Load the closing appliance of the freight container of rubbish
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of freight container that loads rubbish, particularly a kind of closing appliance that loads the freight container of rubbish.
Background technology
Usually after the house refuse in each residential area, city is collected by refuse collector, delivering to garbage transfer station concentrates, by compression set in the transhipment station rubbish is packed into and to compress loading in the special-purpose freight container, transporting freight container to garbage disposal plant with special-purpose load wagon then focuses on, its objective is to subtract appearance, weightening finish, increase the carrying capacity of transfer car(buggy), reduce the no-load ratio of vehicle, reduce traffic cost, reduce pollution simultaneously environment.The specific purpose container of currently used loading rubbish generally has two classes: a class is to load voluntarily, compress, this class freight container is provided with the tipping bucket of loading rubbish and the device of compressed garbage, tipping bucket is poured rubbish in the freight container into from the opening on freight container top, by the compression set of being located in the freight container rubbish is compressed in the freight container then, make the anterior rising of freight container by the jacking equipment on the car after being transported to the garbage disposal plant, rubbish is drawn off from the freight container back door.Because this class freight container domestic demand is provided with the device of compressed garbage, the restricted volume in the freight container, the carrying capacity of rubbish is affected.Another kind of is by the compression set that is arranged in the garbage transfer station back door loading of rubbish from freight container to be compressed to the freight container, compression set need be set in this class freight container, and the carrying capacity of its rubbish is big, is particluarly suitable for the many communities of house refuse and uses; Yet the overside port of the specific purpose container of existing this class transportation rubbish is to adopt turnover door and gate basically.Turnover door two upper lateral parts and casing are hinged, and two side lower parts are locked by lock pin; When freight container dock with garbage transfer station load rubbish before, need untie lock pin, open the turnover door, just can carry out then docking, and by the compression set in the garbage transfer station rubbish be pushed in the freight container and to compress with the discharging opening of garbage transfer station; After loading the rubbish trunkful, after freight container need leave discharging opening one segment distance of refuse compressor, the turnover door that could will open is closed, is locked, and in the compression set of garbage transfer station and the freight container separating process, rubbish in the case is easy to shed from overside port and drops out, even cause overside port to be not closed completely, cause second environmental pollution.Gate is made up of the guide rail and the door of both sides, two side rails are to guarantee gate up-and-down movement in orbit, and when loading rubbish, freight container docks with compression set, by the door gear of carrying that is positioned at compressor discharging opening top gate is upwards promoted, the inlet point of opening freight container loads rubbish; After loading the rubbish trunkful, carrying door gear moves downward closing gate, separation, its characteristics are rubbish and gate guide direct contact, easily adhering to rubbish on the guide rail influences the gate up-and-down movement, owing to after the rubbish compression rebound phenomena is arranged, the lower end at gate behind the closing gate easily presss from both sides rubbish, cause closing gate not in place, while because vibration has rubbish on the way and sheds, influences environment and keeps a public place clean in transportation.For after the compression set that prevents garbage transfer station presses full freight container with rubbish, when separating with compression set, freight container can not produce shedding of rubbish, just need transform the closing door of freight container.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of closing appliance that loads the freight container of rubbish, the baffle plate of this closing appliance can transposition work between freight container and garbage transfer station compression set, realize that freight container and garbage transfer station finish the unlatching of overside port, loading compressed garbage, close under the zero distance situation, elimination rubbish is shed from overside port and is dropped out phenomenon, avoids second environmental pollution.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the overside port end of freight container is provided with the doorframe of a turning unlatching, and the doorframe upper end is hinged by axle and container body, and both sides, doorframe lower end are provided with the device that is used to lock.Has the upper and lower baffle plate that can separate in the doorframe of described turning unlatching with doorframe, upper and lower baffle plate inserts two side ends by the latch that passes doorframe respectively and is connected in the doorframe, the tail end of latch is spacing by the device that is used for dead bolt that is arranged on the doorframe, the plate face of upper and lower baffle plate is equipped with and is used for the hole of docking with the latch hook of garbage transfer station, and the head end of latch is arranged in and is used for the hole of docking with the latch hook of garbage transfer station compression set.
Owing to adopted such scheme, in the doorframe of described turning unlatching, be connected with the upper and lower baffle plate that can separate by the latch that passes doorframe respectively with doorframe, the tail end of latch is spacing by the device that is used for dead bolt that is arranged on the doorframe, and the plate face of upper and lower baffle plate is equipped with and is used for the hole and the groove that dock with the latch hook of garbage transfer station.When need with the rubbish of garbage transfer station load, when being compressed in the freight container, can be under the closing state at doorframe and two upper and lower baffle plates that can separate of turning unlatching with doorframe, overside port one end of freight container is docked with the discharging opening of garbage transfer station compression set, the positioning boss of bont or compression set is corresponding on groove on the upper and lower baffle plate and the garbage transfer station, is used for the location.Dock with the latch hook of garbage transfer station compression set in the hole that is used for docking with the latch hook of garbage transfer station compression set, at this moment the crank throw shape limiting stopper that is used for the device of dead bolt is backed down by the device of the unlatching limiting stopper on the garbage transfer station compression set, the mechanism of the mobile latch on the contiguous block of latch afterbody and the garbage transfer station compression set is connected, and latch is moved to be removed being connected of upper and lower baffle plate and doorframe.Meanwhile, cutting somebody's hair on the garbage transfer station compression set drives lower baffle plate and does the horizontal displacement motion, rubbish advanced in the freight container and to rubbish compress, bont control overhead gage on the garbage transfer station compression set is done the upper and lower displacement campaign, in order in the process of loading rubbish, to block rubbish, fill rubbish until freight container.After freight container is filled rubbish, upper and lower baffle plate by the garbage transfer station compression set cut somebody's hair and bont reset, overside port sealing with freight container, latch is resetted by the mechanism of mobile latch, again being connected upper and lower baffle plate and doorframe, the device of opening limiting stopper breaks away from the crank throw shape limiting stopper of the device that is used for dead bolt, and limiting stopper resets at the spring tension that is used for return, with latch locking.Thus, make freight container and garbage transfer station compression set finish the unlatching of overside port under the zero distance situation, load compressed garbage, close, elimination rubbish is shed from overside port and is dropped out phenomenon, avoids second environmental pollution.
The upper and lower baffle plate that can separate of the present utility model with doorframe, it is the closing panel that blocks of container handling mouth, can replace again as the push pedal and the auxiliary push pedal of garbage transfer station compression set, one plate is dual-purpose, realizes that thus freight container and garbage transfer station compression set finish the unlatching of overside port, load compressed garbage, close under the zero distance situation.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view.
In the accompanying drawing, 1 is the overhead gage that can separate with doorframe, and 2 is shrouding, 3 for being used for the hole of docking with the latch hook of garbage transfer station, 4 is journal stirrup, and 5 is pivoted arm, and 6 is container body, 7 is latch, 8 is doorframe, and 9 for being used for the device of dead bolt, and 10 is contiguous block, 11 holes for being used for docking with the device of the mobile latch of garbage transfer station, 12 is the lower baffle plate that can separate with doorframe, and 13 is the device that is used to lock, and 14 is bearing, 15 is crank throw shape limiting stopper, 16 is bearing pin, and 17 for being used for the spring of return, and 18 is latch hook, 19 is rectangular recess, and 20 is the convex shape groove.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the overside port end of freight container is provided with the doorframe 8 of a turning unlatching, and the journal stirrup 4 of doorframe 8 upper ends welding is hinged by axle and container body 6.Have an overhead gage that can separate with doorframe 1, the lower baffle plate 12 that can separate with doorframe in the doorframe 8 of described turning unlatching, the upper and lower baffle plate that can separate with doorframe constitutes by the two-layered steel plates welding of muscle in being provided with.The upper and lower baffle plate that can separate with doorframe inserts two side ends by the latch 7 that passes doorframe respectively and is connected in the doorframe 8.Described latch 7 is two bar latches, and two bars of latch are arranged side by side, are welded with contiguous block 10 between the afterbody of two bars, and contiguous block 10 is provided with and is used for the hole 11 of docking with the device of the mobile latch of garbage transfer station compression set.The tail end of latch 7 is spacing by the device that is used for dead bolt 9 that is arranged on the doorframe 8.The described device 9 that is used for dead bolt is made up of bearing 14, crank throw shape limiting stopper 15, bearing pin 16, the spring 17 that is used for return, bearing 14 welding are fixedly connected on the doorframe 8, the knee of crank throw shape limiting stopper 15 is hinged by bearing pin 16 and bearing 14, and the spring 17 that is used for return is connected between crank throw shape limiting stopper 15 and the doorframe 8.The length of the described upper and lower baffle plate that can separate with doorframe is consistent, and wherein the width of overhead gage 1 is narrower than lower baffle plate 12.On can separating with doorframe, the plate face of lower baffle plate is equipped with and is used for the hole 3 of docking with the latch hook of garbage transfer station, wherein, overhead gage 1 is provided with two and is used for the hole of docking with the latch hook of garbage transfer station, midway location between two holes is provided with a convex shape groove 20, be used for positioning boss location with the garbage transfer station bont, lower baffle plate is provided with four and is used for the hole of docking with the latch hook of garbage transfer station, middle valve position between four holes is provided with a rectangular recess 19 with three vertical V-arrangement convex tendons, be used for locating, on guaranteeing with the positioning boss of garbage transfer station compression set, lower baffle plate with can stably work after latch hook docks.The head end of latch 7 is arranged in and is used for the hole 3 of docking with the latch hook of garbage transfer station compression set.The abutting end of the described upper and lower baffle plate that can separate with doorframe is made as the inclined-plane, and the place, slit between the upper and lower baffle plate is provided with the shrouding 2 on a band inclined-plane, the two ends welding pivoted arm 5 of this shrouding 2, and pivoted arm 5 is articulated on doorframe 8 upper ends and the container body 6 pivotally attached axles.The both sides, doorframe 8 lower end of turning unlatching are welded with the device 13 that is used to lock and are connected doorframe 8 lockings with latch hook 18 on the special-use vehicle.
Be provided with of the automobile delivery of the freight container of this closing appliance by special use, when loading rubbish, the overside port of freight container is with before the garbage transfer station compression set docks, by the control setup on the car shrouding is overturn, after exposing the upper and lower baffle plate that can separate with doorframe fully, the overside port of freight container docks with the garbage transfer station compression set under closed state.During butt joint, two small boss on the bont on the garbage transfer station compression set and the convex shape groove of overhead gage midway location location, latch hook inserts on the overhead gage two and is used for the hole of docking with the latch hook of garbage transfer station compression set, rectangular boss on the cutting somebody's hair on the garbage transfer station compression set and the rectangular recess of lower baffle plate midway location location, latch hook are inserted on the lower baffle plate four and are used for the hole of docking with the latch hook of garbage transfer station compression set; Meanwhile, the device of the unlatching limiting stopper on the garbage transfer station compression set backs down the limiting stopper of the device that is used for dead bolt on the doorframe, the mechanism of the mobile latch on the garbage transfer station compression set inserts the hole that being used on the latch afterbody contiguous block dock with the device of the mobile latch of garbage transfer station, and latch moved, make to break away from doorframe to be connected with the upper and lower baffle plate that doorframe separates.Subsequently, the cutting somebody's hair drive lower baffle plate on the garbage transfer station compression set is done horizontal motion rubbish is advanced in the freight container, and compresses; Bont on the garbage transfer station compression set drives overhead gage and moves up and down and block rubbish in packing into the container, prevents that rubbish from shedding out from freight container.The upper and lower baffle plate that can separate with doorframe on the freight container just replaces to garbage transfer station in this state, carries out work as push pedal on the garbage transfer station compression set and auxiliary push pedal.After freight container is filled rubbish, cutting somebody's hair of garbage transfer station compression set resets lower baffle plate, the bont of garbage transfer station compression set resets overhead gage, overside port sealing with freight container, latch is resetted by the mechanism of mobile latch, and with being connected of upper and lower baffle plate and doorframe, the device of opening limiting stopper breaks away from the crank throw shape limiting stopper of the device that is used for dead bolt again, limiting stopper resets under the effect of spring force, with latch locking.Automobile drives freight container and leaves garbage transfer station then, and shrouding is turned down the slit of sealing between the upper and lower baffle plate, prevents that rubbish is rolled out by air-flow from the slit in transit.After having arrived the garbage disposal plant, unclamp the latch hook on the special-use vehicle, releasing is to the locking of the doorframe of the turning unlatching of freight container, jacking system on the special-use vehicle promotes the freight container front end, freight container is receded, the doorframe self-opening of turning unlatching, rubbish is poured out from the overside port of having opened.
The utility model has been realized the purpose that freight container can not be shed discharging garbage in transit in the process neutralization of loading rubbish fully, has avoided second environmental pollution.