CN1943888A - 以高湿混合城市垃圾为原料一次性制备生物质燃料原料、生物陶粒原料和活性炭原料的方法 - Google Patents
以高湿混合城市垃圾为原料一次性制备生物质燃料原料、生物陶粒原料和活性炭原料的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
Description
有机物 | 无机物 | 废品类 | 水分 | ||||||
植物+动物 | 炉灰砖石渣土 | 纸类 | 塑料 | 布类 | 陶瓷 | 玻璃 | 金属 | 合计 | 平均水分 |
65.20 | 20.06 | 1.3 | 11 | 0.5 | 1.04 | 0.26 | 0.64 | 13.74 | 50% |
有机物 | 无机物 | 废品类 | 水分 | |||||||
植物枝茎类 | 粘附渣土 | 包装物 | 竹木家具 | 布类 | 纸类 | 塑料制品(含玩具) | 鞋类 | 皮具箱包 | 合计(%) | 平均% |
15.20 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.35 | 21.45 | 40 |
废品类 | 无机物 | 有机可降解物质 | 水分 | |||||
多种混合 | 渣土 | 已粉碎砖头、瓦砾等 | 厨余 | 果蔬类 | 枝叶类 | 动物性物质 | 合计(%) | 平均% |
3.20 | 18.35 | 1.45 | 30.3 | 10.1 | 11.3 | 2.85 | 77.55 | 50-60 |
有机物 | 无机物 | 废品类 | 水分 | |||||||
植物枝茎类 | 粘附渣土 | 包装物 | 竹木家具 | 布类 | 纸类 | 塑料制品(含玩具) | 鞋类 | 皮具箱包 | 合计(%) | 平均% |
15.20 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.35 | 21.45 | 40 |
废品类 | 无机物 | 有机可降解物质 | 水分 | |||||
多种混合 | 渣土 | 已粉碎砖头、瓦砾等 | 厨余 | 果蔬类 | 枝叶类 | 动物性物质 | 合计(%) | 平均% |
3.20 | 18.35 | 1.45 | 30.3 | 10.1 | 11.3 | 2.85 | 77.55 | 50-60 |
序号 | 项目 | 垃圾直接焚烧 | 生物质燃料焚烧 |
1 | 对原生垃圾要求 | Qy dw≥1000Kcal/kg | Qy dw≥600Kcal/kg |
2 | 堆比重 | r=250~350kg/m3 | r≥600kg/m3 |
3 | 燃烧温度 | 724~1050℃ | 1050℃~1300℃ |
4 | 垃圾在焚烧炉停留时间 | 1.5h~2.5h | 1h~1.5h |
5 | 垃圾料层厚度 | 500~1000mm | 500~1500mm |
6 | 燃烧尾热负荷 | 8×104~15×104Kcal/m3h | 1.5×104~25×104Kcal/m3h |
7 | 焚烧炉负荷范围 | 90%~100% | 100%~140% |
8 | 高热值物料添加 | 15%~30% | |
9 | 焚烧炉渣热灼减率 | 5%~10% | 1%以下 |
10 | 焚烧炉渣有机质含量 | 0.1%~3% | |
11 | 出口烟气粉尘浓度 | 80~120mmg/m3 | 30~40mmg/m3 |
12 | 林格曼黑度 | I级 | |
13 | 炉膛空气过剩系数 | 1.5~2 | 2-4 |
14 | 平均垃圾电能热回收率 | 5-8% | 20-30% |
15 | 平均处理成本 | 60~90元/吨 | 32.6元/吨 |
项目 | 指标 | 本工艺产品指标 |
水分% | ≤5 | ≤5 |
强度% | ≥90 | ≥90 |
着火点℃ | ≥300 | ≥350 |
四氯化碳吸附率% | ≥54 | ≥67 |
装填密度g/L | 实测 | 实测 |
粒度mm≥5.502.75~5.501.0~2.75≤1.00 | ≤5%不规定≤15%≤1% | 因现在活性炭市场需求对产品粒度指标和粒子外形均差距较大所以本工艺现已120目粉状产品为主根据客户需要另行按定单要求造粒加工 |
序号 | 检测项目 | 指标要求 | 本工艺产品指标 |
1 | 颗粒直径范围 | 5-10mm;10-15mm15-20mm三个数量级 | 5-10mm;10-15mm两个数量级 |
2 | 陶粒的容重等级 | 700 610-700 800 710-800 900 810-900千克/立方六个数量级 | 500.510-600.600千克/立方三个数量级 |
3. | 陶粒的抗压强度等级 | 700≮4.0;800≮5.;0900≮6.5MPa | 500≮4.0;600≮5.0MPa |
4 | 陶粒的吸水率及软化系数 | 吸水率不应大于22%。软化系数不应小于0.80 | 吸水率小于20%。软化系数大于0.85 |
5 | 陶粒的坚固性 | 用硫酸钠溶液法测定坚固性,经五次特环试验后重量损失小于5%。 | 用硫酸钠溶液法测定坚固性,经五次特环试验后重量损失小于5%。 |
6 | 陶粒的安定性 | 煮沸法检验重量损失小于2%。 | 煮沸法检验重量损失小于2%。 |
7 | 陶粒的烧失量 | 烧失量不应大于4% | 烧失量小于4% |
Claims (2)
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102416402A (zh) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-04-18 | 大理垃圾无害化环保科技开发有限公司 | 一种生活垃圾的处理方法 |
CN101798081B (zh) * | 2009-12-11 | 2012-08-22 | 深圳市兖能环保科技有限公司 | 垃圾微波裂解处理系统中固体产物生产活性炭的方法及设备 |
CN102660345A (zh) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-09-12 | 陆海燕 | 生物质致密固化燃料制造工艺 |
CN102671928A (zh) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 四川川润环保能源科技有限公司 | 一种城市混合垃圾分选及综合利用方法 |
CN102716892A (zh) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-10-10 | 王启庚 | 一种垃圾破碎站装置 |
CN106824976A (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-13 | 四川雷鸣环保装备有限公司 | 以垃圾为原料制备衍生燃料rdf原料、生物有机肥原料和无机建材原料的方法 |
CN110721983A (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-24 | 长沙凯天工研院环保服务有限公司 | 一种采用球磨机对垃圾进行处理的方法 |
CN111051478A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2020-04-21 | 株式会社下濑微生物研究所 | 基于处理对象物的发酵干燥的燃料化装置及燃料化方法 |
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CN1093620A (zh) * | 1993-11-03 | 1994-10-19 | 周念庵 | 垃圾分离分类生产活性炭的方法 |
CN1152332A (zh) * | 1994-06-20 | 1997-06-18 | 埃科玛特股份有限公司 | 由废料制成固体燃料的方法 |
CN1109850A (zh) * | 1995-01-25 | 1995-10-11 | 北京市环境卫生科学研究所 | 生产垃圾陶粒和污泥陶粒的方法 |
KR100532624B1 (ko) * | 2003-04-08 | 2005-11-30 | 김 원 현 | 음식물 쓰레기를 이용한 고체연료 제조방법 |
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Cited By (10)
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CN101798081B (zh) * | 2009-12-11 | 2012-08-22 | 深圳市兖能环保科技有限公司 | 垃圾微波裂解处理系统中固体产物生产活性炭的方法及设备 |
CN102416402A (zh) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-04-18 | 大理垃圾无害化环保科技开发有限公司 | 一种生活垃圾的处理方法 |
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CN102671928A (zh) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 四川川润环保能源科技有限公司 | 一种城市混合垃圾分选及综合利用方法 |
CN102671928B (zh) * | 2012-05-07 | 2014-02-26 | 四川川润环保能源科技有限公司 | 一种城市混合垃圾分选及综合利用方法 |
CN106824976A (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-13 | 四川雷鸣环保装备有限公司 | 以垃圾为原料制备衍生燃料rdf原料、生物有机肥原料和无机建材原料的方法 |
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CN110721983A (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-24 | 长沙凯天工研院环保服务有限公司 | 一种采用球磨机对垃圾进行处理的方法 |
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