CN1899182B - 用于卫生纸或清洁纸巾的分配器 - Google Patents

用于卫生纸或清洁纸巾的分配器 Download PDF

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CN1899182B
CN1899182B CN200610108544.5A CN200610108544A CN1899182B CN 1899182 B CN1899182 B CN 1899182B CN 200610108544 A CN200610108544 A CN 200610108544A CN 1899182 B CN1899182 B CN 1899182B
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沃纳·考夫曼
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
    • A47K10/34Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
    • A47K10/36Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
    • A47K10/34Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
    • A47K10/36Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
    • A47K10/3687Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices with one or more reserve rolls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
    • A47K10/34Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
    • A47K10/36Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
    • A47K10/3606The cutting devices being motor driven
    • A47K10/3612The cutting devices being motor driven with drive and pinch rollers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
    • A47K2010/3266Wet wipes
    • A47K2010/3273Wet wipes moistened just before use
    • A47K2010/3286Wet wipes moistened just before use by rollers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S242/00Winding, tensioning, or guiding
    • Y10S242/905Winder with storage chamber, e.g. for deodorant, paper

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Abstract

本发明提供一种用于卫生纸或者清洁纸巾的分配器,它包括:一外壳(1;61);一用于接纳卫生纸卷(5)的纸卷支架(4;63);一用于加湿所述卫生纸的加湿单元(6;64),所述加湿单元具有一带有加湿辊(23)的储液容器(21;82)和一个与所述加湿辊(23)相通的贮液槽(22;81);一用于分配出湿卫生纸的分配单元(7;65),所述分配单元具有一输送辊(32;91)和一用于所述输送辊的驱动单元(33),其特征在于,所述纸卷支架(4;63)和所述储液容器(22;81)布置在所述外壳(1;61)上,一个罩(17)可旋转地安置在所述外壳上并覆盖所述卫生纸卷,一个导辊(31)安置在分配器中于所述加湿单元(64)和所述卫生纸卷(5)之间,所述输送辊(32;91)在中间垫入所述卫生纸的情况下与所述加湿辊(23)接触,和一用于驱动单元的控制单元。

Description

用于卫生纸或清洁纸巾的分配器
技术领域
本发明涉及用于卫生纸或者清洁纸巾的分配器,它包括一外壳、一用于接纳卫生纸卷的纸卷支架、一用于加湿所述卫生纸的加湿单元以及一用于分配出湿卫生纸的分配单元,加湿单元具有带有加湿辊的储液容器和一个与所述加湿辊相通的贮液槽,分配单元具有输送辊和用于输送辊的驱动单元。 
背景技术
干卫生纸和湿清洁纸巾被用于卫生。在使用中被证明不利的是,地点分开地提供卫生纸和清洁纸巾并且湿清洁纸巾可能干掉。在某些情况下,这是非常令人不快的。 
在DE A 2644871中描述了一种手纸盒,可从中取出备用纸卷的干卫生纸和湿卫生纸。手纸盒主要包括装有用于卫生纸的纸卷支架的外壳和布置在外壳之外的瓶子。在容器里布置有卫生纸导辊、处于弹簧作用下的卫生纸输送辊、与瓶子相通的储液容器和用管子与储液容器相连的加湿辊。卫生纸通过导辊和输送辊来引导并且通过它们保持在带有撕纸边棱的构件上。干卫生纸可以在这个位置被扯下。为打湿卫生纸,卫生纸反向于弹簧作用地接触到用管子与储液容器连接的辊。 
上述该手纸盒的缺点是,通过反向于弹簧作用地拉扯来打湿卫生纸,其中打湿程度取决于拉扯速度。因此,卫生纸只有部分被打湿或者太湿。当拉扯力太大时,湿卫生纸可能被撕破,或者在穿孔外的干卫生纸部分被撕裂,结果不能使用。对于使用成卷的不带孔的卫生纸来说,该手纸盒是不适用的,其原因在于卫生纸的抗拉强度比较高。 
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种没有上述缺点的卫生纸分配器。 
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供一种用于卫生纸或者清洁纸巾的分配器,它包括:一个外壳;一个用于接纳卫生纸卷的纸卷支架;一个用于加湿所述卫生纸的加湿单元,所述加湿单元具有一个带有一个加湿辊的储液容器;一个与所述加湿辊相通的贮液槽;一个用于分配出湿卫生纸的分配单元,分配单元具有一个输送辊和一个用于输送辊的驱动单元,其特征是,纸卷支架和储液容器布置在外壳上,一个罩可旋转地安置在外壳上以覆盖卫生纸卷,一个导辊安置在加湿单元和卫生纸卷之间,输送辊在中间垫入卫生纸的情况下与加湿辊接触,和一个用于驱动单元的控制单元。
本发明的基于以下构想,即通过一种分配器来提供干卫生纸或湿卫生纸,湿卫生纸在撕下后可用作手纸或清洁纸巾。为此,用于卫生纸卷的纸卷支架安置在外壳上,分配器具有带有彼此相通的贮液槽、储液容器和加湿辊的卫生纸加湿单元、带有卫生纸输送辊和用于输送辊的驱动单元的分配单元,输送辊在中间垫有卫生纸的情况下与加湿辊接触,并且一个罩可旋转地安置在外壳上并覆盖卫生纸卷。可用本发明得到优点主要在于,可以提供市场上销售的干卫生纸并且分配出作为清洁纸巾使用的湿卫生纸,并且该分配器的构造简单,易于操作。 
有利的是,所述外壳由一个底壳和一个插入部组成,它们通过机构可脱开地相连,最好是插接连接,所述罩覆盖着插入部。当三个贮液槽设置在底壳处时,插入部就包括该储液容器。这样,简化了分配器的维修且尤其是清洁。 
此外,罩可旋转地安置在外壳的插入部上。加湿辊最好可自由转动且可取下地安置在储液容器内。导辊和输送辊可转动地安置在罩中。所述驱动单元包括一个固定在所述底壳上的步进马达。在这里,所述步进马达配有一个与所述加湿辊相连的皮带传动机构。或者,所述步进马达配有与所述输送辊连接的齿轮驱动机构。 
另外,上述分配器最好用于卫生纸,所述分配器还具有用于接纳另一卷卫生纸的纸卷支架,一个盖可转动地安置在所述外壳上并挡住能用手扯出的所述另一卷卫生纸。用于接纳待加湿的卫生纸的所述纸卷支架安置在所述的用于接纳另一卷卫生纸的纸卷支架的下面。 
此外,所述外壳可以由塑料和/或金属制成。所述导辊和所述输送辊可转动地安置在所述罩内。另外,所述罩最好具有用于使所述罩和所述支架同方向转动的装置。另外,所述输送辊在外周面上具有带肋棱的环形突出部。 
所述罩带有分断卫生纸的机构并被用于盖住卫生纸卷和储液容器。因此,分配器的湿部被盖住了并且产生了能使用穿孔和不带孔的卫生纸的可能性。如果导辊和输送辊可旋转地布置在罩内,则当罩向下旋转时,可以有利地轻易装入卫生纸。 
附图说明
结合附图来说明本发明,其中: 
图1以局部断开的侧视图表示本发明的分配器的第一实施例; 
图2表示沿图1中的II-II线的剖面; 
图3表示沿图1中的III-III线的剖面; 
图4以局部断开的侧视图表示本发明的分配器的第二实施例; 
图5表示处于未打开位置上的输送单元; 
图6以局部断开的侧视图表示本发明分配器的第三实施例; 
图7以侧视图表示分开状态下的分配器; 
图8表示沿图7中的VIII-VIII线的剖面; 
图9表示沿图7中的IX-IX线的剖面;及 
图10表示驱动单元的变型方案。 
具体实施方式
参照图1至图3。分配器包括一个外壳1、一个用于接纳备用卫生纸卷3的第一纸卷支架2、一个用于接纳待加湿的备用卫生纸卷5的第二纸卷支架4、一个加湿单元6、一个清洁纸巾分配单元7和一个控制单元9。 
外壳1包括一个U形支架11,它由一个用来把分配器固定至墙壁或类似物上的底部12和一个与之成直角突出的壁部13及一个用于纸卷支架2、4的U形支承件14组成,该U形支承件布置在支架11内并且可松开地或固定地与之连接。纸卷支架2、4被固定在支承件14的底部上。外壳1还包括一个属于第一纸卷支架2的可转动的盖16和一个覆盖分配器的潮湿部分并被布置成可以绕轴18旋转的罩17。在该罩17内设有一条用来分配清洁纸巾的窄缝19。 
外壳1、盖16和罩17有利地由塑料或金属制成。也可以使用这些材料的组合形式。 
加湿单元6包括一个储液容器21、一个贮液槽22和一个加湿辊23。储液容器21成U形,所以,其中一个支腿25和底部26成管状,另一支腿27被制成一个槽。储液容器21被布置在壁部13上,从而其中一个支腿25位于贮液槽22下。贮液槽22有一个支柱28,它在同时打开储液容器的情况下可被插入一个设置在支腿25内的孔29内。加湿辊23可绕轴30自由旋转地布置在槽状支腿27内。 
分配单元7包括一导辊31、一输送辊32和一用于输送辊32的驱动单元33。导辊31和输送辊32布置在可以绕轴34、39旋转的支承构件35内,其中输送辊32贴在加湿辊23上。在支承构件35内设有一条相应的窄缝36,它用于插入并且提起输送辊32。驱动单元33包括一步进马达37,步进马达37具有一同控制单元9相连的皮带轮、一固定至输送辊32的轴39上的皮带轮38和一条皮带40。 
控制单元9布置在外壳1内并且包括一个由电池供电的且由开关启动的传统的电子控制装置。 
参考图4、5。这些图示出了分配器的第二实施例,它们在分配单元结构方面不同于第一实施例。因此,在以下描述中只描述不同之处。 
分配单元30包括一导辊31、一输送辊32和一用于输送辊32的驱动单元33。导辊31和输送辊32布置在一个支架51上。支架51由两个杆52和两个轴34、39组成,导辊31和输送辊32可旋转地布置在这两个轴上,其中输送辊32贴在加湿辊23上。轴34、39被可松开地安装在杆52上。可从图2中看到,支架51可绕轴54旋转地安置在储液容器21上。此外,在罩17上设置一个导杆55以使支架51转动,导杆55与导辊31的轴34有效连接。 
驱动单元33包括一个连接至控制单元9的步进马达37、一固定在步进马达37的轴上的第一齿轮57和一固定在输送辊32的轴39上的第二齿轮58。 
在前述分配器的一个未示出的变型实施例中省略了导杆55,因而,在打开罩17时,可以用手调整支架51。设置一个构件取代该导杆,该构件在关闭该罩17时保持齿轮57、58啮合。 
参考图6至图9。该分配器包括一个外壳1、一个用于接纳备用卫生纸卷3的第一纸卷支架62、一用于接纳待加湿的备用卫生纸卷5的第二纸卷支架63、一加湿单元64、一分配单元65和一控制单元9。 
与上述实施例相比,外壳61包括一个用来固定在墙壁或类似物上的底壳66和一个可松开地同底壳66连接的插入部67。底壳66由一个矩形盒子和一个支承部68构成,该盒子在下窄侧部上被封闭并且在上窄侧部上具有可封闭的开口,该支承部垂直突出地被固定在底壳66的下窄侧部上。纸卷支架62、63安装在底壳66上。此外,该底壳66具有一个可旋转的盖16。插入部67具有锁定棘爪69和支撑段70,该锁定棘爪能移入底壳66的开口中,而支承部68可移入该支撑段中,确切地说是可取下地安置插入部67。 
在一个形成在插入部67上的突起88上,可旋转地设置有一个罩71。罩71具有一个用于分配湿卫生纸的开口72。一个用于撕下湿卫生纸的撕纸刀73布置在罩壁上的开口72区域内或布置在插入部67的突起88处。取代撕纸刀地,可以在开口72处形成一个撕纸棱边。 
与上述实施例相比,加湿单元64包括三个贮液槽81、一个整合到插入部67内的储液容器82和一加湿辊23。储液容器82具有一个用于安装加湿辊23的槽形凹处84、一个用于连接贮液槽81的连接段85和一个用于使槽形凹处84同连接段86相连的通道形凹处86。加湿辊23被布置成可在槽形凹处84内随意旋转。 
分配单元65包括一导辊31、一输送辊91和一驱动单元33。与上述实施例相比,导辊31和输送辊91布置在罩71内,而驱动单元33在底壳66上也安置在罩71内。驱动单元33包括一个被固定在底壳66支承部68上的步进马达37、一个固定在马达轴上的第一齿轮57和一个固定在输送辊91的轴92上的第二齿轮58。输送辊91在外周面上有环形突出部93,该突出部具有肋棱以保证湿卫生纸的输送。 
控制单元9布置在底壳66内并且包括一条电子电路,该电子电路由电池或家用电力网供电并用开关启动。控制单元9被有利地构造成,它在开关被启动时能分配出一定长度的湿卫生纸,或它在开关被启动时能分配出任何预期长度的湿卫生纸。 
参考图10。可以设置一个改进的驱动单元来取代前述实施例,该驱动单元具有一个连接至步进马达37上的第一摩擦轮97、一个连接至该输送辊32、91上的第二摩擦轮98和一个把第二摩擦轮压到第一摩擦轮上的弹簧件99。为此,该输送辊支承在一个长孔内。 

Claims (11)

1.一种用于卫生纸或者清洁纸巾的分配器,它包括:一个外壳(1;61);一个用于接纳卫生纸卷(5)的纸卷支架(4;63);一个用于加湿所述卫生纸的加湿单元(6;64),所述加湿单元具有一个带有一个加湿辊(23)的储液容器(21)和一个与所述加湿辊(23)相通的贮液槽(22;81);一个用于分配出湿卫生纸的分配单元(7;65),所述分配单元具有一个用于输送湿卫生纸的输送辊(32;91)和一个用于所述输送辊的驱动单元(33),其特征在于,
所述纸卷支架(4;63)和所述储液容器(22;81)布置在所述外壳(1;61)上,一个导辊(31)安置在分配器中于所述加湿单元(6;64)和所述卫生纸卷(5)之间,一个罩(17,71)可旋转地安置在所述外壳上以覆盖所述卫生纸卷、导辊(31)和输送辊(32;91),所述输送辊(32;91)贴在加湿辊(23)上且在中间垫入所述卫生纸的情况下与所述加湿辊(23)接触,和一个用于驱动单元的控制单元,其中导辊(31)和输送辊(32;91)旋转地支承在一个支架(51)上,所述旋转地支承着所述导辊和所述输送辊的支架(51)可绕轴(54)旋转地安置在所述储液容器上。
2.如权利要求1所述的分配器,其特征在于,所述外壳(61)由一个底壳(66)和一个插入部(67)组成,所述底壳和所述插入部通过机构(69;70)可脱开地相连,并且所述罩(17)覆盖所述插入部。
3.如权利要求2所述的分配器,其特征在于,所述罩(17)可旋转地安置在所述外壳的所述插入部(67)上。
4.如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的分配器,其特征在于,所述加湿辊(23)可自由转动且可取下地安置在所述储液容器(21)内。
5.如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的分配器,其特征在于,在罩(17)上设置一个导杆(55)以使支架(51)转动,导杆(55)与导辊(31)的轴(34)有效连接,所述导辊(31)和所述输送辊(32)可转动地安置在所述罩(17)内。
6.如权利要求2所述的分配器,其特征在于,所述驱动单元(33)包括一个固定在所述底壳(66)上的步进马达(37)。
7.如权利要求6所述的分配器,其特征在于,所述步进马达(37)配有一个与所述加湿辊(23)相连的皮带传动机构。
8.如权利要求6所述的分配器,其特征在于,所述步进马达(37)配有一个与所述输送辊(32;91)连接的齿轮驱动机构。
9.如权利要求2所述的分配器,其特征在于,三个所述贮液槽(81)安置在所述底壳(66)内,所述储液容器(82)被整合到所述插入部(67)中。
10.如权利要求1所述的分配器,其特征在于,所述外壳由塑料和/或金属制成。
11.如权利要求1所述的分配器,其特征在于,所述输送辊(91)在外周面上具有带肋棱的环形突出部(93)。
CN200610108544.5A 2001-12-07 2002-11-19 用于卫生纸或清洁纸巾的分配器 Expired - Fee Related CN1899182B (zh)

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