CN1985799A - 口腔崩解制剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
口腔崩解制剂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1985799A CN1985799A CNA2005101299990A CN200510129999A CN1985799A CN 1985799 A CN1985799 A CN 1985799A CN A2005101299990 A CNA2005101299990 A CN A2005101299990A CN 200510129999 A CN200510129999 A CN 200510129999A CN 1985799 A CN1985799 A CN 1985799A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- opa
- layer
- preparation
- outer field
- coc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000030090 Acute Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002052 anaphylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000680 avirulence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009748 deglutition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009512 pharmaceutical packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/06—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of pills, lozenges or dragees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
- A61J1/035—Blister-type containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1334—Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
- Y10T428/1338—Elemental metal containing
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2005101299990A CN1985799B (zh) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | 口腔崩解制剂的制备方法 |
JP2008546079A JP4971353B2 (ja) | 2005-12-19 | 2006-12-19 | 医薬品の製造方法 |
PCT/CN2006/003487 WO2007071179A1 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2006-12-19 | Preparation method of pharmaceutials |
EP06828395.1A EP1964538B1 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2006-12-19 | Preparation method of pharmaceutials |
US12/142,506 US8646246B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2008-06-19 | Method of preparing a composition in blister packages |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2005101299990A CN1985799B (zh) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | 口腔崩解制剂的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1985799A true CN1985799A (zh) | 2007-06-27 |
CN1985799B CN1985799B (zh) | 2011-11-09 |
Family
ID=38182827
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2005101299990A Active CN1985799B (zh) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | 口腔崩解制剂的制备方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8646246B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1964538B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4971353B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1985799B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2007071179A1 (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102975428A (zh) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-03-20 | 苏州海顺包装材料有限公司 | 一种冷冲压成型药用复合硬片 |
CN103400946A (zh) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-20 | 河南李烨包装科技有限公司 | 动力、储能锂电池专用软包装膜及其制备方法 |
CN104417913A (zh) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-18 | 李和伟 | 一种含有粘结剂的冻干赋型制剂的包装装置及其制备方法 |
CN104443486A (zh) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 中国人民解放军第五七一九工厂 | 泡罩包装橡胶制品的密封储存方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2683864T3 (es) | 2009-10-01 | 2018-09-28 | Adare Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Composiciones de corticosteroides administradas oralmente |
WO2015034678A2 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-12 | Aptalis Pharmatech, Inc. | Corticosteroid containing orally disintegrating tablet compositions for eosinophilic esophagitis |
TWI728172B (zh) | 2016-08-18 | 2021-05-21 | 美商愛戴爾製藥股份有限公司 | 治療嗜伊紅性食道炎之方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3892058A (en) * | 1972-09-22 | 1975-07-01 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Process for the preparation of high-temperature short-time sterilized packaged articles |
DE2316513C2 (de) * | 1973-04-03 | 1982-02-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verpackungs-Leichtbehälter aus Mehrschichtverbundfolienmaterial |
US4096309A (en) * | 1976-08-12 | 1978-06-20 | Champion International Corporation | Laminated packaging material |
US4268531A (en) * | 1976-11-10 | 1981-05-19 | Ludlow Corporation | Condiment package and material for making same |
CA1097233A (en) * | 1977-07-20 | 1981-03-10 | George K. E. Gregory | Packages |
DE2753177A1 (de) * | 1977-11-29 | 1979-06-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum verpacken und sterilisieren von gut |
US4310578A (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1982-01-12 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Limited | Retort-sterilizable laminated structure and process for preparation thereof |
US4214029A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-07-22 | Champion International Corporation | Packaging laminate |
US4309466A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1982-01-05 | Champion International Corporation | Flexible laminated packaging material comprising metallized intermediate layer |
US5343672A (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-09-06 | Scherer Ltd R P | Method for manufacturing freeze dried dosages in a multilaminate blister pack |
CH689799A5 (de) * | 1995-11-28 | 1999-11-30 | Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag | Verpackungsbehälter aus einem mehrschichtigen Verbund |
EP1157682A1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2001-11-28 | Cilag AG | Blister package for topiramate tablets |
EP1488921A1 (de) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-22 | Alcan Technology & Management Ltd. | Kaltverformbares Laminat |
CN1232398C (zh) * | 2004-08-11 | 2005-12-21 | 刘继福 | 高密封冷冲压成型泡罩塑铝复合硬片及生产工艺 |
-
2005
- 2005-12-19 CN CN2005101299990A patent/CN1985799B/zh active Active
-
2006
- 2006-12-19 JP JP2008546079A patent/JP4971353B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-19 WO PCT/CN2006/003487 patent/WO2007071179A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2006-12-19 EP EP06828395.1A patent/EP1964538B1/en not_active Not-in-force
-
2008
- 2008-06-19 US US12/142,506 patent/US8646246B2/en active Active
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102975428A (zh) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-03-20 | 苏州海顺包装材料有限公司 | 一种冷冲压成型药用复合硬片 |
CN102975428B (zh) * | 2012-12-24 | 2015-12-23 | 苏州海顺包装材料有限公司 | 一种冷冲压成型药用复合硬片 |
CN103400946A (zh) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-20 | 河南李烨包装科技有限公司 | 动力、储能锂电池专用软包装膜及其制备方法 |
CN103400946B (zh) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-06-03 | 河南李烨包装科技有限公司 | 动力、储能锂电池专用软包装膜及其制备方法 |
CN104417913A (zh) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-18 | 李和伟 | 一种含有粘结剂的冻干赋型制剂的包装装置及其制备方法 |
CN104443486A (zh) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 中国人民解放军第五七一九工厂 | 泡罩包装橡胶制品的密封储存方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007071179A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
US8646246B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
EP1964538A4 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
JP2009519793A (ja) | 2009-05-21 |
EP1964538B1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
CN1985799B (zh) | 2011-11-09 |
US20080305289A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
EP1964538A1 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
JP4971353B2 (ja) | 2012-07-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1985799B (zh) | 口腔崩解制剂的制备方法 | |
KR20080061353A (ko) | 블리스터 기저 부분용 냉간-성형 가능한 라미네이트 | |
JPH07508676A (ja) | 多重積層ブリスターパック中に凍結乾燥した投薬物を製造する改良方法 | |
EP2775986B1 (en) | Film packaging for oral biologics | |
ES2359119T3 (es) | Películas polímeras multicapas biodegradables y envases producidos a partir de las mismas. | |
CA2620754C (en) | Cold-formable laminate for blister base parts | |
CN101827570B (zh) | 用于输液剂的双层包装材料 | |
CA2687300C (en) | Packaged confectionary product | |
CN1191973C (zh) | 肥皂条、包含肥皂条的包装件和包装制品 | |
EP3490799B1 (en) | Film layers and methods for forming the same | |
CN220282250U (zh) | 一种具有高防水性能的易揭型泡罩包装 | |
JPH09314770A (ja) | Ptp包装用ポリプロピレン系シート | |
RU2429710C2 (ru) | Упакованный кондитерский продукт | |
JP2024025751A (ja) | ブリスター包装材用蓋部フィルムおよびブリスター包装材 | |
CN203046367U (zh) | 用于固体药品包装的复合硬片 | |
CN101357103A (zh) | 泡孔尺寸可变的药用泡罩 | |
JPH04325155A (ja) | 凍結乾燥方法及び凍結乾燥固形物のパッケ−ジ方法 | |
WO2013107173A1 (zh) | 制造在相连的盛药皿包装内的冷冻干燥片剂的方法 | |
OA20096A (en) | Film Packaging for Oral Biologics. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 102200 Changping District Road, Beijing, No. 8, No. 11 building Patentee after: Quantum Hi-Tech Research Institute (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Address before: 065201 Langfang Yanjiao economic and Technological Development Zone Hebei Yingbin North Road quantum hi tech (Beijing) Research Institute Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Quantum Hi-Tech Research Institute (Beijing) Co., Ltd. |
|
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20070627 Assignee: Shanxi Liangzi High-tech Drug Co., Ltd. Assignor: Quantum Hi-Tech Research Institute (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2013990000409 Denomination of invention: Preparing process for oral disintegrated preparation Granted publication date: 20111109 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20130722 |
|
LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BEIJING QUANTUN HIGH-TECH PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: QUANTUM HI-TECH (BEIJING) RESEARCH INSTITUTE Effective date: 20141010 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20141010 Address after: 102200, Beijing Changping District science and Technology Park, eastern industrial base, Ho Road, No. 8, building 503, room 11 Patentee after: BEIJING QUANTUM HI-TECH PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 102200 Changping District Road, Beijing, No. 8, No. 11 building Patentee before: Quantum Hi-Tech Research Institute (Beijing) Co., Ltd. |