CN1986062A - Micro regulating buckwheat sheller - Google Patents
Micro regulating buckwheat sheller Download PDFInfo
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- CN1986062A CN1986062A CN 200610134792 CN200610134792A CN1986062A CN 1986062 A CN1986062 A CN 1986062A CN 200610134792 CN200610134792 CN 200610134792 CN 200610134792 A CN200610134792 A CN 200610134792A CN 1986062 A CN1986062 A CN 1986062A
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- buckwheat
- inner ring
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Abstract
The trimmed buckwheat sheller includes one outer barrel serving as the casing, one inner bushing, one bearing seat with one rotating shaft, one movable wheel on the shaft, one upper cover, one fixed wheel fitting the movable wheel. It features the upper cover comprising one inner ring and one outer ring connected through threads for easy interval regulating and trimming. The present invention has the advantages of high regulating precision, simple and fast regulation, high production efficiency and capacity of processing buckwheat in different plumpness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of crops hulling device, particularly a kind of micro regulating buckwheat sheller.
Background technology
Buckwheat is the profuse cereal crops of a kind of nutrition, because its output is lower, thereby the plantation amount seldom always.Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, diet nutritional health care receives increasing concern, thereby the consumption of various coarse cereals constantly increases, and is also increasing to the demand of buckwheat.In the process of manufacture of buckwheat, the shelling of buckwheat is one very important production process, and after the shelling, whether wheat and shell skin be complete, not only is related to the quality of buckwheat itself, also is related to the further utilization of buckwheat skin.
Buckwheat shelling machine of the prior art is single roller rotary extrusion type structure, and it mainly is made of frame, compression roller, stripper plate and actuating unit etc.Stripper plate wherein is a flat board, and compression roller is the round sheet roller.In process of production, stripper plate maintains static, compression roller is by the actuating unit driven rotary, in the process of rotation, the end plane of compression roller matches with stripper plate, wherein buckwheat is rotated and pushes, and buckwheat is squeezed in the gap between compression roller and stripper plate, reaches the purpose of buckwheat and the skin-deep mutual disengagement of shell.The subject matter that this hulling machine exists is: 1, because the plane broad that stripper plate and compression roller cooperatively interact, therefore, buckwheat can be subjected to rigidity extruding repeatedly in the process of shelling, cause the fragmentation of buckwheat and buckwheat skin, this has not only reduced the rate of perfect kernel of buckwheat, influenced the quality of buckwheat, also the fragmentation owing to buckwheat skin has reduced its value as by-product utilization.2, bad adjustment of the working clearance between stripper plate and the compression roller is difficult to reach desired adjustment precision, and complex structure, adjusts time-consuming, effort.3, production efficiency is lower, is difficult to satisfy the requirement of large-scale production.
Chinese patent ZL00212114.X discloses a kind of " buckwheat shelling machine ".This patent mainly by frame, actuating unit and two in relative rotation the round sheet emery wheel constitute.It is to change traditional stripper plate and compression roller into emery wheel, and by two cover actuating units two emery wheels is relatively rotated, and utilizes relatively rotating of two emery wheels to make wherein buckwheat shelling.This buckwheat shelling machine has strengthened the frictional force to buckwheat, thereby improved to a certain extent and opened shell rate and production efficiency, but the problem of above-mentioned existence does not obtain basic solution, the percentage of damage height of buckwheat and shell skin, the low subject matter that remains the puzzlement buckwheat shelling of production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, overcoming working clearance that existing buckwheat shelling machine exists is difficult to problems such as accurate adjustment, production efficiency are low, percentage of damage height, and the micro regulating buckwheat sheller that a kind of working clearance is easy to adjust, production efficiency is high, rate of perfect kernel is high is provided.
The present invention has an outer bucket as outer cover, in the bucket interior cover is housed outside, in put a bearing block, turning cylinder is housed in the bearing block, driving wheel is housed on the turning cylinder, loam cake is equipped with on Tong top outside, the fixed wheel that matches with driving wheel is housed in the bottom of loam cake, its special character is, described loam cake is made of inner ring and outer ring, for being threaded, utilizes screw thread that inner ring and outer ring are linked together between inner ring and the outer ring, and change the position of inner ring, thereby the gap between fixed wheel and the driving wheel is adjusted with respect to the outer ring by rotary inner ring.
Several scale locating holes are arranged on the outer ring, a tuning drive gear is arranged on inner ring, to realize the fine setting between fixed wheel and the driving wheel.
Side at fixed wheel has a conical conical surface, constitutes conical extrusion chamber between driving wheel and fixed wheel, increases the pressure of discharging, and buckwheat is squeezed in the process of therefrom mind-set motion all around, promotes its shelling.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, adopt between inner ring and the outer ring and be threaded, and the scale locating hole is set on the outer ring, tuning drive gear is set on inner ring, both inner ring and outer ring were linked together, adjustable again gap of adjusting between wheel and the driving wheel, inner ring of the present invention turns over a week with respect to the outer ring, gap between fixed wheel and the driving wheel can change a pitch, and inner ring turns over a scale, it is several roads only that gap between fixed wheel and the driving wheel changes, and has realized the fine setting between fixed wheel and the driving wheel, and the precision height of adjusting, easy, fast, thereby make the present invention can adapt to and process different cultivars, the buckwheat of different full degree, and guarantee that buckwheat and buckwheat skin are not broken.
2, the side that fixed wheel matches with driving wheel adopts the conical conical surface, thereby between driving wheel and fixed wheel, form conical extrusion chamber, by the outside pressing materials of the rotation of driving wheel, increased the pressure of discharging, buckwheat is squeezed in the process of therefrom mind-set motion all around, this extruding is the flexibility extruding between material and the material, it both can make buckwheat more easy to shell, it is complete to shell, guarantee that again buckwheat and buckwheat skin are not broken, thereby increased substantially the rate of perfect kernel of buckwheat, improved the quality of buckwheat, simultaneously, also improved the value of buckwheat skin, in addition, the increase of discharging pressure can make load increase, thereby improved the efficient of producing, adapted to the requirement of large-scale production.
3, a side that matches with driving wheel at fixed wheel adopts the conical conical surface, thereby has dwindled the rubbing surface between the two-wheeled, has reduced frictional resistance, thus the rotary speed of driving wheel be improved, thereby further increased output.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fixed wheel of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
As shown in drawings, the present invention has an outer bucket 2 as outer cover, cover 3 in being equipped with in the bucket 2 outside, a bearing block 15 is arranged on interior cover 3, be connected with gusset 4 between bearing block 15 and the interior cover 3, described gusset 4 has several, and be evenly distributed in bearing block 15 around, make bearing block 15 and interior cover 3 constitute one; Turning cylinder 5 is housed in bearing block 15, bearing 14 and bearing 16 also are housed between turning cylinder 5 and bearing block 15, bearing 14 and bearing 16 usefulness glands 13 and gland 17 are fixed, and guarantee that turning cylinder 5 goes slick reliably; In the bottom of turning cylinder 5 belt pulley 18 is housed, so that be connected with actuating unit; Driving wheel 6 is housed on turning cylinder 5, and driving wheel 6 is round sheet emery wheels; Loam cake is equipped with on the top of bucket 2 outside, the fixed wheel 7 that matches with driving wheel 6 is housed in the bottom of loam cake, described loam cake is made of inner ring 11 and outer ring 9, four holders 8 are arranged in the bottom of inner ring 11, on the holder 8 fastening bolt is housed, described fixed wheel 7 usefulness fastening bolts are fixed on the holder 8, thereby are fixed together with inner ring 11; Between described inner ring 11 and the outer ring 9 for being threaded, with screw thread inner ring 11 and outer ring 9 are linked together, several scale locating holes 19 are arranged on outer ring 9, the outside of each scale locating hole 19 all indicates corresponding scale, a tuning drive gear 12 is arranged on inner ring 11, at tuning drive gear 12 dog screw 20 is housed, dog screw 20 matches with scale locating hole 19, after dog screw 20 enters into some scale locating holes 19, inner ring 11 promptly has been fixed, after dog screw 20 withdraws from from scale locating hole 19, rotary inner ring 11 can change inner ring 11 position axial with respect to outer ring 9, it is moved up and down with respect to outer ring 9, thereby the gap between fixed wheel 7 and the driving wheel 6 is adjusted, in the present invention, inner ring 11 circles with respect to outer ring 9, fixed wheel 7 is a removable pitch with driving wheel 6 in the axial direction, be the pitch of space change between fixed wheel 7 and the driving wheel 6, tuning drive gear 12 whenever moves a scale, gap between fixed wheel 7 and the driving wheel 6 just has the variation in several roads, and the numerical value of variation depends on flight pitch between fixed wheel 7 and the driving wheel 6 and the angle between each scale; One side of described fixed wheel 7 has a conical conical surface 7b, constitutes conical extrusion chamber between driving wheel 6 and fixed wheel 7, increases the pressure of discharging, buckwheat is squeezed, to promote its shelling in the process of therefrom mind-set motion all around; Edge at conical surface 7b also has a planar annular 7a, 7a and 7b constitute the working face of fixed wheel 7 jointly, 7b mainly plays squeezing action, the main effect of 7a then is that buckwheat is rubbed, make its shelling, described planar annular 7a also can be low-angle taper seat, or cross section is the annular surface of circular arc, does not all influence its use; Elevating hopper 10 also is housed on inner ring 11, and buckwheat enters between fixed wheel 7 and the driving wheel 6 by elevating hopper 10; Scraper-trough conveyer 1 also is equipped with in the bottom of bucket 2 outside, with the material collection after handling together.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of micro regulating buckwheat sheller, it has an outer bucket as outer cover, outside the bucket in interior cover is housed, in put a bearing block, turning cylinder is housed in the bearing block, driving wheel is housed on the turning cylinder, loam cake is equipped with on Tong top outside, in the bottom of loam cake the fixed wheel that matches with driving wheel is housed, and it is characterized in that, described loam cake is made of inner ring and outer ring, between inner ring and the outer ring for being threaded.
2, micro regulating buckwheat sheller according to claim 1 is characterized in that, several scale locating holes are arranged on the outer ring, and a tuning drive gear is arranged on inner ring.
3, micro regulating buckwheat sheller according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in a side of fixed wheel a conical conical surface is arranged, and constitutes conical extrusion chamber between driving wheel and fixed wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101347927A CN100423842C (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | Micro regulating buckwheat sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101347927A CN100423842C (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | Micro regulating buckwheat sheller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1986062A true CN1986062A (en) | 2007-06-27 |
| CN100423842C CN100423842C (en) | 2008-10-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101347927A Active CN100423842C (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | Micro regulating buckwheat sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100423842C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102240578A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-11-16 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Coix seed sheller |
| CN103816958A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-28 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Sheller for barley or buckwheat |
| CN104624279A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-20 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Automatic adjustment buckwheat husking machine husking gap method and device |
| CN104646086A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-27 | 天津大学 | Combined-type buckwheat shelling machine |
| CN105126950A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-09 | 明光市双喜粮油食品有限公司 | Rotating device for quickly dehulling wheat |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH021873A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-01-08 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Binary dry developer for reversal development and image forming method |
| CN2039592U (en) * | 1988-11-05 | 1989-06-21 | 陈国运 | Multifunction compact type mill |
| CN2069300U (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1991-01-16 | 陈兴富 | Decorticating machine for wheat |
-
2006
- 2006-12-11 CN CNB2006101347927A patent/CN100423842C/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102240578A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-11-16 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Coix seed sheller |
| CN103816958A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-28 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Sheller for barley or buckwheat |
| CN104646086A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-27 | 天津大学 | Combined-type buckwheat shelling machine |
| CN104646086B (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-02-01 | 天津大学 | Combined-type buckwheat shelling machine |
| CN104624279A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-20 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Automatic adjustment buckwheat husking machine husking gap method and device |
| CN105126950A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-09 | 明光市双喜粮油食品有限公司 | Rotating device for quickly dehulling wheat |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100423842C (en) | 2008-10-08 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Owner name: JINZHOU QIAOPAI MACHINERY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JINZHOU SHIQI MACHINERIES CO., LTD. Effective date: 20100510 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 121013 NO.25, FUZHOU STREET, TAIHE DISTRICT, JINZHOU CITY, LIAONING PROVINCE TO: 121116 NO.7 QILIHE INDUSTRIAL PARK, JINZHOU CITY, LIAONING PROVINCE |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20100510 Address after: 121116 No. 7, Qilihe Industrial Park, Liaoning, Jinzhou Patentee after: Jinzhou Qiaopai Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 121013 25 Fuzhou street, Taihe District, Liaoning, Jinzhou Patentee before: Shiqi Machinery Co., Ltd., Jinzhou |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 121116 No. 7, Qilihe Industrial Park, Liaoning, Jinzhou Patentee after: Liaoning Beautiful Brand Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: 121116 No. 7, Qilihe Industrial Park, Liaoning, Jinzhou Patentee before: Jinzhou Qiaopai Machinery Co.,Ltd. |