CN1875884A - Human body measuring method and device using pin-sliding device - Google Patents
Human body measuring method and device using pin-sliding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1875884A CN1875884A CNA2006100885674A CN200610088567A CN1875884A CN 1875884 A CN1875884 A CN 1875884A CN A2006100885674 A CNA2006100885674 A CN A2006100885674A CN 200610088567 A CN200610088567 A CN 200610088567A CN 1875884 A CN1875884 A CN 1875884A
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- Prior art keywords
- pin
- sliding
- human body
- bedding
- slippage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/12—Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons
- A47C31/123—Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons for beds or mattresses
Abstract
Discloses are a method and a device for measuring human body side with pin sliding device. A plural of pins are installed on the X, Y axles on the base level with intervals between them, sliding along Z axle, the sliding range can be measured; making the sliding direction be same with moving direction to measure the pin slippage via human body size.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to body dimension's measuring method and measuring device, in bedding bedding field, when the bedding of selecting the shop or medicated pillow, the convenient and size/shape of instrumentation head, cervical region, shoulder width at low cost, the bedding that provides the build with user to be complementary.
Background technology
Use when bedding is lain down, need the lie down posture of state of instrumentation.
If it is the sagging deformation state of the bedding between the bedding of health when lying down and shop that the posture of lying down is defined as, then its measuring method is the instrumentation to the invisible position between the bedding of health and shop, can not carry out instrumentation by simple optical means.The example that has adopted following method is arranged: the deformation state of the bedding when adopting Gypsum Fibrosum will lie bedding is into fixed, this shape of instrumentation, or further use the X ray transmission to take pictures.
In bedding selected, proposed the back side state of the people under the erectility measuring method and device as the standing posture of the posture of lying down.Promptly, existing as lower device etc.: will measure son is bearing on the sliding part, this sliding part is guided by axial guiding device, mensuration is moved up and down at the back side that contacts the person to be measured of standing with guiding device, each position to the human body of above-below direction, the device (with reference to patent documentation 1,2) of the distance between detection tester's the back side and the bearing surface of guiding device; The corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing bar that is provided with by row along the vertical direction is bearing on the framework slidably, makes corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing bar and person to be measured back side butt,, detect the shape (with reference to patent documentation 3) of back side central authorities by moving of this bar, or the like.
And, in the instrumentation when selected medicated pillow, will or be sitting under the state on the chair posture of the state that cervical region forwards tilts about 2～5 °, head is downward-sloping when lying down at the state of standing, the recessed height shape of cervical section of instrumentation this moment is used as the height of medicated pillow.But, these measuring methods easy method of can only saying so, practical situation is, the final still sensation when lying down on the bedding that medicated pillow is placed on the shop, whether sense organ ground this medicated pillow of affirmation and bedding be suitable, selects.
Present inventors have proposed the method and apparatus in TOHKEMY 2003-130634 number, TOHKEMY 2003-130635 number (patent documentation 4,5), promptly, directly instrumentation lies in the health under the state on the bedding and the sagging state of bedding, selected bedding, but these all are the checkout gears that bending angle is set on each sheet that can free connect to zonal articular sclerite bendingly, it is positioned between the people and bedding who lies on the back, by knowing the bending angle of angle articular sclerite, know the bending at the human body back side.
[patent documentation 1] TOHKEMY 2000-245712 communique
[patent documentation 2] TOHKEMY 2002-143128 communique
[patent documentation 3] TOHKEMY 2000-83928 communique
[patent documentation 4] TOHKEMY 2003-130634 communique
[patent documentation 5] TOHKEMY 2003-130635 communique
The posture of lying down is bedding and the medicated pillow associated state in intimate contact with the shop, both need be combined instrumentation, but, we can say has various positions such as back floating position, lateral position in going to bed, and can stand up about 20 times a whole night, even bought the medicated pillow that is suitable for oneself in the shop, but when being used in combination with the bedding of own employed shop, if the bedding of the shop in the bedding of own employed shop and the shop is different, usability also can be bad.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, when the bedding of selected medicated pillow and shop, both need be combined consideration, at the selected accuracy of bedding raising bedding of shop.Therefore, the objective of the invention is to, realize measuring method and device, can use with the posture instrumentation of lying down, can be in the shop easy and at low cost head 3D (three-dimensional) shape is carried out instrumentation.
The invention of first aspect is body dimension's measuring method, for a plurality of pins, have at interval on the X that these a plurality of pin rows row are configured at datum level, the Y direction and can slide along normal Z direction, its slippage is detectable, make the glide direction of described pin identical with moving direction, prop up the gage CUN of human body, detect the slippage of the pin that slides by means of the gage CUN of human body, the body dimension who learns predetermined portions.
The invention of second aspect is body dimension's measuring device, and it is by constituting as lower device: the pin carriage, and it disposes many pins, has at interval on the X that these many pin rows row are configured at datum level, the Y direction and can slide along normal Z direction; Detecting unit, it detects the slippage of described each pin; And the measurement against human body platform, its slip (slide) direction that slides (sliding) direction and described pin combines setting.
When selecting pillow of bedding, a lot of based on the options of user build, but when h.d. is in supine body position, need the data of the height of occipital height and cervical region, and in lateral position, needing the data of shoulder breadth, these all are important selection factors.Can measure data easy and exactly by once-through operation as the length shapes of the head of this above-mentioned key element, cervical region, shoulder breadth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the summary side elevation that has used body dimension's measuring device of pin carriage of the present invention, before A represents operation, after B represents operation.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of pin carriage of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical profile side view of pin carriage of the present invention.
Symbol description
1 body dimension's measuring device; 2 pin carriages; 3 pin slippage checking devices; 4 person to be measured Metering measuring tables; 5 person to be measureds; 6 sliding pins; 7 datum levels; 8 guide members; 9 medicated caps; 10 labellings; 11 survey long scale; 12 instrumentation plates; 13 datum lines; 14 scales; 31 occiputs; 32 neck cervical regions (the 6th cervical vertebra); 33 back tops; 34 cervical regions; 35 acromions point.
The specific embodiment
Whether the bedding about the shop is fit to user, need the deformation state of the bedding of direct instrumentation user accumbency under the state on the bedding and the mode that applies of body weight, but also can be under stance as one of target, instrumentation people's back side shape is as the data of the selected bedding of spreading.
Fig. 1 is the summary side elevation that has used body dimension's measuring device of pin carriage of the present invention, before A represents operation, after B represents operation.Fig. 2 is the rearview of pin carriage.Body dimension's measuring device 1 is made of pin carriage 2, pin slippage checking device 3 and person to be measured Metering measuring table 4.Person to be measured Metering measuring table 4 is set at the front of pin carriage 2, carrying person to be measured 5, and being configured to can be approaching or remotely mobile with respect to pin carriage 2.And, as required, also can Metering measuring table 4 is fixing, will sell carriage 2 be arranged to can be approaching or away from.No matter any, structure all are person to be measureds 5 with pin carriage 2 can near or away from.
Pin carriage 2 is provided in a plurality of sliding pins 6 on the guide member 8 with datum level 7, and these a plurality of sliding pins 6 on the X-axis of datum level 7, Y direction (Fig. 2) have at interval, and can slide along the normal Z direction (Fig. 3) of this datum level 7.The size of datum level preferably is arranged to, hope to from the occiput of person to be measured when the scope at the back side is carried out instrumentation, the length of the X-direction of datum level is 50～100cm, the length of the Y direction of datum level is 30～80cm, but the scope width according to detecting target is not limited to this.
Sliding pin 6 is following parts: when person to be measured 5 and sliding pin 6 near or pin carriage 2 and person to be measured near the time, sliding pin 6 contacts with person to be measured 5, can change its position slidably.Sliding pin 6 is outside outstanding to the datum level 7 of the both sides of guide member 8, and all the length of pin are identical, and the medicated cap 9 of chimeric suitable buffering usefulness at the two ends of each pin (9a, 9b).And sliding pin 6 is provided with suitable labelling 10 or surveys long scale 11.
Will be bearing on the guide member 8 sliding pin 6 to person to be measured 5 thrusters press, promptly, during the approaching state of the head of the person to be measured side of sliding pin 6 and person to be measured 5, labelling 10 is consistent with datum line 13, and this datum line 13 is marked on the instrumentation plate 12 of the pin slippage checking device 3 that is provided with integratedly with guide member 8.Survey long scale 11 and be used to know slide amount of movement when mobile of sliding pin 6, therefore by with described datum line 13 contrasts, read and survey long scale 11, can know the amount of movement of sliding pin 6.Shown in Fig. 3 B, on sliding pin 6, described underlined 10 o'clock, and the scale 14 of appropriate intervals was set, when the sliding pin 6 with labelling 10 stops on the instrumentation plate 12 of pin slippage checking device 3, need only contrast marker 10 and scale 14, just can know the amount of movement of sliding pin 6.Described amount of movement detects, and eyes is placed and are arranged on the side that the pin slippage checking device 3 of a side of pin carriage 2 is faced, and makes sight line become level, make sliding pin 6 overlapping with the scale 14 of instrumentation plate 12, watch, thereby can read scale, can know the amount of movement of sliding pin 6.
As mentioned above, the detection of the slippage of sliding pin 6 is to be undertaken by looking at straight from the side of measuring device 1, therefore, if improve the density of sliding pin 6, direct-view straight the property variation of sliding pin 6 and instrumentation plate 12 then, might be able to not measure, and, as long as pin is configured to want portion just enough according to the relation at the mensuration position of human body by having arrived.
If observe the slippage of whole sliding pins 6 of above-mentioned mobile mistake, then can know the bodily form at the back side of person to be measured 5, as long as and then know distance between the sliding part that the predetermined position by health slides, just can know the length between the predetermined position of health.
According to comprising: occiput 31, neck cervical region (the 6th cervical vertebra) 32, back top 33, neck side 34, acromion point 35 etc. with the necessary point of the relation of bedding, according to the horizontal range between neck side 34 and the acromion point 35 and its vertical dimension, can know the sagging angle of shoulder etc.
Therefore, preferably do not miss the zone of the premises, the pin density around it is set for high to the degree that makes that the direct-view of instrumentation plate can variation.As one of means that direct-view property is improved, the means that the arrangement that is configured in the pin on the guide member 8 is tilted a little with respect to horizontal direction.Like this, do not have owing to situation about being positioned at towards the instrumentation plate of a side of pin is can't see in the existence of adjacent sliding pin.
And, as other example, instrumentation plate 12 is obtained by describe scale 14 on the transparent body, be placed on the side in front of pin slippage checking device 3, make instrumentation plate 12 be the transparent body,, watch the labelling 10 of sliding pin 6 or survey long scale 11 by its scale 14.
As other the means of slippage of detection sliding pin 6, though not shown, also have following means, promptly, to carrying out the 3D photograph taking to the rear portion head 9b of the side-prominent sliding pin 6 in the back side, analyze the position of the pin head of predetermined position from guide member 8.
And, also can be on the guide member 8 of the sliding pin 6 of pin carriage 2, at each sliding pin 6 the amount of movement detection part (not shown) of sliding pin 6 is set, when sliding pin 6 slides, each sliding pin 6 is detected its slippage.
The present invention is when using human body sizing device 1, and person to be measured 5 stands on the person to be measured Metering measuring table 4, and Metering measuring table 4 moves towards pin carriage 2 under the state that has carried person to be measured 5.At this moment, the sliding pin 6 of pin carriage 2 all is pushed out into person to be measured 5 sides.When moving the health make person to be measured and the described sliding pin that is pushed out 6 butts, when then should sell 8 guiding of 6 guided members, the whole health of the person to be measured by being positioned at measurement range and being pushed away inward, the end formation of person to be measured one side of pin 6 is concavo-convex along the health curve, and stops.Therefore,, the scale 11 of sliding pin 6 or labelling 10 are aimed at the scale 14 of instrumentation plate 12 watched, know the amount of movement of each sliding pin 6, know build, the size of person to be measured 5 round the side of pin carriage 2.According to this size, suitably select the combination cot Bed linens.
Method and apparatus of the present invention can be known the external diameter of human body three-dimensionally by above-mentioned method, therefore, especially not only can when selecting the bedding of pillow of bedding and shop, use, if when being used to customize the dimensional measurement of clothes etc., can carry out the dimensional measurement of the build that accords with very much user of clothes etc.
Claims (2)
1. body dimension's measuring method, for a plurality of pins, have at interval on the X that these a plurality of pin rows row are configured at datum level, the Y direction and can slide along normal Z direction, and its slippage is detectable, make the glide direction of described pin identical with moving direction, prop up the gage CUN of human body, detect the slippage of the pin that slides by means of the gage CUN of human body.
2. body dimension's measuring device, it is by constituting as lower device: the pin carriage, it disposes many pins, has at interval on the X that these many pin rows row are configured at datum level, the Y direction and can slide along normal Z direction; Detecting unit, it detects the slippage of described each pin; And the measurement against human body platform, the glide direction of its line of travel and described pin combines setting.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005165731 | 2005-06-06 | ||
| JP2005165731A JP2006334299A (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2005-06-06 | Human body dimension measuring method and device using pin slide device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1875884A true CN1875884A (en) | 2006-12-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100885674A Pending CN1875884A (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2006-06-05 | Human body measuring method and device using pin-sliding device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2006334299A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1875884A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599914A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-07-25 | 南京林业大学 | Device for testing shape of spinal column of human body lying down in supine position and method |
| CN109512434A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-26 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of human body neck lumbar vertebrae curve self-operated measuring unit |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102370400A (en) * | 2010-08-21 | 2012-03-14 | 梁策初 | Pillow manufacturing machine capable of measuring human body |
| CN103169477B (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Sleeping posture spine form testing method without interference with sleep |
| CN103604351B (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2017-09-19 | 衢州学院 | Measurement instrument and measuring method for short cylindrical shape stone cultural artifact weathering off depth |
| JP6395152B2 (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2018-09-26 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | 3D shape measuring device |
| KR101904098B1 (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2018-10-04 | 계명대학교 산학협력단 | A apparatus and method for curved surface measurement using mechanical pressure reaction |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5222378B2 (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1977-06-17 | ||
| JPS55119002A (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1980-09-12 | Kazutoyo Suzuki | Device for drawing body shape |
| JPH0819526A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-23 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Photographing device |
| JP3517133B2 (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 2004-04-05 | フランスベッド株式会社 | Body measurement device |
| JP3275307B2 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2002-04-15 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Attitude measurement device |
| JP2002143128A (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-05-21 | Osaka Nishikawa:Kk | Body measuring instrument, method of forming bedding user data, method of manufacturing bedding utilizing this data, sales method for the same, customer management method and bedding study development method |
| JP2003130635A (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-05-08 | Nishikawa Sangyo Kk | Method of sleeping posture measurement and performance assessment for bottom mattress |
| JP2003130634A (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-05-08 | Nishikawa Sangyo Kk | Method and device for measuring subsided shape of cushion |
-
2005
- 2005-06-06 JP JP2005165731A patent/JP2006334299A/en active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-06-05 CN CNA2006100885674A patent/CN1875884A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599914A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-07-25 | 南京林业大学 | Device for testing shape of spinal column of human body lying down in supine position and method |
| CN109512434A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-26 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of human body neck lumbar vertebrae curve self-operated measuring unit |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006334299A (en) | 2006-12-14 |
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