CN1945031A - 用于装置保持架或类似件的抽吸脚 - Google Patents

用于装置保持架或类似件的抽吸脚 Download PDF

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CN1945031A
CN1945031A CNA2006101413539A CN200610141353A CN1945031A CN 1945031 A CN1945031 A CN 1945031A CN A2006101413539 A CNA2006101413539 A CN A2006101413539A CN 200610141353 A CN200610141353 A CN 200610141353A CN 1945031 A CN1945031 A CN 1945031A
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suction
dividing element
diaphragm
suction base
housing
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CN1945031B (zh
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哈拉尔德·里希特
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B47/00—Suction cups for attaching purposes; Equivalent means using adhesives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B47/00—Suction cups for attaching purposes; Equivalent means using adhesives
    • F16B47/006—Suction cups for attaching purposes; Equivalent means using adhesives the suction cups being activated by the rotation of a cranked lever arm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0042—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means
    • B60R2011/0049—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means for non integrated articles
    • B60R2011/005—Connection with the vehicle part
    • B60R2011/0056—Connection with the vehicle part using suction cups

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

用于装置保持架的抽吸脚，其中在由硬塑料制成的壳体(1)和由PVC制成的抽吸膜片(2)之间设置一由一种材料制成的分隔元件(8)，所述材料在热作用和/或释放增塑剂时与抽吸膜片(2)的PVC材料不粘合。

Description

用于装置保持架或类似件的抽吸脚
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于装置保持架或类似件的抽吸脚，它通常应用在汽车中用于夹持微型电脑(即PDAs)、移动式导航设备、移动电话或等。在汽车中挡风玻璃通常或主要用来安装这样的装置保持架，因为挡风玻璃可以提供非常光滑的表面并且将各个装置安装在驾驶员的视野内。
背景技术
然而将这种类型的装置保持架的抽吸脚安装在挡风玻璃上意味着，抽吸脚要经受特别强烈的太阳照射，这在汽车行驶和停止时都是一样的。抽吸脚通常包括由硬塑料制成的壳体和形成其底部的由软塑料制成的抽吸膜片。抽吸膜片在中间与操作机构的杆连接，抽吸膜片与此杆借助于一操作杠杆在一不工作位置和一抽吸位置之间运动。
抽吸膜片通常由PVC制成，其必须包含所必需的增塑剂。在热作用特别是在太阳照射时，增塑剂不期望地由抽吸膜片的PVC材料中释放出来。此外还导致，在局部温度为大约60℃以上时抽吸膜片与壳体边缘粘合。这阻碍了抽吸膜片的运动性并且损害了抽吸脚的功能，并且迟早导致抽吸脚不可使用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是，克服上述缺陷。
根据本发明，上述目的通过权利要求1中给出的结构实现。本发明的有利的构造是从属权利要求的内容。
根据本发明，在壳体边缘和抽吸膜片之间设置一个分隔元件，此分隔元件阻止抽吸膜片与壳体边缘的粘合。下面在示例说明中对多种实施例可能性进行阐述。
在本发明的有利的进一步构造中，分隔元件扩展成壳体内壁的衬里，并且构造成反射元件，以便反射热辐射。
附图说明
接下来借助于所附示意图对本发明进行更加详细地阐述，其示出本发明抽吸脚的简化的示意剖视图。
具体实施方式
在附图中示意的抽吸脚处于其工作位置即抽吸位置，此抽吸脚包括由硬塑料制成的壳体1、由PVC制成的抽吸膜片2以及一操作机构，此操作机构包括一杆3，此杆以其下端与抽吸膜片2的中间区域连接，以及包括一个经由铰链与杆连接的操作杠杆4，此操作杠杆具有一个支承在壳体上的偏心凸轮5。一连接元件6例如通过一体构造与壳体1连接，所述连接元件在实施例中构造成套筒，用于将抽吸脚与其它的部件例如鹅颈式管接头连接。用于将抽吸膜片预紧在其静止位置的弹簧没有示出并且可以安装在套筒6内并作用在杆3的上端部上。
在壳体1的下边缘7与抽吸膜片2之间设置一个分隔元件8，此分隔元件固定在壳体1上。分隔元件8至少遮盖壳体1的边缘区域7，边缘区域7在抽吸脚的抽吸位置支承在抽吸膜片2的上侧上。特别是当分隔元件8构成为反射的分隔元件时，分隔元件从边缘7出发向内在壳体1的内壁的一部分或全部上延伸，如实施例所示。
分隔元件8可以构成为由金属特别是铝制成的反射辐射的反射元件，并且构成为薄的金属片或金属薄膜，并且可以通过粘结与壳体边缘或壳体内壁面连接，或以机械方式例如将边缘卷边或在几个圆周位置上将边缘压入，或者以其它方式。金属的分隔元件与抽吸膜片共同作用的表面区域此外可以构造成具有成型部(Profilierung)，所述成型部例如包含疙瘩压印花纹(Noppenprgung)，优选包含具有径向延伸的沟槽/肋条的沟状花纹，由此减小(传热的)金属和PVC抽吸膜片之间的实际接触面。
分隔元件也可以构成为仅限于壳体边缘的环，此环构造成由聚酰胺制成的薄垫圈，因为聚酰胺与PVC不化合。这种聚酰胺环以衬里的形式夹在壳体边缘上或者压入其中。但是不希望整个壳体由聚酰胺构成，因为聚酰胺一方面外表不美观，另一方面不能与其它的塑料粘合，这带来安装问题。
应当指出，分隔元件8的其它实施形式也是可以的，例如由纺织织物等构成的中间衬垫。也可以通过试验获得其它可能的材料。这仅仅取决于，在由于热作用而释放增塑剂时避免抽吸膜片的PVC材料与壳体边缘粘合。

Claims (8)

1.用于装置保持架或类似件的抽吸脚，包括由硬塑料制成的壳体(1)、由含有增塑剂的PVC制成的抽吸膜片(2)以及操作机构(3，4)，所述操作机构用于在一松脱位置和一工作位置之间操作抽吸膜片(2)，其特征在于，在壳体(1)和抽吸膜片(2)之间设置一个至少覆盖壳体(1)的与抽吸膜片接触的边缘(7)的分隔元件(8)并且此分隔元件固定在壳体上，所述分隔元件由在热作用和/或释放增塑剂时与抽吸膜片(2)的PVC材料不粘合的材料制成。
2.如权利要求1所述的抽吸脚，其特征在于，分隔元件(8)由金属片或金属薄膜制成。
3.如权利要求2所述的抽吸脚，其特征在于，分隔元件不仅覆盖壳体边缘(7)而且部分地或完全在壳体(1)的内壁上延伸，并且用作入射光线的反射器。
4.如权利要求2所述的抽吸脚，其特征在于，分离元件(8)由聚酰胺制成。
5.如权利要求2至4之一所述的抽吸脚，其特征在于，分隔元件(8)的面向抽吸膜片(2)的表面设有成型部，以便减小分隔元件(8)和抽吸膜片(2)之间的实际接触面。
6.如权利要求5所述的抽吸脚，其特征在于，成型部构成为径向的沟槽/肋条形花纹。
7.如权利要求1所述的抽吸脚，其特征在于，分隔元件(8)由织物或其它的纺织材料制成。
8.如权利要求1至7之一所述的抽吸脚，其特征在于，分隔元件(8)通过粘结或机械固定如压入、夹紧、卷边或局部变形与壳体(1)或壳体边缘(7)连接。
CN2006101413539A 2005-10-05 2006-09-29 用于装置保持架的抽吸脚 Expired - Fee Related CN1945031B (zh)

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DE102005047809.3 2005-09-05
DE102005047809A DE102005047809A1 (de) 2005-10-05 2005-10-05 Saugfuß für Geräteträger oder dergleichen

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CN1945031A true CN1945031A (zh) 2007-04-11
CN1945031B CN1945031B (zh) 2011-01-19

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US (2) US7293750B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1772637B1 (zh)
KR (1) KR20070038413A (zh)
CN (1) CN1945031B (zh)
AT (1) ATE493585T1 (zh)
DE (3) DE102005047809A1 (zh)
TW (1) TW200724814A (zh)

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CN105674017B (zh) * 2014-12-08 2019-05-31 波音公司 用于耦接末端执行器到结构的设备和方法

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US7293750B2 (en) 2007-11-13
ATE493585T1 (de) 2011-01-15
US20070051859A1 (en) 2007-03-08
DE502006008596D1 (de) 2011-02-10
EP1772637B1 (de) 2010-12-29
DE102005047809A1 (de) 2007-04-12
CN1945031B (zh) 2011-01-19
TW200724814A (en) 2007-07-01
EP1772637A2 (de) 2007-04-11
DE202006020929U1 (de) 2010-12-30
EP1772637A3 (de) 2008-07-02
KR20070038413A (ko) 2007-04-10
US20080017766A1 (en) 2008-01-24

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