CN1367279A - Method for producing noil yarn - Google Patents

Method for producing noil yarn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1367279A
CN1367279A CN02102097A CN02102097A CN1367279A CN 1367279 A CN1367279 A CN 1367279A CN 02102097 A CN02102097 A CN 02102097A CN 02102097 A CN02102097 A CN 02102097A CN 1367279 A CN1367279 A CN 1367279A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
yarn
spinning
drafting system
unwinding
stage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN02102097A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
K·科尔策
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
W Schlafhorst AG and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by W Schlafhorst AG and Co filed Critical W Schlafhorst AG and Co
Publication of CN1367279A publication Critical patent/CN1367279A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H15/00Piecing arrangements ; Automatic end-finding, e.g. by suction and reverse package rotation; Devices for temporarily storing yarn during piecing
    • D01H15/004Piecing arrangements ; Automatic end-finding, e.g. by suction and reverse package rotation; Devices for temporarily storing yarn during piecing for centrifugal spinning machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

This method for producing the stack of spun yarn comprises using the spinning pot for the two step operations , a drafting device for drafting a feeding material, a yarn guidance tube capable of being axial movably supported and extending into the spinning cetrifugue, and a winding device for winding the yarn in to a corss-winding package. The method is carried out in the following; a prepared end part of the yarn which is supplied from a cross-winding package is contacted with a supplied material upstream a pair of outlet rollers of a drawing frame at every moment immediately before the first spinning stage is completed, so that the yarn is spun and tyed to yarn which is partially twisted in the first spinning stage; the supplied material which is continuously supplied is cut and simultaneously the direction in which the yarn is transferred is changed; and the partially spun yarn which has been dropped into the spinning pot as a spun yarn cake is pulled out from the spinning pot while it is further twisted, so that the further twisted yarn is wound on the cross-winding package in the second spinning stage.

Description

Produce a kind of method of short fibre yarn
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of producing a kind of short fibre yarn.
Background technology
As everybody knows, produce short fibre yarn different production methods is arranged.
Except ring spinning and rotor spinning, for example centrifugal spinning is exactly early known a kind of method.
Pot spinning method is divided into two kinds of different spinning forms again, i.e. one-step method and two-step method spinning.
These two kinds of spinning forms, infed material can be the ribbon that leaves in the yarning can, an or rove of rove bobbin, in a drafting system, carry out drawing-off, and be contained in the yarn-guide tube that can move axially supporting by one and carry yarn to enter in the spinning tophan box of high speed rotary according to desired yarn count.
By the infed material that yarn-guide tube exports out, form that a spun yarn is around on the centrifugal tank skin and by through taking away together.
Fibrous material is by the rotation of tophan box and obtain the twist.
The yarn that forms by twisting is to be around on the centrifugal tank skin and the so-called yarn cake of formation in jar by the yarn-guide tube that can move axially supporting.
One process spinning, the feed speed of its tophan box revolution and infed material is so mutual harmony, the yarn of the resultant yarn cake of having reeled has its enough twist and can be unwound in next step operation on the rewinding pipe that enters in the tophan box.Afterwards, this cop that in the unwinding process, forms will one with bobbin winder that production procedure is connected on be wound up on the cross winding bobbin of a large volume.
Aspect the two-step method spinning, the supply rate of tophan box revolution and infed material is such selection, promptly is coiled in the yarn of tophan box inwall in the first step spinning stage, only has earlier the part of its final twist.The yarn that the part twist is arranged of coiling resultant yarn cake has only it in second spinning stage in step during from the tophan box unwinding and directly be wound up into an intersected coiled bobbin period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m just obtain the twist that it lacks on a winding device.
No matter be one-step method or two-step method centrifugal spinning, the yarn amount of this discontinuous production is subjected to the restriction of yarn cake volume, therefore by forcibly producing the intersected coiled bobbin period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, must carry out interconnecting of many loose threads.
From a kind of centrifugal spinning machine/bobbin winder that DE 40 00 059 A1 learn, its work ingot position is respectively the winding device under a centrifugal spinning jar and.
Known said apparatus is by two above-mentioned step spinning method work.Be that spun yarn is in the at first part twisting of first step spinning stage.When the first step spinning stage finished, infed material disconnected in the drafting system zone.The loose thread that part twist yarn is arranged that link to each other with the yarn cake this moment is drawn in the intermediate storage by an injector.And then, the loose thread same loose thread that obtains to twist fully from cross winding bobbin in a device of splicer that is stored in the intermediate storage is connected.
By the corresponding transmission of cross winding bobbin, promptly began for the second spinning stage in step.
In the second spinning stage in step, be wound in the tophan box yarn cake to go out from the tophan box unwinding, and obtain its final twist with sliver partial draft, be wound up on the cross winding bobbin.
That yes is imperfect for this known spinning method, the yarn joint of in splicer, finishing, and especially from the knot structure, the yarn that obviously is spun into " regular " is distinguished to some extent all the time.
It is impossible promptly coming the yarn of production same yarn to connect with this device known to everybody.
Summary of the invention
From above-mentioned prior art, task of the present invention is, aspect two-step method centrifugal spinning, develops a kind of improvement yarn quality, especially in the sand quality in link position zone.
According to the present invention, this task can solve by the described a kind of method of claim 1.
The favourable technical scheme of this method all belongs to the dependent claims content.
The method according to this invention has special advantage, and promptly the knot structure of two loose thread tie points much at one.
That is, new yarn is seen the similar same yarn of fiber alignment/drawing of fiber/twist in its link position zone by its cross section.
Because the tie point by producing approximate same yarn no longer includes " yarn length that nothing is spliced " QUALITY STANDARD, adopts the present invention in addition, can significantly reduce the volume of tophan box, thereby reach obvious saving transmission energy.
According to method of the present invention, except improving the finished product yarn quality, also improved the economy of centrifugal spinning machine.
In embodiment preferred, the loose thread under the cross winding bobbin unwinding as described in the claim 2,, is handled in a pretreatment unit known to everybody earlier before the infed material at lay.
Promptly the loose thread of twisted yarn fully for example is subjected to gas shock in a preliminary treatment tubule.
A kind of preferably form of implementation is, described in claim 3, for example loose thread has the partly untwisting of yarn length of a regulation at least by corresponding air blowing.
The possibility of another kind of preliminary treatment loose thread is, yarn attenuated described in claim 4.
Loose thread attenuates and also can carry out in a special-purpose preliminary treatment tubule, for example is mounted with the tubule of comb shape element, and loose thread is stretched by the shredding of comb shape element or along comb.
Another possibility be guarantee that the loose thread of yarn spun in the lay infed material beginning under the unwinding from the cross winding bobbin before, have the twist that is less than regular yarn, so yarn is with higher transporting velocity (claim 5) doff during the stage in the second step spinning.
Owing to improved doff speed, yarn particularly obtains the corresponding few loose thread of the twist, spins operation for the later beginning and plays positive role at the link position of loose thread.
As described in claim 6 and 7, loose thread is that later foundation yarn joint of the present invention process has been done this preparation, promptly not only at the initial spinning process in first step spinning stage, and when finishing, all improves the draft speed of drafting system in short time in the first spinning stage.For this reason, for example the front roller of drafting system to can be in a short time with higher speed transmission.These measures are got ready loose thread, guarantee that the yarn link position has the structure of approximate same yarn.
In addition, a kind of preferred form of implementation is, in the rotating centrifugal jar, be wound into the part twisted yarn of yarn cake for unwinding, can be by described in the claim 8, change the right outbound course of drafting system front roller, also can be described by claim 9, adopt a pressure roller of pressing a rotating doff roller of yarn unreeling direction and a rotatable supporting.
These two kinds of forms of implementation guarantee that the part twisted yarn of coiling resultant yarn cakes can be in the unwinding of the second step spinning stage safety, and yarn also obtains the not enough twist when unwinding.
This yarn is being wound up on the winding device on the cross winding bobbin as previously described simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Details of the present invention is described as follows with reference to embodiment shown in the drawings.Show 4 figure altogether:
The rotary spinner of Fig. 1 two-step method work is in the first step spinning stage;
Fig. 2 was in for the second spinning stage in step according to the rotary spinner of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 a~3c rotary spinner was in from the spinning stage in first step step transition to the second step;
Fig. 4 a is in a kind of adoptable form of implementation of the drafting system in first step spinning stage;
Fig. 4 b according to Fig. 4 a, be in second the step spinning stage drafting system.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 represents the work ingot position of a centrifugal type spinning machine/bobbin winder.These work ingot positions also have a winding device 14 except a rotary spinner 1.
Usually this rotary spinner 1 known to everybody has a spinning tophan box 3, and it is subjected to the supporting of bearing 4 and is driven by a motor 5 in tophan box shell 2.
Bearing 4 can be designed as magnetic bearing, and the centrifugal spinning jar 3 that supports in this situation is contactless.
A yarn-guide tube 7 can drop in the centrifugal spinning jar, and yarn-guide tube is to be started by the transmission mechanism shown in the figure 8, carries out oscillating motion, can rise vertically or descend simultaneously.
Be drawing to the infed material 6 of the number that requires before this at drafting system 9, and arrived in the centrifugal spinning jar 3 by yarn-guide tube 7, the inwall 13 of twisting and posting centrifugal spinning jar 3 at this place forms yarn cakes 12.
Spinning apparatus 14 has a bobbin carriage 25 usually, and rotatable clamping cross winding bobbin 15 also has 16 frictions of a guide groove drum to connect and drives cross winding bobbin 15.
Guide groove drum 16 also provides traverse motion for the yarn 17 that spins when being wound up into cross winding bobbin 15.
As further shown in Figure 1, for example in the zone of winding device 14, also settled a yarn pretreatment unit 18.
In yarn pretreatment unit 18, obtained the loose thread of the yarn 17 of twisting fully, before it enters infed material 6, for example can handle by pneumatic preliminary treatment tubule 19 by one.
Yarn pretreatment unit 18 for example is connected with the superpressure source of the gas of (not drawing among the figure) by a compressed air line 20 in the case.
As previously mentioned, a kind of situation shown in Fig. 1, i.e. the rotary spinner 1 of two-step method work was in for the first spinning stage.
Promptly the drawing-off infed material 6 by drafting system 6 output is transported in the centrifugal spinning jar 3 by yarn-guide tube 7, obtains part twisting, posts on the inwall 13 of centrifugal spinning jar 3 and forms yarn cake 12.
The speed of gyration of the output speed of infed material 6 and centrifugal spinning jar 3 is answered following selection, 11 parts that obtain its final twist of the yarn of the resultant yarn cake 12 of promptly reeling.
Fig. 2 represents that rotary spinner 1 enters the state in the second spinning stage.Promptly form the yarn 11 that yarn cake 12 is wound in the centrifugal spinning jar 3 part twisting, the front roller by drafting system 9 comes out from 3 unwindings of centrifugal spinning jar, and obtains its final twist simultaneously 10.
The finished product yarn 17 that unwinding is come out is on the cross winding bobbin 15 that is wound up into a large volume on the winding device 14 immediately.
According to Fig. 3 a to 3c and Fig. 4 a, 4b is as follows to the function declaration of the inventive method:
Yarn cake 12 in centrifugal spinning jar 3, when reaching shown in Fig. 3 a one and predesignating size, the loose thread of the yarn 17 that links to each other with cross winding bobbin 15 just began to spin in the infed material 6 before front roller is to 10.
Promptly spin 17 loose thread and spinning on the preparation device 18 earlier, such as handling by combing or untwisting, the front roller of the drafting system 9 by press throughput direction F operation is to 10 to the conveying of centrifugal spinning jar 3 directions again, and begins to spin in the infed material 6.
Shown in Fig. 4 b, stop to continue input infed material 6 simultaneously.For example the roller of drafting system 9 is to 9 ', 9 " stop operating, cause the separation of infed material 6.
Then shown in Fig. 3 c, front roller is transformed into unreeling direction A to 10, and the yarn 11 that part is spun into comes out from 3 unwindings of centrifugal spinning jar.Yarn 11 obtains its final twist when unwinding, and as finished product yarn 17 networks to cross winding bobbin 15.
Another kind of improved front roller is to form of implementation, also can be used for substituting the conversion front roller to 10 throughput direction.
This adoptable form of implementation operation principle shown in Fig. 4 a and 4b is as follows:
The processed loose thread of the yarn 17 that links to each other with cross winding bobbin 15 is beginning after the beginning spins infed material 6, and for example a so-called rove stop device 21 that interrupts continuing supplying with infed material 6 promptly starts.
Not driven pressure roller 22 begins to rotate around its rotating shaft 23 simultaneously, clings to the rotating pulling roll 24 by unreeling direction A always.
By rotating withdrawal roller 24 of unreeling direction A and the pressure roller 22 that links mainly is yarn 11 for the resultant yarn cake 12 of reeling, comes out from 3 unwindings of centrifugal spinning jar, obtains the twist completely simultaneously.Finished product yarn 17 is doff to a cross winding bobbin 15 on this winding device 14 also.

Claims (9)

1. the production method of a short fibre yarn (17), it uses the drafting system (9), one of centrifugal spinning jar (3), an infed material of drawing-off (6) of a two-step method job can extend into the yarn-guide tube (7) and a winding device (14) that yarn is wound into a cross winding bobbin (15) that can move axially supporting in the centrifugal spinning jar (3), it is characterized in that
-before the first step spinning stage finishes, the preliminary treatment loose thread of the yarn (17) under cross winding (15) unwinding, a pair of front roller (10) the front beginning at drafting system (9) is spun on the infed material (6), and a root portion twisted yarn (11) beginning in first step spinning stage is spun
-interrupt the continuation input of infed material (6), change the traffic direction of yarn,
-yarn entered into for the second spinning stage in step, and promptly the part twisted yarn (11) of coiling resultant yarn cake (12) is under the additional twisting to come out from centrifugal spinning jar (3) unwinding in the centrifugal spinning jar (3), is wound up on the cross winding bobbin (15).
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, the loose thread of the yarn (17) under cross winding bobbin (15) unwinding, before should spinning in the part twisted yarn beginning, processing a pretreatment unit (18) in.
3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that loose thread backtwisting at least in part in pretreatment unit (18).
4. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that loose thread attenuates in pretreatment unit (18).
5. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that yarn (17) is to doff with the speed that improves in the end in the second spinning stage in step, therefore only obtains the less twist.
6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that when spinning process in the beginning in first step spinning stage, the draft speed short time of drafting system (9) improves.
7. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that when the first step spinning stage finished, the draft speed short time of drafting system (9) improved.
8. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that come out in order to make part twisted yarn (11) unwinding that is wound into yarn cake (12) in the centrifugal spinning jar (3), the front roller of drafting system (9) changes to (A) to the outbound course of (10) from (F).
9. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, for part twisted yarn (11) unwinding that is wound into yarn cake (12) in the spinning tophan box (3) is come out, the front roller of drafting system (9) rotates to one by on the rotating pulling roll of unreeling direction (A) (24) to a pressure roller (22) of (10).
CN02102097A 2001-01-23 2002-01-22 Method for producing noil yarn Pending CN1367279A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10102907A DE10102907A1 (en) 2001-01-23 2001-01-23 Process for producing a staple fiber yarn
DE10102907.1 2001-01-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1367279A true CN1367279A (en) 2002-09-04

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CN02102097A Pending CN1367279A (en) 2001-01-23 2002-01-22 Method for producing noil yarn

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20020095927A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1225258B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2002220748A (en)
CN (1) CN1367279A (en)
DE (2) DE10102907A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2214374T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2002101299A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103014936A (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-04-03 村田机械株式会社 Spinning machine
CN110129927A (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-16 株式会社丰田自动织机 Centrifugal spinning method and centrifugal spinning frame
CN110273205A (en) * 2018-03-14 2019-09-24 里特机械公司 It is used to form wire loop and method, compression roller unit and suction nozzle for separating line block and line block to be removed to connector
CN112048787A (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-12-08 株式会社丰田自动织机 Centrifugal spinning frame
CN112080821A (en) * 2019-06-14 2020-12-15 株式会社丰田自动织机 Centrifugal spinning frame
CN114990744A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-09-02 宜城市天舒纺织有限公司 Efficient production device and production method for antibacterial blended yarn

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CN104695071A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-06-10 南通华强布业有限公司 Negative pressure type compact spinning head-lapping method
JP7010104B2 (en) * 2018-03-23 2022-02-10 株式会社豊田自動織機 Pot spinning machine
DE102019116479A1 (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-24 Saurer Spinning Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg Friction disks for a thread connecting device

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JPS5830419B2 (en) * 1975-10-08 1983-06-29 東レ株式会社 Gounenshinoseizou Sochi
DD284489A5 (en) * 1989-05-26 1990-11-14 ��@���������@�������k�� SPINNING POWDER FOR PRODUCING STAPLE FIBER YARN
DE4005788A1 (en) * 1990-02-26 1991-08-29 Palitex Project Co Gmbh METHOD FOR STRENGTHENING AND / OR THREADING A PRE-YARN WINDED WITH LOW THREAD TENSION
DE4426897B4 (en) * 1994-07-29 2005-09-01 Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg A method for rewinding a spun cake in a pot spinning device
DE19531147A1 (en) * 1995-08-24 1997-02-27 Chemnitzer Spinnereimaschinen Centrifuge spinning winder
DE19802653A1 (en) * 1998-01-24 1999-07-29 Schlafhorst & Co W Workstation with a number of centrifuge spinning stations and a bobbin winder

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103014936A (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-04-03 村田机械株式会社 Spinning machine
CN103014936B (en) * 2011-09-21 2016-06-29 村田机械株式会社 Spinning machine
CN110129927A (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-16 株式会社丰田自动织机 Centrifugal spinning method and centrifugal spinning frame
CN110273205A (en) * 2018-03-14 2019-09-24 里特机械公司 It is used to form wire loop and method, compression roller unit and suction nozzle for separating line block and line block to be removed to connector
CN110273205B (en) * 2018-03-14 2023-03-10 里特机械公司 Method for forming a wire loop and for separating a wire block to be spliced and a wire block to be removed, pressure roller unit and suction nozzle
CN112048787A (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-12-08 株式会社丰田自动织机 Centrifugal spinning frame
CN112048787B (en) * 2019-06-05 2022-07-05 株式会社丰田自动织机 Centrifugal spinning frame
CN112080821A (en) * 2019-06-14 2020-12-15 株式会社丰田自动织机 Centrifugal spinning frame
CN112080821B (en) * 2019-06-14 2022-06-17 株式会社丰田自动织机 Centrifugal spinning frame
CN114990744A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-09-02 宜城市天舒纺织有限公司 Efficient production device and production method for antibacterial blended yarn

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Publication number Publication date
RU2002101299A (en) 2003-07-20
EP1225258A1 (en) 2002-07-24
ES2214374T3 (en) 2004-09-16
JP2002220748A (en) 2002-08-09
DE10102907A1 (en) 2002-07-25
EP1225258B1 (en) 2004-03-24
US20020095927A1 (en) 2002-07-25
DE50101756D1 (en) 2004-04-29

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