CN102178532B - Reflecting sign belt for simulating human spinal shape - Google Patents
Reflecting sign belt for simulating human spinal shape Download PDFInfo
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- CN102178532B CN102178532B CN2011100811506A CN201110081150A CN102178532B CN 102178532 B CN102178532 B CN 102178532B CN 2011100811506 A CN2011100811506 A CN 2011100811506A CN 201110081150 A CN201110081150 A CN 201110081150A CN 102178532 B CN102178532 B CN 102178532B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a belt body having reflecting signs, in particular to a reflecting sign belt for simulating human spinal shape. The reflecting sign belt for simulating the human spinal shape is provided with the belt body (1) and is characterized in that: the belt body (1) is made of an elastic material; an adhesive is arranged on one side of the belt body (1); the reflecting signs (2) are distributed on the other side of the belt body (1) along the length direction of the belt body (1); the number of the reflecting signs (2) is equal to that of centrums in the length range of an omovertebral bone to be measured; the distance between the two adjacent reflecting signs (2) is correspondingly equal to that between the two adjacent centrums in the length range of an omovertebral bone to be measured of a human body with benchmark height; and the benchmark height is the lower limit of the range of the height to be measured of human species with the same gender to be measured. The reflecting sign belt is adhered to the omovertebral bone to be measured of the back along the human spinal column and can simulate the shape of the human spinal column truly; and the simulated result can be used for measuring the deformation degree of the omovertebral bone and can also be used for evaluating functions of continuous motion of the omovertebral bone.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of measuring device of shape, pattern, size or motion of the measurement human body parts that is used for diagnostic purpose, this device can be used for simulating the form of adult's spinal column.
Background technology
The measurement of spinal column form is mainly used in medical field and national physique monitoring; Through can understand the basic health status of spinal column to the measurement of spinal column form; For example; To the measurement of osteoporosis old people deformity of spine, will help following old people's spinal fracture risk is carried out assessment to a certain degree; To the measurement of adult's spinal column, can understand the rule of national spinal column form, for the clinical morbid state that defines provides foundation.
At present the measuring method of spinal column form mainly contain range estimation, manually, the detection of automatic dynamic image, have the image documentation equipment detection of penetration capacity etc.
The monitoring of range estimation spinal column form has fireballing characteristics, but data are coarse, and different testers' test structure gap is bigger, poor repeatability.Manual measurement mainly is that spinal column or correlating markings property structure are positioned measurement, like the relation of shoulder hip centrage and spine portion structure, understands odd-shaped form and degree.The automatic dynamic image detects and comprises back moire, dynamic gait capture system etc., and moire can also can be measured the back chest deformity when measuring spinal column, but needs specific measurement device, and to measuring the exact position of spinal vertebral; Dynamically the certainty of measurement of gait capture system is higher, but it need be equipped with expensive image capture system.The image documentation equipment that possesses penetration capacity comprises equipment such as X line, CT, MRI; This kind equipment has the characteristics of high accuracy, high discrimination; But X line and CT exist radiation, expensive shortcoming, and except that X, CT and MRI can't measure the form of upright position spinal column; Can only measure at clinostatism, this will influence the normal morphology that we observe spinal column.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency of prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of aid of simulating the vertebra form, utilizes can be used for the being grown up diagnosis of spinal column symptom of the resultant analog result of this instrument.
The technical scheme that the present invention addresses the above problem is following:
A kind of reflecting mark band of simulating adult's spinal column form, it has a belt body, it is characterized in that, and belt body is processed by elastomeric material, and it simultaneously is provided with binding agent, and another side is distributed with reflecting sign along the length direction of belt body; Vertebral body quantity in the length range of the quantity of described reflecting sign and spinal bone to be measured equates, and the distance correspondence between adjacent two reflecting signs equals the distance between adjacent two vertebral bodys in people's the length range of spinal bone to be measured of benchmark height; Described benchmark height is for intending the lower limit of surveying height scope to be measured in other ethnic group of homogeny.
A kind of reflecting mark band of simulating adult's spinal column form of the present invention, wherein, described reflecting sign can also can be a kind of witch ball for being printed on the reflectorized material on the belt body, this witch ball is sticked on the belt body by VELCRO.
The rubber that elastomeric material of the present invention is passable, also various elastic fibers are like polyurethane fibre etc.Reflectorized material of the present invention can be various commercially available reflecting coatings, like reflective printing ink of PVC or coating.Witch ball of the present invention can be coated with reflecting coating by micro glass ball surface and process.
Being engaged in anatomical technical staff all knows; Each ethnic group same sex is among others, and the distance on the different heights adult spinal columns between adjacent two vertebral bodys is not wait, still; Find through the large-scale statistical analysis; In the same ethnic group, though the height difference is bigger, the distance between adjacent two vertebral bodys be with human body height the proportional routine linear change of variation.On the other hand, elastomeric material in its elastic range when pulling force equates, the equating of the percentage elongation of its unit length.Therefore, when the spinal column of human body sticked on the length range of back spinal bone to be measured, although everyone height is different, each reflecting sign still all was positioned at the same position of corresponding vertebra with reflecting mark band of the present invention.If bigger variation has taken place in a certain position by the pairing reflecting sign of certain vertebra on the mimic spinal column, and is promptly different with the normal person, explain that then this vertebra is undesired.For another example; Human body when upright on the spinal column each vertebral space position all normal; When but human body is in certain attitude, such as, lean forward, when layback or lateral bending; Locus and normal person by the pairing reflecting sign of certain vertebra on the mimic spinal column are different, and this just explains that mimic spinal column has produced certain pathological changes at this vertebra place.Visible through top description, use reflecting mark band according to the invention to obtain the diagnosis that analog result can be used for into human spine's symptom.Further; Cooperate resulting image to import reverse reconstructing system (like iWitness) with video camera commonly used reflecting mark band according to the invention and carry out three-dimensional reconstruction; Can accurately obtain the spatial position data of the pairing vertebra of each reflecting sign relatively; These data are analyzed and researched,, also can carry out the functional assessment of serial movement both being carried out the measurement of deformation extent by mimic spinal column.
In addition, reflecting mark band of the present invention is compared with prior art, and is not only simple, low cost of manufacture, and testing cost is honest and clean, and radiationless injury.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of a kind of reflecting mark band of simulating adult's spinal column form of the present invention.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the structural representation of the another kind of specific embodiment of a kind of reflecting mark band of simulating adult's spinal column form of the present invention, and wherein Fig. 2 is a front view, and Fig. 3 is a left view.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 and user mode figure embodiment illustrated in fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, present embodiment is the 1st joint～the 12 joint thoracic vertebra and the 1st joint～the 5 joint lumbar vertebra reflecting mark band of totally 17 sections vertebral bodys that is used to simulate the above male adult of height 160cm, wherein the elastic webbing processed for polyurethane fibre of belt body 1.The one side of described belt body 1 evenly scribbles by binding agent, this binding agent preferably uses adhesive of medical nonpoisonous and tasteless, that cementability is good; The another side of belt body 1 is printed with 17 reflecting signs 2 that the reflective printing ink of PVC forms, and distance adopts following method to confirm between adjacent two reflecting signs 2:
Because same ethnic group, with the adult of sex and identical height; Slightly different in each individual spinal bone between adjacent two vertebraes; Therefore inventor's selection height in the Chinese Guangdong area male adult who is investigated is 156 people of 160cm; Measure they the 1st joint～the 12 joint thoracic vertebra, the 1st joint～the 5 of spinal bone one by one and save the distance between adjacent two vertebras in the lumbar vertebra; And then calculate the meansigma methods of the distance between each adjacent two vertebra, and the mid point with the longitudinal length of thoracic vertebra 1 is a starting point so, the distance of the mid point of the longitudinal length of this starting point to other 16 vertebras is as shown in the table:
The mapping table of vertebral body and reflecting sign
| The numbering of vertebral body | Distance (unit: mm) | The numbering of reflecting sign |
| |
0 | 1 |
| |
22 | 2 |
| |
45 | 3 |
| Thoracic vertebra 4 | 69 | 4 |
| |
93 | 5 |
| Thoracic vertebra 6 | 118 | 6 |
| |
143 | 7 |
| Thoracic vertebra 8 | 168 | 8 |
| |
194 | 9 |
| |
221 | 10 |
| Thoracic vertebra 11 | 248 | 11 |
| |
281 | 12 |
| Lumbar |
315 | 13 |
| Lumbar |
349 | 14 |
| Lumbar |
387 | 15 |
| Lumbar vertebra 4 | 425 | 16 |
| Lumbar |
465 | 17 |
Be the position that datum mark is measured each vertebral body with the center of each vertebral body in this example,, obviously can record the position of each vertebral body too if be datum mark with epicentral further feature point.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, this routine described reflecting mark band, belt body 1 is processed elastic webbing for rubber, and reflecting sign 2 is a witch ball, and it is processed by micro glass bead surface spraying PVC reflecting coating.Described witch ball is pasted on the belt body 1 through VELCRO 3.In this example, the main benefit that adopts VELCRO 3 to paste witch ball formation reflecting sign 2 is, can change the position of witch ball flexibly, makes this colored belt can be used to simulate the vertebra form of different crowd.
Other implementation methods beyond present embodiment is above-mentioned are identical with embodiment 1.
Be described below below in conjunction with the method for using of accompanying drawing the reflecting mark band of embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 4; Suppose to wait that simulating individual height is 170cm, during operation, in the back of human body 4; Earlier the 1st witch ball on the reflecting mark band 11 aimed at thoracic vertebra 1; Elongate reflecting mark band 1 then, make the 17th witch ball aim at lumbar vertebra 5, then reflecting mark band 1 is got final product along the human vertebra stickup.
Claims (3)
1. reflecting mark band of simulating adult's spinal column form, it has a belt body (1), it is characterized in that, and belt body (1) is processed by elastomeric material, and it simultaneously is provided with binding agent, and another side is distributed with reflecting sign (2) along the length direction of belt body (1); Vertebral body quantity in the length range of the quantity of described reflecting sign (2) and spinal bone to be measured equates, and the distance correspondence between adjacent two reflecting signs (2) equals the distance between adjacent two vertebral bodys in people's the length range of spinal bone to be measured of benchmark height; Described benchmark height is for intending the lower limit of surveying height scope to be measured in other ethnic group of homogeny.
2. a kind of reflecting mark band of simulating adult's spinal column form according to claim 1 is characterized in that described reflecting sign (2) is for being printed on the reflectorized material on the belt body (1).
3. a kind of reflecting mark band of simulating adult's spinal column form according to claim 1 is characterized in that described reflecting sign (2) is a kind of witch ball, and this witch ball is sticked on the belt body (1) by VELCRO (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100811506A CN102178532B (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2011-04-01 | Reflecting sign belt for simulating human spinal shape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100811506A CN102178532B (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2011-04-01 | Reflecting sign belt for simulating human spinal shape |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102178532A CN102178532A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
| CN102178532B true CN102178532B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100811506A Expired - Fee Related CN102178532B (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2011-04-01 | Reflecting sign belt for simulating human spinal shape |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103536309A (en) * | 2012-07-14 | 2014-01-29 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司医院 | Spine elastic positioning and quantitative measurement ruler |
| CN105877751A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-08-24 | 中国人民解放军空军总医院 | Dynamic spine function detecting system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989011247A1 (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1989-11-30 | Bertil Josefsson | Means for detection of spinal movements |
| SU1623613A1 (en) * | 1989-01-02 | 1991-01-30 | Одесский Медицинский Институт Им.Н.И.Пирогова | Device for determining the amount of vertebral column traction |
| GB2262810A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-06-30 | David Brian Foden | Posture control device |
| CN1189768A (en) * | 1996-03-02 | 1998-08-05 | 彼得·查普科维奇 | Arrangement for determining the state of curvature of areas of the human body |
| CN1969756A (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-05-30 | 美国西门子医疗解决公司 | Automatic detection of spinal curvature in spinal image and calculation method and device for specified angle |
| CN201631194U (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2010-11-17 | 颜参多 | Vertebra measuring instrument for measuring vertebra of human body |
-
2011
- 2011-04-01 CN CN2011100811506A patent/CN102178532B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989011247A1 (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1989-11-30 | Bertil Josefsson | Means for detection of spinal movements |
| SU1623613A1 (en) * | 1989-01-02 | 1991-01-30 | Одесский Медицинский Институт Им.Н.И.Пирогова | Device for determining the amount of vertebral column traction |
| GB2262810A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-06-30 | David Brian Foden | Posture control device |
| CN1189768A (en) * | 1996-03-02 | 1998-08-05 | 彼得·查普科维奇 | Arrangement for determining the state of curvature of areas of the human body |
| CN1969756A (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-05-30 | 美国西门子医疗解决公司 | Automatic detection of spinal curvature in spinal image and calculation method and device for specified angle |
| CN201631194U (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2010-11-17 | 颜参多 | Vertebra measuring instrument for measuring vertebra of human body |
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|---|---|
| CN102178532A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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