CN1973667A - Solid honey producing process - Google Patents
Solid honey producing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1973667A CN1973667A CNA2006100952823A CN200610095282A CN1973667A CN 1973667 A CN1973667 A CN 1973667A CN A2006100952823 A CNA2006100952823 A CN A2006100952823A CN 200610095282 A CN200610095282 A CN 200610095282A CN 1973667 A CN1973667 A CN 1973667A
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- honey
- production method
- dehydrating agent
- solid bee
- weight ratio
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Abstract
The solid honey producing process includes the following steps: 1. mixing raw honey and dewatering agent in the weight ratio of 100 to 30-80; 2. spreading the mixture in drying pan; 3. vacuum drying in a vacuum drying unit at 50-85 deg.c; 4. superfine crushing the dried honey mixture in a superfine airflow crusher to 80-500 mesh; and 5. packing and forming the honey powder. The said process eliminates water from liquid honey to obtain the solid honey product, and the solid honey product is easy to use and transport, has reinforced nutrients, less loss in nutrients and natural flavor, high solubility and wide use, and may be used as the additive for other food product.
Description
(1), technical field
The present invention relates to the production method of a kind of production and processing method of honey, particularly a kind of solid bee honey.
(2), background technology
Honey generally is transparent or semitransparent viscous colloid, easily suction, crystallization and fermentation, the very inconvenience of transportation, storage and packing, and natural loss serious (up to 10%).Simultaneously, since honey the sticking characteristic of intrinsic height, be difficult for evenly mixing with other material, make to the fortification of honey quite difficult, " nutrient honey " that is occurred in the market just adds a spot of calcium or water soluble vitamin in allotment type honey is produced, there is not actual fortification effect, and after the substance natural honey reconstituted by the industrialization syrup, reduced the net content of natural nutrient substance in the honey relatively, the uniformity that nutrient mixes in high viscosity systems is relatively poor, the specification requirement height can't be expanded the health care of honey veritably.
At above-mentioned deficiency, manufacturer begins development and production solid bee honey powder both at home and abroad, with quality, reduction cost of transportation, prolongation preservation term and the edible convenience of raising that promotes honey.But they generally adopt the air-stream spraying technology to obtain dry solid bee honey powder, and this general technology of producing pressed powder by liquid applies to the curing of honey, has bigger defective:
1. dense thick honey need could flow into spraying machine through technical finesse, has increased processing link, and the contaminated chance of honey is increased;
2. spray-dired temperature certainly will cause the destruction of the temperature-sensitive nutriment in the honey generally more than 130 ℃, as vitamin, organized enzyme etc., has also lost in the honey original natural flavour mountaineous simultaneously greatly;
3. there is defective in spray-drying self, causes the volatile materials of material to be processed to run off easily, and the surplus temperature in dry back is too high, caramelization and Maillard reaction takes place easily cause the product color depth.
Above-mentioned process makes the end product nutrient loss big, natural flavour mountaineous poor, is difficult to fortification, and is not easy to the multipurpose use.
(3), summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of production method of solid bee honey, and it can remove the moisture content in the liquid honey efficiently, makes it to solidify.
The objective of the invention is to realize that by such technical scheme it includes following steps:
(1), in raw material honey, add auxiliary dehydrating agent, allotment evenly back is standby, wherein the weight ratio between raw material honey and the auxiliary dehydrating agent is 100: 30～80;
(2), deployed honey in (1) is laid on the basin;
(3), adopt vacuum dryer, be under 50 ℃～85 ℃ the condition, the honey in (2) to be carried out vacuum drying at design temperature;
(4), the honey in (3) put into air-flow ultra micro machine carry out ultramicro grinding, make its granularity at 80 orders～500 orders;
(5), the powdery honey in (4) is packed shaping.
Because liquid honey is water content at 20～30% high-concentration fructose syrup, hydrone is subjected to the constraint effect of the hydrogen bond of great amount of hydroxy group in the system, it is difficult to escape, and traditional heating is difficult to destroy this powerful constraint, can't make liquid honey drying except that anhydrating.Between this, in step (1), add the constraint effect of the hydrogen bond that can overcome above-mentioned hydroxyl in the liquid honey, the auxiliary dehydrating agent that makes the hydrone in the system be easy to escape is so that the contained water capacity is easily removed out in the honey.Described auxiliary dehydrating agent can be a dextrin; It also can be resistant starch; It can also be the mixture of dextrin and beta-cyclodextrin.Their the specific dispersivenesses and the swelling water imbibition of being heated make the hydrone redistribution in the fruit glucose oar.The hydrone that redistributes in the liquid honey is under the vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature environment of step (3), and evaporation is escaped easily, thereby is removed.
Because of the honey after solidifying has extremely strong moisture absorption, traditional grinding and collision crusher can't fully carefully be ground the honey that solidifies again, and solid bee honey adhesion machine after the fragmentation and vessel phenomenon are outstanding, specific surface increase along with fragmentation, hygroscopicity strengthens, and surface hydration can't be packed.Therefore in step (4), use air-flow ultra micro machine that the honey after solidifying is carried out ultramicro grinding.Removing at a high speed the temperature and pressure gas that contracts carries out air-flow and pulverizes in special injector, under joule one Thomson effect, build the crushing ball border that is lower than 10 ℃, utilize air-flow to drive self collision, the high velocity air shearing effect of material, solid bee honey is pulverized under no wet condition.Described air-flow ultra micro machine is a mature technology for existing conventional equipment.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the present invention can remove the moisture content in the liquid honey easily, makes it to solidify, and has according to the end product of processing step gained of the present invention:
1. safety and sanitation, easy to use, carrying cost is low, be easy to preservation;
2. be easy to fortification;
3. little, the natural flavour mountaineous loss of nutrient loss is few, and dissolubility is good, is convenient to the interpolation of other food processing, and purposes is wide.
(4), the specific embodiment
A kind of production method of solid bee honey includes following steps:
(1), in raw material honey, add auxiliary dehydrating agent, allotment evenly back is standby, wherein the weight ratio between raw material honey and the auxiliary dehydrating agent is 100: 30～80;
(2), deployed honey in the step (1) is laid on the basin;
(3), adopt vacuum dryer, be under 50 ℃～85 ℃ the condition, the honey in the step (2) to be carried out vacuum drying at design temperature;
(4), the honey in the step (3) put into air-flow ultra micro machine carry out ultramicro grinding, make its granularity at 80 orders～500 orders;
(5), the powdery honey in the step (4) is packed shaping.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is made further non-limiting description:
Embodiment 1
(1), in raw material honey, add dextrin, allotment evenly back is standby, and wherein the weight ratio between raw material honey and the dextrin is 100: 31;
(2), deployed honey in (1) is laid on the basin;
(3), adopt vacuum dryer, be under 50 ℃ the condition, the honey in (2) to be carried out vacuum drying at design temperature;
(4), the honey in (3) put into air-flow ultra micro machine carry out ultramicro grinding, make its granularity at 100 orders;
(5), the powdery honey in (4) is directly packed shaping.
Embodiment 2
(1), in raw material honey, add resistant starch, allotment evenly back is standby, and wherein the weight ratio between raw material honey and the resistant starch is 100: 79;
(2), deployed honey in (1) is laid on the basin;
(3), adopt vacuum dryer, be under 80 ℃ the condition at design temperature, with the honey in (2), place vacuum be-0.04MPa～-environment of 0.1MPa carries out drying;
(4), the honey in (3) put into air-flow ultra micro machine carry out ultramicro grinding, make its granularity at 480 orders;
(5), the powdery honey in (4) is made packing is shaped after the sheet.
Embodiment 3
(1), in raw material honey, add the mixture of dextrin and beta-cyclodextrin, allotment is evenly afterwards standby, wherein the weight ratio between raw material honey and the mixture is 100: 31, the weight ratio of dextrin and beta-cyclodextrin can be 25: 15 in the mixture;
(2), deployed honey in (1) is laid on the basin;
(3), adopt vacuum dryer, be under 65 ℃ the condition at design temperature, with the honey in (2), place vacuum be-environment of 0.09MPa carries out drying;
(4), the honey in (3) put into air-flow ultra micro machine carry out ultramicro grinding, make its granularity at 300 orders;
(5), the powdery honey in (4) is packed shaping by actual needs.
Claims (11)
1. the production method of a solid bee honey includes following steps:
(1), in raw material honey, add auxiliary dehydrating agent, allotment evenly back is standby, wherein the weight ratio between raw material honey and the auxiliary dehydrating agent is 100: 30～80;
(2), deployed honey in the step (1) is laid on the basin;
(3), adopt vacuum dryer, be under 50 ℃～85 ℃ the condition, the honey in the step (2) to be carried out vacuum drying at design temperature;
(4), the honey in the step (3) put into air-flow ultra micro machine carry out ultramicro grinding, make its granularity at 80 orders～500 orders;
(5), the powdery honey in the step (4) is packed shaping.
2. the production method of solid bee honey as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: auxiliary dehydrating agent is a dextrin.
3. the production method of solid bee honey as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: auxiliary dehydrating agent is a resistant starch.
4. the production method of solid bee honey as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: auxiliary dehydrating agent is the mixture of dextrin and beta-cyclodextrin.
5. the production method of solid bee honey as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio between dextrin and the beta-cyclodextrin is 25: 15.
6. as the production method of claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described solid bee honeys, it is characterized in that: in the step (1), the weight ratio of raw material honey and auxiliary dehydrating agent is 100: 31.
7. as the production method of claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described solid bee honeys, it is characterized in that: in the step (1), the weight ratio of raw material honey and auxiliary dehydrating agent is 100: 40.
8. as the production method of claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described solid bee honeys, it is characterized in that: in the step (1), the weight ratio of raw material honey and auxiliary dehydrating agent is 100: 75.
9. as the production method of claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described solid bee honeys, it is characterized in that: in the step (3), the vacuum degree control of described vacuum-0.04MPa～-the 0.1MPa scope in.
10. the production method of solid bee honey as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: vacuum is-0.09MPa.
11. the production method as claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described solid bee honeys is characterized in that: in the step (4), the granularity of honey being carried out ultramicro grinding is 300 orders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100952823A CN1973667A (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2006-12-12 | Solid honey producing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100952823A CN1973667A (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2006-12-12 | Solid honey producing process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1973667A true CN1973667A (en) | 2007-06-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100952823A Pending CN1973667A (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2006-12-12 | Solid honey producing process |
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| CN (1) | CN1973667A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010081232A1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-22 | Rowe John L | Honey product having a low water content |
| CN102132811A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-07-27 | 许正鼎 | Production process for honey powder |
| CN101411418B (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2012-05-30 | 陈建祥 | Method for preparing solid bee honey |
| CN102599399A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-07-25 | 山东理工大学 | Preparation technology for solid honey |
| CN104886432A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 蚌埠市红林蜂业有限公司 | A processing technology of a powdery honey |
| CN104957467A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 蚌埠市红林蜂业有限公司 | Solid honey and preparation method thereof |
| CN105029153A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-11-11 | 青海尤尼克生物技术有限公司 | Solid food containing medlar honey and preparing method thereof |
| CN105076935A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-11-25 | 青海尤尼克生物技术有限公司 | Honey-containing dry suspension and preparation method thereof |
| CN105768007A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-20 | 盐城市花美蜂蜜制品有限公司 | Dry honey powder and production technology thereof |
| CN106858492A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-06-20 | 姚安县菖河生态蜜蜂园科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of brick honey |
-
2006
- 2006-12-12 CN CNA2006100952823A patent/CN1973667A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101411418B (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2012-05-30 | 陈建祥 | Method for preparing solid bee honey |
| WO2010081232A1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-22 | Rowe John L | Honey product having a low water content |
| US10750768B2 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2020-08-25 | Iaf Science Holdings Ltd. | Process for making a honey product having a low water content |
| US10791754B2 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2020-10-06 | Iaf Science Holdings Ltd. | Honey product having a low water content |
| CN102132811A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-07-27 | 许正鼎 | Production process for honey powder |
| CN102599399A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-07-25 | 山东理工大学 | Preparation technology for solid honey |
| CN104886432A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 蚌埠市红林蜂业有限公司 | A processing technology of a powdery honey |
| CN104957467A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 蚌埠市红林蜂业有限公司 | Solid honey and preparation method thereof |
| CN105029153A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-11-11 | 青海尤尼克生物技术有限公司 | Solid food containing medlar honey and preparing method thereof |
| CN105076935A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-11-25 | 青海尤尼克生物技术有限公司 | Honey-containing dry suspension and preparation method thereof |
| CN105768007A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-20 | 盐城市花美蜂蜜制品有限公司 | Dry honey powder and production technology thereof |
| CN106858492A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-06-20 | 姚安县菖河生态蜜蜂园科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of brick honey |
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