CN1892539A - Beginning-end-stroke and double phonetic-alphabet Chinese-character inputting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention refers to a begin and end pen type and double spelling encoding combined Chinese character input method. It contains one according to rule distributed stroke part keyboard and one according to rule distributed finals fuzzification double spelling keyboard encoder, stroke part keyboard distributing 15 group stroke and 20 part in turn on 26 key place, double spelling keyboard listing simple finals, multiple finals, nose finals in three rows, from little finger to forefinger for controlling A, o, e, i, u, and relative finals, left hand controlling right and left constructional word, right hand for controlling other constructional word. Single word encoding in turn takes head part or stroke, tail part or stroke, initials, finals. Said invention can realize all Chinese ideograph encoding, the collision rate of 4510 common used word being 5 per cent.

Description

A kind of input method of Chinese character of beginning-end-stroke and double phonetic-alphabet

Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of phone configuration code scheme of computer Chinese-character input.

This encoding scheme of background technology combines the characteristics of negative and positive sign indicating number and Two bors d's oeuveres, and has done creationary transformation to reduce memory capacitance, improves to the reaction velocity of font with the accuracy of double spelling coding.The negative and positive sign indicating number makes up five kinds of basic strokes in twos, constitutes 25 code elements, be assigned to regularly on the keyboard, and for reducing repeated code, be a very succinct stroke word root keyboard with 10 unreasonable being distributed on the key position of radical.Its shortcoming one is a stroke in the middle of getting, the method for divining by means of characters complexity, and reaction velocity is slow; Two is that 25 stroke keys are obscured easily; The 3rd, used 30 keys, input punctuate inconvenience.So the negative and positive sign indicating number is easily learned difficult ripe.The spelling input method reaction velocity is fast but repeated code is many, and existing spelling keyboard simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all is unreasonable being distributed on the keyboard, and memory capacitance is big; Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can not obfuscation, occurs code error easily.A large amount of repeated codes are all arranged when in addition, existing input method is encoded to large character set.

Summary of the invention is in order to overcome existing input method or radical is many, code fetch is complicated, or repeated code is many, input speed is slow, to the many shortcomings of large character set coding repeated code, the present invention adopts the coding method of sound shape combination, memory capacitance, code taking rule and repeated code are reduced to ideal value simultaneously, and can realize coding large character set.

The technical scheme that is adopted is:

1, first key and second key are with stroke member keyboard coding shown in Figure 1.

This keyboard is merged into 10 with 25 code elements that negative and positive sign indicating number stroke makes up in twos, again crossing stroke told, and totally 5, be distributed in the second and the 3rd row successively, only " Pie Dian " changed and place " C " key.20 5 of parts are one group, form related verse (ten rich eight literary compositions are walked for metal, wood, water, fire and earth, the life population heart, and careless bamboo clothing is hand again), are distributed in first row and the 3rd row.35 code elements are distributed on 26 key positions regularly.Only get head and the tail individual components (not intersecting) or stroke during code fetch, do not relate to intermediate member and cross portion with other stroke.

But to the reaction velocity of Chinese character pattern the fastest be the independent read components of head and the tail, secondly be the first sum of and last.But the parts of Chinese character are a lot, and many parts are not readable, thus phonetic shape code if repeated code is dropped to minimum, at least will be, and in the middle of having to get and cross portion at the parts that distribute on the keyboard more than 50.The advantage of negative and positive sign indicating number is to have summarized a large amount of parts with the stroke of combination in twos, is only 10 of the parts that reduce the unreasonable distribution of repeated code.But will seek the stroke of combination in twos on 25 key positions, reaction velocity is slow, and reaction velocity is slower when relating to the centre stroke.This programme is the same with the negative and positive sign indicating number has used 35 code elements, but has simplified the stroke of combination in twos, has increased parts and crossing stroke.The stroke that makes up in twos of seeking regular arrangement on middle 10 key positions is much easier, and five fingers are managed the first stroke horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount successively, and second of left hand pipe is horizontal, vertical, second point of right hand pipe, left-falling stroke, folding, and the division of labor is clear and definite.Whether the first sum of and last pen intersects very directly perceived, has 15 to come on first row's key position in 20 parts, also is very intuitively.

2, triple bond and quadruple linkage are encoded with spelling keyboard shown in Figure 2.

Single vowel, compound vowel, vowel followed by a nasal consonant divide triplex row to arrange, and only distinguish the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial.Be a, o, e, i, u, ü and successively from the little finger of toe to the forefinger with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of its beginning.The word of left hand pipe left and right sides structure, the word of other structure of right hand pipe.

To the Chinese character reaction velocity the fastest be the word sound.Existing Two bors d's oeuveres vowel keyboard all is unreasonable distribution, and memory capacitance is also bigger than a QWERTY keyboard.Keyboard shown in Figure 2 comes into plain view, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable obfuscation, can overcome the difficulty of most of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rhotacism.Hanzi structure is included in coding,, can reduce many repeated codes (this programme has reduced by 75 pairs of repeated codes because of this rule) though increased rule.But the Hanzi structure complexity is left and right sides structure the most intuitively, other structure or directly perceived inadequately, or be difficult to distinguish, response speed is slow, and the 4 kinds of structures of end pen difference key as five pen types have increased the coding difficulty.Therefore, this programme only comes left and right sides structure and the difference of other structure, and combines with vowel keyboard, not separately with the structure code fetch.

3, non-common word is in order to following method coding.

Non-common word (word beyond the GB one-level) the same everyday character of one, two keys; Triple bond gets that the end is independent, readable, maximum part initial consonant (radical is read as word), not can read the initial consonant of stroke and pronunciation; Quadruple linkage is got "/".

Have 710 words commonly used to compile sign indicating number by the rule of everyday character in the non-common word, this partial words has two kinds of coding methods, has blured commonly used and non-common boundary line, has fully looked after different users's needs.Everyday character and non-common block are not had two benefits, the one, the word sound is not got in non-everyday character, can exempt to look up the dictionary, the 2nd, can be unlikely to cause the repeated code of everyday character to all encodes Chinese characters for computer.Well imagine, the repetition rate of coding height of non-common word, but be unlikely to influence coding rate, because the word utilization rate beyond 4500 words is extremely low.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, memory capacitance is little, and reaction velocity is fast.Though this programme relates to a stroke member keyboard and a spelling keyboard, most code elements are by simple regular allocation, and the code element of unreasonable distribution is 13 (10 parts, 1 group of stroke, 2 groups of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) only.Do not get intermediate member and stroke, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable obfuscation can improve reaction velocity, reduces code error.2, repeated code is few.With this coding method encodes Chinese characters for computer commonly used and commonly used to 4510, the repetition rate of coding is 5%, 3 totally 7 pairs of the longest repeated codes, all the other repeated codes all be 2 a pair of.First repeated code is directly brought into during next word in input, need account for 2.6% with totally 117 of the repeated codes of numerical key input.

Attached repeated code table:

1 class of spot 2 remove pull 3 full Baos 4 don't pump 5 and flat 6 Distinguish and debate pigtail7 soldiers grasp 8 speech ancestral temples, 9 load retainings, 10 top ingot 11 shallow lake indigo 12 calf wooden tablets or slips for writings 13 and see high 16 models virtue, the 17 peak honeybees of blunt 15 moths of gambling 14 forgings 18 clothes abdomens 19 Pay Fu that bowsRidge, 20 internal organs dried meat, 21 hilllock 22 highland testis, 23 workers dry up and 26 wait the 28 lean 31 tangerine cangues of extensive region 29 puzzled favour 30 ridges 32 muscle writing paper 33 shoulder 34 religions of holding concurrently that feed of slitting of marquis' 27 words and rescue 35 quiet Tianjin, 36 mirrors fearful 37 and compete 38 unexpectedly and occupy 40 according to arresting 39 innings at 24 lotus He, 25 rivers that extend The coffee noise made in coughing or vomiting is coughed up41 expand carry on the arm 42 middleman's puppets, 43 plough multitudes, 44 routine clever 45 power be subordinate to 46 cool cold 47 beam fine strains of millet, 48 tinkling of pieces of jade listen 49 network white horses with a black mane, 50 boundless and indistinct awns 51 snout moth's larvas close the eyes 52 you read 53 and expect that crab 54 hoes rushing 55 and run 56 table tennis, the 57 apple duckweeds 58 that roar The Pu of Portugal Pu59 its relatives 60 are had a rest so far and 61 please modest 62 be robbed and catch 63 bent Qu's 64 lame faults 65 and ooze Shen 66 and lose and vow that 670 things, 68 tree combs 69 ripe multitudinous 70 paste card 73 and drag fertile 75 tin in holder 74 whirlpools to mill 76 with tunnel 71 hoof 72 of crowing Xia Xia tall buildingThe existing shapes of 77 row rank fillings 78 79 detailed auspicious 80 pin associations 81 disappear and confuse 82 Wise Xin of property83 fast inferior 84 Yan Yan, 85 man of virtue and ability's ulcers, 86 Yao goblins 87 according to 89 shades of instrument 88 English mattresses entangle 90 drink grain husks, 91 lustrous and transparent fireflies 92 meet stupid 93 more exceed 94 fortune far away 95 hot-tempered make an uproar 96 caye how 97 recruit pluck 98 narrow 99 chapter miasma, 100 account accounts 101 this hide black 103 ancestrals of 102 dregs and curse 104 and deceive that lie 105 is luxuriant to be covered a roof with straw 106 squeaks 107 and pout and fall 108 Large, oblong sheet of silk with an appropriate message attached screen-like mountain peak roach109 forge stewed 110 cold clear (boldface type is a GB secondary word)

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the stroke member key bitmap.

Fig. 2 is double spelling key-position figure.

The parts that are defined among Fig. 1 on the keyboard comprise its radical and approximate parts: gold (comprising " Jin "); Water (comprise words such as " Rui ", " cruelly " back 5); Fire (comprising " Xiangxi "); Soil (comprising " scholar "); Day (comprising " emitting " prefix); People's (comprise " Ren ", " closing " prefix, " walking " " last of the twelve Earthly Branches " "flesh" (nonproductive construction) back two); The heart (comprise words such as " Xin ", " respectful " after 3); Ten (comprise " " 2 of prefixs such as " directly ", " in " behind the words such as " doing " 2); Rich (comprise behind 3 of prefixs, " visiing " words such as " lists " such as 4 of " spring " prefixs such as " nations ", " green grass or young crops " 4, " ox " " pool " words such as " first " after 3); Eight (comprise " wood " words such as " really " after 2); Clothing (comprising " Yi "); Again (comprise " to " etc. behind 2 of prefixs, " answering " words such as " icepros " 2); Hand (comprise " Rolling ", " seeing " 4 of prefixs such as " visit "); Mouth (not comprising big mouthful of frame).The parts that are defined on the keyboard are individual components (not intersecting with other strokes)."--" refers to that first two or last two of individual character is two horizontal strokes, and the rest may be inferred by analogy; " friendship-" refers to the first sum of or last pen of individual character for horizontal and crossing with other strokes, and the rest may be inferred by analogy.Carry Gui Heng, press down and return a little, lifting-hook is returned perpendicular.

Embodiment

1, everyday character (the GB one-level adds word commonly used in the GB secondary, totally 4510 words) coding method

One key: first two, be defined in the first part on the keyboard.

Two keys: two at end, be defined in the tail piece on the keyboard.

Triple bond: initial consonant.Zero initial is got initial, and Y, W work as initial consonant and see.

Quadruple linkage: simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.

Special case: single and definition component got in the word of (1) single and definition component combination.(2) single, two word first keys are got two of singles, and second key is got again.(3) three word second keys are got single.

2, non-common word (word beyond the GB one-level) coding method

One, the same everyday character of two keys; Triple bond gets that the end is independent, readable, the maximum part initial consonant, not can read the stroke and pronunciation initial consonant; Quadruple linkage is got "/".

3, two-character word coding method

Individual character one, two keys.

4, three word-phrase encode methods

Individual character one key, the 3rd word two keys.

5, multi-character words coding method

First three word one key, last word one key.

6, repeated code is handled

Import with numerical key; Be set to brevity code.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of input method of Chinese character of beginning-end-stroke and double phonetic-alphabet is characterized in that: use a stroke member keyboard and the spelling keyboard coding by regular allocation, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable obfuscation by regular allocation.

2, according to the described input method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: with 25 combination strokes and 5 crossing strokes by one, the order assignment of Shu, Pie, Dian, second on the second and the 3rd row's key position, with metal, wood, water, fire and earth, the life population heart, ten rich eight literary compositions walk, careless bamboo clothing again 20 parts of hand be distributed in successively on the first and the 3rd row's key position.

3, according to the described input method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: single vowel, compound vowel, vowel followed by a nasal consonant branch triplex row are arranged, be a, o, e, i, u, ü and successively from the little finger of toe to the forefinger with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of its beginning, the word of left hand pipe left and right sides structure, the word of other structure of right hand pipe.

Images