CN1995151A - Spatholobus stem natural dye preparation and its uses - Google Patents

Spatholobus stem natural dye preparation and its uses Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1995151A
CN1995151A CN 200610155509 CN200610155509A CN1995151A CN 1995151 A CN1995151 A CN 1995151A CN 200610155509 CN200610155509 CN 200610155509 CN 200610155509 A CN200610155509 A CN 200610155509A CN 1995151 A CN1995151 A CN 1995151A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dye
mordant
pollutant
spatholobus stem
natural
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 200610155509
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100549102C (en
Inventor
余志成
杨斌
马廷方
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WANSHILI SILK SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd HANGZHOU
Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
Original Assignee
WANSHILI SILK SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd HANGZHOU
Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WANSHILI SILK SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd HANGZHOU, Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU filed Critical WANSHILI SILK SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd HANGZHOU
Priority to CNB2006101555099A priority Critical patent/CN100549102C/en
Publication of CN1995151A publication Critical patent/CN1995151A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100549102C publication Critical patent/CN100549102C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparing method and application of natural dye of spatholobus stem, which comprises the following steps: grinding spatholobus stem; immersing in the sodium carbonate solution with pH value at 8-10 under 95-100 deg. c for 60-90min; filtering to obtain the primary liquid of natural dye; condensing the primary liquid; solidifying; grinding; obtaining the powder-shaped natural dye.

Description

The preparation of spatholobus stem natural dye and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural dyestuff and Application Areas thereof, particularly relate to a kind of preparation and application thereof of spatholobus stem natural dye.
Background technology
Along with the continuous enhancing of human environmental consciousness and to the growing interest of self health, the partial synthesis dyestuff is more and more noticeable to the harm that human health and ecotope are produced.Existing result of study shows have 23 kinds of carcinogenic aromatic amines, more than 100 synthetic dyestuff might produce carcinogenic substance, and more than 20 synthetic dyestuff produce irritated to skin.Therefore, synthetic dyestuff and painted textiles thereof are suspected the human consumer.Moreover, along with the continuous consumption of petroleum resources on the earth, be becoming tight by day for the raw material problem of synthetic dyestuff.
Natural dyestuff is meant root, leaf, bark, trunk, shell, flower or animal secretions from plant, the mineral substance and extracts that preparation process can not cause environmental pollution; Dyeing back fabric is worn safety, carcinogenic, teratogenesis is arranged unlike some synthetic dyestuff textiles or cause allergic reaction, and natural dyestuff and ecotope consistency is good, biodegradable; Except that the dyeing function, the part natural dyestuff also has the medicinal health-care function.Advocate current people under the tide impact of green consumption product, in fields such as high grade true silk goods, health-care underclothes, home textile product, adornment, have vast potential for future development.
Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi is the dry rattan of leguminous plants spatholobus suberectus (Spatholobus suberect rus), have another name called Stem of Sargentgloryvine, pig blood rattan, blood maple rattan, mainly be distributed in ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Fujian, Yunnan, the function of enriching blood, invigorate blood circulation, stimulating the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax is arranged.Modern clinical Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi commonly used single with or be that white corpuscle, thrombocyte and the red corpuscle whole blood that main prescription therapeutic such as chemicotherapy, the disease of blood system cause reduces disease mutually with Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi.
Contain multiple compositions such as flavones, triterpene and sterol in the Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi, the pigment content height, the maximum absorption wavelength of solution is near 500nm.Not only can be used as a kind of reddish-brown natural dyestuff textiles is dyeed, also have functions such as antibacterial, ultraviolet radiation preventing.Therefore, extract a kind of reddish-brown natural dyestuff and be applied to textile dyeing from Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi, for increasing natural dyestuff chromatogram and assortment, the development that promotes China's ecological textile has crucial meaning.
About the preparation and the dyeing process thereof of spatholobus stem natural dye, not seeing both at home and abroad at present has report.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation and application thereof of spatholobus stem natural dye.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
One, a kind of preparation of spatholobus stem natural dye
The step of this method is as follows:
1) the plant Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi is cleaned, dries, mechanical disintegration joins then in 5~20 times of aqueous solution and soaked 4~6 hours, add proper amount of sodium hydroxide, yellow soda ash or sodium phosphate, the pH of regulator solution is 8~10, is warming up to 95~100 ℃, insulation 60~90min filters; It is 8~10 dilute alkaline soln lixiviate that filter residue continues with 5~10 times of water, pH, filters, and merges vat liquor twice, must natural dyestuff stoste;
2) the natural dyestuff stoste of extracting is concentrated, get the paste dyestuff;
3) gained paste dyestuff is cured, pulverizes, get Powdered natural dyestuff.
Two, a kind of application of spatholobus stem natural dye
1. to protein, nylon fibre, it is as follows that yarn or fabric give the painted step of matchmaker:
1) pollutant is immersed in the water, make it fully wetting, take out then and extract, stand-by;
2) with Fe 2+, Al 3+, Ce 3+Salt or its any two kinds of mixtures as mordant, above-mentioned pollutant is given mordant dyeing handles, mordant concentration is 0.1~10% of pollutant weight, under 40~80 ℃ of temperature, bath raio 1: 20~50 is handled 20~40min, cleans, extracts stand-by;
3) after the above-mentioned processing, put into spatholobus stem natural dye again and dye, dyeing recipe is: dye strength be pollutant weight 0.1~10%, pH value 3~6, bath raio 1: 20~100,80~100 ℃ of temperature, time 30~90min; Dye complete, the washing, the oven dry.
2. to protein, nylon fibre, it is as follows that yarn or fabric carry out the painted step of back matchmaker:
1) pollutant is immersed in the water, make it fully wetting, take out then and extract, stand-by;
2) after the above-mentioned processing, put into spatholobus stem natural dye and dye, dyeing recipe is: dye strength be pollutant weight 0.1~10%, pH value 3~6, bath raio 1: 20~100,80~100 ℃ of temperature, time 30~90min; Dye completely, wash, extract;
3) after the above-mentioned processing, pollutant is put into mordant solution carry out back mordant dyeing processing, mordant is Fe 2+, Al 3+, Ce 3+Salt or its any two kinds of mixtures, concentration is 0.1~10% of pollutant weight, under 40~80 ℃ of temperature, bath raio 1: 20~50 is handled 20~40min, cleans oven dry.
3. the application of a spatholobus stem natural dye is characterized in that protein, nylon fibre, and yarn or fabric carry out with the step of bathing mordant dying as follows:
1) pollutant is immersed in the water, make it fully wetting, take out then and extract, stand-by;
2) after the above-mentioned processing, put into spatholobus stem natural dye, mordant solution dyes, fill a prescription to be: dye strength be pollutant weight 0.1~10%, mordant concentration is 0.1~10% of pollutant weight, pH value 3~5; bath raio 1: 20~100,80~100 ℃ of temperature, time 30~90min; Dye complete, washing oven dry;
Wherein, mordant is Fe 2+, Al 3+, Ce 3+Salt or its any two kinds of mixtures.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is: the present invention extracts the reddish-brown natural dyestuff from the natural phant Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi, and to protein, nylon fibre, yarn or fabric dye, and colour fastness is good, the dye uptake height, the dyeing back uses the environmental protection mordant to handle can increase chromatogram.The dyestuff leaching process can not cause environmental pollution; Dyeing back fabric is worn safety, does not have carcinogenic, teratogenesis or causes allergic reaction; Good, biodegradable with the ecotope consistency; And the Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi abundant raw material, low price, the dyestuff extraction process is simple, steady quality, its market outlook will be very wide.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the spatholobus stem natural dye preparation
Take by weighing Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi 500 grams, clean, dry, mechanical disintegration was steeped 4~6 hours with 20 times of water loggings, added the yellow soda ash of aequum, and regulating soak solution pH is 10, is warming up to 98~100 ℃, little insulation 60min after-filtration that boils.It is 10 dilute alkaline soln lixiviate that filter residue continues with 10 times of water, pH, merges vat liquor twice, neutralizes, is concentrated into 500 milliliters, is the spatholobus stem natural dye concentrated solution.On UV-2401PC type ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, record its maximum absorption wavelength near 500nm.
Embodiment 2: the pre-mordant dyeing look of cocoon fiber
1. cocoon fiber is immersed in the water wettingly, taking-up is extracted, and is stand-by.
2. 10% (o.w.f) aluminum potassium sulfate is dissolved in the water, making its bath raio is 1: 100, puts into above-mentioned fiber, is heated to 80 ℃, takes out fiber behind the insulation 30min, cleans.
3. spatholobus stem natural dye is made into dye liquor, dye strength is 10% (o.w.f), and dye liquor pH value is 6, and bath raio 1: 20 under 95 ℃ of temperature, dyeed 60 minutes.Dye complete, the washing, the oven dry.
Embodiment 3: mordant dyeing look behind the silk broadcloth
1. silk broadcloth is immersed in the water wettingly, taking-up is extracted, and is stand-by.
2. spatholobus stem natural dye is made into dye liquor, dye strength is 5% (o.w.f), and dye liquor pH value is 4, bath raio 1: 50, and after above-mentioned fabrics immerses dye liquor, under 95 ℃ of temperature, dyeing 60min.Dye Bi Shuixi, extract.
3. the back fabric that will dye joins to contain and carries out back mordant dyeing processing in 5% (o.w.f) copperas solution, and bath raio is 1: 80,60 ℃ of temperature, time 30min.Dye to finish and take out fabric, washing, oven dry.
Embodiment 4: silk broadcloth is with bathing mordant dying
1. silk broadcloth is immersed in the water wettingly, taking-up is extracted, and is stand-by.
2. regulator solution pH value is 4, with 1% (o.w.f) ferrous sulfate, 2% (o.w.f) spatholobus stem natural dye wiring solution-forming, and bath raio 1: 50,60min dyes under 80 ℃ of temperature.Dye Bi Shuixi, oven dry.
Embodiment 5: wool fabric gives the mordant dyeing look
1. wool fabric is immersed in the water, wetting, taking-up is extracted, and is stand-by.
2. 3% (o.w.f) aluminum potassium sulfate, 2% ferrous sulfate are dissolved in the water, making its bath raio is 1: 60, puts into above-mentioned fabrics, is heated to 40 ℃, takes out fabric behind the insulation 60min, cleans, extracts.
3. spatholobus stem natural dye is made into dye liquor, dye strength is 3% (o.w.f), and dye liquor pH value is 3.5, bath raio 1: 80, and above-mentioned fabrics under 100 ℃ of temperature, dyeed 60 minutes after immersing dye liquor.Dye complete, the washing, the oven dry.
Embodiment 6: mordant dyeing look behind the wool yarn
1. wool yarn is immersed in the water wettingly, taking-up is extracted, and is stand-by.
2. spatholobus stem natural dye is made into dye liquor, dye strength is 1% (o.w.f), and dye liquor pH value is 5, bath raio 1: 40, and after above-mentioned yarn immerses dye liquor, under 100 ℃ of temperature, dyeing 60min.Dye Bi Shuixi, extract.
3. the back yarn that will dye joins and carries out back mordant dyeing processing in the aluminum potassium sulfate solution that contains 5% (o.w.f), and bath raio is 1: 50,60 ℃ of temperature, time 30min.Dye to finish and take out yarn, washing, oven dry.
Embodiment 7: mordant dyeing look behind the nylon fibre
1. nylon fibre is immersed in the water, wetting, extract stand-by.
2. spatholobus stem natural dye is made into dye liquor, dye strength is 0.2% (o.w.f), and dye liquor pH value is 4, bath raio 1: 60, and after fabric immerses dye liquor, under 100 ℃ of temperature, dyeing 90min.Dye completely, washing is extracted.
3. coloured fibre joins in 1% (o.w.f) cerous nitrate solution, and bath raio is 1: 40, and 60 ℃ of temperature are taken out fabric behind the insulation 30min, clean, dry.
Embodiment 8: nylon fibre gives the mordant dyeing look
1. nylon fibre is immersed in the water wettingly, taking-up is extracted, and is stand-by.
2. 0.5% (o.w.f) aluminum potassium sulfate is dissolved in the water, making its bath raio is 1: 30, puts into above-mentioned fiber, is heated to 80 ℃, takes out fiber behind the insulation 30min, cleans.
3. spatholobus stem natural dye is made into dye liquor, dye strength is 3% (o.w.f), and dye liquor pH value is 6, and bath raio 1: 100 under 100 ℃ of temperature, dyeed 60 minutes.Dye complete, the washing, the oven dry.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation of a spatholobus stem natural dye is characterized in that the step of this method is as follows:
1) the plant Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi is cleaned, dries, mechanical disintegration joins then in 5~20 times of aqueous solution and soaked 4~6 hours, adds sodium hydroxide, yellow soda ash or sodium phosphate, and the pH of regulator solution is 8~10, is warming up to 95~100 ℃, and insulation 60~90min filters; It is 8~10 dilute alkaline soln lixiviate that filter residue continues with 5~10 times of water, pH, filters, and merges vat liquor twice, must natural dyestuff stoste;
2) the natural dyestuff stoste of extracting is concentrated, get the paste dyestuff;
3) gained paste dyestuff is cured, pulverizes, get Powdered natural dyestuff.
2. the application of a spatholobus stem natural dye is characterized in that protein, nylon fibre, and it is as follows that yarn or fabric carry out the painted step of pre-matchmaker:
1) pollutant is immersed in the water, make it fully wetting, take out then and extract, stand-by;
2) with Fe 2+, Al 3+, Ce 3+Salt or its any two kinds of mixtures as mordant, above-mentioned pollutant is given mordant dyeing handles, mordant concentration is 0.1~10% of pollutant weight, under 40~80 ℃ of temperature, bath raio 1: 20~50 is handled 20~40min, cleans, extracts stand-by;
3) after the above-mentioned processing, put into spatholobus stem natural dye again and dye, dyeing recipe is: dye strength be pollutant weight 0.1~10%, pH value 3~6, bath raio 1: 20~100,80~100 ℃ of temperature, time 30~90min; Dye complete, the washing, the oven dry.
3. the application of a spatholobus stem natural dye is characterized in that protein, nylon fibre, and it is as follows that yarn or fabric carry out the painted step of back matchmaker:
1) pollutant is immersed in the water, make it fully wetting, take out then and extract, stand-by;
2) after the above-mentioned processing, put into spatholobus stem natural dye and dye, dyeing recipe is: dye strength be pollutant weight 0.1~10%, pH value 3~6, bath raio 1: 20~100,80~100 ℃ of temperature, time 30~90min; Dye completely, wash, extract;
3) after the above-mentioned processing, pollutant is put into mordant solution carry out back mordant dyeing processing, mordant is Fe 2+, Al 3+, Ce 3+Salt or its any two kinds of mixtures, concentration is 0.1~10% of pollutant weight, under 40~80 ℃ of temperature, bath raio 1: 20~50 is handled 20~40min, cleans oven dry.
4. the application of a spatholobus stem natural dye is characterized in that protein, nylon fibre, and yarn or fabric carry out with the step of bathing mordant dying as follows:
1) pollutant is immersed in the water, make it fully wetting, take out then and extract, stand-by;
2) after the above-mentioned processing, put into spatholobus stem natural dye, mordant solution dyes, dyeing recipe is: dye strength be pollutant weight 0.1~10%, mordant concentration is 0.1~10% of pollutant weight, pH value 3~5; bath raio 1: 20~100; 80~100 ℃ of temperature, time 30~90min; Dye complete, the washing, the oven dry;
Wherein, mordant is Fe 2+, Al 3+, Ce 3+Salt or its any two kinds of mixtures.
CNB2006101555099A 2006-12-27 2006-12-27 The preparation method of spatholobus stem natural dye Expired - Fee Related CN100549102C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101555099A CN100549102C (en) 2006-12-27 2006-12-27 The preparation method of spatholobus stem natural dye

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101555099A CN100549102C (en) 2006-12-27 2006-12-27 The preparation method of spatholobus stem natural dye

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1995151A true CN1995151A (en) 2007-07-11
CN100549102C CN100549102C (en) 2009-10-14

Family

ID=38250359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2006101555099A Expired - Fee Related CN100549102C (en) 2006-12-27 2006-12-27 The preparation method of spatholobus stem natural dye

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN100549102C (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101177542B (en) * 2007-11-16 2010-06-09 浙江理工大学 Method for preparing aspidium rhizoma natural dye
CN101880468A (en) * 2010-07-01 2010-11-10 盐城纺织职业技术学院 Preparation method of natural zephyranthes grandiflora capsule dye-stuff and application thereof
CN102352125A (en) * 2011-08-03 2012-02-15 浙江闰土股份有限公司 Disperse black and blue dye composition
CN105754371A (en) * 2015-07-29 2016-07-13 贺州学院 Method for ultrasonic-assisted extraction of Caulis spatholobi pigment
CN106867272A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-06-20 合肥悦兰信息技术有限公司 The extracting method of sweet potato leaves dyestuff
CN107034695A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-08-11 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 A kind of method that use cottonrose hibiscus leaf dyestuff is dyed to silk fabric
TWI623592B (en) * 2017-02-17 2018-05-11 Method for improving the sun protection factor of cloth
CN108755180A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-06 南通中润纺织印染有限公司 A kind of low-carbon textile dyestuff
CN109518486A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-26 镇宁自治县蚩尤布依民族服饰有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications using dragon fruit natural dye preparation batik cream
CN110029495A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-19 浙江恒生印染有限公司 Fabric finishing liquor and its anti-ultraviolet function cotton fabric obtained with uvioresistant function
CN110453511A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-11-15 江苏阳光股份有限公司 A kind of trollflower colouring method of wool worsted face fabric

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101177542B (en) * 2007-11-16 2010-06-09 浙江理工大学 Method for preparing aspidium rhizoma natural dye
CN101880468A (en) * 2010-07-01 2010-11-10 盐城纺织职业技术学院 Preparation method of natural zephyranthes grandiflora capsule dye-stuff and application thereof
CN102352125A (en) * 2011-08-03 2012-02-15 浙江闰土股份有限公司 Disperse black and blue dye composition
CN102352125B (en) * 2011-08-03 2013-08-14 浙江闰土股份有限公司 Disperse black and blue dye composition
CN105754371A (en) * 2015-07-29 2016-07-13 贺州学院 Method for ultrasonic-assisted extraction of Caulis spatholobi pigment
CN107034695A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-08-11 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 A kind of method that use cottonrose hibiscus leaf dyestuff is dyed to silk fabric
TWI623592B (en) * 2017-02-17 2018-05-11 Method for improving the sun protection factor of cloth
CN106867272A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-06-20 合肥悦兰信息技术有限公司 The extracting method of sweet potato leaves dyestuff
CN108755180A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-06 南通中润纺织印染有限公司 A kind of low-carbon textile dyestuff
WO2020000576A1 (en) * 2018-06-25 2020-01-02 南通中润纺织印染有限公司 Low-carbon textile dye
CN109518486A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-26 镇宁自治县蚩尤布依民族服饰有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications using dragon fruit natural dye preparation batik cream
CN110029495A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-19 浙江恒生印染有限公司 Fabric finishing liquor and its anti-ultraviolet function cotton fabric obtained with uvioresistant function
CN110453511A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-11-15 江苏阳光股份有限公司 A kind of trollflower colouring method of wool worsted face fabric

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100549102C (en) 2009-10-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100549102C (en) The preparation method of spatholobus stem natural dye
CN100540799C (en) The dye yam extract is to the colouring method of silk broadcloth
CN101851868B (en) Ecological dyeing method for dyeing cotton fabric with mulberry red natural dye
CN1952020A (en) Chestnut shell natural dye preparation and its uses
Saravanan et al. Dyeing of silk with ecofriendly natural dye obtained from barks of Ficus Religiosa. L
CN102587153A (en) Method for dyeing silk broadcloth by using plant dye solution extracted from lily
CN101545216A (en) Dyeing method for common goldenrod herb natural dye
CN101195714A (en) Method for producing giant knotweed rhizome natural dye and uses thereof
CN102321982A (en) Dyeing method by using persimmon natural dye
CN101307571A (en) Dyeing method of lotus in natural fiber
CN105062130A (en) Preparation method of wild chrysanthemum natural dye and preparation of anti-bacterial textiles adopting wild chrysanthemum natural dye
CN105297493A (en) Method for dyeing real silk fabric by adopting natural dyestuff
CN106366692A (en) Manufacturing process for indigo dye and blue-dyed printed fabric
CN105970697A (en) Color fixing process method for natural dyeing of textiles
CN100554571C (en) The method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable colour dyeing wool and COTTON FABRIC
CN101982605A (en) Method for dyeing green silk fabrics by sodium copper chlorophyllin
US20070240266A1 (en) Novel Method of Dyeing the Textile Article From Medicinally Rich Herbs
CN104073022A (en) Preparation and application of onion-skin natural dye
CN109537314B (en) Dyeing method of natural black dye of real silk fabric
CN105088832A (en) Low-temperature wool staining method
CN104059380B (en) The preparation of Waxberry fruit natural dyestuff and application thereof
CN101747658A (en) Preparation process of Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze series dyes and usage thereof
Semwal et al. Dyeing properties of Berberis aristata DC with natural and synthetic mordants
CN103865292B (en) A kind of ecological dyeing liked plum natural dyestuff, preparation method and be applied to thiozell
CN101307569A (en) Dyeing method of chrysanthemum in natural fiber

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20091014

Termination date: 20131227