CN114313924A - Novel useless catalyst unpacking and conveying device - Google Patents
Novel useless catalyst unpacking and conveying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114313924A CN114313924A CN202210132633.2A CN202210132633A CN114313924A CN 114313924 A CN114313924 A CN 114313924A CN 202210132633 A CN202210132633 A CN 202210132633A CN 114313924 A CN114313924 A CN 114313924A
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a novel waste catalyst unpacking and conveying device, which comprises the following steps: step 1, cutting a module box at a box disassembling station, conveying the module box to a turnover machine, turning the module box for 180 degrees, and returning the module box to the box disassembling station for disassembling; step 2, conveying the rest large plates and the catalyst after splitting to a feeding station for dedusting, moving the good catalyst to a stacking station, and moving the bad catalyst to a crushing conveying line for crushing; step 3, conveying the large plate to a recycling station after the catalyst treatment of the feeding station is finished, and conveying the catalyst to the recycling station after the stacking station is full; and 4, carrying out sand blasting on the disassembled grating sand blasting area, and packaging, labeling and warehousing after the sand blasting is finished. The invention aims to provide a novel waste catalyst unpacking and conveying device which is convenient to unpack, safe and orderly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste catalyst recovery, in particular to a novel waste catalyst unpacking and conveying device.
Background
The good catalyst in inside will be chosen to the manual work of useless catalyst module case back of returning the factory and regeneration treatment is carried out, the broken handle is carried out to not good catalyst, need to choose the catalyst from the iron box the inside is whole to carry out next process respectively, the workman directly draws the catalyst from the iron box grid inside when dismantling the catalyst, carries two appointed positions, carries out the pile up neatly, physical power and time have been wasted, because on-the-spot unpacking and transport are alternately, it is chaotic to have caused on-the-spot personnel to operate, inefficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the problems of disordered operation and low efficiency of personnel in a waste catalyst module box recovery field in the prior art.
Therefore, the technical scheme is that the invention provides a novel waste catalyst unpacking and conveying device, which comprises the following steps:
and 4, carrying out sand blasting on the disassembled grating sand blasting area, and packaging, labeling and warehousing after the sand blasting is finished.
Preferably, the unpacking station, the loading station, the stacking station and the recycling station are sequentially arranged on one side of a conveyor, the turnover machine is arranged on the other side of the conveyor, the unpacking station, the turnover machine, the loading station, the stacking station and the recycling station are respectively connected with the conveyor through a conveying line, and a reversing conveyor is arranged at the joint of the conveyor and the conveying line.
Preferably, the step 1 comprises:
the plurality of unpacking stations and the turnover machine are arranged at one end of the conveyor at intervals, and the unpacking stations and the turnover machine are coaxial.
Preferably, the step 2 comprises:
the feeding station and the stacking station are arranged at the other end of the conveyor, the crushing conveying line is located at one side, away from the conveyor, of the feeding station, a plurality of crushers are arranged at intervals at one ends, away from the feeding station, of the crushing conveying line, the crushers are located at one sides, close to the conveyor, of the crushing conveying line, a base is arranged at one side, away from the crushers, of the crushing conveying line, the top end of the base is rotatably connected with a baffle, and the baffle faces towards a feeding hole of the crusher.
Preferably, the step 2 comprises:
the feeding device is characterized in that a dust hood is arranged above the feeding station, the dust hood is close to a rolling curtain arranged on one side wall of the conveyor, a dust suction pipe is arranged at the top end of the dust hood, and one end, far away from the dust hood, of the dust hood is communicated with a cyclone dust collector.
Preferably, the step 3 comprises:
the recovery station is located between the unpacking station and the feeding station.
Preferably, the stacking station is located on one side, away from the unpacking station, of the loading station, and a carrier is arranged on the stacking station and can reciprocate on the conveyor and the conveying line.
Preferably, the upset machine includes the support of vertical setting, both ends rotate respectively about the support and are connected with the axis of rotation, two be provided with a plurality of gears in the axis of rotation respectively, through chain drive between the gear of upper and lower both ends, upper end axis of rotation one end is extended the support is connected with the transmission case, the below of transmission case is provided with the motor, the output shaft of motor up with the transmission case is connected, one side that the support is close to the unpacking station is provided with the removal frame, the chain passes remove the frame, the chain with remove frame fixed connection, it can follow to remove the frame support up-and-down motion, it keeps away from to remove the frame is provided with a plurality of upset poles at the interval respectively about one side of support, it keeps away from to remove the frame is provided with a plurality of gag lever posts at the interval respectively about one side of support.
Preferably, still include dust device, dust device includes: a driving motor, an L-shaped supporting rod, a first crank and a moving rod,
the inner wall of the top end of the dust hood is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor faces downwards and is connected with one end of a first crank, an L-shaped supporting rod is arranged in the dust hood, one end of the L-shaped supporting rod is connected with the inner wall of one side of the dust hood, the other end of the L-shaped supporting rod faces upwards and is connected with a first chute body in a rotating mode, the first chute body is located on one side of the driving motor, a moving rod is arranged in the first chute body and can reciprocate in the first chute body, one end of the moving rod is provided with a sweeping brush, the other end of the moving rod is connected with the other end of the first crank in a rotating mode, the bottom end of the moving rod is provided with a wind plate, and the wind plate is located between the first chute body and the connecting position of the moving rod and the first crank;
the bottom of the joint of the moving rod and the first crank is provided with a liquid storage tank, the top end of a vertically arranged infusion tube is communicated with the bottom end of the liquid storage tank, the bottom end of the infusion tube is provided with a spray head, and the infusion tube is provided with a driving pump.
Preferably, the dust removing device further comprises a dust removing device, wherein the dust removing device comprises: a fixed gear, a second crank, a moving gear and a motor,
the crusher is characterized in that a heat dissipation port is formed in one side wall of the crusher, an annular filter screen is arranged in the heat dissipation port, a motor is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the crusher, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the axis of a fixed gear and is connected with one end of a second crank, the fixed gear is connected with the motor through a plurality of connecting rods, the other end of the second crank is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the second crank, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the axis of a movable gear and is connected with a rotating plate, a brush is arranged on the outer wall of one side, away from the movable gear, of the rotating plate, the brush is in contact with the annular filter screen, and the movable gear is meshed with the fixed gear;
the dwang other end is connected with rocker one end, be provided with the dead lever of vertical direction in the breaker, the dead lever top with breaker top end inner wall connection, the dead lever bottom is provided with the second spout body, second spout body opening orientation the thermovent, the internal slider that is provided with of second spout, the slider can the internal reciprocating motion of second spout, the rocker other end with the slider rotates to be connected, second spout body both ends are provided with the buffer block respectively.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a novel waste catalyst unpacking and conveying device, which comprises the following steps: step 1, cutting a module box at a box disassembling station, conveying the module box to a turnover machine, turning the module box for 180 degrees, and returning the module box to the box disassembling station for disassembling; step 2, conveying the rest large plates and the catalyst after splitting to a feeding station for dedusting, moving the good catalyst to a stacking station, and moving the bad catalyst to a crushing conveying line for crushing; step 3, conveying the large plate to a recycling station after the catalyst treatment of the feeding station is finished, and conveying the catalyst to the recycling station after the stacking station is full; and 4, carrying out sand blasting on the disassembled grating sand blasting area, and packaging, labeling and warehousing after the sand blasting is finished. Because each process is carried out step by step, the on-site unpacking of the catalyst is convenient, workers work reasonably and orderly, the cross among the processes is reduced, the times of carrying the catalyst by the workers are reduced, the storage problem of the whole iron box is solved, the problem of dust in the transportation process of the iron box is solved, and the unpacking efficiency of the waste catalyst module box is improved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a pictorial representation of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the conveyor line of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the reversing conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view of the construction of the tilter of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a structure diagram of the dust settling device of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a top view of the dust settling device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the ash removal device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a side view of the ash removal device of the present invention;
wherein, 1-a module box, 2-a box removing station, 3-a turnover machine, 4-a loading station, 5-a stacking station, 6-a crushing conveying line, 7-a recovery station, 8-a conveyor, 9-a conveying line, 10-a reversing conveyor, 11-a crusher, 12-a dust hood, 13-a rolling curtain, 14-a dust suction pipe, 15-a carrier rack, 16-a spray head, 17-a base, 18-a baffle plate, 19-a bracket, 20-a rotating shaft, 21-a gear, 22-a moving frame, 23-a transmission box, 24-a motor, 25-a turnover rod, 26-a limiting rod, 27-an L-shaped supporting rod, 28-a first crank, 29-a moving rod, 30-a first sliding groove body and 31-a sweeping brush, 32-wind plate, 33-liquid storage tank, 34-liquid conveying pipe, 35-driving pump, 36-driving motor, 37-fixed gear, 38-second crank, 39-moving gear, 40-motor, 41-heat dissipation port, 42-annular filter screen, 43-connecting rod, 44-rotating rod, 45-rotating plate, 46-brush, 47-rocker, 48-second sliding groove body, 49-sliding block, 50-buffer block and 51-fixing rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only for illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The embodiment of the invention provides a novel waste catalyst unpacking and conveying device, which is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises the following steps:
the unpacking station 2, the loading station 4, the stacking station 5 and the recovery station 7 are sequentially arranged on one side of a conveyor 8, the turnover machine 3 is arranged on the other side of the conveyor 8, the unpacking station 2, the turnover machine 3, the loading station 4, the stacking station 5 and the recovery station 7 are respectively connected with the conveyor 8 through a conveying line 9, and a reversing conveyor 10 is arranged at the joint of the conveyor 8 and the conveying line 9;
the step 1 comprises the following steps:
the plurality of unpacking stations 2 and the turnover machine 3 are arranged at one end of the conveyor 8 at intervals, and the unpacking stations 2 and the turnover machine 3 are coaxial;
the step 2 comprises the following steps:
the feeding station 4 and the stacking station 5 are arranged at the other end of the conveyor 8, the feeding station 4 and the stacking station 5 are arranged at an interval of 800mm, the crushing conveyor line 6 is positioned at one side of the feeding station 4, which is far away from the conveyor 8, one end of the crushing conveyor line 6, which is far away from the feeding station 4, is provided with a plurality of crushers 11 at intervals, the crushers 11 are positioned at one side of the crushing conveyor line 6, which is close to the conveyor 8, one side of the crushing conveyor line 6, which is far away from the crushers 11, is provided with a base 17, the top end of the base 17 is rotatably connected with a baffle 18, and the baffle 18 faces to a feeding port of the crushers 11;
the step 2 comprises the following steps:
a dust hood 12 is arranged above the feeding station 4, a rolling curtain 13 is arranged on one side wall of the dust hood 12 close to the conveyor 8, a dust suction pipe 14 is arranged at the top end of the dust hood 12, and one end, far away from the dust hood 12, of the dust suction pipe 14 is communicated with a cyclone dust collector;
the step 3 comprises the following steps:
the recovery station 7 is positioned between the unpacking station 2 and the loading station 4.
The beneficial effects of the working principle of the technical scheme are as follows: manually hanging the catalyst module box 1 on a catalyst iron frame unpacking station 2 through a crane, manually cutting an angle iron welding point on the iron box, disassembling an upper surface iron frame screw, conveying the iron frame screw to a turnover machine 3, turning the catalyst module box 1 by 180 degrees by the turnover machine 3, placing the catalyst module box 1 on a conveying line 9, conveying the catalyst module box 1 to the unpacking station 2 by the conveying line 9, and disassembling the angle iron welding screw to enable the iron box to be processed in a slicing mode; after the iron box is dismantled, a large plate and a catalyst are left, the large plate and the catalyst are conveyed to a catalyst loading station 4 through a conveying line 9, a conveyor 8 and a reversing conveyor 10, a rolling curtain 13 is closed after the large plate is in place, a cyclone dust collector is opened to start dust removal, the good catalyst is manually placed on a good catalyst stacking station 5, the bad catalyst is placed on a catalyst crushing conveying line 6 to be directly crushed, when the good catalyst stacking station 5 is full, the catalyst is conveyed to a finished product large plate recovery station 7, manual unloading is performed, the large plate is conveyed to a finished product large plate recovery station 7 after the catalyst is processed at the catalyst loading station 4, manual unloading is performed, the disassembled grid panel is conveyed to a sand blasting area through a trolley, sand blasting is performed, and manual packing, a label is applied to the grid panel and the grid panel is put in storage. Because each process is carried out step by step, the on-site unpacking of the catalyst is convenient, workers work reasonably and orderly, the cross among the processes is reduced, the times of carrying the catalyst by the workers are reduced, the storage problem of the whole iron box is solved, the problem of dust in the transportation process of the iron box is solved, and the unpacking efficiency of the waste catalyst module box is improved.
In one embodiment, the stacking station 5 is located on a side of the loading station 4 away from the unpacking station 2, and a carrier frame 15 is arranged on the stacking station 5, and the carrier frame 15 can reciprocate on the conveyor 8 and the conveying line 9.
The beneficial effects of the working principle of the technical scheme are as follows: the carrier 15 is used for placing the catalyst, and when the carrier 15 is full, the carrier 15 is conveyed to the recovery station 7 through the conveying line 9, the conveyor 8 and the reversing conveyor 10, so that the catalyst is convenient and quick to transport and is not easy to drop.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the turnover device 3 includes a vertically disposed support 19, the upper and lower ends of the support 19 are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 20, two rotating shafts 20 are respectively provided with a plurality of gears 21, the gears 21 at the upper and lower ends are driven by a chain, one end of the rotating shaft 20 at the upper end extends out of the support 19 and is connected with a transmission box 23, a motor 24 is disposed below the transmission box 23, an output shaft of the motor 24 faces upward and is connected with the transmission box 23, one side of the support 19 close to the unpacking station 2 is provided with a moving frame 22, the chain passes through the moving frame 22, the chain is fixedly connected with the moving frame 22, the moving frame 22 can reciprocate up and down along the support 19, the upper and lower frames of one side of the moving frame 22 far from the support 19 are respectively provided with a plurality of turnover rods 25 at intervals, a plurality of limiting rods 26 are respectively arranged on the left frame and the right frame of one side of the moving frame 22 far away from the bracket 19 at intervals.
The beneficial effects of the working principle of the technical scheme are as follows: when the module case 1 needs to be turned over, the motor 24 is started, through the chain transmission between the upper end gear 21 and the lower end gear 21, the movable frame 22 moves up and down along the support 19, when the module case 1 needs to be turned over, the movable frame 22 is adjusted to a proper position, the module case 1 is transported to the turning rod 25 at the bottom end of the turning machine 3, the movable frame 22 moves upwards, one end of the module case 1 is tilted, the movable frame 22 continues to ascend, the turning rod 25 turns the module case 1, after the module case 1 is turned over for 180 degrees, the module case 1 returns to the case removal station 2, the upper end turning rod 25, the lower end turning rod 25 and the two side limiting rods 26 limit the moving range of the module case 1 together, the module case 1 is prevented from falling, and turning safety is guaranteed.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7-8, further comprising a dust-settling device comprising: a driving motor 36, an L-shaped supporting rod 27, a first crank 28 and a moving rod 29,
a driving motor 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the dust hood 12, the output shaft of the driving motor 15 is downwards connected with one end of a first crank 28, an L-shaped support rod 27 is arranged in the dust hood 12, one end of the L-shaped support rod 27 is connected with the inner wall of one side of the dust hood 12, the other end of the L-shaped support rod 27 is connected with a first chute body 30 in an upward rotating way, the first chute body 30 is positioned at one side of the driving motor 15, a moving rod 29 is arranged in the first chute body 30, the moving rod 29 can reciprocate in the first chute body 30, one end of the moving rod 29 is provided with a sweeping brush 31, the other end of the moving rod 29 is rotatably connected with the other end of the first crank 28, the bottom end of the moving rod 29 is provided with a wind plate 32, and the wind plate 32 is positioned between the first chute body 30 and the joint of the moving rod 29 and the first crank 28;
a liquid storage tank 33 is arranged at the bottom end of the joint of the moving rod 29 and the first crank 28, the top end of a vertically arranged infusion tube 34 is communicated with the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 33, a spray head 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the infusion tube 34, and a driving pump 35 is arranged on the infusion tube 34.
The beneficial effects of the working principle of the technical scheme are as follows: after the cyclone dust collector removes dust from the catalyst, the air in the dust hood 12 still contains a large amount of fine dust particles, the driving pump 35 is started, the driving pump 35 pumps the liquid in the liquid storage tank 33 to the spray head 16 along the liquid conveying pipe 34 for spraying, the air in the dust hood 12 is subjected to dust removal, the driving motor 36 is started to drive the first crank 28 to rotate, the moving rod 29 is driven to rotate around the output shaft of the driving motor 36, the moving rod 29 is driven to reciprocate along the first chute body 30, the moving rod 29 rotates around the first chute body 30, through the compound superposition of motion, the moving rod 29 rotates around the output shaft of the driving motor 36 while reciprocating along the first chute body 30, and simultaneously rotates around the first chute body 30 to drive the spray head 16 to rotate around the output shaft of the driving motor 36 while reciprocating along the first chute body 30, and simultaneously rotate around the first chute body 30, and the spray head 16 performs spiral scanning type motion, the spraying range is large, and the dust settling effect is good; the movable rod 29 drives the air plate 32 to rotate around an output shaft of the driving motor 36, reciprocate along the first chute body 30 and rotate around the first chute body 30, the air plate 32 disturbs airflow, the liquid spraying range is enlarged, liquid and dust particles in air are fully mixed, and the dust settling efficiency is improved; the moving rod 29 drives the sweeper brush 31 to rotate around the output shaft of the driving motor 36, reciprocate along the first sliding chute body 30 and rotate around the first sliding chute body 30, and the sweeper brush 31 cleans the inner wall of the dust hood 12, so that dust accumulation is avoided, and the dust removal effect is prevented from being influenced.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9-10, further comprising a soot cleaning device, the soot cleaning device comprising: a fixed gear 37, a second crank 38, a moving gear 39, a motor 40,
a heat dissipation port 41 is formed in one side wall of the crusher 11, an annular filter screen 42 is arranged in the heat dissipation port 41, a motor 40 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the crusher 11, an output shaft of the motor 40 penetrates through the axis of a fixed gear 37 to be connected with one end of a second crank 38, the fixed gear 37 is connected with the motor 40 through a plurality of connecting rods 43, the other end of the second crank 38 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 44, the rotating rod 44 penetrates through the second crank 38, one end of the rotating rod 44 penetrates through the axis of a movable gear 39 to be connected with a rotating plate 45, a brush 46 is arranged on the outer wall of one side, away from the movable gear 39, of the rotating plate 45, the brush 46 is in contact with the annular filter screen 42, and the movable gear 39 is in mutual engagement with the fixed gear 37;
The beneficial effects of the working principle of the technical scheme are as follows: the heat dissipation port 41 is used for dissipating heat generated by the operation of the mechanism in the crusher 11, the annular filter screen 42 is used for preventing the mechanism in the crusher 11 from being polluted by dust, after the annular filter screen 42 is used for a period of time, the annular filter 42 will accumulate a lot of dust, and the motor 40 will be started, the second crank 38 will be driven to rotate, the rotating rod 44 will be driven to rotate around the output shaft of the motor 40, the moving gear 39 will be driven to rotate around the output shaft of the motor 40, through the gear meshing transmission between the moving gear 39 and the fixed gear 37, the moving gear 39 rotates, by the composite superposition of the motions, the moving gear 39 rotates around the output shaft of the motor 40 while rotating, and drives the brush 46 to rotate around the output shaft of the motor 40 while rotating, the annular filter screen 42 is cleaned in a scanning mode, so that the cleaning efficiency is high, the cleaning effect is good, and meanwhile, the influence on the heat dissipation of the annular filter screen 42 is reduced; the gear 39 drives the rocker 47 to rotate around the rotating rod 44 and rotate around the output shaft of the motor 40, the rocker 47 drives the sliding block 49 to reciprocate left and right in the second sliding groove body 48, the sliding block 49 intermittently collides with the two buffer blocks 50, dust on the brush 46 is vibrated down, the brush 46 is kept clean, and heat dissipation of the annular filter screen 42 is prevented from being influenced.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel useless catalyst vanning conveyor which characterized in that, includes following step:
step 1, cutting a module box (1) at a box disassembling station (2), conveying the module box to a turnover machine (3), turning the module box for 180 degrees, and returning the module box to the box disassembling station (2) for disassembling;
step 2, conveying the rest large plates and the catalyst after splitting to a feeding station (4) for dedusting, moving the good catalyst to a stacking station (5), and moving the bad catalyst to a crushing conveying line (6) for crushing;
step 3, conveying the large plate to a recovery station (7) after the catalyst treatment of the loading station (4) is finished, and conveying the catalyst to the recovery station (7) after the stacking station (5) is full;
and 4, carrying out sand blasting on the disassembled grating sand blasting area, and packaging, labeling and warehousing after the sand blasting is finished.
2. The novel waste catalyst unpacking and conveying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the unpacking station (2), the loading station (4), the stacking station (5) and the recovery station (7) are sequentially arranged on one side of a conveyor (8), the turnover machine (3) is arranged on the other side of the conveyor (8), the unpacking station (2), the turnover machine (3), the loading station (4), the stacking station (5) and the recovery station (7) are respectively connected with the conveyor (8) through a conveying line (9), and a reversing conveyor (10) is arranged at the joint of the conveyor (8) and the conveying line (9).
3. The new spent catalyst unpacking and conveying device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the step 1 includes:
the box removing stations (2) and the turnover machine (3) are arranged at one end of the conveyor (8) at intervals, and the box removing stations (2) and the turnover machine (3) are coaxial.
4. The new spent catalyst unpacking and conveying device as set forth in claim 2, wherein the step 2 includes:
material loading station (4) with pile up neatly station (5) sets up conveyer (8) other end, broken transfer chain (6) are located material loading station (4) are kept away from one side of conveyer (8), broken transfer chain (6) are kept away from the one end interval of material loading station (4) is provided with a plurality of crushers (11), crusher (11) are located broken transfer chain (6) are close to one side of conveyer (8), broken transfer chain (6) are kept away from one side of crusher (11) is provided with base (17), base (17) top is rotated and is connected with baffle (18), baffle (18) orientation the feed inlet of crusher (11).
5. The new spent catalyst unpacking and conveying device as set forth in claim 2, wherein the step 2 includes:
the feeding station (4) top is provided with dust excluding hood (12), dust excluding hood (12) are close to be provided with on the lateral wall of conveyer (8) and receive a roll curtain (13), dust excluding hood (12) top is provided with dust absorption pipe (14), dust absorption pipe (14) are kept away from the one end intercommunication of dust excluding hood (12) has cyclone.
6. The new spent catalyst unpacking and conveying device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the step 3 includes:
the recovery station (7) is located between the unpacking station (2) and the feeding station (4).
7. The new spent catalyst unpacking and conveying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the palletizing station (5) is located at one side of the loading station (4) far away from the unpacking station (2), a carrier rack (15) is arranged on the palletizing station (5), and the carrier rack (15) can reciprocate on the conveyor (8) and the conveying line (9).
8. The novel unpacking and conveying device for the waste catalyst, according to claim 1, characterized in that the turnover machine (3) comprises a vertically arranged support (19), the upper end and the lower end of the support (19) are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (20), a plurality of gears (21) are respectively arranged on the two rotating shafts (20), the gears (21) at the upper end and the lower end are in chain transmission, one end of the rotating shaft (20) at the upper end extends out of the support (19) to be connected with a transmission box (23), a motor (24) is arranged below the transmission box (23), an output shaft of the motor (24) faces upwards to be connected with the transmission box (23), a moving frame (22) is arranged at one side of the support (19) close to the unpacking station (2), the chain passes through the moving frame (22), and the chain is fixedly connected with the moving frame (22), the movable frame (22) can move up and down in a reciprocating mode along the support (19), a plurality of turnover rods (25) are arranged on the upper frame and the lower frame on one side of the support (19) away from the movable frame (22) at intervals respectively, and a plurality of limiting rods (26) are arranged on the left frame and the right frame on one side of the support (19) away from the movable frame (22) at intervals respectively.
9. The novel spent catalyst unpacking and conveying device as set forth in claim 5, further comprising a dust-settling device, wherein the dust-settling device comprises: a driving motor (36), an L-shaped supporting rod (27), a first crank (28) and a moving rod (29),
the dust excluding hood is characterized in that a driving motor (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the dust excluding hood (12), an output shaft of the driving motor (15) is connected with one end of a first crank (28) downwards, an L-shaped supporting rod (27) is arranged in the dust excluding hood (12), one end of the L-shaped supporting rod (27) is connected with the inner wall of one side of the dust excluding hood (12), the other end of the L-shaped supporting rod (27) is connected with a first sliding groove body (30) upwards in a rotating mode, the first sliding groove body (30) is located on one side of the driving motor (15), a moving rod (29) is arranged in the first sliding groove body (30), the moving rod (29) can move in the first sliding groove body (30) in a reciprocating mode, a sweeping brush (31) is arranged at one end of the moving rod (29), the other end of the moving rod (29) is connected with the other end of the first crank (28) in a rotating mode, a wind plate (32) is arranged at the bottom end of the moving rod (29), the wind plate (32) is positioned between the first chute body (30) and the connection part of the moving rod (29) and the first crank (28);
a liquid storage tank (33) is arranged at the bottom end of the joint of the moving rod (29) and the first crank (28), the top end of a vertically arranged infusion tube (34) is communicated with the bottom end of the liquid storage tank (33), a spray head (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the infusion tube (34), and a driving pump (35) is arranged on the infusion tube (34).
10. The new spent catalyst unpacking and conveying device as set forth in claim 4, further comprising a dust cleaning device, wherein the dust cleaning device comprises: a fixed gear (37), a second crank (38), a moving gear (39) and a motor (40),
be provided with thermovent (41) on breaker (11) a lateral wall, be provided with annular filter screen (42) in thermovent (41), be provided with motor (40) on breaker (11) one side inner wall, the output shaft of motor (40) passes fixed gear (37) axis and is connected with second crank (38) one end, fixed gear (37) with be connected through a plurality of connecting rods (43) between motor (40), second crank (38) other end rotates and is connected with dwang (44), dwang (44) pass second crank (38), dwang (44) one end is passed movable gear (39) axis and is connected with rotor plate (45), rotor plate (45) are kept away from be provided with brush (46) on the one side outer wall of movable gear (39), brush (46) with annular filter screen (42) contact, the moving gear (39) is meshed with the fixed gear (37);
dwang (44) the other end is connected with rocker (47) one end, be provided with dead lever (51) of vertical direction in breaker (11), dead lever (51) top with breaker (11) top end inner wall connection, dead lever (51) bottom is provided with second spout body (48), second spout body (48) opening orientation thermovent (41), be provided with slider (49) in second spout body (48), slider (49) can reciprocating motion in second spout body (48), rocker (47) the other end with slider (49) rotate to be connected, second spout body (48) both ends are provided with buffer block (50) respectively.
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| CN202210132633.2A CN114313924B (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Novel dead catalyst unpacking and conveying device |
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| CN202210132633.2A CN114313924B (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Novel dead catalyst unpacking and conveying device |
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