CN1882725A - Textile machine comprising a compression drafting system - Google Patents
Textile machine comprising a compression drafting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1882725A CN1882725A CNA2004800336746A CN200480033674A CN1882725A CN 1882725 A CN1882725 A CN 1882725A CN A2004800336746 A CNA2004800336746 A CN A2004800336746A CN 200480033674 A CN200480033674 A CN 200480033674A CN 1882725 A CN1882725 A CN 1882725A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- air ring
- restraint device
- drafting system
- spinning machine
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H7/00—Spinning or twisting arrangements
- D01H7/02—Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
- D01H7/66—Cap arrangements
- D01H7/68—Cap constructions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Guides For Winding Or Rewinding, Or Guides For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a textile machine comprising a compression drafting system and anti-ballooning units. Said units are suitable for guiding thread or ply yarn, which is to be deposited on a collection core, at least partly inside the anti-ballooning units.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of spinning machine, be particularly related to an a kind of compression drafting system and spinning machine by the described infundibulate of independent claims characteristic, bell or hat air ring restraint device of comprising.
Prior art-air ring restraint device
Air ring restraint device on the application's meaning should be distinguished mutually with the air ring limiting part that comprises a rings and a steel traveler that known ring spinning method is used.The effect of above-mentioned parts is for example referring to Melliand Texile Reports, 3/1989,159ff page or leaf.
Using infundibulate, air ring restraint device or thread guides bell or cap has been known since the development of industry spinning method.In addition, the spinning of known for a long time these devices of use or parts can overcome the low problem of ring spinning method productivity ratio of using rings and steel traveler.Owing to will boost productivity, many kind combinations of the various industrial parts that people propose now at first should actually be used on spinning machine and/or doubling frame, but do not succeed up to now.In some cases, the embodiment that is proposed for example because complex structure and/or because of produce ballooning of yarn or use steel traveler to cause compare with known ring spinning method there is no much advantages and just abandoned in advance-this respect is for example referring to US1519663 or DE-B-1053365.But the example of this class significant disadvantages-this class combination can be referring to following document for other embodiment:
GB631838，1948
Yarn introduces on a hollow spindle that flier (cylindrical flier) is inner, maintenance contacts with the flier inner surface, and the thread guides on the flier lower end is chosen in this contact, and yarn turns to by this guiding piece, and reel for yarn is around going into bobbin then.This hollow spindle is driven.This GB patent does not almost relate to the spinning process requirement that will satisfy.
DE-A-3046180，1980
This patent relates to the use of " element that is used to twist ", wherein bell-shaped piece and flier is illustrated flier shape bell-shaped piece as these examples of members.Be fed to bell-shaped piece inside and avoid forming air ring by being passed in the opening that is provided with on the spindle axis of prolongation from the yarn of drafting system.The problem of invention DE-A-3046180 is that the cop that yarn is wound on variation in diameter is on the yarn package.Therefore draw different bell-shaped piece velocity amplitudes.DE-A-3046180 proposes consider the drive unit of these problems.
Many improvement recently are derived from DE-A-3400327 in 1984.According to DE-C-3400327, the spindle top of spindle top spinning apparatus supports to free to rotate, is dragged by spindle on yarn, wherein, has a yarn to be directed to thread guides on the spindle top outer surface on the pivot center of spindle top.Therefore, yarn is at spindle top cap coiled on one's body, thereby carries bell-shaped piece and do not form the air ring of known type with driving style.For guaranteeing that ballooning of yarn is inhibited, further proposing spindle top should be elongated as far as possible.In an embodiment (Fig. 2), propose thread guides and should be embodied as the well known device that can suppress air ring.According to DE-A-3400327, this class device can be embodied as spinning finger or spinning crown, and they are provided with guide eye on the spindle top, and this guide eye is above spindle is tight.
The details of the effect of this spindle top structure can be referring to DE-A-3741432 in 1987.Therefore the winding speed difference, can on the spindle top outer surface, be compensated in the curl motion process at yarn by the difference that is wound into the yarn tension that cop causes.The pitch of these screw linees changes with yarn tension.Because obviously this moment, this method was not enough to overcome the problem that yarn tension changes, DE-A-3741432 also proposes to reserve the free space that can form ballooning of yarn between yarn import and yarn outlet in spindle top.Use the spinning process advantage of ballooning of yarn in other words and needn't accept its shortcoming.
Previous EP-A-225660 in 1985 has also proposed the idea of preferably little ballooning of yarn.This patent proposes following requirement to spinning unit:
-should guarantee that drafting system exports the optimum value that goes up " spinning tension " in so-called " spinning triangle ";
-no matter select what kind of spinning tension, should be able to improve " winding tension " that produce best cop, wherein
-under more speed and useful cop size, should further guarantee best spinning and winding tension.
According to EP-A-225660, the described device of DE-A-3400327 can't satisfy these requirements, can not control spinning tension (in the drafting system exit) and winding tension (when being deposited on the bobbin) respectively according to DE-A-3400327 especially.According to EP-A-225660, a solution is a control device of rotatable spindle top being made the size of determining ballooning of yarn and yarn tension.This control device is the open tube that does not hinder generation air ring between drafting system and control device in the upper end.The size of air ring should be guaranteed required spinning tension.But EP-A-225660 does not provide any actual solution.
Contents known about the effect of the described device of DE-A-3400327 also can be referring to DE-C-3741431 in 1987.Patent according to the back is described, uses by the described device of DE-A-3400327 and can obtain the speed that per minute 40,000 changes, and wherein, the apparent certain deviation at the yarn that so is spun into concerning ring spun yarn is that new yarn is remarkable crinosity.Therefore DE-C-3741431 proposes to be provided with a bundling piece between drafting system and spindle top.The rove that boundling is not twisted can reduce the triangle that spins, thereby reduces to act on the centrifugal force on the fiber.The expansion that therefore need prevent fiber end increases.
Recently, DE-A-19938493 proposes " around the rotational support pipe of its motion fiber being twisted by yarn " heavily again.Use this twisting should be able to " from the enough guiding at a distance of cop " yarn.DE-A-19938493 clearly mentions DE-C-3400327, the failure attribution of previous suggestion in " under the higher spinning speed that the spindle top spinning apparatus is realized, the centrifugal force that acts on the yarn increases, thereby forms, and reduces the how outstanding fiber of yarn qualities.”
According to DE-A-19938493, for addressing this problem, can use so-called " compression drafting system ", suppress outstanding fiber greatly, thereby when improving speed of production, obtain good yarn qualities first by combination compression drafting system and stay pipe with this drafting system.According to DE-A-19938493, this pipe and cop are provided with its drive unit in addition, and the speed of this two drive unit is controlled respectively.Like this, can regulate the speed difference of this pipe and cop arbitrarily.Thereby can be adjusted in the yarn tension that passes to the cop transition from stay pipe.
In addition, can draw a kind of method from EP-B-947617, wherein, by the fiber roving of drafting system output through boundling, the twisting back is with ring spinning apparatus coiling and do not generate ballooning of yarn or the minimizing ballooning of yarn.Because ring spinning apparatus is set, thus these embodiment do not have air ring restraint device on the application's meaning or thread guides but shown in DE-A-3400327 spindle top.
At last, in the disclosed a kind of spinning method of using balloon controller of WO97/32065, the yarn that the working surface of this balloon controller is carried secretly directly passes on this pipe from this working surface as the rotation split ring that expands under centrifugal action.Principle according to the WO97/32065 scheme, yarn is expanded to one and rotates split ring under action of centrifugal force, yarn is constantly imported in this rotation split ring by this ring itself, and yarn is constantly withdrawed from from this ring by this ring and the relative motion of rotating spindle then, is wound up into then on this pipe.This rotation split ring or be restricted diametrically and also possible space be shaped or in free space, rotate.
Prior art-compression drafting system
So-called " draw zone " of use after main drawing area is for some time known, for example referring to DE-A-857168.Requirement also is known at main drawing area or at outlet roller place boundling rove, for example referring to DE-B-1178749.
At least be the boundling method that is used in the success on the cotton yarn be just had in nearly ten years-for example referring to Melliand Texile Reports, 2000 3/133ff. and 2002 6/405ff. and International Texile Bulletin, 1/2002,42 and 43 page.
The most successful so far boundling method mainly uses pneumatic (air force) power to obtain the boundling effect.Also having and use mechanical force, is the DE patent application 102004020984.7 that the EP patent application 4018817.9 of 09.08.2004 and the applying date is 23.04.2004 referring to WO 03/95723, the applying date for example.
The present invention
The present invention is based on following knowledge: combination compression drafting system and infundibulate, bell or hat air ring restraint device or thread guides have many good qualities, and then are wrong but the described stay pipe of DE-A-19938493 is used as these parts.The present invention is also based on following knowledge: spinning tension and winding tension all are extremely important, but determine that with the other ballooning of yarn of spinning triangle spinning tension can't draw good result.
With the immediate prior art of the application be that DE applies for 199 38 493.This application discloses a spinning apparatus, comprises the thread guides of compression drafting system and the stay pipe form that is upside down in the spindle top, and yarn is provided with the deposition bobbin on this spindle outside, thereby spins rotation.
There are some problems in the prior art.On the one hand, the free looping on stay pipe causes very big friction on the outer surface.Therefore the yarn made from this method is remarkable crinosity for the product that the boundling spinning process that uses no stay pipe obtains, and promptly the filoplume degree is identical with common ring spinner.This makes angry especially, because the client, cotton mill in other words will be for spinning machine with compression drafting system, pay a lot of extra charges for the filoplume degree of the yarn that will spin is reduced to minimum especially.
Secondly, it is too many that spinning tension and winding tension differ.Therefore, yarn becomes undue and extends between stay pipe and deposition bobbin, and its elongation at break reduces.Under high rotating speed, it is more uncontrolled that yarn becomes, thus in spinning process the cop thickening: yarn rises, displacement fully under centrifugal action at last.
Therefore, the artificial effect that improves the stay pipe of yarn qualities and speed of production conception of this invention is that speed of production improves, but the yarn qualities proof has stood the technology of operation on this device.
Therefore the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of than known boundling spinning or the yarn-twisting machine spinning machine that not only speed of production improves but also yarn qualities also can improve.
For realizing this purpose, the present invention makes up the air ring restraint device in compression drafting system and downstream, and this air ring restraint device is designed so that yarn is placed on the deposition bobbin from this device inside.This class device is for example known by the spindle top spinning.
Spinning or twist yarn that this class is called the spindle top spinning are a kind of methods that improves the efficient of ring spinning or twist yarn.The element of the type of spindle top or funnel is upside down in deposition bobbin top at this moment.Deposit at this cloth, base, the breach on the base or any type of thread guides of spindle top are as the steering gear of yarn being passed on the deposition bobbin in the spindle top or on the spindle top.Yarn most of at least but preferably all on the spindle top inner surface, be directed can be most of at least, prevent that all air ring from broadening in a preferred embodiment.Therefore, the same with all control device that air ring is narrowed down, act on drafting system and the yarn that will reel between thread segment on centrifugal force reduce.The problem of steel traveler friction so also is resolved.The support yarns of guiding piece own, the i.e. whole absorption centrifugal force of guiding piece.
Description of drawings
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with exemplary and non-limiting accompanying drawing.
Institute's drawings attached illustrates a coiler device of a spinning machine.Its upstream drafting system is known, and is therefore not shown.
Fig. 1 illustrates a deposition bobbin or manages the coiler device 1 that a cop 2 is arranged on 3.Be the air ring restraint device 4 that a little hook-shaped thread guides 5 is arranged on spindle top 4 forms, spindle top 4 inner surfaces in this embodiment yarn 6 is guided, deposits to formation one cop 2 on the deposition bobbin 3, make that rotating yarn 6 outwards is not extended to air ring.Air ring restraint device shown in Figure 1 has the drive unit 8 of himself, although also can use the control device that is dragged with not shown swivel becket.
The structure of Fig. 2 is identical, and spindle top or bell air ring restraint device 4 have a breach shape thread guides on the downside of spindle top, and a cover 7 is used for this air ring restraint device.Use cover beneficial especially,, therefore can save energy because windage reduces greatly.
Fig. 3 illustrates another embodiment, and in this embodiment, yarn 6 a just part is guided on the inner surface of air ring restraint device 4.In this embodiment, the hole in the wall of air ring restraint device 4 is as thread guides 5.Yarn 6 is being sent to yarn bullport 5, is passing on the outer surface of the pick of that broadens downwards that this hole deposits to device 4 behind air ring restraint device 4 outsides on the inner surface of air ring restraint device 4.Also can turn around, promptly yarn or twisted yarn transmitted along air ring restraint device 4 outer surfaces before this, passed this hole then to inner, were guided and be deposited on inside then in inside.
The shape of spindle top or cover and thread guides can have all changes with material shown in different embodiment.
But this all possibility is limited by the situation and the required product of concrete spinning machine.
Although the principle of the invention more than has been described, can obtain special benefits from the various combinations of following preferred feature:
A. this spinning machine comprises and forms bobbin, particularly has the bobbin of bobbin of the cop of non-cylindrical portion, particularly conus portion to form device.
B. this air ring restraint device comprises a thread guides, and this thread guides comprises the first of this non-cylindrical portion that is suitable for this bobbin.
C. this thread guides has the support of a hollow shaft shape, and yarn can penetrate this hollow shaft inside, and wherein, the external diameter of this hollow shaft preferably is significantly less than the external diameter of the bobbin that will form.
D. this support also comprises and cooperates the bearing arrangement that makes that this thread guides can be rotated around the hollow shaft axis with hollow shaft, and wherein, this bearing arrangement preferably includes ball bearing.
E. this thread guides comprises the second portion that connects first and hollow shaft.
F. second portion is and is suitable for the cylindrical of deposited tube or the continuous transition of formation from the hollow shaft to the first.
G. yarn guiding structure makes and makes and do not generate air ring or air ring can't be kept at least between the import of the outlet roller of drafting system and air ring restraint device.
H. do not have the yarn guiding at the looping angle that causing between the import of the outlet roller of drafting system and air ring restraint device rub.
I. yarn guiding structure makes and does not generate or keep air ring in the air ring restraint device.
J. guide yarn, make yarn be directed to the first of the close deposited tube pivot center of thread guides.
K., the single drive unit of best controllable motors form is set for the air ring restraint device.
L. should cooperate with hollow shaft by the list drive unit.
M. provide the drive unit that is preferably controllable motors for pipe carrier, the pipe carrier that is preferably the spindle form.
N. these drive arrangement or be controlled to make can be between air ring restraint device and bobbin (cop) controllable adjustment yarn tension (" winding tension ").
O. guide yarn, the spinning tension that makes compression drafting system go out mouth neck portion is decided by winding tension, preferably makes yarn not generate additional tension on the direction of transfer before carrying out the transition to deposited tube from the air ring restraint device.
P. yarn guiding structure makes and makes from winding tension with by the loss of tension acquisition spinning tension that the friction on deflector surface causes, and wherein, preferably limits the whole looping angle of deflection place, makes spinning tension drop in optimum range or the sufficiently high at least scope.
Q. select high winding tension, form thing, particularly predetermined bobbin hardness or density so that obtain predetermined cop.
R. limit winding tension to guarantee that enough residual elongation rates are arranged in the yarn.
S. be the cotton yarn of Ne6-Ne200 for number, the restriction winding tension makes the residual elongation rate greater than 4%, for example be 4.5-7% more preferably greater than 4.5%.For example can under the 5m/min test speed, measure this percentage elongation with Uster Tensorapid 3.
T. guide structure to make as yarn and make yarn arrive the outer surface of guiding piece, the outer surface of for example thread guides first, then yarn does not generate spiral.
U. for example by thread guides being made whole all component interconnects that make thread guides, thereby these parts do not relatively rotate when operation.
Above-mentioned feature can be independently in the device that is limited by appended claim, also use capable of being combined.But this device is advantageously selected to: yarn tension can propagate into the outlet of compression drafting system between bobbin and air ring restraint device, draws thereby the spinning tension in drafting system exit deducts special loss of tension at the turning point place by winding tension.Spinning tension best concerning certain yarn goods must draw according to practical experience because theoretical value be very complicated-referring to Melliand Texile Reports, 7/1991, page or leaf 499ff.The bad meeting of spinning tension causes and transmits no better than one ought to, particularly occurs in " spinning triangle " (drafting system exit) breaking end in a large number.
Claims (13)
1, a kind of spinning machine, comprise the yarn take-up device (1) in compression drafting system and this compression drafting system downstream and infundibulate, bell or hat air ring restraint device (4), it is characterized in that the yarn/twisted yarn (6) that is used to be deposited on the deposition bobbin (3) is guided at least in part on air ring restraint device (4) inner surface.
2, by the described spinning machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that, thread guides (5) be provided for that a yarn (6) is deposited in the air ring restraint device (4) and/or on.
By the described spinning machine of above-mentioned arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that 3, this thread guides (5) is designed to opening or the sealing hook forms on air ring restraint device (4) downside or inner surface.
4, by the described spinning machine of above-mentioned arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that this thread guides (5) is designed to the form at the wall of the form of the lower limb of air ring restraint device (4) and/or breach form on this lower limb and/or air ring restraint device (4).
5, by the described spinning machine of above-mentioned arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that air ring restraint device (4) is by drive.
6, by the described spinning machine of above-mentioned arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that air ring restraint device (4) is not by drive.
7, by the described spinning machine of above-mentioned arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that the air ring restraint device is connected with a swivel becket.
8, by the described spinning machine of above-mentioned arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that, be provided with cover (7) around air ring restraint device (4) and/or deposition bobbin (3).
9, by the described spinning machine of above-mentioned arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that this spinning machine has pneumatic compression drafting system.
10, by the described spinning machine of above-mentioned arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that this spinning machine has mechanical compression drafting system.
11, a kind of spinning or twist yarn method, comprise the yarn take-up device (1) in compression drafting system and this compression drafting system downstream and infundibulate, bell or hat air ring restraint device (4), it is characterized in that the yarn/twisted yarn (6) that is used to be deposited on the deposition bobbin (3) is guided at least in part on air ring restraint device (4) inner surface.
By the described method of claim 11, it is characterized in that 12, the yarn tension between bobbin and the air ring restraint device can pass to the compression drafting system outlet always.
13,, it is characterized in that the spinning tension in drafting system exit deducts particularly with winding tension that the loss of tension on inflexion point draws by the described method of claim 12.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH15802003A CH696361A5 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Textile machine Condensing drawframe. |
| CH01580/03 | 2003-09-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1882725A true CN1882725A (en) | 2006-12-20 |
Family
ID=34280707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004800336746A Pending CN1882725A (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2004-09-14 | Textile machine comprising a compression drafting system |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2007506001A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1882725A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH696361A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE112004001690A5 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005026419A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103010834A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | 村田机械株式会社 | Yarn unwinding assisting device for automatic winder |
| CN109072493A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-12-21 | 特威斯特普非特公司 | For spin and/or the processing method of twist yarn, for spinning and/or the machine of twist yarn and the method that the machine is transformed |
| CN114808204A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-29 | 嵊州市科隆自动化设备有限公司 | Primary and secondary twisting integrated machine and control method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020172362A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-22 | 村田機械株式会社 | Guide cylinder |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1176397A (en) * | 1967-05-18 | 1970-01-01 | Eadie Bros & Company Ltd | Improvements in Baloon Control Means for Ring Spinning Twisting and Similar Frames |
| IT1221716B (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1990-07-12 | Cerit Spa | IMPROVEMENTS TO A ROTATING BALLON LIMITING SPINNING SYSTEM |
| CH681630A5 (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1993-04-30 | Rieter Ag Maschf | |
| CZ286823B6 (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 2000-07-12 | Výzkumný Ústav Bavlnářský A. S. | Spindle spinning or twisting apparatus |
| DE19938493A1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-02-15 | Sanders Falk Hayo | Spinning device |
-
2003
- 2003-09-15 CH CH15802003A patent/CH696361A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-09-14 DE DE112004001690T patent/DE112004001690A5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-14 WO PCT/CH2004/000580 patent/WO2005026419A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-09-14 JP JP2006526504A patent/JP2007506001A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-14 CN CNA2004800336746A patent/CN1882725A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103010834A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | 村田机械株式会社 | Yarn unwinding assisting device for automatic winder |
| CN103010834B (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2016-05-04 | 村田机械株式会社 | The unwinding yarn servicing unit of automatic bobbin winder |
| CN109072493A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-12-21 | 特威斯特普非特公司 | For spin and/or the processing method of twist yarn, for spinning and/or the machine of twist yarn and the method that the machine is transformed |
| CN109072493B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2021-10-08 | 特威斯特普非特公司 | Processing method for spinning and/or twisting yarn, machine for spinning and/or twisting yarn and method for modifying machine |
| US11505880B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2022-11-22 | Twistperfect, S.L. | Process for spinning and/or twisting yarns, machine for spinning and/or twisting yarns and method to transform a machine for spinning and/or twisting yarns |
| CN114808204A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-29 | 嵊州市科隆自动化设备有限公司 | Primary and secondary twisting integrated machine and control method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH696361A5 (en) | 2007-05-15 |
| WO2005026419A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
| DE112004001690A5 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
| JP2007506001A (en) | 2007-03-15 |
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