CN1944320A - Building formwork with decoration that needs be dismantled - Google Patents
Building formwork with decoration that needs be dismantled Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1944320A CN1944320A CNA2006101073594A CN200610107359A CN1944320A CN 1944320 A CN1944320 A CN 1944320A CN A2006101073594 A CNA2006101073594 A CN A2006101073594A CN 200610107359 A CN200610107359 A CN 200610107359A CN 1944320 A CN1944320 A CN 1944320A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cement
- building template
- toughener
- vegetable fibre
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to building material, and is especially one kind of decorative building formwork without need of being dismantled. The decorative building formwork is produced with plant fiber and cement as main material as well as proper amount of mildew inhibitor, water reducing agent, waterproofing agent, intensifier, etc, and through mixing, pressing, forming and surface treatment. It has the features of sound isolation, heat insulation, fire prevention, decoration, no need of being dismantled, etc.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, relating to a kind of is the main raw material matrix material with vegetable fibre and cement, is specifically related to a kind of the dismounting and has ornamental building template.
Background technology
Existing building template, defective such as having with the plank is material, exists to consume a large amount of timber, and work-ing life is short, having with the steel plate is material, exists heaviness, the cost height uses defectives such as inconvenience.The body of wall post beam of building by laying bricks or stones of pouring into a mould also needs finishing and decorates, and it is loaded down with trivial details to construct, and has high input.
Someone adopts wheat straw stalk and cement system density board, but because wheat straw stalk surface wax has influenced its intensity and use range, is not suitable for use in building template.Because prior art exists major defect with stalk as raw material, restricting the utilization of a large amount of straws.
Straw is as the farm crop by-product, abandoned field or on-site incineration in a large number because of its utility value is low, contaminate environment not only, and security incident easily takes place.
Summary of the invention
The contriver is to the present situation process investigation of existing building template, the defective that discovery exists, the a large amount of in recent years agricultural crop straws of parent's news go out of use and cause great social concern again, the objective of the invention is to overcome the defective that prior art is utilized straw, make full use of depleted straw resource, with vegetable fibre and cement is the main raw material matrix material, substitutes timber, steel or other material of construction, produces a kind of the dismounting and has ornamental building template.
In order to realize goal of the invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is to adopt following weight part raw material and processing method to make a kind of the dismounting to have ornamental building template: vegetable fibre 0.1-45, cement 1-50, mould inhibitor 0-7, water reducer 0-3, water-resisting agent 0-10, toughener 0-25.
The technical process of the making method of taking: straw is pulverized, and------vegetable fibre---mixes with cement, mould inhibitor, water reducer, water-resisting agent, toughener, suitable quantity of water are mixed that---compression molding---demoulding maintenance---is the form removal finished product not thoroughly to paraffin removal.
Also can after demoulding maintenance, carry out surface treatment, become and have ornamental not form removal.
In described raw material, vegetable fibre comprises with agricultural crop straw, the cash crop stalk, the fiber of discarded plants such as xylophyta branch preparations, with cement as inorganic adhesive; Mould inhibitor comprise zinc sulfate and or zinc oxide, borax, Tegosept E, chemical industry mould inhibitor commonly used such as pentachlorophenol; Water reducer comprises sulfonated lignin and naphthalenesulfonate, chemical industry water reducer commonly used such as silicone oil; Water-resisting agent comprise paraffin or and grease, pitch, resin, water-resisting agent commonly used such as trimeric cyanamide; Toughener comprises silicon-dioxide, or and lime carbonate, magnesium chloride, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate, aluminum oxide, Mierocrystalline cellulose etc.
In described technology, paraffin removal can be removed the wax on straw surface with reference to paraffin removal method in the existing paper technology; The mold pressing maintenance can and be repaired with reference to existing concrete product molding maintenance process maintenance; Described surface treatment, promptly the sticking ornament layer that applies on the steel slab surface of above-mentioned blanks and moulding and conserving is coated with transparent protective layer at last outside ornament layer, a kind of dismounting the of the present invention have ornamental building template.
This dismounting the of the present invention has ornamental building template, because fiber and the cement inorganic adhesive produced with straw are main raw material, under described additive and pressure effect, take above-mentioned processing method, so removing, the building template of making has sound insulation, heat insulation, fire prevention, wall decoration is not removed outside the characteristics, also having the toxicological harmless material discharges, corrosion-resistant, water tolerance, intensity height, crackle not, system easy to control the quality has made full use of the discarded plant stalk, substitutes timber, steel or other material of construction, tangible advantage and favorable social and economic benefits such as the easy construction cost is low.
Embodiment
A kind of embodiment 1 that has ornamental building template that do not remove of the present invention adopts following kilogram weight part raw material to make: vegetable fibre 45, cement 50, mould inhibitor 7, water reducer 3, water-resisting agent 10, toughener 25.
A kind of embodiment 2 that has ornamental building template that do not remove of the present invention adopts following kilogram weight part raw material to make: vegetable fibre 0.9, cement 9, mould inhibitor 0.3, water reducer 0.1, water-resisting agent 0.4, toughener 5.
A kind of embodiment 3 that has ornamental building template that do not remove of the present invention adopts following kilogram weight part raw material to make: vegetable fibre 0.1, cement 1, mould inhibitor 0.03, water reducer 0.01, water-resisting agent 0.05, toughener 0.8.
With the various embodiments described above weight part raw material according to the technical process of being adopted, collect straw earlier, pulverize to beat and become unwoven or untiwisted, remove wax in the stalk with reference to paraffin removal technology in the paper technology then, extract vegetable fibre, different purposes according to building template are drafted each proportioning raw materials, add silicate cement, additive, it is evenly mixed to add suitable quantity of water, insert in the template mold, to the mold panel extrusion forming, after the demoulding with reference to concrete product maintenance process maintenance for some time, and a little the finishing form, also can carry out surface treatment again, promptly on the slab outside surface with the sticking one deck graining paper that applies of resin, outside the woodgrained paper ornament layer, be coated with the transparent protective layer of layer of titanium dioxide again, or press layout with the direct transfer printing of colo(u)r coating, be coated with and be painted on the steel slab surface, play the decoration protective effect, promptly make of the present invention the dismounting and have ornamental building template.
The building template of manufacturing experimently of the present invention, through on probation, requirement complies with relevant regulations, behind the building support of dismantling, need not remove this template, its surface layer can significantly reduce the secondary decoration construction duration directly as the decorating inner and external walls panel use of cast, improves the once ornamental and cracking resistance line ability of buildings.Practical and attractive, cost is low, can satisfy user's needs, is subjected to building materials construction sector favorable comment, and expectation is batch process early, applies.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of the dismounting has ornamental building template, it is characterized in that adopting following weight part raw material to make: vegetable fibre 0.1-45, cement 1-50, mould inhibitor 0-7, water reducer 0-3, water-resisting agent 0-10, toughener 0-25.
2, a kind of dismounting the according to claim 1 has ornamental building template, it is characterized in that described raw material can adopt following weight part: vegetable fibre 0.1, cement 1, mould inhibitor 0.03, water reducer 0.01, water-resisting agent 0.05, toughener 0.8.
3, a kind of dismounting the according to claim 1 has ornamental building template, it is characterized in that described raw material can adopt following weight part: vegetable fibre 45, cement 50, mould inhibitor 7, water reducer 3, water-resisting agent 10, toughener 25.
4, a kind of dismounting the according to claim 1 has ornamental building template, it is characterized in that described raw material can adopt following weight part: vegetable fibre 0.9, cement 9, mould inhibitor 0.3, water reducer 0.1, water-resisting agent 0.4, toughener 5.
5, according to a kind of making method that has ornamental building template of not removing of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that adopting following technical process: straw is pulverized, and------vegetable fibre is---with cement, mould inhibitor, water reducer, water-resisting agent, toughener, mixed---compression molding---demoulding maintenance---surface treatment---finished product of mixing thoroughly of suitable quantity of water for paraffin removal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101073594A CN100515979C (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2006-10-26 | Nonremovable building formwork with decoration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101073594A CN100515979C (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2006-10-26 | Nonremovable building formwork with decoration |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1944320A true CN1944320A (en) | 2007-04-11 |
| CN100515979C CN100515979C (en) | 2009-07-22 |
Family
ID=38044000
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101073594A Expired - Fee Related CN100515979C (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2006-10-26 | Nonremovable building formwork with decoration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100515979C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101858140A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2010-10-13 | 张建华 | Production process of free-disassembly color protective layer template |
| CN102850010A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | 张戈 | Plant fiber homogeneous material and its preparation method |
-
2006
- 2006-10-26 CN CNB2006101073594A patent/CN100515979C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101858140A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2010-10-13 | 张建华 | Production process of free-disassembly color protective layer template |
| CN101858140B (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2013-01-30 | 张建华 | Production process of free-disassembly color protective layer template |
| CN102850010A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | 张戈 | Plant fiber homogeneous material and its preparation method |
| CN102850010B (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2014-12-03 | 张戈 | Plant fiber homogeneous material and its preparation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100515979C (en) | 2009-07-22 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090722 Termination date: 20151026 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |