle
Head of humerus, glenoid cavity is hollow.4. test of helping to shoulder heavy thing is positive, and when Ipsilateral handss lean on breast, palm can not ride over offside shoulder.Clinical treatment：
Should as early as possible reset after dislocation, select appropriate anesthesia（Brachial plexus anesthesial or general anesthesia）, make it is of flaccid muscles and make to reset at it is painless under carry out.
Reset maneuver is soft, disables rough maneuver and to avoid the additional injuries such as fracture or injured nerve.Conventional reset maneuver has three
Kind.One is that foot pedals method：Patient lies supine, patient is located at Ipsilateral, and both hands hold suffering limb wrist, and heel is placed in Ipsilateral axillary fossa, and two handss are used
Stably lasting strength traction, heel pushes out crowded head of humerus in traction, while rotation, medial adduction of the upper arm can reset.During reset
Sound can be heard.Two is that Coriolis method this method carries out easy success under of flaccid muscles, is sure not to overexert, and prevents humerus neck from receiving
Fracture to excessive twisting resistance.Maneuver step：Proficiency wrist-hold portion, bends elbow to 90 degree, makes biceps brachii m. relax, another handss
Hold ancon, continuous traction, slight abduction, gradually by external rotation of upper arm, then interior receipts make ancon along the nearly center line of thoracic wall, then interior screw on
Arm, now can reset.And can hear sound.Three is traction and massage manipulation, and the wounded lie on the back, and an assistant entangles thorax to strong with cloth list
Side pulls, and the second assistant entangles suffering limb outwards top drawing with cloth single pass-through oxter, and the 3rd assistant holds suffering limb wrist and leads downwards
Draw and outer medial rotation is received, three aspects are while continuous traction slowly.Head of humerus is pushed out to return and receives reset by patient with handss in oxter.Two
People can also do reduction by traction.Shoulder recovers to be touched again not under the plentiful normal appearance in blunt garden, axillary fossa, processus coracoideus or under clavicle after reset
To the head of humerus of dislocation, test of helping to shoulder heavy thing is changed into negative, and x-ray checks head of humerus on normal position.Such as merge greater tubercles of humerus to tear
De- fracture, has periosteum to be connected more because between sclerite and humeral shaft, as a rule, the big knot of avulsion after dislocation of shoulder reset
Section osteocomma also resets therewith.Conventional reset method shortcoming is：Manual reduction operator because in distraction procedure physical demandss it is big, lead
Gravitation is gradually reduced, and non-constant or pull strength can not resist patient's muscular strength, and reset mortality is high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of simple structure, easy to operate, safe and reliable, using effect are good
Dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device and its using method, and with solve conventional reset because in distraction procedure physical demandss it is big,
Pull strength is gradually reduced, and non-constant or pull strength can not resist patient's muscular strength, and the high problem of reset mortality is existing so as to overcome
There is the deficiency of technology.
The technical scheme is that what is be achieved in that：
A kind of dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device of the present invention, including determine support arm and dynamic support arm；Determine support arm and dynamic support arm is equal
For tubular structure, dynamic support arm is inserted to be determined to be slidably connected in the pore of support arm；Determine the support arm other end and be provided with axillary fossa support, move support arm another
One end is provided with wrist traction fixing band, and along arm length direction is determined rocking handle chute is provided with；Determine support arm to set with the junction of dynamic support arm
There are actuating device and locking device.
In aforementioned dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device, the actuating device includes the power transmission shaft through dynamic support arm, passes
End shaft is rotated with dynamic support arm and is connected, and power transmission shaft is provided with gear；Gear be arranged on the tooth bar of determining on support arm pore inwall
It is connected, tooth bar is connected with the tooth bar slide on dynamic support arm；Power transmission shaft one end is provided with rocking handle.
In aforementioned dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device, the locking device includes the ratchet being arranged on power transmission shaft,
Ratchet is provided between ratchet on ratchet, ratchet Jing pawl axis are hinged with pawl base, and pawl base is fixedly connected with dynamic support arm, ratchet
Axle is provided with torsion spring.
For a kind of dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction of the invention of above-mentioned dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device
The using method of device is, when shoulder joint reset is carried out to patient using dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device, by the shoulder
Joint dislocation reduction by continuous traction device, to suitable initial length, and adds according to limbs of patient length adjustment at the axillary fossa of patient
After liner, axillary fossa is supported and is close to apex of axillary, and wrist traction fixing band is fixed into suffering limb wrist, slowly rotated forward and shake
Handle, makes support arm slowly outwards skid off, and resetting when reset sound is heard terminates, and dislocation of shoulder is slowly withdrawn from after reset and is continued
Traction restorer.
As a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention compared with prior art, persistently lead by the dislocation of shoulder of the present invention
Draw the alternative manpower of positor carries out reduction by traction to dislocation of shoulder patient, significantly reduces the labor intensity of doctor.Therefore,
Compared with prior art, the present invention not only has simple structure, easy to operate, safe and reliable, using effect good to the present invention
Advantage, but also have the advantages that pull strength is sustainable and be gradually increased, patient muscle's contractility can be resisted completely, additionally, this
Invention also have reset after constant pull strength, reset success rate can be kept high, the advantages of patient's pain can be mitigated.Jing tests are used
Prove, using the economical, societal benefits produced by the present invention clearly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for determining support arm；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of support arm.
It is labeled as in figure：1- determine the dynamic support arm of support arm, 2-, 3- axillary fossas support, 4- wrists traction fixing band, 5- rocking handle chutes,
6- actuating devices, 7- locking devices, 8- power transmission shafts, 9- gears, 10- tooth bars, 11- rocking handles, 12- ratchets, 13- ratchets, 14- ratchets
Axle, 15- pawl bases, 16- torsion springs, 17- tooth bar chutes.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is described in further detail, but not as to any of the present invention
Limit.
A kind of dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device of the present invention, as Figure 1-3：Including determining support arm 1 and dynamic support arm
2；Determine support arm 1 and dynamic support arm 2 is tubular structure, the dynamic insertion of support arm 2 is determined to be slidably connected in the pore of support arm 1；Determine support arm 1 another
End is provided with axillary fossa and supports 3, and the dynamic other end of support arm 2 is provided with wrist traction fixing band 4, and along the length direction of support arm 1 is determined rocking handle cunning is provided with
Groove 5；Determine support arm 1 and be provided with actuating device 6 and locking device 7 with the junction of dynamic support arm 2；Actuating device 6 is included through dynamic support arm 2
Power transmission shaft 8, the two ends of power transmission shaft 8 and dynamic support arm 2 rotate and be connected, and power transmission shaft 8 is provided with gear 9；Gear 9 determines support arm with being arranged on
Tooth bar 10 on 1 pore inwall is connected, and tooth bar 10 is slidably connected with the tooth bar chute 17 on dynamic support arm 2；The one end of power transmission shaft 8
It is provided with rocking handle 11；Locking device 7 includes the ratchet 12 being arranged on power transmission shaft 8, and ratchet 13 is provided between the ratchet on ratchet 12,
The Jing pawl axis 14 of ratchet 13 are hinged with pawl base 15, and pawl base 15 is fixedly connected with dynamic support arm 2, and pawl axis 14 are provided with torsion spring
16。
For a kind of dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction of the invention of above-mentioned dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device
The using method of device is, when shoulder joint reset is carried out using dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device, to make patient lies supine, patient
Positioned at patient side, by the dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device according to limbs of patient length adjustment to suitable initial length
Degree, and after adding the cushions at the axillary fossa of patient, apex of axillary is close in axillary fossa support 3, and wrist traction fixing band 4 is fixed
Suffering limb wrist, slowly rotates forward rocking handle 11, support arm 2 is slowly outwards skidded off, and resetting when reset sound is heard terminates, multiple
Dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device is slowly withdrawn from behind position.
Embodiment
This example as Figure 1-3, including be kept essentially stationary in distraction procedure determine support arm 1, determine support arm 1 for rectangular tube
Shape.Dynamic support arm 2 is inserted with the pore for determining support arm 1, it is also rectangular tubular to move support arm 2, but the outer sectional dimension of dynamic support arm 2 is propped up with fixed
The sectional dimension correspondence of the pore of arm 1, the dynamic insertion of support arm 2 is determined to be slided freely after in the pore of support arm 1.Determine support arm 1 and dynamic support arm 2
Made using rectangle stainless steel tube.Determine the other end of support arm 1 and be provided with axillary fossa support 3, axillary fossa supports 3 can adopt semi-circular structure, institute
There are corner angle to change into fillet, outside can wrap up sponge material, prevent from that patient is pressed against into pain during traction, to mitigate the pain of patient.It is dynamic
The other end of support arm 2 is provided with wrist traction fixing band 4, and wrist traction fixing band 4 can adopt flexible-belt, flexible-belt to be provided with nylon and take
Button, the wrist for pinioning patient is drawn downwards.Actuating device 6, the such as Fig. 2 institutes of actuating device 6 are provided with the other end for determining support arm 1
Show, including gear 9, gear 9 is fixed on by power transmission shaft 8 to be determined on support arm 1, and the one end of power transmission shaft 8 is connected with rocking handle 11, by rocking handle
11 can drive power transmission shaft 8 and gear 9 to rotate together.Tooth bar 10 is provided with the pore of dynamic support arm 2, gear 9 is engaged with tooth bar 10,
When rocking handle 11 rotates with moving gear 9, gear 9 moves linearly with carry-over bar 10, because tooth bar 10 is integrally fixed on dynamic support arm 2
, so when positive shake rocking handle 11, moving support arm 2 protruding from the pore for determining support arm 1.Make support arm 2 and determine support arm 1
Total length elongation.Because the axillary fossa for determining the one end of support arm 1 supports 3 to withstand at patient's axillary fossa, and the wrist of dynamic one end of support arm 2
Traction fixing band 4 is tied up at patients wrist, therefore the wrist that dynamic support arm 2 can haul patient is drawn downwards, reaches traction
Purpose.
Support arm 2 is moved in order to prevent distraction procedure and is provided with locking device 7 to the contract of support arm 1, this example is determined.Locking device 7
As shown in Fig. 2 including the ratchet 12 being fixed on power transmission shaft 8 and withstanding on the ratchet 13 on ratchet 12 between ratchet, the Jing of ratchet 13
Torsion spring 16 is connected with pawl axis 14, makes ratchet 13 be close to Ratchet slide all the time, it is ensured that ratchet 12 can only be just in distraction procedure
To rotation, it is impossible to reversely rotate, that is to say, that dynamic support arm 2 can only can not bounce back from determining protruding in support arm 1.Ratchet 13 can
With by pawl axis 14 directly with determine support arm 1 and be connected, it is also possible to be fixedly connected with the pore inwall of support arm 1 is determined by pawl base 15.
In order to ensure dynamic support arm 2 can determined in support arm 1 slidably, the cunning for avoiding power transmission shaft 8 to be provided with dynamic support arm 2
Groove 5 and the ratchet seat slot 17 for avoiding pawl base 15.
Resetting means should be also provided with this example, at the end of traction, ratchet 13 is released to ratchet by resetting means
12 reversion is limited, and support arm 2 can be made to retract and determined in support arm 1.
The device reset stability reliability of this example, one can complete operation, save time, laborsaving.Mitigate medical work significantly
Person's labor intensity, mitigates patient because of the pain for resetting repeatedly.It is with low cost with simple structure, basic hospital, outpatient service and rescue
Room storage is easy to, with significant social benefit by its suitable popularization after use.
The clinical practice example of the present invention
During clinical practice, patient lies supine, patient be located at patient side, by the present invention device according to limbs of patient length adjustment extremely
Suitable initial length, selects appropriate anesthesia（Brachial plexus anesthesial or general anesthesia）, make it is of flaccid muscles and make to reset at it is painless under carry out.
Axillary fossa is supported after adding the cushions at axillary fossa is close to apex of axillary, and wrist traction fixing band is fixed into suffering limb wrist, slowly just
To rotation rocking handle, support arm is set slowly outwards to skid off, resetting when reset sound is heard terminates, and this dress is slowly withdrawn from after reset
Put, suffering limb is maintained at into interior receipts pronated position, armpit puts cotton pad, then with scarf bandage, binder or plaster fixing are in front.After three weeks
Beginning is gradually made shoulder and is swung and rotary moveable, but to prevent hyper-abduction, outward turning, in case dislocating again.After backward dislocation reset then
It is fixed on contrary position（I.e. abduction, outward turning and after stretch drawing）.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device, it is characterised in that：Including determining support arm（1）With dynamic support arm（2）；Determine support arm
（1）With dynamic support arm（2）Tubular structure is, support arm is moved（2）Support arm is determined in insertion（1）Pore in be slidably connected；Determine support arm（1）Separately
One end is provided with axillary fossa support（3）, move support arm（2）The other end is provided with wrist traction fixing band（4）, support arm is determined on edge（1）Length direction
It is provided with rocking handle chute（5）；Determine support arm（1）With dynamic support arm（2）Junction be provided with actuating device（6）And locking device（7）.
2. dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The actuating device（6）Bag
Include through dynamic support arm（2）Power transmission shaft（8）, power transmission shaft（8）Two ends and dynamic support arm（2）Rotate connection, power transmission shaft（8）It is provided with tooth
Wheel（9）；Gear（9）Determine support arm with being arranged on（1）Tooth bar on pore inwall（10）It is connected, tooth bar（10）With dynamic support arm
（2）On tooth bar chute（17）It is slidably connected；Power transmission shaft（8）One end is provided with rocking handle（11）.
3. dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The locking device（7）Bag
Include installed in power transmission shaft（8）On ratchet（12）, ratchet（12）On ratchet between be provided with ratchet（13）, ratchet（13）Jing ratchets
Axle（14）With pawl base（15）It is hinged, pawl base（15）With dynamic support arm（2）It is fixedly connected, pawl axis（14）It is provided with torsion spring
（16）.
4. a kind of using method of dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device, it is characterised in that：Continued using dislocation of shoulder
It is when traction restorer carries out shoulder joint reset to patient, the dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device is long according to limbs of patient
Degree is adjusted to suitable initial length, and after adding the cushions at the axillary fossa of patient, axillary fossa is supported（3）It is close to apex of axillary, and
Wrist is drawn into fixing band（4）Suffering limb wrist is fixed, rocking handle is slowly rotated forward（11）, make support arm（2）It is slow outwards sliding
Go out, resetting when reset sound is heard terminates, and dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device is slowly withdrawn from after reset.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710026369.3A CN106667642A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Shoulder dislocation continuous traction reposition apparatus and utilization method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710026369.3A CN106667642A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Shoulder dislocation continuous traction reposition apparatus and utilization method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106667642A true CN106667642A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710026369.3A Pending CN106667642A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Shoulder dislocation continuous traction reposition apparatus and utilization method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114795623A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-07-29 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | Shoulder joint dislocation auxiliary reduction device |
| CN116763521A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-09-19 | 北京积水潭骨科机器人工程研究中心有限公司 | Shoulder joint restorer |
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| CN2228771Y (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-06-12 | 孙庆安 | Shoulder joint repositor |
| CN203591363U (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-05-14 | 赵全明 | Shoulder joint dislocation replacement device |
| CN204072279U (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-01-07 | 张根民 | A kind of fracture of portable multi-function, reduction of joint dislocation device |
| CN106300142A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-01-04 | 国网山东省电力公司商河县供电公司 | A kind of adjustable double hook doubling device of transmission line of electricity |
| CN207136938U (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-03-27 | 遵义医学院附属医院 | A kind of dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device |
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| CN2228771Y (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-06-12 | 孙庆安 | Shoulder joint repositor |
| CN203591363U (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-05-14 | 赵全明 | Shoulder joint dislocation replacement device |
| CN204072279U (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-01-07 | 张根民 | A kind of fracture of portable multi-function, reduction of joint dislocation device |
| CN106300142A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-01-04 | 国网山东省电力公司商河县供电公司 | A kind of adjustable double hook doubling device of transmission line of electricity |
| CN207136938U (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-03-27 | 遵义医学院附属医院 | A kind of dislocation of shoulder reduction by continuous traction device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114795623A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-07-29 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | Shoulder joint dislocation auxiliary reduction device |
| CN114795623B (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-10-25 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | Auxiliary resetting device for shoulder joint dislocation |
| CN116763521A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-09-19 | 北京积水潭骨科机器人工程研究中心有限公司 | Shoulder joint restorer |
| CN116763521B (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2024-03-15 | 北京积水潭骨科机器人工程研究中心有限公司 | Shoulder joint restorer |
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