CN1858372A - Heat insulation wall - Google Patents
Heat insulation wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN1858372A CN1858372A CN 200610027144 CN200610027144A CN1858372A CN 1858372 A CN1858372 A CN 1858372A CN 200610027144 CN200610027144 CN 200610027144 CN 200610027144 A CN200610027144 A CN 200610027144A CN 1858372 A CN1858372 A CN 1858372A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to building, and especially a kind of heat insulating wall comprising heat insulating block layer and cement mortar layer outside the heat insulating block layer. The heat insulating wall features the heat insulating blocks with bayonets for inserting heat insulating boards, and the structure columns and ring beam with outer heat insulating board layer, glass fiber fabric layer extending to the peripheral heat insulating blocks and viscose mortar layer. The present invention constitutes complete building heat insulating wall without cold bridge formed with the structure columns and ring beam, and the heat insulating wall has convenient construction, high integral strength and raised earthquake resisting performance.
Description
Technical field:
The invention relates to building, particularly have the body of wall of the building of heat insulation function.
Background technology:
Building is that people live, work, produce one of indispensable material conditions of institute, along with The development in society and economy, various performance requirements to building also improve day by day, especially recently the greenhouse effect that produce with carbon dioxide of consuming excessively of petroleum resources cause that to the negative effect that global climate and environment produce people are to energy-conservation attention, various countries take some countermeasures one after another, and it is exactly one of them with energy conservation that building is proposed the insulation requirement.Various energy-saving heat preserving buildings are arisen at the historic moment, for example, and the Chinese utility model patent " composite insulation wall material " of the Chinese invention patent application " light and heat insulating wall bricks " of publication number CN1436903A, patent No. ZL200420048015.7 etc.These energy-saving heat preserving building materials all reach heat preservation effect to a certain extent, all have the characteristics that construction is fast, the duration is short, but also have weak point, these heat preservation construction materials of the first only relate to the member that constitutes body of wall---brick, and still there is the cold bridge of certain area in body of wall; It two is that at present these heat-preserving walls are too small because of the sectional area of the integrated structure between its basic insulation blocks, and there is hidden danger in whole bond strength deficiency; It three is that shock resistance is poor, is unsuitable for the earthquake protection district.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of heat-preserving wall, mainly the technical problem of Xie Jueing is to eliminate in the building masonry wall to lean on the cold bridge that partly constitutes with collar tie beam, the heat-preserving wall that building construction is complete because of structure; The technical problem of its less important solution be the insulation blocks of body of wall should convenient construction, speed of application soon outside, can also form firm articulated system, improve body of wall and overall construction intensity; The technical problem of its less important solution is to improve the body of wall anti-seismic performance again.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is:
A kind of heat-preserving wall, comprise insulation blocks layer and the cement sand bed that is coated in insulation blocks layer external surface, it is characterized in that: the building block of this insulation blocks layer is to have pre-buried insulating board and the on-the-spot bayonet socket insulation blocks that inserts insulating board, these bayonet socket insulation blocks both sides are respectively arranged with bayonet socket, and upper and lower face is respectively arranged with boss and concave station; Successively to being outside equipped with thermal baffle layer, glass fiber reticular cloth layer and viscose glue screed, this glass fiber reticular cloth layer has the coating portion that peripherad insulation blocks layer extends at the external surface of the constructional column of body of wall and collar tie beam.
It is characterized in that: the body of wall that this insulation blocks is constructed has two-layer isolation layer and one deck that is formed by long pre-buried insulating board and inserts the isolation layer that insulating board forms by short pre-buried insulating board and scene.
It is characterized in that: should and on-the-spotly insert isolation layer that insulating board forms and occupy between the isolation layer that two long pre-buried insulating boards form by short pre-buried insulating board.
It is characterized in that: these insulation blocks both sides and following bar face are provided with cancave cambered surface or the recessed folding face of action 20mm, it is 20 to 30mm upright opening that the middle part has minimum widith, and the cavity of the mutual perforation that is made of above-mentioned cancave cambered surface or recessed folding face and upright opening forms cancellated up and down grouting coagulation system in the grouting back in this insulation blocks body of wall.
It is characterized in that: be provided with the reinforcing bar that links to each other with constructional column in this insulation blocks layer.
The present invention has following useful effect:
1. it is simple, convenient, fast to construct.As long as with the bayonet socket of insulation blocks, boss and concave station aim in place after, in layer fold as playing with building blocks, after inserting one deck insulating board, can be in the milk, have the advantages that construction is fast, effect is high, the duration is short.
2. good heat insulating, not only the body of wall of being constructed by insulation blocks has three layers of isolation layer, the two-layer isolation layer that is better than prior art, and the constructional column and the collar tie beam that constitute a building masonry wall part also are provided with isolation layer, block the heat conducting cold bridge of body of wall comprehensively, improved the insulating power of building greatly.Energy-saving effect is expected to reach more than 50%.
3. insulating board has been put into building block in factory basically when making insulation blocks, and on-the-spot only the need inserted one deck, will reduce workload than the whole on-the-spot insertions of the two-layer insulating board of existing insulation blocks, the corresponding freight volume that also reduces insulating board.
4. by convex globoidal or recessed folding face on insulation blocks both sides and the following bar face, and the vertical open pores at insulation blocks middle part has formed one and has had heavy in section staggered grout groove system that connects mutually up and down in body of wall, not only the slurry flow resistance is little in this grout groove system, the degree of filling height, and finally having formed one in body of wall disperses individual insulation blocks to be set in together firm wall integral body each, make it not only can play compartmentation, have enough load bearing stengths again, be applicable to the building of height≤24m.
5. in the insulation blocks layer reinforcing bar that links to each other with constructional column can be set easily, improve the anti-seismic performance of body of wall.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are that a kind of mould card insulation blocks of the present invention is faced and schematic side view.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is built the wall part horizontal structure schematic diagram of constructing by insulation.
Fig. 4 is near the heat-preserving wall horizontal structure schematic diagram of the present invention constructional column.
Fig. 5 is near the heat-preserving wall vertical stratification schematic diagram of the present invention collar tie beam.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are the structural representations of two kinds of halfbody insulation blocks of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
See also shown in Figure 3, the present invention comprises by insulation blocks layer 1 and the cement mortar layer 2 that is coated in this insulation blocks layer 1 external surface, this insulation blocks layer 1 is formed by bayonet socket insulation blocks 3 stacks, on this bayonet socket insulation blocks 3 (seeing illustrated in figures 1 and 2), the both sides of following bar face are respectively arranged with boss 31 and concave station 32, and be respectively arranged with bayonet socket 33 on the both sides of its two side ends, between two bayonet sockets 33 of this every side, be provided with the cambered surface or the folding face 34 of indent, between two concave stations 32 of bar face under it, be provided with the cancave cambered surface or the recessed folding face 34 of indent equally, action h 〉=the 20mm of this cancave cambered surface or recessed folding face 34, usually between 20～30mm, like this, when each bayonet socket insulation blocks 3 is used bayonet socket 33 each other, boss 31, after concave station 32 mutual chimeric the stacking, between two adjacent bayonet socket insulation blocks 3 of the left and right sides, formed a heavy in section grout hole 4, equally last, formed a heavy in section permeable tank 10 (referring to shown in Figure 5) between the two bayonet socket insulation blocks 3 down.Be provided with the vertical open pores 35 of up/down perforation at the middle part of this bayonet socket insulation blocks 3, this vertical open pores 35 can be circular, square, rectangle, rhombus, I-shaped or other shapes, usually with rectangle and shown in Figure 4 I-shaped be good, when being I-shaped, the minimum widith at its belly place is about 20～30mm.Above-mentioned these grout holes 4, permeable tank 10 and vertical open pores 35 connect mutually, form a grouting channel system, because the passage in this system has the heavy in section, circulation is smooth and easy when therefore being in the milk, resistance is little, the degree of fully filling can be reached, after slurry solidifies, the cancellated grouting coagulation system that each bayonet socket insulation blocks 3 that will disperse is bonded to the insulation blocks layer 1 of an integral body securely will be in this insulation blocks layer, formed.
This bayonet socket insulation blocks 3 is provided with pre-buried insulating board 36,36 ' and insulating board slot 37, this pre-buried insulating board 36 has two-layer, its length is greater than pre-buried insulating board 36 ', this pre-buried insulating board 36,36 ' upper surface is concordant with bar face on the insulation blocks 3, and cambered surface or folding face 34 that the lower surface stretches out in down the indent of bar face flush with boss 31.Insulating board slot 37 and short pre-buried insulating board 36 ' are on same aspect, and after the adjacent bayonet socket insulation blocks in the left and right sides 3 was in place, their in opposite directions two insulating board slots, 37 alignment separately were for an insulating board 5 on-the-spot insertions.Form three layers of isolation layer in this insulation blocks layer 1 like this, greatly reduced this insulation blocks layer 1 heat conducting ability, improved the heat insulation effect of building.These three layers of desirable arrangements of isolation layer are that the pre-buried insulating board 36 ' of weak point is placed in the middle with the dividing plate 5 of job site insertion, and the pre-buried insulating board 36 of two-layer length occupy the both sides respectively.Each above-mentioned insulating board is plastic plate or foamed plastic plates such as polyethylene board, polyvinyl chloride panel, polystyrene board, polypropylene board.
The present invention is outside equipped with glass fiber reticular cloth layer 7 at the thermal baffle layer that the external surface setting of the constructional column 6 (referring to shown in Figure 4) of body of wall is made of insulating board 5 at thermal baffle layer, these glass fiber reticular cloth layer 7 outer viscose glue screeds 12 that is coated with.Insulating board 5 can be with bonding or be connected with glass fiber reticular cloth layer 7, constructional column 6 with mechanical means.This glass fiber reticular cloth layer 7 has the coating portion 71 to insulation blocks layer 1 extension of both sides, should coating portion 71 be covered by cement sand bed 2.
Same the present invention is provided with glass fiber reticular cloth layer 7 at insulating board 5 external surfaces, and is coated with viscose glue screed 12 outside this glass fiber reticular cloth layer 7 at the thermal baffle layer that the external surface setting of the collar tie beam 8 (referring to shown in Figure 5) of body of wall is made of insulating board 5.This glass fiber reticular cloth layer 7 has the coating portion 71 that insulation blocks layer 1 up and down extends, and this coating portion 71 is covered by cement sand bed equally.
Above-mentioned viscose glue mortar 12 is to be made of the viscose glue mortar that comprises cement, quartz sand, acrylic emulsion or latex powder (as FX2350 etc.), hydroxylated cellulose etc.
Be the bayonet socket insulation blocks 3 interlaced arrangements that make every layer of body of wall, the present invention also is provided with halfbody bayonet socket insulation blocks 9,9 ' (the seeing Fig. 6 and Fig. 7) that is positioned at constructional column 6 places.The difference of this halfbody bayonet socket insulation blocks 9 and bayonet socket insulation blocks 3 also is the pre-buried insulating board 36 ' that does not have vertical open pores 35 and lack with aspect with insulating board slot 37 except that length reduces half.Halfbody bayonet socket insulation blocks 9 ' is then that with the difference of halfbody bayonet socket insulation blocks 9 side is the plane, and this side is provided with the alternative insulating board slot of short pre-buried insulating board.
In addition.The bar face also is provided with groove 38 on bayonet socket insulation blocks 3, and this groove 38 also can be provided with the reinforcing bar 11 that links to each other with reinforcing bar in the constructional column 6 within it except the cross section that increases permeable tank 10, to increase the anti-seismic performance of body of wall.
Claims (7)
1. heat-preserving wall, comprise insulation blocks layer and the cement sand bed that is coated in insulation blocks layer external surface, it is characterized in that: the building block of this insulation blocks layer is to have pre-buried insulating board and the on-the-spot bayonet socket insulation blocks that inserts insulating board, these bayonet socket insulation blocks both sides are respectively arranged with bayonet socket, and upper and lower face is respectively arranged with boss and concave station; Successively to being outside equipped with thermal baffle layer, glass fiber reticular cloth layer and viscose glue screed, this glass fiber reticular cloth layer has the coating portion that peripherad insulation blocks layer extends at the external surface of the constructional column of body of wall and collar tie beam.
2. heat-preserving wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the body of wall that this insulation blocks is constructed has two-layer isolation layer and one deck that is formed by long pre-buried insulating board and inserts the isolation layer that insulating board forms by short pre-buried insulating board and scene.
3. heat-preserving wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: should and on-the-spotly insert isolation layer that insulating board forms and occupy between the isolation layer that two pre-buried insulating boards form by short pre-buried insulating board.
4. heat-preserving wall according to claim 2 is characterized in that: should and on-the-spotly insert isolation layer that insulating board forms and occupy between the isolation layer that two pre-buried insulating boards form by short pre-buried insulating board.
5. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described heat-preserving walls, it is characterized in that: these insulation blocks both sides and following bar face are provided with cancave cambered surface or the recessed folding face of action 20mm, it is 20 to 30mm upright opening that the middle part has minimum widith, and the cavity of the mutual perforation that is made of above-mentioned cancave cambered surface or recessed folding face and upright opening forms cancellated up and down grouting coagulation system in the grouting back in this insulation blocks body of wall.
6. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described heat-preserving walls, it is characterized in that: be provided with the reinforcing bar that links to each other with constructional column in this insulation blocks layer.
7. heat-preserving wall according to claim 5 is characterized in that: be provided with the reinforcing bar that links to each other with constructional column in this insulation blocks layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610027144 CN1858372A (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2006-05-31 | Heat insulation wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610027144 CN1858372A (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2006-05-31 | Heat insulation wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1858372A true CN1858372A (en) | 2006-11-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610027144 Pending CN1858372A (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2006-05-31 | Heat insulation wall |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101892714A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2010-11-24 | 胡永忠 | Prefabricated cold and heat bridge thermal insulation board |
| CN102644338A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-08-22 | 上海市房屋建筑设计院有限公司 | Self-insulation mould-locking block wall structural system |
| CN103953154A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 新疆农业大学 | Reinforced earthquake-proof thermal-insulation building block and masonry structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104294926A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 昆山力鹏节能工程安装有限公司 | Exterior wall insulation structure |
| CN107366385A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-21 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of thermal insulation structure post and its construction method |
-
2006
- 2006-05-31 CN CN 200610027144 patent/CN1858372A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101892714A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2010-11-24 | 胡永忠 | Prefabricated cold and heat bridge thermal insulation board |
| CN102644338A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-08-22 | 上海市房屋建筑设计院有限公司 | Self-insulation mould-locking block wall structural system |
| CN103953154A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 新疆农业大学 | Reinforced earthquake-proof thermal-insulation building block and masonry structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104294926A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 昆山力鹏节能工程安装有限公司 | Exterior wall insulation structure |
| CN107366385A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-21 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of thermal insulation structure post and its construction method |
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Open date: 20061108 |