CN1868247A - Equipment for cutting leaves and transportation of mustard tube harvester - Google Patents
Equipment for cutting leaves and transportation of mustard tube harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1868247A CN1868247A CNA2006100505961A CN200610050596A CN1868247A CN 1868247 A CN1868247 A CN 1868247A CN A2006100505961 A CNA2006100505961 A CN A2006100505961A CN 200610050596 A CN200610050596 A CN 200610050596A CN 1868247 A CN1868247 A CN 1868247A
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- leaf
- cutting
- screw rod
- feeding machine
- mustard
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Abstract
A leaf cutting and conveying mechanism of mustard harvester is composed of a machine frame, a leaf cutting unit consisting of installation plate, hydraulic motor and several arbor modules comprising arbor, synchronous belt and wheel and cutter, a leaf conveyer consisting of leaf conveying screw bolt and blades and drive motor, and a feeler unit.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of leaves cutting and transporting device of mustard harvester.
(2) background technology
Hot pickled mustard tube is one of the important economic crops in Zhejiang and Sichuan Province, more than 300 ten thousand mu of existing hot pickled mustard tube cultivated areas, and still, hot pickled mustard tube is very short from maturation to the meat ageing time, and about about 15 days, therefore gather in link, seasonal strong, the time is short.The mustard leaf riotous growth, up to 80～100CM, the wide 10～15CM that reaches, every strain hot pickled mustard tube length has 10～12 leaves, before the results hot pickled mustard tube, must remove mustard leaf.Mustard leaf generally uses as green manure, therefore generally needn't collect, but because Ye Gao and amount are big, therefore can not allow the leaf of cutting off cover on the hot pickled mustard tube, hinders the harvesting of hot pickled mustard tube, must be transported to other places.Because leaf is tall and big and amount is many, brings certain difficulty to conveying.
Because mustard leaf is tall and big sturdy, hot pickled mustard tube harvesting at present can not realize mechanized harvest all by artificial, and labour intensity is big, and labour's anxiety is in order to guarantee the hot pickled mustard tube quality, hot pickled mustard tube harvesting becoming one of bottleneck of hot pickled mustard tube production management.Simultaneously, human factor also can cause hot pickled mustard tube quality instability, presses for and carries out mechanized.
By a large amount of Literature Consults and retrieval, find aspect the mustard harvester toolization, domestic, still be in space state so far in the world, do not seen relevant science report.So development hot pickled mustard tube grain header has more important meaning, it can alleviate the nervous situation of labour of harvest season greatly, guarantees the in good time harvesting of hot pickled mustard tube; Reduce labour cost, save operating cost, improve harvesting quality, increase vegetable grower's income; Improve the agricultural machanization level, advance the agricultural machanization service industry; Fill up the blank of domestic and international mustard harvester tool, advance the development of the peculiar economic crops of China's hot pickled mustard tube; Promote the development of local agro-based industry.
(3) summary of the invention
In order to overcome in the prior art because mustard leaf is tall and big sturdy, can only hand harvest's hot pickled mustard tube, can not realize the deficiency of mechanized harvest, the invention provides a kind of energy mechanized harvest mustard leaf, be further to gather in the leaves cutting and transporting device that hot pickled mustard tube is created the mustard harvester of necessary condition.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of leaves cutting and transporting device of mustard harvester comprises frame, cuts the leaf device, fails leaf device, copying device.
The described leaf device of cutting comprises installing plate, is installed in several knife bar assemblies, hydraulic motor on the installing plate, described knife bar assembly comprises vertically arranged cutter shaft, is installed in the synchronous pulley on the cutter shaft and cuts the leaf knife assembly, described hydraulic motor output shaft is connected with cutter shaft by shaft coupling, and tensioning has synchronous band on the synchronous pulley of adjacent knife bar inter-module.
Described defeated leaf device comprise screw drive motor, be connected with the output shaft of screw drive motor send the leaf screw rod, send the leaf screw rod horizontally disposed, send the leaf screw rod to be covered with the leaf-feeding machine housing, describedly send the leaf screw rod to be provided with spiral to send blade to, leaf-feeding machine housing side is provided with the guiding wheels, and frame is provided with the guide rail that closes with the directive wheel assembly.
Installing plate is connected the leaf-feeding machine casing upper half, and cutter shaft is positioned at a side of sending the leaf screw rod, cuts the leaf knife assembly at least one group and is positioned at the below that described spiral is sent blade to.
The bottom surface of leaf-feeding machine housing is provided with the sliding palm of profiling that close proximity to ground slides.
Be equipped with 2 groups on the described cutter shaft and cut the leaf knife assembly, lay respectively at middle part and below that spiral is sent blade to.
Described cutting also is equipped with the knife bar height adjuster on the leaf device, described knife bar height adjuster comprises the adjustment seat that is installed in the leaf-feeding machine case top, adjustment screw rod, handwheel and a contiguous block that is threaded with the adjustment seat, be provided with T-slot in the described contiguous block, an end of adjusting screw rod is a T shape head, T shape head is movably connected in the T-slot of contiguous block, adjust the screw rod other end and be connected with handwheel, described contiguous block and installing plate are affixed.
Described guiding wheels are installed in leaf-feeding machine housing side by guide wheel shaft, and the guiding wheels grip guide rail, and the side of leaf-feeding machine housing is provided with the limited block up and down of guide rail.
The described leaf knife assembly of cutting comprises upper tool pan, following cutterhead and Qie Ye cutter blade, cuts the leaf cutter blade and fixedlys connected with upper tool pan, following cutterhead.
Described cutter shaft is affixed by bearing block and installing plate.
The beneficial effect of the leaves cutting and transporting device of mustard harvester of the present invention mainly shows: cut leaf device and defeated leaf device, mustard leaf can be cut the back to carrying on one side, realize the mechanized harvest mustard leaf, create necessary condition for further gathering in hot pickled mustard tube.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the leaves cutting and transporting device of mustard harvester of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the leaves cutting and transporting device of mustard harvester of the present invention is cut the leaf device.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the defeated leaf device of leaves cutting and transporting device of mustard harvester of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the leaves cutting and transporting device knife bar assembly of mustard harvester of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the leaves cutting and transporting device knife bar height adjuster of mustard harvester of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the sliding palm of leaves cutting and transporting device profiling of mustard harvester of the present invention.
(5) embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
Referring to accompanying drawing: a kind of leaves cutting and transporting device of mustard harvester comprises frame 1, cuts the leaf device, defeated leaf device, copying device.
The described leaf device of cutting comprises installing plate 2, is installed in several knife bar assemblies, hydraulic motor 3 on the installing plate 2, described knife bar assembly comprises vertically arranged cutter shaft 4, is installed in the synchronous pulley 5 on the cutter shaft 4 and cuts the leaf knife assembly, the output shaft of described hydraulic motor 3 is connected with cutter shaft 4 by shaft coupling 6, described cutter shaft 4 is affixed by bearing block and installing plate 2, and tensioning has and is with 8 synchronously on the synchronous pulley 5 of adjacent knife bar inter-module.The described leaf knife assembly of cutting comprises upper tool pan 20, following cutterhead 21 and Qie Ye cutter blade 22, cuts leaf cutter blade 22 and fixedlys connected with upper tool pan 20, following cutterhead 21.
Described defeated leaf device comprises screw drive motor 9, shaft coupling, motor mount 18, bearing cap 19, bearing 20, screw bolt seat 21, what be connected with the output shaft of screw drive motor 9 send leaf screw rod 10, send leaf screw rod 10 horizontally disposed, send leaf screw rod 10 to be covered with leaf-feeding machine housing 11, describedly send leaf screw rod 10 to be provided with spiral to send blade 12 to, described screw drive motor 9 is connected on the motor mount 18, and the axle of screw drive motor is connected by shaft coupling with the axle that send the leaf screw rod; Described motor mount 18 and screw bolt seat 21 are connected to the two ends of leaf-feeding machine housing 11, send leaf screw rod 10 two axial ends to be connected on motor mount 18 and the screw bolt seat 21 by bearing 20 respectively, and the two ends of bearing 20 are connection bearing lid 21 respectively; Leaf-feeding machine housing 11 sides are provided with the guiding wheels, and described guiding wheels 18 are installed in leaf-feeding machine housing 11 sides by guide wheel shaft 19, and the guiding wheels grip guide rail, and the side of leaf-feeding machine housing 11 is provided with the limited block up and down of guide rail.
Installing plate 2 is connected leaf-feeding machine housing 11 first halves, and cutter shaft 4 is positioned at the front side of sending leaf screw rod 10, is equipped with 2 groups on the described cutter shaft 4 and cuts the leaf knife assembly, lays respectively at middle part and below that spiral is sent blade 12 to.
The bottom surface of leaf-feeding machine housing 11 is provided with the sliding palm 13 of profiling that close proximity to ground slides.
Described cutting also is equipped with the knife bar height adjuster on the leaf device, described knife bar height adjuster comprise the adjustment seat 14 that is installed in leaf-feeding machine housing 11 tops, with adjust seat 14 adjustment screw rods 15 that are threaded, handwheel 16 and contiguous block 17, be provided with T-slot in the described contiguous block 17, an end of adjusting screw rod 15 is a T shape head, T shape head is movably connected in the T-slot of contiguous block 17, adjust screw rod 15 other ends and be connected with handwheel 16, described contiguous block 17 is affixed with installing plate 2.
Cut the leaf device during work and advance fast, the leaf cutter blade of cutting on the leaf device of cutting rotates at horizontal plane, and mustard leaf is downcut, and the mustard leaf of cutting-out falls into defeated leaf device, sends at spiral under the drive of blade the mustard leaf level is carried to a side.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of leaves cutting and transporting device of mustard harvester is characterized in that: comprise frame, cut the leaf device, fail leaf device, copying device;
The described leaf device of cutting comprises installing plate, is installed in several knife bar assemblies, hydraulic motor on the installing plate, described knife bar assembly comprises vertically arranged cutter shaft, is installed in the synchronous pulley on the cutter shaft and cuts the leaf knife assembly, described hydraulic motor output shaft is connected with cutter shaft by shaft coupling, and tensioning has synchronous band on the synchronous pulley of adjacent knife bar inter-module;
Described defeated leaf device comprise screw drive motor, be connected with the output shaft of screw drive motor send the leaf screw rod, send the leaf screw rod horizontally disposed, send the leaf screw rod to be covered with the leaf-feeding machine housing, describedly send the leaf screw rod to be provided with spiral to send blade to, leaf-feeding machine housing side is provided with the guiding wheels, and frame is provided with the guide rail that closes with the directive wheel assembly;
Installing plate is connected the leaf-feeding machine casing upper half, and cutter shaft is positioned at a side of sending the leaf screw rod, cuts the leaf knife assembly at least one group and is positioned at the below that described spiral is sent blade to;
The bottom surface of leaf-feeding machine housing is provided with the sliding palm of profiling that close proximity to ground slides.
2, the leaves cutting and transporting device of mustard harvester as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be equipped with 2 groups on the described cutter shaft and cut the leaf knife assembly, lay respectively at middle part and below that spiral is sent blade to.
3, the leaves cutting and transporting device of mustard harvester as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described cutting also is equipped with the knife bar height adjuster on the leaf device, described knife bar height adjuster comprises the adjustment seat that is installed in the leaf-feeding machine case top, adjustment screw rod, handwheel and a contiguous block that is threaded with the adjustment seat, be provided with T-slot in the described contiguous block, an end of adjusting screw rod is a T shape head, T shape head is movably connected in the T-slot of contiguous block, adjust the screw rod other end and be connected with handwheel, described contiguous block and installing plate are affixed.
4, the leaves cutting and transporting device of mustard harvester as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described guiding wheels are installed in leaf-feeding machine housing side by guide wheel shaft, and the guiding wheels grip guide rail, and the side of leaf-feeding machine housing is provided with the limited block up and down of guide rail.
5, the leaves cutting and transporting device of mustard harvester as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the described leaf knife assembly of cutting comprises upper tool pan, following cutterhead and Qie Ye cutter blade, cuts the leaf cutter blade and fixedlys connected with upper tool pan, following cutterhead.
6, the leaves cutting and transporting device of mustard harvester as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the described leaf knife assembly of cutting comprises upper tool pan, following cutterhead and Qie Ye cutter blade, cuts the leaf cutter blade and fixedlys connected with upper tool pan, following cutterhead.
7, the leaves cutting and transporting device of mustard harvester as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described cutter shaft is affixed by bearing block and installing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100505961A CN100369538C (en) | 2006-04-29 | 2006-04-29 | Equipment for cutting leaves and transportation of mustard tube harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100505961A CN100369538C (en) | 2006-04-29 | 2006-04-29 | Equipment for cutting leaves and transportation of mustard tube harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1868247A true CN1868247A (en) | 2006-11-29 |
| CN100369538C CN100369538C (en) | 2008-02-20 |
Family
ID=37442143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100505961A Expired - Fee Related CN100369538C (en) | 2006-04-29 | 2006-04-29 | Equipment for cutting leaves and transportation of mustard tube harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100369538C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334401A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-02-01 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco harvesting machine with sector gear |
| CN102334405A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-02-01 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco harvesting machine with eccentric wheel |
| CN104067761A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-10-01 | 宁波特能机电有限公司 | Mustard tuber harvester |
| CN104663105A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-06-03 | 宁波特能机电有限公司 | Nose structure and mustard tuber harvester comprising same |
| CN105557171A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 宁波特能机电有限公司 | Machine head structure of harvester |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3405321A1 (en) * | 1984-02-15 | 1985-08-22 | Maschinenbau Harsewinkel Gugenhan GmbH & Co KG, 4834 Harsewinkel | BEE HARVESTING MACHINE |
| DE3502587A1 (en) * | 1985-01-26 | 1986-07-31 | Wilhelm Stoll Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 3325 Lengede | Two-row beet-topping apparatus |
| CN2212303Y (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 1995-11-15 | 蒲世钊 | Leaf cutter for beet on furrow |
| JP4642186B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2011-03-02 | 金印株式会社 | Crop and leaf harvester for crops |
| CN2610627Y (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-04-14 | 郑希海 | Beet cutter |
| JP2005013041A (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-01-20 | Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd | Agricultural implement |
| CN2917237Y (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-07-04 | 浙江工业大学 | Leaves cutting and transporting device of mustard tuber harvester |
-
2006
- 2006-04-29 CN CNB2006100505961A patent/CN100369538C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334401A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-02-01 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco harvesting machine with sector gear |
| CN102334405A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-02-01 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco harvesting machine with eccentric wheel |
| CN102334405B (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2013-05-01 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco harvesting machine with eccentric wheel |
| CN102334401B (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2013-05-01 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco harvesting machine with sector gear |
| CN104067761A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-10-01 | 宁波特能机电有限公司 | Mustard tuber harvester |
| CN104067761B (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2016-02-03 | 宁波特能机电有限公司 | A kind of hot pickled mustard tube grain header |
| CN104663105A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-06-03 | 宁波特能机电有限公司 | Nose structure and mustard tuber harvester comprising same |
| CN105557171A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 宁波特能机电有限公司 | Machine head structure of harvester |
| CN105557171B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-25 | 星光农机股份有限公司 | A kind of harvester handpiece structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100369538C (en) | 2008-02-20 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080220 Termination date: 20110429 |