CN1911685B - Manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing - Google Patents
Manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing Download PDFInfo
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- CN1911685B CN1911685B CN2005100320068A CN200510032006A CN1911685B CN 1911685 B CN1911685 B CN 1911685B CN 2005100320068 A CN2005100320068 A CN 2005100320068A CN 200510032006 A CN200510032006 A CN 200510032006A CN 1911685 B CN1911685 B CN 1911685B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses one kind of ink and wash ceramic picture with less weather damage and long preservation period and its making process and special roasting furnace. The making process includes the steps of grinding ceramic pigment and mixing with gelatin solution, drawing in polished and gelatin treated Xuanzhou paper, painting with gelatin and alum solution, mounting the painting onto white ceramic biscuit, and baking in a special backing furnace through a first-fast-then-slow temperature raising course. The special backing furnace has sectional arranged heating filaments.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of aftertreatment of pottery, relate in particular to a kind of manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing and special baking oven thereof.
Background technology:
Traditional pottery drawing is because region obstacle and technology restriction, need consider the various craft methods and the particular requirement of pottery during creation, influence creation inspiration, simultaneously, the works that use traditional pottery drawing and general painting creation carrier to create are damaged by infringement easily again, deposit generation phase weak point.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of region obstacle and technology of not being subjected to and restrict, can be by custom creation on ordinary days, and the works of creation are deposited long manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing and special baking oven thereof of generation phase.
Manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing of the present invention comprises:
(a) modulation treatment of beramic color;
(b) beramic color that obtains with (a) step modulation treatment is drawn a picture on drawing paper;
(c) with paper paintings product mount on ceramic base;
(d) fire.
The modulation treatment of described beramic color is to grind commercially available beramic color more than 120 hours, when drawing a picture, with the beramic color that grinds use weight ratio with water be 1: 20～1: 40 water of gum acacia or with the weight ratio of water be that 1: 30～1: 60 gelatin water is modulated.
Beramic color use weight ratio with water be 1: 30 water of gum acacia or with the weight ratio of water be that 1: 50 gelatin water is modulated.
Described manufacture craft comprises that also drawing paper is selected and handles that drawing paper is selected cortical fibers or high-quality soft fibers china picture-character paper, rice paper or cotton paper, and to its smooth polishing make thickness evenly, thickness is in 13～19 gram/square metre scopes; Drawing paper also can be made to add glue and handle, with gelatin by the part by weight with water be soaked 2～5 hours in 1: 90～1: 150 after, be placed in the steamer and evaporate, and filter silk screen through 200 purposes and brush in drawing paper after overanxious and dry, add the glue process and in 30～40 degree envrionment temperatures, carry out.
Drawing paper thickness be 16 the gram/square metre; Brushing in the gelatin of drawing paper is that 1: 120 ratio was soaked 2 hours in the weight ratio with water.
After the works of drawing a picture are finished on picture brushing and the ratio of water be 1: 30～1: 40 aqueous gelatin solution, spraying ratio again is 1: 20～1: 40 a alum solution after parching, use cold water impregnation mount on the biscuit ware openpore these paper paintings product, this mount glue is gelatin or organic gel.
Temperature-rise period is when firing: temperature rise rate height reach before 400～500 degree during after temperature reaches 400～500 degree than temperature during, and fire top temperature and be 730～820 and spend.
Described manufacture craft also comprises, adds spray one deck glaze slip before firing on the good biscuit ware openpore picture of mount.
Realize the special baking oven of the described manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing of claim 1, comprise burner hearth, it is characterized in that, in burner hearth, be provided with at least two group process furnace silks, the stove silk in burner hearth for evenly arranging, clear space is a principle apart from not bumping fire with stove silk between row between its row, is painted with bad the placing in the described burner hearth of pottery that beramic color is drawn.
Described stove filament winding loop diameter is 1cm, establishes two groups of nickel stove silks in the burner hearth, and the segmentation of every group of stove silk is arranged, and the clear space distance is less than 2cm between stove silk row.
Manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing of the present invention makes the pottery drawing not restricted by territory obstacle and technology, does not need to consider the various craft methods and the particular requirement of pottery during creation, can be by custom creation on ordinary days, give full play to creation inspiration, the damage that is difficult for weathering of the works of its creation, it is long to deposit the generation phase.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is arrange embodiment and use wiring schematic diagram of two groups of stove silks realizing special baking oven of the present invention in burner hearth.
Embodiment:
At first commercially available beramic color was ground in mortar 150 hours, the time that grinds, long more drafting effect was good more, and the also less decorative pattern explosion phenomenon that occurs in the sintering procedure is 1: 30 the good beramic color of water of gum acacia modulation mill with glue, water weight ratio, and is stand-by.Select the cortical fibers china picture-character paper, and adopt 360 order grinding tools that surface impurity and caking fibrous mass are removed in its polishing, and make paper sheet thickness evenly reach 16 the gram/square metre, the ratios that gelatin is added 120 gram water in 1 gram glue are soaked to be placed in the steamer after 2 hours and are evaporated again, and filter the gelatin water that to handle with the wool brush the overanxious back of silk screen with 200 purposes and brush on the drawing paper after the polishing processing, dry stand-byly, add the glue process and carry out under the envrionment temperatures at 30 degree.With carrying out painting creation according to traditional Chinese Painting creation mode fully above-mentioned drying on the stand-by drawing paper through stand-by beramic color after the above-mentioned processing, after works are finished, brushing adhesive, water weight ratio are 1: 30 gelatin solution on picture again, after parching again spraying be 1: 25 alum solution with the weight ratio of water, pigment is further anchored on the drawing paper.Use the synthetic polyvinyl alcohol glue mount of cold water on ceramic biscuiting openpore through the paper paintings product of above-mentioned processing, brush brush and drawing paper is contacted fully with ceramic plane with soft wool during mount, send baking oven to fire behind the airing in the cool again, stage heat-up rate and picture each several part are heated evenly before and after will controlling in the sintering procedure; Can use special baking oven, before firing temperature reaches 400 degree during, baking oven makes the heat-up rate of temperature before reaching 400 degree slow with low heating power heating, can avoid picture because of the too urgent or inhomogeneous explosion that heats up; When temperature rises to 400 when spending, increase the baking oven heating power, make furnace temperature reach needed firing temperature 790 degree rapidly.Fire and finish behind outage relief its naturally cooling blow-on again and take out ceramic paint, manufacture craft is promptly accused and is finished.
In another embodiment of the present invention, before firing to paper to be burnt in the foregoing description draw add spray one deck glaze slip on the ceramic biscuiting openpore picture after, fire according to the foregoing description method again, then produce in-glaze decoration pottery paint.
In Fig. 1, two groups of stove silk L1, L2 branches of baking oven are set as A, B, C, D four rows, evenly gather between row and row, and every row clear space distance each other is 1cm, stove filament winding loop diameter 1Cm.Two groups of stove silk L1, L2 end separately of baking oven is connected on the terminal 2, the other end separately of stove silk L1, L2 is connected to respectively on terminal 1 and 3, when the needs heating power is low, power supply inserts from terminal 1 and terminal 3, two groups of stove silk L1, L2, connect together stove silk terminal 1,3 when needs heating power is big for being connected in series, power supply inserts from the also contact and the terminal 2 of terminal 1,3, and two groups of stove silks are for being connected in parallel.The changing-over of two groups of stove silks of baking oven and power supply can realize with one or three utmost points, three control switches.
Claims (9)
1. manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing is characterized in that this technology comprises:
(a) modulation treatment of beramic color;
(b) beramic color that obtains with (a) step modulation treatment is drawn a picture on drawing paper;
(c) with paper paintings product mount on ceramic base;
(d) fire.
2. by the described manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the modulation treatment of described beramic color is to grind commercially available beramic color more than 120 hours, when drawing a picture, with the beramic color that grinds use weight ratio with water be 1: 20～1: 40 water of gum acacia or with the weight ratio of water be that 1: 30～1: 60 gelatin water is modulated.
3. by claim 1 or 2 described manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing, it is characterized in that, beramic color use weight ratio with water be 1: 30 water of gum acacia or with the weight ratio of water be that 1: 50 gelatin water is modulated.
4. by the described manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described manufacture craft comprises that also drawing paper is selected and handles that drawing paper is selected cortical fibers or high-quality soft fibers china picture-character paper, rice paper or cotton paper, and to its smooth polishing make thickness evenly, thickness is in 13～19 gram/square metre scopes; Drawing paper is made to add glue and is handled, with gelatin by the part by weight with water be soaked 2～5 hours in 1: 90～1: 150 after, be placed in the steamer and evaporate, and after 200 purpose filtering nets filter, brush and dry, add the glue process and in 30～40 degree envrionment temperatures, carry out in drawing paper.
5. by the described manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing of claim 4, it is characterized in that, drawing paper thickness be 16 the gram/square metre; Brushing in the gelatin of drawing paper is that 1: 120 ratio was soaked 2 hours in the weight ratio with water.
6. by the described manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing of claim 1, it is characterized in that, after the works of drawing a picture are finished on picture brushing and the ratio of water be 1: 30～1: 40 aqueous gelatin solution, spraying ratio again is 1: 20～1: 40 a alum solution after parching, use cold water impregnation mount on ceramic biscuiting openpore these paper paintings product, this mount glue is organic gel.
7. by the described manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing of claim 6, it is characterized in that described organic gel is a gelatin.
8. by the described manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing of claim 1, it is characterized in that temperature-rise period is when firing: temperature rise rate height reach before 400～500 degree during after temperature reaches 400～500 degree than temperature during, fire top temperature and be 730～820 and spend.
9. by claim 1 or 6 described manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing, it is characterized in that described manufacture craft also comprises, sprays one deck glaze slip to adding on the good ceramic biscuiting openpore picture of mount before firing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005100320068A CN1911685B (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2005-08-10 | Manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005100320068A CN1911685B (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2005-08-10 | Manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910129974A Division CN101532777A (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2005-08-10 | An oven |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1911685A CN1911685A (en) | 2007-02-14 |
| CN1911685B true CN1911685B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005100320068A Expired - Fee Related CN1911685B (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2005-08-10 | Manufacturing technology of ink and wash ceramic drawing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1911685B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103101103B (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-03-18 | 王泽宇 | Manufacture workmanship of porcelain yarn net |
| CN105622056B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2019-03-08 | 登封窑瓷苑科技有限公司 | A kind of Dengfeng kiln iron rust ink porcelain formula |
| CN106218298B (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2019-04-26 | 杨婷 | A kind of ink and wash ceramic drawing production new method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2132138Y (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-05-05 | 黄海 | Pattern-stoving furnace heated with electricity for ceramics |
| CN1093684A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1994-10-19 | 山东省硅酸盐研究设计院 | Cover-coat for colour on glazed ceramics and processing thereof and goods |
-
2005
- 2005-08-10 CN CN2005100320068A patent/CN1911685B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2132138Y (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-05-05 | 黄海 | Pattern-stoving furnace heated with electricity for ceramics |
| CN1093684A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1994-10-19 | 山东省硅酸盐研究设计院 | Cover-coat for colour on glazed ceramics and processing thereof and goods |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1911685A (en) | 2007-02-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20100428 Termination date: 20120810 |