CN1994588B - Dry type cleaning apparatus and dry type cleaning method - Google Patents
Dry type cleaning apparatus and dry type cleaning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1994588B CN1994588B CN2006100640183A CN200610064018A CN1994588B CN 1994588 B CN1994588 B CN 1994588B CN 2006100640183 A CN2006100640183 A CN 2006100640183A CN 200610064018 A CN200610064018 A CN 200610064018A CN 1994588 B CN1994588 B CN 1994588B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- cleaning box
- cleaned
- air
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
A dry type cleaning technology is disclosed. Dust adhering to a cleaning object is removed with a cleaning medium caused to flow by a high-speed airflow. The removed dust is separated from the cleaning medium with a porous member including holes through which air, dust, and granular material can pass but the cleaning medium cannot pass. An area on the porous member where air is received to cause the cleaning medium to flow and an area on the porous member where air is received to suction the dust separated from the cleaning medium are switched.
Description
Technical field
The application relates in general to and utilizes the solid cleaning medium and do not make water or solvent remove dust and granular material, and for example average particulate diameter is dry type cleaning apparatus and the dry type cleaning methods of 5 μ m to the toner of 10 μ m.Toner is used in electrophotographic image forming such as duplicator and the laser printer, and in these equipment, this toner adheres to various objects to be cleaned as on the element with various complicated shapes.Especially, the present invention relates to load and to clean object to be cleaned continuously, thus the dry type cleaning apparatus and the dry type cleaning method of raising operability.
Background technology
In order to realize resource recirculation society, the manufacturer of office equipment such as duplicator, facsimile machine and printer recycles activity energetically.Specifically, manufacturer reclaims product and the device of using there from the user, and the above-mentioned product of using is dismantled, cleaned and recombinates so that it is used as parts or resin material again.In order to utilize the element of these products and device again, must remove and clean and adhere to the element removed and the toner-particle on the device.Thereby reducing cleaning cost and ambient influnence is a major issue.
In patent documentation 2 disclosed cleaning equipments, a lot of granular materials such as gelinite, gel foam, glass, pottery and synthetic resin are liquefied in cleaning box through gas flow.In cleaning box, supply with liquid, like water and silicon liquid with relative density identical with granular material.The liquid of being supplied with spreads in the graininess liquid level, thereby forms the solid-liquid condensate of appropriate size.Therefore, thus having reduced the effective gas passage area has improved the air velocity through stratum granulosum.So just produced a kind of special three-phase air-flow, the fluidization of stratum granulosum is activated in this air-flow, thereby and makes this special three-phase airflow strikes object to be cleaned improve cleaning efficiency.
When this wet type cleaning equipment being used to clean dust when adhering to the toner on element and the device, after cleaning, must carrying out to handle and contain the waste water of toner and make the dry step of device.These steps can consume lot of energy and environment is had bigger influence.
Adopt the dry type cleaning method of air blowing to be not enough to wash off toner with high level adhesion strength.Thereby, need the manual subsequent treatment of removing residual toner.Therefore, cleaning is a bottleneck process in utilization/recycled product again.
Patent documentation 4 discloses a kind of dry type cleaning apparatus, and this equipment comprises cleaning box, and this cleaning box has the wire netting inner panel that is used to install object to be cleaned.Between the bottom of cleaning box and inner panel, be provided with gas and blow out part.To be 5mm by the diameter that steel, aluminium oxide, pottery, plastics or the like are processed be placed in this gas air-supply part to the spheric granules of 10mm.This gas air-supply part has can be through gas but can not be through the hole of particle.The air that will come from cleaning box is introduced through the inlet that is arranged on the top cover, and extraneous air inserted from the inlet that is arranged on the cleaning box bottom, thereby in cleaning box, forms air-flow.Air-flow is merged into injection stream with particle, and makes this injection stream clash into object to be cleaned, thereby cleans object to be cleaned.
Patent documentation 1: Japan Patent No.2791862
Patent documentation 2: japanese publication application No.2002-28581
Patent documentation 3: Japan Patent No.3288462
Patent documentation 4: japanese is openly applied for No.2003-190247
In patent documentation 3 disclosed dry type cleaning apparatus, come to clean continuously object to be cleaned through in rotating cylindrical body, from the upstream side to the downstream, moving object to be cleaned and contact component continuously.Therefore, object to be cleaned possibly contact with each other and pollute.Therefore, be difficult to this technical application in frangible naval stores.
For disclosed dry type cleaning apparatus in the patent documentation 4, be loaded in the cleaning box and over time to a kind of object to be cleaned of major general it is removed.Therefore, utilize this method can not clean object to be cleaned continuously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of dry type cleaning apparatus and dry type cleaning method of eliminating above-mentioned one or more shortcomings.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dry type cleaning apparatus and dry type cleaning method, and it can clean the object to be cleaned of various materials effectively, and can object to be cleaned be loaded into this equipment continuously to clean continuously.
One embodiment of the invention provides a kind of utilization cleaning medium mobile through high velocity air to remove the dry type cleaning apparatus that adheres to the dust on the object to be cleaned, and this dry type cleaning apparatus comprises: cleaning box; Separative element; Air supply/deliverying unit; With mobile unit; Wherein said cleaning box comprises the cleaning objects inlet of putting into said object to be cleaned; Be used to seal the lid of said cleaning objects inlet; The base section of opening; And be arranged on the cleaning objects fixed cell between said cleaning objects inlet and the said base section; This cleaning objects fixed cell comprises a plurality of openings that can pass through said cleaning medium; Said separative element comprises the multihole device of the base section that is arranged on said cleaning box, said multihole device comprise air, dust and granular material can through but hole that said cleaning medium can not pass through, said air supply/deliverying unit comprises that the porous member that passes said separative element is blown into the insufflation unit of air in said cleaning box; Deflate and make said air of releasing be discharged to the outside unit of bleeding from said cleaning box with the multihole device that passes said separative element, and said mobile unit is used to make said separative element and said air supply/deliverying unit to be movable relative to each other.
One embodiment of the invention provides a kind of utilization cleaning medium mobile through high velocity air to remove the dry type cleaning apparatus that adheres to the dust on the object to be cleaned, and this dry type cleaning apparatus comprises: a plurality of cleaning boxes; The cleaning box pilot unit; Air supply/deliverying unit; Move the unit with cleaning box; Wherein each said cleaning box all comprises the cleaning objects inlet of putting into said object to be cleaned; Be used to seal the lid of said cleaning objects inlet; By comprising that a plurality of abilities are through air, dust and granular material but the base section that the multihole device in hole that can not be through cleaning medium covers; And be arranged on the cleaning objects fixed cell between said cleaning objects inlet and the said base section; This cleaning objects fixed cell comprises a plurality of openings that can pass through said cleaning medium; Said cleaning box pilot unit comprises and is used to the guiding surface that guides cleaning box mounted thereto to move; Said guiding surface is arranged on the top of said cleaning box pilot unit; With a plurality of composition elements of arranging along said cleaning box moving direction, wherein each composition element all comprises bleeding point and the inflatable mouth that is connected to said air supply/deliverying unit, and said air supply/deliverying unit comprises that the porous member that passes said cleaning box is blown into the insufflation unit of air in said cleaning box; Said insufflation unit is connected to the inflatable mouth of said cleaning box pilot unit; Deflate and said deflating is discharged to the outside unit of bleeding from said cleaning box with the multihole device that passes said cleaning box, the said unit of bleeding is connected to the bleeding point of said cleaning box pilot unit, and said cleaning box moves the unit and is used to make said cleaning box to move along the guiding surface of said cleaning box pilot unit.
One embodiment of the present of invention provide a kind of dry type cleaning method; The utilization cleaning medium mobile through high velocity air removed and adhered to the dust on the object to be cleaned; And utilize multihole device to separate said removed dust from said cleaning medium; Wherein said multihole device has a plurality of abilities through air, dust and granular material but can not be through the hole of cleaning medium, and this dry type cleaning method comprises the steps: to change admission of air on the said multihole device so that receive the zone of the dust that separates from said cleaning medium with extraction of deflating on the zone that said cleaning medium flows and the multihole device.
According to one embodiment of present invention, a kind of dry type cleaning apparatus and dry type cleaning method are provided, it can clean the object to be cleaned of various materials effectively, and can object to be cleaned be loaded into equipment continuously so that it cleans continuously.
Description of drawings
Other purposes of the present invention, characteristic and advantage will become more cheer and bright from the following specification that combines accompanying drawing to describe in detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the sketch map according to the dry type cleaning apparatus of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway side sectional view of dry type cleaning apparatus shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is according to the control device of first embodiment and the block diagram of various I/O units;
Fig. 4 A, 4B are that cleaning medium is removed the sketch map that sticks to the granular material on the object to be cleaned;
Fig. 5 A, 5B are the cutaway side sectional view of dry type cleaning apparatus shown in Figure 1, and wherein cleaning medium flies up;
Fig. 6 is the sketch map according to the dry type cleaning apparatus of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the partial cross sectional side elevation view of dry type cleaning apparatus shown in Figure 6;
Fig. 8 A, 8B are arranged on the sketch map of the arrangement of bleeding point and air inlet in the linear guide device of dry type cleaning apparatus shown in Figure 6;
Fig. 9 is according to the control device of second embodiment and the block diagram of various I/O units;
Figure 10 is the deformation program according to the dry type cleaning apparatus of second embodiment;
Figure 11 is the dismounting perspective view according to the dry type cleaning apparatus of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 is the perspective view according to the dry type cleaning apparatus of the 3rd embodiment;
Figure 13 is the deformation program according to the dry type cleaning apparatus of the 3rd embodiment;
Figure 14 is the partial cross sectional side elevation view that comprises the measure portion of cleaning medium measurement amount unit;
Figure 15 is according to the control device of the 3rd embodiment and the block diagram of various I/O units;
Figure 16 is the cutaway side sectional view that is provided with the cleaning box of cleaning objects anchor clamps;
Figure 17 is the cutaway side sectional view that is provided with the cleaning box of cleaning medium accelerator module;
Figure 18 A is the dry type cleaning apparatus according to fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 18 B is the perspective view of the sliding guide piece shown in Figure 18 A.
The specific embodiment
Below with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the sketch map according to the dry type cleaning apparatus 1 of first embodiment of the invention.Dry type cleaning apparatus 1 is utilized in the cleaning medium that flows on the high velocity air and removes dust, such as the toner that adheres on the object 2 to be cleaned.Dry type cleaning apparatus 1 comprises that cleaning box 3, cleaning box move unit 4 and cleaning medium unit 5 (see figure 2)s that fly up.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway side sectional view of dry type cleaning apparatus 1.Cleaning box 3 comprises cleaning box main body 6, cleaning objects fixed cell 7 and covers 8.Cleaning objects inlet 9 is arranged on the top of cleaning box main body 6, and object 2 to be cleaned is placed into from this inlet.All open the whole bottom of cleaning box main body 6.The rail sections 10 that the engagement cleaning box moves unit 4 is arranged on around the top of cleaning box 3.Cleaning objects fixed cell 7 has a lot of openings 12 that enough pass through with permission cleaning medium 11 greatly.Cleaning objects fixed cell 7 can be for example wire netting, plastic wire or grid.Cleaning objects fixed cell 7 is arranged on the middle part of cleaning objects inlet 9 and the bottom of cleaning box main body 6.
Cleaning box moves unit 4 and comprises a pair of slide rail 13 and at least one slip step 14.Slip step 14 case 3 that keeps clean.Fig. 3 is the block diagram of control device 15 and various I/O units.Control device 15 driving/control slip steps 14.For example, the step driver element 16 that includes metal wire driving mechanism and linear motor makes slip step 14 move off and on along slide rail 13.
The cleaning medium unit 5 that flies up comprises separative element 17, vibration unit 18 and riser unit 19.Separative element 17 separates cleaning medium 11 and dust.Below a pair of slide rail 13, the cleaning medium unit 5 that flies up is set individually, perhaps be provided at predetermined intervals a plurality of cleaning mediums unit 5 that flies up.Separative element 17 comprises resolution element 20, fixed head 21, exhaust tube 22 and a plurality of air inlet pipe (air pipe) 23.Resolution element 20 has a lot of air and dust can pass through but cleaning medium 11 intransitable aperture and otch.Resolution element 20 comprises multihole device 24 (see figure 1)s and retainer 25 (see figure 1)s that are used to keep multihole device 24; Wherein multihole device for example can be, net such as wire netting and plastic wire, grid, adhesive-bonded fabric, sponge film, perforated metal, cellular board, porous plate and slotted plate.Resolution element 20 is being arranged on the top surface of fixed head 21 with vibratile mode with respect to this on to the orthogonal direction of slide rail 13.Resolution element 20 is bigger than the bottom opening of cleaning box 3, thereby even when resolution element 20 vibrations, the bottom opening of cleaning box 3 also can be capped.Fixed head 21 comprises an air inlet 27 that is connected to the bleeding point 26 of exhaust tube 22 and is connected to air inlet pipe 23.Air inlet 27 is arranged on the both sides of bleeding point 26 along the direction of vibration of resolution element 20.One end of exhaust tube 22 is connected to the bleeding point 26 of fixed head 21, and the other end is connected to air extractor such as air blast.One end of each air inlet pipe 23 is all covered by nozzle 28, and nozzle 28 is connected to the air inlet 27 of fixed head 21.The other end of air inlet pipe 23 is connected with the compressed air feedway.Exhaust tube 22 comprises extraction valve 29 and intake valve (air valve) 30 respectively with air inlet pipe 23, and their responses open and close from the control signal that control device 15 receives.Vibration unit 18 comprises with the cam 31 of the resolution element of separative element 17 20 engagements, makes the vibrating motor 32 of cam 31 rotations and be arranged on the position limit unit 33 on resolution element 20 opposite sides, and this side is relative with the side that resolution element 20 and cam 31 are meshed.Position limit unit 33 comprises compression spring and buffer, is used for against resolution element 20 pushing cams 31.Riser unit 19 comprises, for example cylinder, rising edge detecting sensor and drop edge detecting sensor, and be used to make separative element 17 and vibration unit 18 to rise or descend.Position sensor 34 is arranged on the fly up position of unit 5 of cleaning medium, is used to detect the cleaning box 3 that kept by slip step 14 and transmits signal to control module 15 based on testing result.
Be used in cleaning medium 11 in the dry type cleaning apparatus 1 and be the solid of processing and be shaped as particle, bar-shaped, cylindrical, fibrous or thin slice by metal, pottery, synthetic resin, sponge, fabric or the like.Cleaning medium 11 can be selected according to characteristic such as the shape and the material of object 2 to be cleaned and/or characteristic such as the particle diameter and the adhesion strength that adhere to the dust on the object 2 to be cleaned.In the imaging device that adopts electrophotographic method; Cleaning medium 11 is preferably lamelliform; Like resin flake, sheets of fabric, the scraps of paper or foil, be used to remove that to adhere to by the average particulate diameter on synthetic resin or the metal parts be the toner-particles of 5 μ m to 10 μ m.
Preferred thin slice shape cleaning medium 11 is because its quality is very little with respect to air drag.Therefore, when with the power of air-flow when bigger projected area direction applies, cleaning medium 11 is easy to quicken and fly up at a high speed through air-flow.On the direction of little projected area, air drag is less, thereby when cleaning medium 11 was blown in the direction, cleaning medium 11 is the very long segment distance of high-speed mobile continuously.The energy levels of cleaning medium 11 is higher, thereby this cleaning medium 11 applies bigger power to object 2 to be cleaned when cleaning medium 11 contacts with object 2 to be cleaned, so just can remove the dust that adheres to object 2 to be cleaned effectively.In addition, along with cleaning medium 11 repetitive cycling in cleaning box 3, cleaning medium 11 contacts with object 2 to be cleaned continually, thereby improves cleaning efficiency.
The air drag of thin slice shape cleaning medium 11 changes according to the posture of cleaning medium 11 significantly.Thereby cleaning medium 11 not only moves but also moves with the mode of more complicated along airflow direction, as swerves.In addition, according to the effect of high velocity air, the opening 12 and object 2 turbulization to be cleaned of cleaning objects fixed cell 7.Thin slice shape cleaning medium 11 receives the influence with the proportional air drag of its quality, and very possibly follow turbulent motion.Therefore, cleaning medium 11 is moved with the mode of complicacy, and owing to the whirlpool of turbulent flow rotates.So, thereby even repeatedly contacting the shape that object 2 to be cleaned has relative complex with object 2 to be cleaned, thin slice shape cleaning medium 11 also can improve cleaning efficiency.
Shown in Fig. 4 A, 4B, when thin slice shape cleaning medium 11 clashed into object 2 to be cleaned with the edge of thin slice shape cleaning medium 11, contact force was concentrated at the edge of thin slice shape cleaning medium 11.So,, also can obtain the power that dust or the like is removed in enough being used to even thin slice shape cleaning medium 11 quality are less.Along with the increase of the contact force on the object 2 to be cleaned, 11 bendings of thin slice shape cleaning medium, and therefore above-mentioned power reduces.Therefore, as being used for blast-injection (blast-shot) material or the grinding-material that barreling (barrel) is handled, thin slice shape cleaning medium 11 does not apply too much power to object 2 to be cleaned, thereby can not damage object 2 to be cleaned unlike normally used material.In addition, because thin slice shape cleaning medium 11 and object 2 bumps to be cleaned and from air, receive viscous drag and the bending of high level, so the bump that is carried out becomes and do not have elasticity, and thin slice shape cleaning medium 11 can not rebound.When thin slice shape cleaning medium 11 clashes into object 2 to be cleaned with an inclination angle, itself and object to be cleaned 2 sliding-contacts.Specifically, behind the bump, thin slice shape cleaning medium 11 slide always swipe simultaneously and rub object 2 to be cleaned than large tracts of land.Therefore, adhere to object 2 surperficial toner-particles to be cleaned and receive the power that is parallel to the surface from thin slice shape cleaning medium 11.Thereby, only use less power just can toner-particle be separated from object 2 to be cleaned, thereby improved cleaning efficiency.
Along with thin slice shape cleaning medium 11 bump resolution elements 20, produce distortion and/or vibration, dust granule of adhering on the object 2 to be cleaned or the like is easily separated from object 2 to be cleaned, and prevent that them from adhering to object 2 to be cleaned once more and getting on.
Because thin slice shape cleaning medium 11 can be removed dust efficiently as adhering to the toner-particle on the object 2 to be cleaned, thus only need more a spot of thin slice shape cleaning medium 11, thus reduced influence and operating cost to environment.
Specification has provided and has made thin slice shape cleaning medium 11 in cleaning box 3, fly up and circulate to remove dust as adhering to the operation of the toner-particle on the object 2 to be cleaned.
In advance thin slice shape cleaning medium 11 is stacked into cleaning medium and flies up on the separative element 17 of unit 5, and utilize riser unit 19 that separative element 17 and vibration unit 18 are reduced to predetermined low side.In this case, put on the side, object 2 to be cleaned is fixed to the cleaning objects fixed cell 7 in the cleaning box 3 at the cleaning box of slide rail 13.Then, with the cleaning objects inlet 9 that covers 8 sealing cleaning boxes 3.The cleaning box that accommodates object 2 to be cleaned 3 sequentially is placed on the slip step 14 and utilizes step driver element 16 that it is sequentially moved.Fly up unit 5 and position sensor 34 when detecting the cleaning box 3 that is kept by slip step 14 when the slip step of the case 3 that keeps clean 14 arrives cleaning mediums, and control device 15 makes step driver element 16 stop to move slip step 14.Then, in predetermined timing, riser unit 19 rises separative element 17 and vibration unit 18.When separative element 17 and vibration unit 18 arrive the upper end, and the resolution element 20 of separative element 17 is when contacting with cleaning box main body 6 with predetermined force, and control device 15 is done following operation.Just; Control device 15 is opened extraction valve 29 and intake valve 30; Utilize exhaust tube 22 in cleaning box 3, to extract (shifting out) air out; And compressed air is blown in the cleaning box 3 cleaning box 3 in, producing highly air-flow from the nozzle 28 of air inlet pipe 23, thereby the cleaning medium 11 that is deposited on the resolution element 20 is flown up and evokes cleaning medium 11.Simultaneously, the vibrating motor 32 of control device 15 driving vibration units 18 is so that separative element 17 vibrations.High velocity air speed is preferably at least more than or equal to 10m/s, more preferably more than or equal to 50m/s, makes cleaning medium 11 with 5m/s, and more preferably the speed of 10m/s flies up.
Fig. 5 A illustrates cleaning medium 11 and how to play a role.Cleaning medium 11 flies up through the opening 12 of cleaning objects fixed cell 7, clashes into object 2 to be cleaned, and isolates granular material such as toner-particle from object 2 to be cleaned.Along with the generation air-flow of bleeding from exhaust tube 22, make cleaning medium 11 and the particles hit separating component of separating 20.The particle of separating passes separating component 20 and is extracted out by exhaust tube 22.The particle that adheres on the cleaning medium 11 is separated from cleaning medium 11, extracted out through separating component 20, and remove.The cleaning medium 11 that utilizes airflow cleans to come out from particle separation, and it is collected on the separating component 20 around the position relative with the bleeding point that is connected to exhaust tube 22 26.If cleaning medium 11 gathers in the above described manner, separating component 20 will be reduced blocked and draft so, thereby reduce the speed make the air-flow that cleaning medium 11 flies up.For fear of above-mentioned situation, vibration unit 18 along continuous straight runs shown in Fig. 5 B moves separating component 20.Specifically; Make on separating component 20 position of piling up cleaning medium 11 move to the position opposite with air inlet 27; Wherein air inlet 27 is connected to the nozzle 28 of air inlet pipe 23, and like this, the compressed air of producing by boasting from nozzle 28 flies up the cleaning medium 11 of accumulation.Vibration unit 18 moves horizontally separating component 20 between the two positions back and forth, with respect to the air inlet 27 on the both sides relative position that is positioned at exhaust outlet 26.So just guarantee that the cleaning medium 11 that is deposited on the separating component 20 flies up, thereby prevent to block separating component 20.Therefore, the air-flow in the cleaning box 3 remains at a high speed, thereby utilizes the cleaning medium 11 that flies up stably to remove the toner-particle that adheres to object 2 to be cleaned.
This process continues a period of time up to thorough cleaning object 2 to be cleaned.Control device 15 cuts out intake valve 30 then and blows out from the nozzle 28 of air inlet pipe 23 to stop compressed air, and vibration unit 18 stops to vibrate resolution element 20.In cleaning box 3, blow and stop separating component 20 vibration through stopping compressed air, the cleaning medium 11 that in cleaning box 3, flies up with adhere to cleaning medium 11 on the object 2 to be cleaned or the like and be extracted to and be deposited on the separating component 20 on the position relative with the bleeding point of separative element 17 26.After exhaust tube 22 was carried out bleeding of a period of time, control device 15 cut out extraction valve 29 and utilizes riser unit 19 that separative element 17 and vibration unit 18 are reduced.When separative element 17 and vibration unit 18 were reduced to the lower end, control device 15 drove step driver element 16 so that the slip step 14 of the case 3 that keeps clean moves forward.When the slip step 14 of the cleaning box 3 that keeps including the object to be cleaned 2 that next time will clean arrived cleaning mediums and flies up the position of 5 tops, unit, slip step 14 stopped and repeating top step.
Therefore, can clean a lot of objects to be cleaned 2 continuously, thereby improve cleaning efficiency.In addition, when having only slip step 14 when the case 3 that keeps clean to be positioned at cleaning medium to fly up the top position of unit 5, compressed air just blows in cleaning box 3 and the air in the cleaning box 3 is drawn out of.Therefore, unnecessary compressed air and unnecessary extraction can be got rid of, the energy can be saved like this.
In the superincumbent description, stop up the separating component 20 of the separative element 17 that moves around in order to prevent be cleaned medium 11 of resolution element 20.Yet, but fixed separation element 20 moves around simultaneously and is connected to the fixed head 21 of exhaust tube 22 and air inlet pipe 23.Adopt this mode, on the zone of extraction cleaning box 3 interior air and the separating component 20 compressed air is blown into the zone in the cleaning box 3 on the convertible separating component 20.
In the superincumbent description; In order to prevent that be cleaned medium 11 of resolution element 20 from stopping up; Can move around resolution element 20 or be connected to exhaust tube 22 and the fixed head 21 of air inlet pipe 23, thus on the zone of extracting air in the cleaning box 3 on the conversion separating component 20 out and the separating component 20 compressed air is blown into the interior zone of cleaning box 3.Yet, move cleaning box 3 off and on and also be fine, thereby on the zone of extracting air in the cleaning box 3 on the conversion separating component 20 out and the separating component 20 compressed air is blown into the interior zone of cleaning box 3.
Among the dry type cleaning apparatus 1a in according to a second embodiment of the present invention, thereby cleaning box 3 moves off and on the zone of extracting air in the cleaning box 3 on the conversion separating component 20 out and the separating component 20 compressed air is blown into the interior zone of cleaning box 3.As shown in Figure 6; Dry cleaning case equipment 1a comprises that the line slide rail 35 that a plurality of cleaning box 3a are installed on it, a plurality of exhaust tubes 22 that are connected to line slide rail 35 and a plurality of air inlet pipe 23 and cleaning box move unit 36, and this cleaning box moves unit 36 and pushes cleaning box 3a and cleaning box 3a is moved against line slide rail 35.
As shown in Figure 7, the cleaning box main body 6 of each cleaning box 3a comprises cleaning objects inlet 9 that is arranged on its top and the lid 8 that seals cleaning objects inlet 9, puts into object 2 to be cleaned from above-mentioned cleaning objects inlet 9.The bottom of cleaning box main body 6 is coated with multihole device 24, and this multihole device comprises that gas and dust can pass through but cleaning medium 11 intransitable a lot of apertures and otch.The bottom margin of sidewall is sealed by potted component 37 fully, and the sealing element is processed by rubber or synthetic resin such as nitrile (nitrile) rubber or inferior ethene (fluorovinylidene) rubber of fluorine.In the cleaning objects inlet 9 of cleaning box main body 6 and the centre of multihole device 24, be provided with cleaning objects fixed cell 7, this cleaning objects fixed cell 7 comprises a plurality of openings 12 that enough pass through with permission cleaning medium 11 greatly.The upper surface of line slide rail 35 is smooth slide rail surfaces, and its guiding cleaning box 3a moves.
Shown in Fig. 8 A, 8B, in line slide rail 35, be provided with the combination of bleeding point 26 and air inlet 27.Bleeding point 26 links together with exhaust tube 22, and air inlet 27 and air inlet pipe 23 links together and along the moving direction of cleaning box 3a be arranged on bleeding point 26 near.Interval between the combination of bleeding point 26 and air inlet 27 on the moving direction of cleaning box 3a than each cleaning box 3a narrow width.Shown in Fig. 8 A, bleeding point 26 with air inlet 27 can be and the vertical otch of cleaning box 3a moving direction.Shown in Fig. 8 B, bleeding point 26 can be circular, and air inlet 27 can be an arc, and is crisscross arranged along the moving direction of cleaning box 3a.Position sensor 34 is arranged on each position of the combination that is provided with bleeding point 26 and air inlet 27.One end of each exhaust tube 22 is connected to one of bleeding point 26 of line slide rail 35, and its other end is connected to air extractor such as air blast.One end of each air inlet pipe 23 is coated with nozzle 28, and nozzle 28 is connected to the air inlet 27 of line slide rail 35.The other end of air inlet pipe 23 and compressed air feedway link together.As shown in Figure 9, exhaust tube 22 comprises extraction valve 29 and intake valve 30 respectively with air inlet pipe 23, and their responses open and close from the control signal that control device 15 receives.
With reference to figure 6, it is the conveyer mechanisms with cleaning box rotating band 39 that cleaning box moves unit 36, and this cleaning box rotating band is provided with cleaning box fixed claw 38 and cleaning box by pressure roller 40, and this roller is used for pushing cleaning box 3a against line slide rail 35.As shown in Figure 9, cleaning box moves unit 36 and is driven by belt-driven unit 41, and this belt-driven unit 41 comprises the belt-driven motor according to the belt-driven control signal operation that receives from control device 15a.
Specification has provided and has made thin slice shape cleaning medium 11 in cleaning box 3, fly up and circulate, and removes the operation of dust like the dry type cleaning apparatus 1a that adheres to the toner-particle on the object 2 to be cleaned.
At first, along be positioned on the moving direction of cleaning box 3a cleaning box move unit 36 upstream side put into part, open the lid 8 of cleaning box 3a and thin slice shape cleaning medium 11 put in the cleaning box 3a.Cleaning medium 11 passes the opening 12 of cleaning objects fixed cell 7 and is maintained on the multihole device 24.Next, put into object 2 to be cleaned in the cleaning box 3a and be fixed to cleaning objects fixed cell 7.Thereby lid 8 is closed the cleaning objects inlet 9 of sealing cleaning box 3a, and cleaning box 3a is installed on the line slide rail 35.Adopt this mode, cleaning box 3a is carried in the dry type cleaning apparatus 1a continuously.Because cleaning box moves the cleaning box fixed claw 38 of unit 36 and the frictional force between the cleaning box rotating band 39, under the guiding of line slide rail 35, the cleaning box 3a equi-spaced apart that is carried in the dry type cleaning apparatus 1a is opened and is transmitted along fixed-direction.When position sensor 34 detects the cleaning box 3a that transmitting and has arrived the combined location place of bleeding point 26 and air inlet 27; Control device 15a opens extraction valve 29 and intake valve 30; Exhaust tube 22 is deflated in cleaning box 3a, and make the nozzle 28 of air inlet pipe 23 in cleaning box 3a, be blown into compressed air.Therefore, in cleaning box 3a, produce high velocity air, it flies up the cleaning medium 11 that remains on the multihole device 24.The cleaning medium 11 that flies up flies over the opening 12 of cleaning objects fixed cell 7, clashes into object 2 to be cleaned, and in object 2 to be cleaned, isolates granular material such as toner-particle.Along with the generation air-flow of bleeding of exhaust tube 22, make cleaning medium 11 and isolated particles hit multihole device 24.Isolated particle passes multihole device 24 and is extracted out by exhaust tube 22.The particle that adheres to cleaning medium 11 is separated in cleaning medium 11, extracts out through multihole device 24, and is removed.The cleaning medium 11 that goes out from particle separation is by airflow cleans, and is collected on the multihole device 24 around the position with respect to bleeding point 26.When in dry type cleaning apparatus 1a, transmitting cleaning box 3a, because the frictional force of multihole device 24 also moves the cleaning medium 11 that is collected on the multihole device 24.In addition,, cleaning medium 11 is flown up once more, to clash into object 2 to be cleaned and to clean object 2 to be cleaned from the compressed air that air inlet 27 blows out.
In the example shown in Fig. 8 A, the air inlet 27 that the cleaning medium 11 in the cleaning box 3a is flown up is set to otch with bleeding point 26 and is arranged alternately.Thereby cleaning medium 11 to be assembling around the kerf of bleeding point 26, and the compressed air that notch shape air inlet 27 blows out flies up the cleaning medium 11 of gathering in cleaning box 3a.Therefore, make cleaning medium 11 bumps object 2 to be cleaned, as the whole objects 2 to be cleaned of scanning equally, thereby clean the broad area of object 2 to be cleaned and improved cleaning efficiency.
In the example shown in Fig. 8 B, bleeding point 26 is circular, and air inlet 27 is arcs, and they are staggered along the moving direction of cleaning box 3a.Thereby cleaning medium 11 can fly up towards the object to be cleaned 2 in the cleaning box 3a from the bottom direction that tilts, and help the side surface of cleaning medium 11 bumps object 2 to be cleaned like this, and cleaning medium 11 alternately clashes into object to be cleaned from left side and right side.So just improved the cleaning efficiency of all surface of cleaning thicker in three dimensions object 2 to be cleaned.
Be spaced bleeding point 26 and air inlet 27 to guarantee below cleaning box 3a, a having combination at least.Therefore,, all have the air-flow that in cleaning box 3a, produces, make cleaning medium 11 fly up continuously no matter cleaning box 3a is positioned at line slide rail 35 Anywhere.Thereby, further improved cleaning efficiency.
The cleaning box 3a that includes object 2 to be cleaned and cleaning medium 11 moves unit 36 by cleaning box and moves continuously, and therefore, can clean object 2 to be cleaned continuously.
In addition, some air inlets 27 that are arranged in the line slide rail 35 can tilt with respect to line slide rail 35 at a predetermined angle, and the nozzle 28 of covering air inlet pipe 23 ends can be connected to the air inlet 27 of inclination.For example, shown in figure 10, have in line slide rail 35 suitably and arrange, and the air inlet 27a, 27b, the 27c that tilt with different angles with respect to the moving direction of cleaning box 3a.Air inlet 27a inclination 45 degree, air inlet 27b is vertical with 90 degree, and air inlet 27 inclinations 135 are spent.Along with cleaning box 3a moves through line slide rail 35, cover air inlet pipe 23 terminal nozzles 28 and be connected to air inlet 27a, 27b, 27c, and blow out air-flow to the diverse location of cleaning box 3a in different directions.The air that flow in the cleaning box 3a that moves through line slide rail 35 makes cleaning medium 11 quicken with miter angle, an angle of 90 degrees and 135 degree angles at diverse location, and bump is included in the object to be cleaned 2 in the cleaning box 3a.Therefore, dust can be removed towards above-described angle from object 2 to be cleaned.Therefore, can clean three-dimensional object to be cleaned 2 equably.
At Figure 10, air inlet 27a, 27c tilt with respect to the moving direction of cleaning box 3a.Yet air inlet 27 can tilt along any direction.In addition, nozzle 28 can be designed as along different directions and blows out air-flow.Thereby these nozzles 28 can be connected to air inlet 27 changes direction and the mode that is blown into the air-flow in the cleaning box 3a.The air-flow of different directions and different modes quickens cleaning medium 11 and therefore also clashes into object 2 to be cleaned by different way in different angles.Therefore, air-flow mutually compensation cleaning the zones of different of object 2 to be cleaned, thereby thoroughly clean whole object to be cleaned 2.
In addition, shown in figure 10, moving unit 36 and fetching the position before the exit near being arranged on cleaning box along the cleaning box in the downstream of the moving direction of cleaning box 3a, preferably only be provided with line slide rail 35 in the bleeding point 26 that is connected of exhaust tube 22.Through bleeding point 26 only was set fetch the exit near the cleaning box of line slide rail 35 before; Just in time before cleaning box 3a discharges down from line slide rail 35, thereby the interior air of cleaning box 3a is drawn out of and makes cleaning medium 11 be fixed on the multihole device 24 and prevent that it from flying up and disperse.Therefore, the air-flow that produces of bleeding makes the cleaning medium 11 that sticks on the object 2 to be cleaned separate and prevent that from object 2 to be cleaned it from adhering on the object 2 to be cleaned once more.In addition, when the air in the cleaning box 3a was drawn out of, the user can open the lid 8 of cleaning box 3a and utilize air gun that air-flow is ejected on the object 2 to be cleaned.Utilize the air-flow of air gun to make the cleaning medium 11 that blows out in the object 2 to be cleaned be fixed on the multihole device 24 and prevent its diffusion.Therefore, can cleaning medium 11 be separated from object 2 to be cleaned up hill and dale.
In a second embodiment, along with a plurality of cleaning box 3a move along line slide rail 35 continuously, object 2 to be cleaned is cleaned in dry type cleaning apparatus 1a.Figure 11 is the dismounting perspective view, and Figure 12 is the perspective view according to the dry type cleaning apparatus 1b of third embodiment of the invention.In dry type cleaning apparatus 1b, a plurality of cleaning box 3a are along the circumference setting of rotary table 42, and this rotary table is by 43 rotations of workbench driver element.The a plurality of combinations of bleeding point 26 and air inlet 27 that are connected to exhaust tube 22 and air inlet pipe 23 are along the circumference setting of workbench driver element 43, itself and circumference coupling of the rotary table 42 that is provided with cleaning box 3a.In this case, bleeding point 26 and air inlet 27 be not arranged on the inlet 44 that can put into cleaning objects 2 below.
In this turntable-type dry type cleaning apparatus 1b, the cleaning medium of q.s 11 and object 2 to be cleaned 44 are put in the cleaning box 3a from entering the mouth.Rotary table 42 is presented angle (feed angle) with constant and is rotated off and on, thereby cleaning box 3a is moved to and stops in the position that bleeding point 26 and air inlet 27 are arranged in the workbench driver element 43.In these positions, exhaust tube 22 is extracted the interior air of cleaning box 3a out thereby extraction valve 29 and intake valve 30 are opened, and in cleaning box 3a, is blown into compressed air from the nozzle 28 of air inlet pipe 23.Therefore, in cleaning box 3a, produce high velocity air, during this period, workbench driver element 43 is back and forth to rotate this rotary table 42 with the corresponding amplitude in the interval between bleeding point 26 and the air inlet 27 at least.Therefore, in cleaning box 3a, produce high velocity air, and the cleaning medium 11 that is deposited on the porous member 24 in the cleaning box 3a flies up continuously.When one of them cleaning box 3a rotation once and when arriving inlet 44, the object to be cleaned 2 in the cleaning box 3a is retracted and by another object 2 replacements to be cleaned, and repeats above-mentioned clean operation.
Through along identical circumference spin-cleaning case 3a, can in little space, realize relatively long cleaning box mobile route, and can clean object 2 to be cleaned continuously.In addition,, put into and regain cleaning medium 11 and object 2 to be cleaned, can reduce user's workload thus at single inlet 44 places.
Owing in dry type cleaning apparatus 1b, be recycled and reused for cleaning object 2 to be cleaned, cleaning medium 11 can wearing and tearing.The result is that cleaning medium 11 is discharged from or is discharged from through adhering on the object 2 to be cleaned through being drawn out of, thereby has finally reduced the amount of cleaning medium 11.Therefore, be necessary periodically to replenish cleaning medium 11.Shown in the perspective view of dry type cleaning apparatus 1b as shown in Figure 13; Be provided with cleaning medium intake section 45, measure portion 46 and unloading part 47 along the cleaning box mobile route, it is used for along the direction of rotation of rotary table 42, at the cleaning box 3a of the rotary table of the upstream side of inlet 44.Cleaning medium is put into device 48 automatically and is connected to cleaning medium intake section 45.Partial cross sectional side elevation view shown in figure 14, measure portion 46 are provided with cleaning medium measurement amount unit 49.
Cleaning medium is put into storage bin hopper (hopper) 50 that device 48 comprises temporary transient accumulation cleaning medium 11 automatically, is supplied with screw rod 51 and drive the cleaning medium supply motor 52 of supplying with screw rod 51.Shown in figure 14, opening 53 is formed on the position corresponding with the measure portion of workbench driver element 43 46.Opening 53 for example is provided with, as the weight sensor of cleaning medium measurement amount unit 49.Shown in the block diagram of Figure 15; Cleaning medium measurement amount unit 49 is connected to control module 15b, and this control module 15b is used to control the operation of table-drive motor 54, cleaning medium supply motor 52, extraction valve 29 and the intake valve 30 of workbench driver element 43
Automatically put into the dry type cleaning apparatus 1b of device 48 and cleaning medium measurement amount unit 49 including cleaning medium, put into unit 48 at cleaning medium intake section 45 automatically from cleaning medium and put into a certain amount of cleaning medium 11 to cleaning box 3a.When this cleaning box 3a moves to inlet 44 the time, object 2 to be cleaned is put in the cleaning box 3a and presented angle (feed angle) with constant off and on and rotate this rotary table 42.Therefore, the object to be cleaned 2 that is included in the cleaning box 3a is cleaned.When cleaning box 3a has rotated once and arrived discharge section 47, regain cleaning objects 2 from cleaning box 3a.When this cleaning box 3a moved to measure portion 46, cleaning medium measurement amount unit 49 was measured the weight of cleaning box 3a and is sent measured value to control module 15b.Control module 15b is based on the weight of each cleaning box 3a of record and the amount that the measured value that receives from cleaning medium measurement amount unit 49 calculates the cleaning medium 11 that remains in the cleaning box 3a in advance.The amount of calculation of residue cleaning medium 11 and the turnover number of workbench driver element 43 are loaded in the storage device.The threshold value of the surplus of the cleaner medium 11 of control module 15b and the scheduled volume of expression cleaning medium 11.If control module 15b finds the surplus of one of them cleaning box 3a and is less than or equal to threshold quantity, additional cleaning medium 11 then as described below.Specifically, when this cleaning box 3a moved to the position of cleaning medium intake section 45, control module 15b driving cleaning medium was put into device 48 automatically and is replenished cleaning medium 11 to cleaning box 3a.Thereby putting into device 48 automatically, control module 15b driving cleaning medium make the surplus of cleaning medium 11 reach predetermined standard value.Utilize the automatic complement operation of cleaning medium 11, the amount of the cleaning medium 11 in each cleaning box 3a is able to stablize.The result is, can stablize cleaning quality and reduce user's workload.
In the superincumbent description, weight sensor is as cleaning medium measurement amount unit 49.In order to obtain the surplus of cleaning medium 11, also can in each cleaning box 3a, the number that photoelectric sensor is measured the cleaning medium accumulating amount and/or the cleaning medium that flies up be set.
In the superincumbent description, cleaning medium is put into device 48 automatically and is replenished cleaning medium 11 according to the surplus of cleaning medium 11.Yet cleaning medium is put into the cleaning medium 11 that device 48 also can replenish specified amount according to the access times of the rotation number of cleaning box 3a or cleaning medium 11 automatically.
The cleaning box 3 of dry type cleaning apparatus 1,1a, 1b, 3a adopt wire netting as cleaning objects fixed cell 7, and it has and is large enough to opening 12 that cleaning medium 11 is passed through.Cutaway side sectional view shown in figure 16, cleaning objects fixed cell 7 can comprise cleaning objects anchor clamps 55a, 55b, rotary unit 56 and rotation delivery unit 57.Cleaning objects anchor clamps 55a, 55b are arranged on the rotatable part of opposition side of the cleaning box main body 6 of cleaning box 3, and keep object 2 to be cleaned through inserting and putting object 2 to be cleaned.Rotary unit 56 is through cleaning box 3 and the cleaning medium friction pulley that relative motion or the relative motion between cleaning box 3a and line slide rail 35 or the workbench driver element 43 between the unit 5 rotate that flies up.Rotation delivery unit 57 is bevel gears that one group of rotation with rotary unit 56 is sent to the rotating shaft of cleaning objects anchor clamps 55a, 55b.Because object 2 to be cleaned and the vibration of separative element 17 or the motion association ground rotation (posture of object 2 to be cleaned is changed) of cleaning box 3a; Cleaning medium 11 flies up in cleaning box 3 simultaneously; Or the fly up separative element 17 of unit 5 of cleaning medium is vibrated; Perhaps cleaning box 3a moves along line slide rail 35 or workbench driver element 43 when cleaning medium 11 flies up in cleaning box 3a, so all surface of object to be cleaned 2 steadily is being cleaned under the high speed.
In the superincumbent description, relative motion or the relative motion between cleaning box 3a and line slide rail 35 or the workbench driver element 43 between the unit 5 because cleaning box 3 and cleaning medium fly up, rotary unit 56 spin-cleaning object holders 55a, 55b.Yet the rotating shaft of cleaning objects anchor clamps 55a, 55b also can utilize rotating driving device such as CD-ROM drive motor to rotate.
In addition, shown in figure 17, can cleaning medium accelerator module 58 be set in cleaning box 3,3a, be used to quicken the cleaning medium 11 that in cleaning box 3,3a, flies up.Shown in figure 17, cleaning medium accelerator module 58 can be the acceleration propeller 60 that is connected to battery-driven motor 59, maybe can be that the air that is connected to the compressed air generation device blows out nozzle.Cleaning medium accelerator module 58 is arranged in the position relative with air inlet 27, and this allows air-flow to stride across object 2 to be cleaned and is blown into cleaning box 3, in the 3a.Through arranging cleaning medium accelerator module 58 (this unit is crossed air-flow on object 2 to be cleaned and is blown in cleaning box 3, the 3a) with air inlet 27 relative positions; Cleaning medium 11 that is quickened by the air-flow that is blown into from air inlet 27 and the cleaning medium 11 bumps object 2 to be cleaned that quickened by the air-flow of cleaning medium accelerator module 58 to be removing dust, thereby clean all surface of object 2 to be cleaned equably.
In the superincumbent description, cleaning medium accelerator module 58 is arranged on the position relative with air inlet 27, and this unit strides across object 2 to be cleaned with air-flow and is blown in cleaning box 3, the 3a.Yet cleaning medium accelerator module 58 can be arranged in the position that the air-flow that blows out from air inlet 27 is accelerated, thus further expedite clean-up medium 11, thus remove the long-time dust of retaining apace.
The cleaning medium that is connected to battery-driven motor 59 through use quickens propeller 60, can move cleaning box 3 smoothly, 3a and do not receive the obstruction of power supply wiring.
Next another kind of dry type cleaning apparatus will be described.Figure 18 A is the perspective view according to the dry type cleaning apparatus 1c of fourth embodiment of the invention.Dry type cleaning apparatus 1c comprises cleaning box 3b, slide rail 61, is connected to air inlet pipe 23 and the exhaust tube 22 and the cleaning box driver element 62 of slide rail 61.
Cleaning box 3b has the cylinder form of a length-specific.Except the edge 63 on the cleaning box 3b both sides, its periphery is covered by porous member 24, and wherein multihole device has a lot of abilities through gas and dust but can not pass through the hole and the otch of cleaning medium 11.In cleaning box 3b, be provided with banded cleaning objects fixed cell 7, this cleaning objects fixed cell 7 has and much is large enough to the opening 12 that allows cleaning medium 11 to pass through.Two edges 63 of cleaning box 3b have the lid 64 that can open and close.Each lid 64 all has the groove that comprises engagement cleaning box driver element 62 and the coupling part 65 of process (processes).
Slide rail 61 comprises half-cylindrical sliding recess 66 and the half-cylindrical lid 67 that covers all or part of sliding recess 66.Perspective view shown in Figure 18 B, in sliding recess 66, bleeding point 26 is arranged alternately in the precalculated position with the form of air inlet 27 with crooked groove.In lid 67 inside, the position corresponding with bleeding point 26 and air inlet 27 is provided with the potted component 68 of the two edges 63 that are used to seal cleaning box 3b.Be connected to the bleeding point 26 of slide rail 61 at an end of the exhaust tube that includes extraction valve 29 22, and its other end is connected to air extractor such as air blast.Each air inlet pipe 23 that includes intake valve 30 all is coated with nozzle 28 at the one of which end, and nozzle 28 is connected to the air inlet 27 of slide rail 61.The other end of air inlet pipe 23 is connected with the compressed air feedway.
Cleaning box driver element 62 comprises cleaning box feed unit 69, is arranged on the rotation motor and the cleaning box rotary unit 70 at cleaning box propulsion unit 69 edges, and this cleaning box rotary unit 70 comprises rotation motor and is sent to the rotation delivery unit of cleaning box 3b with coupling part 65 engagements of the lid 64 of cleaning box 3b and with rotation.Cleaning box propulsion unit 69 by cylinder for example, present motor and feed screw mechanism structure.
When utilizing this dry type cleaning apparatus 1c to clean object 2 to be cleaned; The lid 64 of cleaning box 3b is at the external opening of slide rail 61; Object 2 to be cleaned is put in the cleaning box 3b with cleaning medium 11, and object 2 to be cleaned is fixed to banded cleaning objects fixed cell 7.Then, close the lid 64 of cleaning box 3b, and shown in Figure 18 A, load cleaning box 3b from slide rail 61 inlets.Next, cleaning box driver element 62 meshes with the coupling part 65 of the lid 64 of cleaning box 3b, and cleaning box 3b is pushed ahead the precalculated position that slide rail 61 is provided with bleeding point 26 and air inlet 27.When cleaning box 3b is pushed ahead the precalculated position, make cleaning box 3b be stopped rotation then.When cleaning box 3b rotates, thereby extraction valve 29 and intake valve 30 are opened and make the air that exhaust tube 22 is extracted out in the cleaning box 3b, and from the nozzle 28 of air inlet pipe 23 compressed air are blown into cleaning box 3b.Therefore, in cleaning box 3b, produce high velocity air, it flies up cleaning medium 11 and clashes into object 2 to be cleaned, thereby cleans object 2 to be cleaned.When cleaning object 2 to be cleaned, the rotation of cleaning medium 11 and cleaning box 3b synchronously flies up and rotates.Therefore, can guarantee all surface of cleaning medium 11 bumps object 2 to be cleaned, thereby make cleaning medium 11 clean all surface of object 2 to be cleaned equably.After carrying out the cleaning of the scheduled time, close extraction valve 29 and intake valve 30, and stop the rotation of cleaning box 3b, and cleaning box 3b is seen in the discharge outlet of passing slide rail 61 off.Then, put into next cleaning box 3b and carry out cleaning.Thereby through spin-cleaning case 3b cleaning medium 11 is flowed and clean all surface of object 2 to be cleaned equably, and prevent that simultaneously porous member 24 from getting clogged.
According to one embodiment of present invention, make under the mobile situation of cleaning medium, remove and adhere to dust and the granular material on the object to be cleaned at high velocity air.Multihole device is set to from cleaning medium, separate dust and the granular material of being removed.Can change and receive the zone that makes the air-flow that cleaning medium flowed on zone and the multihole device of separated dust of extraction on the multihole device and granular material.Separate with granular material and the cleaning medium that is deposited on the multihole device flies up through air-flow once more from dust.Therefore, can prevent that the multihole device medium that is cleaned from stopping up and can make that cleaning medium flies up continuously, thereby improve cleaning efficiency.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention,, the cleaning box that cleaning box is moved has been provided at predetermined intervals one or more cleaning mediums unit that flies up below moving the unit.When cleaning box moved the unit cleaning box is moved, the cleaning medium unit that flies up flowed the cleaning medium in the cleaning box.Therefore, cleaning box can be loaded continuously, and the object to be cleaned in this cleaning box can be cleaned continuously.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, can be easily in cleaning box, produce and make the cleaning medium necessary air-flow that flies up, and can clean the object to be cleaned that is included in a plurality of cleaning boxes simultaneously, thereby further improved cleaning efficiency.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, can clean continuously and be included in the object to be cleaned in the cleaning box and prevent that the multihole device in the cleaning box from getting clogged, thereby strengthen cleaning efficiency.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, can clean a lot of objects to be cleaned efficiently thereby can utilize simple structure to load a plurality of cleaning boxes continuously.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, can load a plurality of cleaning boxes continuously and in less space, realize relatively long cleaning box mobile route, thereby clean object to be cleaned continuously.Cleaning medium and object to be cleaned load and regain from single inlet, thereby have reduced user's workload.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, can guarantee that the multihole device of cleaning box is not blocked.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, cleaning medium clashes into whole object to be cleaned, thus clean object to be cleaned than large tracts of land, therefore improved cleaning efficiency.
In addition; According to one embodiment of present invention; Cleaning medium can fly up from the bottom direction that tilts with respect to object to be cleaned; Thereby make cleaning medium easily clash into the side surface of object to be cleaned, and cleaning medium alternately clashes into object to be cleaned from left side and right side, thereby improved the cleaning efficiency of cleaning at all surface of the thicker object to be cleaned of three dimensions.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, can utilize attitude to change all surface that the unit cleans object to be cleaned efficiently.Motion through cleaning box makes attitude change the unit and operates, and thereby does not need special driving element.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, can from object to be cleaned, isolate cleaning medium up hill and dale.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, make object to be cleaned in the cleaning medium bump cleaning box that the air-flow of different angles and different modes quickens, thereby even also can clean three-dimensional object to be cleaned equably.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, can clean object to be cleaned more efficiently, and can clean all surface of object to be cleaned equably.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, can replenish the cleaning medium in the cleaning box at an easy rate.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, can detect the consumption of cleaning medium definitely.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, the cleaning medium in the cleaning box can automatically replenish the amount of the cleaning medium in the case that also suitably keeps clean, thereby can continuously and clean object to be cleaned up hill and dale.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, can clean all surface of object to be cleaned equably and prevent that the multihole device in the cleaning box is blocked.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, can eliminate unnecessary compressed air and unnecessary bleeding, like this can energy savings.
The invention is not restricted to the concrete disclosed content of embodiment, and can carry out various distortion and modification without departing from the scope of the invention.
The present invention with submitted on November 2nd, 2005, the application of japanese priority patent application No.2005-319204 and application that submit to, japanese priority patent application No.2006-258191 is basis on September 25th, 2006, quote its full content of combination at this.
Claims (4)
1. a utilization is flowed through high velocity air and is removed the dry type cleaning apparatus that adheres to the dust on the object to be cleaned with the cleaning medium of cleaning objects collision; This cleaning equipment comprises: cleaning box; Base section at said cleaning box has opening; Said cleaning box comprises the cleaning objects inlet of putting into said object to be cleaned; Be used to seal the lid of said cleaning objects inlet, and be arranged on the cleaning objects fixed cell between said cleaning objects inlet and the said base section, this cleaning objects fixed cell comprises a plurality of openings that can pass through said cleaning medium;
Be arranged on the cleaning medium in the said cleaning box, be used for through removing the dust that adheres on the said cleaning objects with said cleaning objects collision;
Be arranged on the separating component of opening part of the base section of said cleaning box; Said separating component comprises the multihole device of the base section that is arranged on said cleaning box, said multihole device comprise air, dust and granular material can through but hole that said cleaning medium can not pass through;
Air supply/deliverying unit comprises insufflation unit and bleeds the unit;
Said insufflation unit is blown into said cleaning box in order to the multihole device through said separating component with air, so that said cleaning medium flows;
The said unit of bleeding in order to the multihole device through said separating component from said cleaning box extracting air; And
The unit that relatively moves with so that said separating component and said air supply/deliverying unit are movable relative to each other, and is movable relative to each other said unit and the said separating component of bleeding.
2. cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1 also comprises:
Cleaning box pilot unit, said cleaning box pilot unit comprise and be used to the guiding surface that guides cleaning box mounted thereto to move, and said guiding surface is arranged on the top of said cleaning box pilot unit, wherein:
The direction interlaced arrangement that a plurality of insufflation unit and a plurality of unit of bleeding move along said cleaning box.
3. cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
A plurality of different insufflation unit are set, and this insufflation unit is blown into air with different angles or different modes in said cleaning box.
4. dry type cleaning method; Utilization is flowed through high velocity air and the cleaning medium that collides cleaning objects is removed and to be adhered to the dust on the object to be cleaned; And utilize multihole device to separate said removed dust from said cleaning medium; Wherein said multihole device has a plurality of abilities through air, dust and granular material but can not be through the hole of cleaning medium, and this dry type cleaning method comprises the steps:
Change admission of air on the said multihole device so that receive the zone of the dust that separates from said cleaning medium with extraction of deflating on the zone that said cleaning medium flows and the separating component.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005319204 | 2005-11-02 | ||
| JP319204/05 | 2005-11-02 | ||
| JP258191/06 | 2006-09-25 | ||
| JP2006258191A JP4580916B2 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2006-09-25 | Cleaning device and cleaning method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1994588A CN1994588A (en) | 2007-07-11 |
| CN1994588B true CN1994588B (en) | 2012-07-11 |
Family
ID=38249838
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006100640183A Expired - Fee Related CN1994588B (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2006-11-02 | Dry type cleaning apparatus and dry type cleaning method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4898939B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1994588B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102553862A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社理光 | Dry-type cleaning chassis and dry-type cleaning device |
| CN108211521A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽铁总智能装备有限公司 | EMU strainer laser cleaning rust remover and cleaning method |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4531841B2 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2010-08-25 | 株式会社リコー | Cleaning device and cleaning method |
| JP5879903B2 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2016-03-08 | 株式会社リコー | Dry cleaning housing, dry cleaning device and dry cleaning system |
| JP5862262B2 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2016-02-16 | 株式会社リコー | Dry cleaning housing and dry cleaning device |
| JP6080624B2 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2017-02-15 | キヤノン株式会社 | Image heating apparatus and image forming apparatus |
| CN107321713A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-07 | 辽宁中蓝电子科技有限公司 | A kind of eyeglass dust arrester |
| CN110161179A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-08-23 | 广东华斓汽车材料研究院 | A kind of abrasion resistant materials Element detection instrument |
| CN109226082A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-18 | 上海弘枫实业有限公司 | A kind of spray head automatic dust removing apparatus |
| CN109692846A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-30 | 深圳市富诺依科技有限公司 | A kind of dry cleaning device |
| CN109759390A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-17 | 深圳市富诺依科技有限公司 | A kind of the packaging container component and dry cleaning device of dry cleaning device |
| DE102019116307A1 (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-12 | Ecoclean Gmbh | Cleaning device and method for cleaning components |
| CN113803619A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2021-12-17 | 杭州童画文化咨询有限公司 | A drawing training projecting apparatus for wisdom education |
| CN116088275A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-05-09 | 邱俊荣 | Cleaning method and cleaning system for semiconductor process equipment |
| CN114313924A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏龙净科杰环保技术有限公司 | Novel useless catalyst unpacking and conveying device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2111375U (en) * | 1991-04-14 | 1992-07-29 | 邓志忠 | Automatic aspirating air filter |
| EP0649705A1 (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-04-26 | Sintobrator, Ltd. | Dry barrel finishing machine |
| CN1166341C (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 2004-09-15 | 瓦克瑟有限公司 | Apparatus for cleaning floors, carpets and like |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5851964A (en) * | 1981-09-22 | 1983-03-26 | 国上 「ひろし」 | Screen apparatus |
| JPS6485177A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-03-30 | Nippon Steel Chemical Co | Apparatus for removal of powders from grains |
| JPH0718646B2 (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1995-03-06 | ジャパン・フィールド株式会社 | Equipment for drying objects to be cleaned |
| JPH0483567A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1992-03-17 | Masazumi Nara | Cleaning method and apparatus using flight body |
| JP4499430B2 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2010-07-07 | 株式会社リコー | Container cleaning device and container cleaning method |
-
2006
- 2006-11-02 CN CN2006100640183A patent/CN1994588B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-07-21 JP JP2010163888A patent/JP4898939B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2111375U (en) * | 1991-04-14 | 1992-07-29 | 邓志忠 | Automatic aspirating air filter |
| EP0649705A1 (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-04-26 | Sintobrator, Ltd. | Dry barrel finishing machine |
| CN1166341C (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 2004-09-15 | 瓦克瑟有限公司 | Apparatus for cleaning floors, carpets and like |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2003-190247A 2003.07.08 |
| JP特开平6-254522A 1994.09.13 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102553862A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社理光 | Dry-type cleaning chassis and dry-type cleaning device |
| CN102553862B (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2014-10-29 | 株式会社理光 | Dry-type cleaning chassis and dry-type cleaning device |
| CN108211521A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽铁总智能装备有限公司 | EMU strainer laser cleaning rust remover and cleaning method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4898939B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
| JP2010264448A (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| CN1994588A (en) | 2007-07-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1994588B (en) | Dry type cleaning apparatus and dry type cleaning method | |
| EP1782895B1 (en) | Dry type cleaning apparatus and dry type cleaning method | |
| EP2135687B1 (en) | Cleaning apparatus and cleaning method | |
| US7854648B2 (en) | Cleaning medium and dry cleaning apparatus using the same | |
| CN101254502B (en) | Dry cleaning device and dry cleaning method | |
| US7416471B2 (en) | Recovery device of blasting medium and method therefor | |
| WO2006019150A1 (en) | Powder container, cleaning method and cleaning apparatus for cleaning the powder container | |
| JP2006085124A (en) | Powder container and method and apparatus for cleaning same | |
| CN102725107A (en) | Blasting device | |
| CN101827663B (en) | Apparatus for separating impurities in masses of incoherent materials and relative method | |
| CN1358580A (en) | Washing method and equipment, object being washed and material feeding bucket | |
| CN101349887B (en) | Cleaning medium and dry cleaning apparatus using the same | |
| CN113291753A (en) | Conveyor that building material used | |
| JP4546147B2 (en) | Dry cleaning method and apparatus | |
| KR102310196B1 (en) | automatic cleaning apparatus for storage box | |
| JP4741998B2 (en) | Cleaning device and cleaning method | |
| JP4772624B2 (en) | Cleaning device | |
| CN113573619A (en) | Cleaning device and extraction system | |
| US4780993A (en) | Method and apparatus for surface treating a workpiece | |
| JP4749287B2 (en) | Cleaning device | |
| CN104826795A (en) | Air-assisted impurity separation device and method for gentle flake materials | |
| CN109701687A (en) | A kind of battery separation crushing plant | |
| JP2008063106A (en) | Powder and granular material input device, and powder and granular material bridge preventing method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120711 Termination date: 20141102 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |