CN1940513A - Touch sensing costume for intelligent robot - Google Patents

Touch sensing costume for intelligent robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1940513A
CN1940513A CN 200510057311 CN200510057311A CN1940513A CN 1940513 A CN1940513 A CN 1940513A CN 200510057311 CN200510057311 CN 200510057311 CN 200510057311 A CN200510057311 A CN 200510057311A CN 1940513 A CN1940513 A CN 1940513A
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China
Prior art keywords
touch sensing
conductive rubber
clothes
intelligent robot
thin
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CN 200510057311
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100552398C (en
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秦岚
李青
潘英俊
孙先逵
刘颖
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Publication of CN100552398C publication Critical patent/CN100552398C/en
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Abstract

A tactile sensing garment of intelligent robot consists of garment wearing on intelligent robot and tactile sensing unit set on said garment. It is featured as forming said tactile sensing unit by both top and bottom film electrode plates with each electrode contact being corresponded one by one as well as with one electrode contact being arranged in line array form and another one being arranged in column array mode, sticking a conductive rubber on each electrode contact of bottom film electrode plate and setting a backing strap with holes corresponding to said conductive rubber between two said film electrode plates.

Description

The touch sensing costume of intelligent robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to the touch sensing device of intelligent robot, be specifically related to be worn on intelligent robot touch sensing device on one's body.
Background technology
In some bump tests that relate to human body (for example, the bump test of manned automobile) in or in other tests that contact pressure is arranged that may damage human body, for the health of avoiding true man comes to harm, people tend to utilize the intelligent robot with corresponding perception to replace human body to test.For this reason, if people will install on the region of interest of intelligent robot in the touch sensing device of induction pressure size.By these touch sensing devices, detect position that human body may be collided and to the size of the impulsive contact force at these positions, thereby provide foundation for the design that improves product (for example, manned automobile).In intelligent robot tactile sensing method that proposes up to now and device thereof, have utilize the pvdf membrane piezoelectric effect obtain electric signal, have utilize ultrasound wave or pressure to cause capacitance variations and obtain electric signal, utilize mechanical switch, optical waveguide to wait in addition to obtain electric signal.In existing these method for sensing and device thereof, two common deficiencies are arranged: the one, the cost of the tactile sensing unit in these sensing devices is higher, if will all install tactile sensing unit in these sensing devices accordingly, just must increase a lot of identical or different tactile sensing unit to all positions that need be concerned about of human body.So, its experimentation cost has just increased significantly.So the area of the sense of touch sensing part of existing touch sensing device is all too little.If cost is placed on backseat, increases corresponding sense of touch sensing part area with the quantity of increase existing tactile sensing unit, the pliability that second deficiency is this larger area sense of touch sensing part is poor again.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of area of with low cost, sense of touch sensing part big, have good flexible and can be worn on intelligent robot touch sensing device on one's body.
That realizes described goal of the invention is a kind of touch sensing costume of intelligent robot.This touch sensing costume is made of the touch sensing device that can be worn on intelligent robot clothes on one's body itself and be placed on these clothes.Touch sensing device wherein comprise each electrode contacts one to one, one of them electrode contacts for the row arranged array another be two thin-film electro pole plates up and down of row arranged array; Being pasted with the conductive rubber with pressure drag characteristic that a thickness equates by electrically conducting adhesive on each electrode contacts near the following thin-film electro pole plate of robot health, is that core constitutes a tactile sensing unit with this conductive rubber promptly; Liner between two thin-film electro pole plates have one have the eyelet corresponding and this eyelet that each conductive rubber is entangled on it with conductive rubber and adjacent conductive rubber is separated, its thickness than the insulation film of the thick 0.05mm~0.10mm of thickness of conductive rubber every lining.After the extension line of two thin-film electro pole plates is drawn via connector lug, link with the back-end processing system again.
Further feature is, in the described outside of two thin-film electro pole plates up and down its material being arranged respectively is the protective seam of waterproof cloth, plastic sheeting or rubber skin; Lower protective layer, down thin-film electro pole plate, insulation film be every lining, upper film battery lead plate with go up to protect and expand layer and be pasted together by flexible glue successively; Described conductive rubber is to stick on down on each electrode contacts that membrane electrode pulls by epoxy conducting.
Further feature is, described protective seam also is simultaneously a material of making the robot clothes.Wherein, last protective seam is that lining, the lower protective layer of these clothes are the back boxing of these clothes; At least in the margin to seam width range of each cut-parts of these clothes, the lower protective layer and the last protective seam that overlap are only arranged.
When carrying out contact pressure (or collision) test, at first be two thin-film electro pole plates at its pressurized place compression clip insulation film between them every lining, after continuing this insulation film of compression and making that every lining the electrode contacts of upper film battery lead plate touches corresponding conductive rubber, this conductive rubber is just two electrode contacts conductings up and down.Like this, the position and the area of this intelligent robot pressurized measured in the some position of determinant array electrode contact that just can be by conducting and counting; Pressure drag characteristic by conductive rubber (when the suffered pressure of conductive rubber slowly became big, its volume slowly diminished thereupon, and the concentration that is equivalent to the inner conductive particle increases, thus the resistance decreasing of conductive rubber.This characteristic is the curve that changes according to certain rules in logarithmic coordinate, and for a certain the conductive rubber of specifying conductive particle is arranged, and its pressure drag family curve is also determined thereupon), just can measure the size that this intelligent robot is stressed in each pressurized place.Thereby obtain whole tactile datas of this intelligent robot pressurized.
Compare with existing touch sensing device, cost as the conductive rubber of tactile sensing unit core is a cheap relatively class, again because the used material of each layer of the present invention all is films that the different flexibilities of degree are arranged, so, not only the cost because of material therefor cheaper, only consider also to allow to do the total area of the touch sensing device on the clothes greatlyyer from the cost aspect, and, can also do this touch sensing costume to such an extent that extremely fit with intelligent robot curve on one's body.Therefore, the present invention has the advantage that with low cost, area of detection (being the area that tactile feel is answered) is big, measurement sensitivity is high, good flexible is arranged.In conjunction with described further feature, the person's character invention is wear-resistant in addition, not fragile when being hit, can cut out and make (or bonding) processing according to the body of intelligent robot as making the human clothing, being worn on intelligent robot on one's body can perception external force and advantage such as contactant appearance profile; Match with corresponding back-end processing system, the tactile discrimination rate of this intelligent robot clothes can also be regulated as required.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1---the diagrammatic cross-section of a tactile sensing unit of the present invention
Fig. 2---the upper film battery lead plate among the present invention of a kind of 8 * 8 arrays
Fig. 3---the following thin-film electro pole plate corresponding with Fig. 2
The decomposing schematic representation of the present invention of Fig. 4---a kind of 3 * 4 arrays
Fig. 5---the synoptic diagram of an intelligent robot clothes slitting of the present invention
Embodiment
A kind of touch sensing costume of intelligent robot (with reference to figure 1,2,3,4).This touch sensing costume is made of the touch sensing device that can be worn on intelligent robot clothes on one's body itself and be placed on these clothes.This touch sensing device comprise each electrode contacts one to one, one of them electrode contacts for the row arranged array another be two thin-film electro pole plates (2,3) up and down of row arranged array; These two thin-film electro pole plates (2,3) can be made of existing various materials and technology.On each electrode contacts, be pasted with the conductive rubber with pressure drag characteristic 20 that a thickness equates by electrically conducting adhesive near the following thin-film electro pole plate 2 of robot health (this case claim far away for thin-film electro pole plate 2 down, the device person of disembarking be upper film battery lead plate 3) near the thin-film electro pole plate of robot health; Liner between two thin-film electro pole plates (2,3) have one have 20 eyelets 231 corresponding and this eyelet 231 that each conductive rubber 20 is entangled on it with conductive rubber and, its thickness 20 that separate adjacent conductive rubber than the insulation film of the thick 0.05mm~0.10mm of thickness of conductive rubber 20 every lining 23.Obviously, said conductive adhesive sharp available existing, also satisfy the electrically conducting adhesive of other requirements of the person of selecting for use simultaneously.The quantity of described determinant array electrode contact and density degree can be according to the requirement of test result, the factors such as performance of corresponding back-end processing system are determined.Both the touch sensing device on the clothes can have been made more relatively, the bigger touch sensing costume of each piece touch sensing device area of array quantity of tactile sensing unit (promptly including only a conductive rubber 20); Can make also that tactile sensing cellular array quantity is less relatively, the less touch sensing costume of each piece touch sensing device area, more can make the touch sensing costume that each piece touch sensing device area differs in size as required.
Those skilled in the art can correctly realize the present invention after having seen the content and corresponding explanation that a last paragragh discloses.So as following each routine summation, the content identical with this summation do not given unnecessary details in following each example the embodiment of last paragragh disclosure.
Embodiment 1:
This example is on the basis of embodiment summation, at the making of thin-film electro pole plate and further give an example (with reference to the figure 2,3,4) of conductive rubber 20 materials.In this example, the thin-film electro pole plate is printed on one side the silver slurry and constitutes corresponding determinant array electrode contact (the concrete technology of starching in view of printed silver has been public technology, so further do not introduce in this example) on the PB plastic sheeting.Conductive particle in this routine conductive rubber 20 is that glass bead is silver-plated.Obviously, the conductive particle in the conductive rubber 20 also can be the silver-plated or carbon black formula of aluminium---select for use according to material source and/or other requirement.
Embodiment 2:
This part is on the basis of embodiment summation or embodiment 1, at conductive rubber 20 and insulation film every the geometric configuration of lining 23 and the further introduction (with reference to figure 1,4) of feature thereof.Specifically be, each piece conductive rubber 20 is a round pie, insulation film is circular hole every the eyelet 231 that lining entangles them on 23, between this conductive rubber 20 and the eyelet 231 the rarest when conductive rubber 20 and insulation film every serving as a contrast 23 gaps that all are depressed into when the thinnest, still can not swipe between the two.That is to say, under the state of conductive rubber 20, cause that the decrement of its resistance change can not be subjected to the interference of insulation film every lining 23, improved accuracy of the present invention and reliability at pressurized.Have at each electrode contacts place of upper film battery lead plate 3 and to concave and bubbling 31 (adopting known hot pressing bubbling technology) that its opposing face outwards protrudes, this electrode contacts is 0.05mm~0.10mm in the center of female parts, the degree of depth of this center, and the edge diameter of this female parts is not less than the eyelet 231 of corresponding insulation film on lining 23.Obviously, these bubbling 31 structures have been arranged after, the appearance that more can thoroughly stop pseudo-haptic signal has improved accuracy of the present invention and reliability further.
As instantiation, the diameter of each piece conductive rubber 20 is got 7mm, thickness is got 0.7mm; The mean gap that corresponding insulation film is got 0.8mm, this insulation film each eyelet 231 on lining 23 and 20 of corresponding conductive rubbers every the thickness of lining 23 is 0.1mm (promptly the diameter of this eyelet 231 is 7.2mm).In the central depths of the recessed within it side of bubbling 31 of upper film battery lead plate 3 is that the edge diameter of 0.05mm, this female parts is 7.2mm~8.0mm (mean diameter is got 7.5mm).
Certainly, take all factors into consideration the relation of (or saying balance) sensitivity and accuracy, reliability, perhaps consider some special stress requirement after, those skilled in the art is only by conventional experiment or test, can reselect out the conductive rubber 20 that satisfies related request and insulation film fully every the thickness difference of lining 23 and bubbling 31 indent central depths values.So give an example for this reason with in this embodiment, exceeding.
Embodiment 3:
This example is on the basis of embodiment summation, embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, for improving durability of the present invention and further improving the additional improvement (with reference to figure 1,4) that reliability is done.In the outside of two thin-film electro pole plates (2,3) up and down its material being arranged respectively is the protective seam (this example waterproof cloth) of waterproof cloth, plastic sheeting or rubber skin.Lower protective layer 1, following thin-film electro pole plate 2, insulation film are pasted together by flexible glue successively every lining 23, upper film battery lead plate 3 and last protective seam 4.Said flexible glue is meant, the viscose glue (for example viscose glue of neoprene one class) that this viscose glue still has certain flexibility after solidifying, condensing.So, the touch sensing costume of also having guaranteed this intelligent robot aspect adhesives has had certain flexibility.
In this example, conductive rubber 20 is to stick on down on each electrode contacts of thin-film electro pole plate 2 by epoxy conducting.
Embodiment 4:
This example is on the basis of embodiment 3, the further improvement of doing for simplified design (with reference to figure 1,4,5).In this example, protective seam also is simultaneously a material of making the robot clothes.Wherein, last protective seam 4 is these clothes lining, lower protective layer 1 are the back boxing of these clothes; At least in margin to seam 14 width ranges of each cut-parts of these clothes, the lower protective layer 1 and the last protective seam 4 that overlap are only arranged---that is to say do not have touch sensing device between lower protective layer 1 in the width range of cut-parts margin to seam 14 and the last protective seam 4.In other words; the touch sensing costume of the intelligent robot that this is routine has: with lower protective layer 1 is back boxing, to go up protective seam 4 be lining, the centre accompanies the electrode layer of two thin-film electro pole plates (2,3) up and down and is clipped in its eyelet 231 between this two electrode layer the sandwich construction of the insulation film of conductive rubber 20 (tactile sensing unit) every lining 23 (separation layers).
In above-mentioned summation part or each embodiment, when making the intelligent robot clothes, with cutting out the identical method of human clothing of making, earlier the clothes material being cut into the cut-parts that are fit to the corresponding intelligence machine person---Fig. 5 is that example is drawn with the clothes slitting, the double dot dash line frame table shows that touch sensing device is arranged in the zone 141 in the clothes among the figure, in the joint everywhere of intelligent robot, available existing touch sensing device, also available the present invention---just need the tactile sensing cellular array quantity of corresponding sensing device is got few; Determine that according to the size (in conjunction with corresponding back-end processing system) of each cut-parts (Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are example with 8 * 8 arrays, draw relatively accurately for the piece number of touch sensing device and the tactile sensing cellular array quantity of each piece touch sensing device then; Fig. 4 is that example is illustrated to draw with 3 * 4 arrays); Then be clipped in the respective regions 141 that the cut-parts margin to seam surrounded each equal and opposite in direction or unequal touch sensing device are sticking again; Again each cut-parts are put together, made at last or bonding for clothes.If adopt the way of making, when making, need SC, because the distance between the wiring on each tactile sensing unit and the battery lead plate is all very near, pay special attention to not occur short circuit and breaking phenomena.Also to consider the distribution of drawing joint of each piece in addition, make it to be convenient to gather line and non-frangibility.
The Virtual Instruments Test System that described " the back-end processing system " that connects in this case embodiment is made up of the PCI-6259 high-accuracy data collection card and the LabVIEW7.0 development platform of the production of America NI company; The pinout connector of two thin-film electro pole plates is drawn with the connector lug of commercially available 543-10, connects with this back-end processing system again.

Claims (10)

1, the touch sensing costume of intelligent robot, this touch sensing costume is made of the touch sensing device that can be worn on intelligent robot clothes on one's body itself and be placed on these clothes, it is characterized in that, described touch sensing device comprise each electrode contacts one to one, one of them electrode contacts for the row arranged array another be two thin-film electro pole plates (2,3) up and down of row arranged array; On each electrode contacts, be pasted with the conductive rubber with pressure drag characteristic (20) that a thickness equates by electrically conducting adhesive near the following thin-film electro pole plate (2) of robot health, liner between two thin-film electro pole plates (2,3) have one have (20) eyelet (231) corresponding and this eyelet (231) that each conductive rubber (20) is entangled on it with conductive rubber and adjacent conductive rubber (20) is separated, its thickness than the insulation film of the thick 0.05mm~0.10mm of thickness of conductive rubber (20) every lining (23).
2, the touch sensing costume of intelligent robot according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described thin-film electro pole plate is printed on one side the silver slurry and constitutes corresponding determinant array electrode contact on the PB plastic sheeting; That conductive particle in the described conductive rubber (20) can be that glass bead is silver-plated, aluminium is silver-plated or carbon black formula.
3, the touch sensing costume of intelligent robot according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described each piece conductive rubber (20) is a round pie, insulation film be a circular hole every the eyelet (231) that lining entangles them on (23), have at least between this conductive rubber (20) and the eyelet (231) when conductive rubber (20) and insulation film every serving as a contrast the gap that (23) all are depressed into when the thinnest, still can not swipe between the two; Have at each electrode contacts place of described upper film battery lead plate (3) and to concave and bubbling (31) that its opposing face outwards protrudes, this electrode contacts is 0.05mm~0.10mm in the center of female parts, the degree of depth of this center, and the edge diameter of this female parts is not less than the eyelet (231) of corresponding insulation film on lining (23).
4, the touch sensing costume of intelligent robot according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the diameter of described each piece conductive rubber (20) is that 7mm, thickness are 0.7mm; Described insulation film is 0.8mm, this insulation film every each eyelet (231) on the lining (23) every the thickness of lining (23) is 0.1mm with mean gap between corresponding conductive rubber (20); Described bubbling (31) is that the edge diameter of 0.05mm, this female parts is 7.2mm~8.0mm in the central depths of indent one side.
5, the touch sensing costume of intelligent robot according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, in the described outside of two thin-film electro pole plates (2,3) up and down its material being arranged respectively is the protective seam of waterproof cloth, plastic sheeting or rubber skin; Lower protective layer (1), following thin-film electro pole plate (2), insulation film are pasted together by flexible glue successively every lining (23), upper film battery lead plate (3) and last protective seam (4); Described conductive rubber (20) is to stick on down on each electrode contacts of thin-film electro pole plate (2) by epoxy conducting.
6, the touch sensing costume of intelligent robot according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the described outside of two thin-film electro pole plates (2,3) up and down its material being arranged respectively is the protective seam of waterproof cloth, plastic sheeting or rubber skin; Lower protective layer (1), following thin-film electro pole plate (2), insulation film are pasted together by flexible glue successively every lining (23), upper film battery lead plate (3) and last protective seam (4); Described conductive rubber (20) is to stick on down on each electrode contacts of thin-film electro pole plate (2) by epoxy conducting.
7, the touch sensing costume of intelligent robot according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in the described outside of two thin-film electro pole plates (2,3) up and down its material being arranged respectively is the protective seam of waterproof cloth, plastic sheeting or rubber skin; Lower protective layer (1), following thin-film electro pole plate (2), insulation film are pasted together by flexible glue successively every lining (23), upper film battery lead plate (3) and last protective seam (4); Described conductive rubber (20) is to stick on down on each electrode contacts of thin-film electro pole plate (2) by epoxy conducting.
8, the touch sensing costume of intelligent robot according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described protective seam also is simultaneously a material of making the robot clothes; The described protective seam (4) of going up be that the lining of these clothes, described lower protective layer (1) are the back boxing of these clothes, in margin to seam (14) width range of minimum each cut-parts at these clothes, the lower protective layer (1) and the last protective seam (4) that overlap is only arranged.
9, the touch sensing costume of intelligent robot according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described protective seam also is simultaneously a material of making the robot clothes; The described protective seam (4) of going up be that the lining of these clothes, described lower protective layer (1) are the back boxing of these clothes, in margin to seam (14) width range of minimum each cut-parts at these clothes, the lower protective layer (1) and the last protective seam (4) that overlap is only arranged.
10, the touch sensing costume of intelligent robot according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described protective seam also is simultaneously a material of making the robot clothes; The described protective seam (4) of going up be that the lining of these clothes, described lower protective layer (1) are the back boxing of these clothes, in margin to seam (14) width range of minimum each cut-parts at these clothes, the lower protective layer (1) and the last protective seam (4) that overlap is only arranged.
CNB2005100573112A 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 The touch sensing costume of intelligent robot Expired - Fee Related CN100552398C (en)

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CN100541151C (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-16 合肥工业大学 Touch sensor based on flexible pressure-sensitive conductive rubber
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CN102298923A (en) * 2010-06-28 2011-12-28 环球水泥股份有限公司 Flexible electronic piezoresistive musical instrument
WO2014001843A1 (en) 2012-06-26 2014-01-03 Orange S.R.L. Tactile control arrangement for electrical or electronic devices integrated in a textile support
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