CN102644338A - Self-insulation mould-locking block wall structural system - Google Patents
Self-insulation mould-locking block wall structural system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102644338A CN102644338A CN2011101306487A CN201110130648A CN102644338A CN 102644338 A CN102644338 A CN 102644338A CN 2011101306487 A CN2011101306487 A CN 2011101306487A CN 201110130648 A CN201110130648 A CN 201110130648A CN 102644338 A CN102644338 A CN 102644338A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a self-insulation mould-locking block wall structural system which comprises more than two insulation mould-locking blocks and a grout slurry or grout concrete skeleton. Two first thermal insulation grooves are arranged in parallel in the insulation mould-locking blocks; the first thermal insulation grooves vertically run through a solid component; second thermal insulation grooves are arranged at the middle parts of the end faces of the insulation mould-locking blocks; the end faces of the insulation mould-locking blocks are sunken toward the middle parts; the bottom surfaces of the insulation mould-locking blocks are sunken upward; heat insulating materials are arranged in the first and second thermal insulation grooves; placing holes are arranged at the middle parts and both left and right ends of the insulation mould-locking blocks; the grout slurry or grout concrete skeleton is formed by connecting a transverse concrete part and vertical rod pieces; the transverse rod pieces pass through the sunken parts of the bottom surfaces of the insulation mould-locking blocks along the horizontal direction; and the vertical rod pieces respectively pass through the placing holes and the sunken parts in the end faces of the insulation mould-locking blocks along the vertical direction. According to the invention, a wall body is formed by the insulation mould-locking blocks, the excellent thermal insulation performance is implemented, and the wall body has strong pressure resistance and shear resistance capacities and can be used as a load bearing wall, an infilled wall and an enclosure wall.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to building field, relate in particular to the structure of building masonry wall, particularly a kind of self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system.
Background technology:
In order to reduce energy consumption, the modern building body of wall need increase insulating usually.In the prior art, isolation layer is made up of outer subsides polystyrol plastic foam plate or other heat preservation plate material, and polystyrol plastic foam plate covers on the exterior wall of building.Because polystyrol plastic foam plate has certain thickness; Therefore the thickness of wall body after accomplishing has been increased, building can effectively utilize the corresponding minimizing of area, simultaneously; On exterior wall, add appendicular work and become complicated; Securing members such as various crab-bolts, screw need increase length could be used, and these outer subsides most durability of heat insulating material and fireproof performance are relatively poor, influence the safe in utilization of building.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system, described this self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system will solve building masonry wall isolation layer in the prior art to be reduced building and can effectively utilize the durability and the fireproof performance of adding appurtenance work complicated technology problem on area, the exterior wall and improving heat-preserving wall.
This self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system of the present invention comprises a body of wall; Described body of wall comprises the card building block of insulation mould and the grout slurry or the grout concrete skeleton of two above numbers; Wherein, Any described insulation mould card building block all each free solid element constitutes, and all is arranged with two first heat-insulation and heat-preservation grooves in parallel in any described solid element, and any described first heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove all vertically runs through solid element; The length direction of any one first heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove all is parallel to the medial surface and the lateral surface of solid element; The middle part of two end faces of any solid element all is provided with one second heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove separately, and any described second heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove is all parallel with the first heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove, and a side opening of the second heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove is in the end face of solid element; The opposite side of the second heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove extends in two solid elements between the first parallel heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove; Two end faces of solid element are in the horizontal direction respectively to medial recess, upwards cave in vertical direction in the bottom surface of solid element, are provided with upper latch notch and the last dogging shoulder that is step in the end face in the solid element inboard and the outside; Be provided with the following bayonet socket and following dogging shoulder that is step in the bottom surface in the solid element inboard and the outside; The insulation mould card building block of two above numbers is arranged along its short transverse in vertical direction, and in two neighbouring solid elements, upper latch notch and last dogging shoulder are negative and positive and are connected in the following bayonet socket in the solid element of top and following dogging shoulder and the below solid element; Perhaps; The insulation mould card building block of two above numbers is arranged along its length direction in the horizontal direction, is provided with heat insulating material in any one first heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove, is provided with heat insulating material in any one second heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove; The middle part of any solid element is provided with two placing holes; Solid element is all vertically run through in any described placing hole, and described grout slurry or grout concrete skeleton are connected and composed by the vertical bar of at least one transverse bar member and three above numbers, and described transverse bar member is vertical with vertical bar; The transverse bar member along continuous straight runs passes the bottom surface depressed part of solid element; The cross sectional shape of transverse bar member cooperates with the cross sectional shape of the bottom surface depressed part of solid element, and vertical bar vertically passes the depressed part in described placing hole and the solid element end face respectively, and the cross sectional shape of vertical bar cooperates with the cross sectional shape of depressed part in placing hole and the solid element end face respectively.
Further, be provided with reinforcing bar in described placing hole or the solid element sunken end face portion, described reinforcing bar vertically runs through the building block of two insulation mould cards at least.
Further, be provided with reinforcing bar in the depressed part of described solid element bottom surface, described reinforcing bar along continuous straight runs runs through the building block of an insulation mould card at least.
Further, the building block of described insulation mould card is arranged along its length direction in the horizontal direction, is respectively arranged with the bayonet arrangement that negative and positive cooperate between the connection end face of adjacent arbitrarily two insulation mould cards building block.
Further, the arranged outside of described insulation mould card building block has a laminin cement mortar, and the arranged outside of described plain cement mortar has the one layer of polymeric anticracking grout, and the arranged outside of described polymers anti-cracking mortar has one deck exterior wall coating material.
Further, be provided with one deck alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth in the described polymers anti-cracking mortar.
Further, be provided with reinforced concrete structural column in the described body of wall, described reinforced concrete structural column is adjacent with an end face of insulation mould card building block, and connects through reinforcing bar or concrete.
Further, be provided with floor or roof panel in the described body of wall, the bottom surface or the end face of described floor or roof panel and the building block of insulation mould card are adjacent, and connect through reinforcing bar or concrete.
Further; Be provided with windowsill or door opening in the described body of wall; Described windowsill or door opening include exterior window trim or door opening constructional column respectively; The bottom surface of described exterior window trim or door opening constructional column and the building block of insulation mould card or end face, or an end face adjacent, and connect through reinforcing bar or concrete.
Further, concrete components such as the post in the described body of wall, beam, plate external surface all with respect to the external surface indent of body of wall, and paste or whitewash heat insulating material, to reach the purpose of building exterior wall heat preserving in female parts.
Further, be provided with flexible connecting materials such as metal adjustment sheet in the gap between two bodies of wall of adjacent architectural, and inboard at flexible connecting material with heat insulating material.
Operating principle of the present invention is: body of wall is arranged, vertically overlapped to insulation mould card building block along continuous straight runs; Be connected the location through inboard with the negative and positive bayonet fittings in the outside between the adjacent insulation mould card building block; Heat insulating material vertically adds the building block of insulation mould card from the first heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove and the second heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove; Heat insulating material forms continuous insulation layer on thickness direction in body of wall; Grout slurry or grout concrete skeleton constitute after by grout slurry in each the placing hole that is poured in the building block of insulation mould card and each depressed part or grout concrete coagulation; Form the placing body structure, the reinforcing bar that is arranged in each placing hole and each depressed part further plays drawknot and booster action.
The present invention and prior art are compared, and its effect is actively with tangible.The present invention utilizes several insulation mould card building block along continuous straight runs to arrange, vertically overlap body of wall; Be connected the location through inboard with the negative and positive bayonet fittings in the outside between the adjacent insulation mould card building block; Heat insulating material vertically adds the building block of insulation mould card from the first heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove and the second heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove; Heat insulating material forms continuous insulation layer on thickness direction in body of wall; Grout slurry or grout concrete skeleton are made up of behind each the placing hole that is incubated the building block of mould card and grout slurry in each depressed part or grout concrete coagulation placing; Form the placing body structure, the reinforcing bar that is arranged in each fill orifice and each depressed part further plays drawknot and booster action.Body of wall after the completion is realized good heat-insulating property under the situation that does not increase thickness, simultaneously, body of wall resistance to compression, shear resistance are strong, can be used as load bearing wall, infilled wall and enclosure wall.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of the insulation mould card building block in the self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the horizontal profile sketch map of self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical cut-away schematic view of self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the sketch map that flexibly connects in two body of wall gaps among the embodiment of self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3; Self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system of the present invention; Comprise a body of wall; Described body of wall comprises the insulation mould card building block 1 and grout slurry or grout concrete skeleton of two above numbers, and wherein, any described insulation mould card building block 1 all each free solid element constitutes; All be arranged with two first heat-insulation and heat-preservation grooves 2 in parallel in any described solid element; Any described first heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove 2 all vertically runs through solid element, and the length direction of any one first heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove 2 all is parallel to the medial surface and the lateral surface of solid element, and the middle part of two end faces of any solid element all is provided with one second insulating board slot 13 separately; Any described second heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove 13 is all parallel with the first heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove 2; One side opening of the second heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove 13 is in the end face of solid element, and the opposite side of the second heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove 13 extends in two solid elements between the first parallel heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove 2, and two end faces of solid element are in the horizontal direction respectively to medial recess; Upwards cave in vertical direction in the bottom surface of solid element; Be provided with the upper latch notch 3 and last dogging shoulder 4 that is step in the inboard end face with the outside of solid element, be provided with following bayonet socket and the following dogging shoulder that is step in the bottom surface in the inboard and outside of solid element, the insulation mould card building block of two above numbers 1 is arranged along its short transverse in vertical direction; In two neighbouring solid elements; Upper latch notch 3 and last dogging shoulder 4 are negative and positive and are connected in the following bayonet socket of top in the solid element and following dogging shoulder and the below solid element, and perhaps, the insulation mould card building block of two above numbers 1 is arranged along its length direction in the horizontal direction; Be provided with heat insulating material 5 in any one first heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove 2; Be provided with heat insulating material 5 in any one second heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove 13, the middle part of any solid element is provided with two placing holes 6, and solid element is all vertically run through in any described placing hole 6; Described grout slurry or grout concrete skeleton are connected and composed by the vertical bar 8 of at least one transverse bar member 7 and three above numbers; Described transverse bar member 7 is vertical with vertical bar 8, and transverse bar member 7 along continuous straight runs pass the bottom surface depressed part of solid element, and the cross sectional shape of transverse bar member 7 cooperates with the cross sectional shape of the bottom surface depressed part of solid element; Vertical bar 8 vertically passes the depressed part in described placing hole 6 and the solid element end face respectively, and the cross sectional shape of vertical bar 8 cooperates with the cross sectional shape of depressed part in placing hole 6 and the solid element end face respectively.
Further, be provided with reinforcing bar in described fill orifice 6 or the solid element sunken end face portion, described reinforcing bar vertically runs through two insulation mould cards building block 1 at least.
Further, be provided with reinforcing bar in the depressed part of described solid element bottom surface, described reinforcing bar along continuous straight runs runs through two insulation mould cards building block 1 at least.
Further, described insulation mould card building block 1 is arranged along its length direction in the horizontal direction, is respectively arranged with the bayonet arrangement that negative and positive cooperate between the connection end face of adjacent arbitrarily two insulation mould cards building block 1.
Further, the arranged outside of described insulation mould card building block 1 has a laminin cement mortar, and the arranged outside of described plain cement mortar has the one layer of polymeric anticracking grout, and the arranged outside of described polymers anti-cracking mortar has one deck exterior wall coating material.
Further, be provided with one deck alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth in the described polymers anti-cracking mortar.
Further, be provided with reinforced concrete structural column 9 in the described body of wall, described reinforced concrete structural column 9 is adjacent with an end face of insulation mould card building block 1, and connects through reinforcing bar or concrete.
Further, be provided with floor or roof panel 10 in the described body of wall, described floor or roof panel 10 are adjacent with the bottom surface or the end face of insulation mould card building block 1, and connect through reinforcing bar or concrete.
Further; Be provided with windowsill 11 or door opening in the described body of wall; Described windowsill 11 or door opening include exterior window trim or door opening constructional column respectively; The bottom surface of described exterior window trim or door opening constructional column and insulation mould card building block 1 or end face, or an end face adjacent, and connect through reinforcing bar or concrete.
Further, concrete components such as the post in the described body of wall, beam, plate external surface all with respect to the external surface indent of body of wall, and paste or whitewash heat insulating material, to reach the purpose of building exterior wall heat preserving in female parts.
As shown in Figure 4, be provided with metal adjustment sheet 12 flexible connecting materials such as grade in the gap between two bodies of wall of adjacent architectural, and inboard at flexible connecting material 12 with heat insulating material.
The operating principle of present embodiment is: body of wall is arranged, vertically overlapped to insulation mould card building block 1 along continuous straight runs; Be connected the location through inboard with the negative and positive bayonet fittings in the outside between the adjacent insulation mould card building block 1; Heat insulating material 5 vertically inserts insulation mould card building block 1 from the first heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove 2 and the second heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove 13; Heat insulating material 5 forms continuous insulation layer on thickness direction in body of wall; Grout slurry or grout concrete skeleton constitute after by grout slurry in each the placing hole 6 that is poured in insulation mould card building block 1 and each depressed part or grout concrete coagulation; Form the placing body structure, the reinforcing bar that is arranged in each placing hole 6 and each depressed part further plays drawknot and booster action.
Claims (11)
1. self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system; Comprise a body of wall; Described body of wall comprises the card building block of insulation mould and the grout slurry or the grout concrete skeleton of two above numbers; It is characterized in that: any described insulation mould card building block all each free solid element constitutes, and all is arranged with two first heat-insulation and heat-preservation grooves in parallel in any described solid element, and any described first heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove all vertically runs through solid element; The length direction of any one first heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove all is parallel to the medial surface and the lateral surface of solid element; The middle part of two end faces of any solid element all is provided with one second heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove separately, and any described second heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove is all parallel with the first heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove, and a side opening of the second heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove is in the end face of solid element; The opposite side of the second heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove extends in two solid elements between the first parallel heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove; Two end faces of solid element are in the horizontal direction respectively to medial recess, upwards cave in vertical direction in the bottom surface of solid element, are provided with upper latch notch and the last dogging shoulder that is step in the end face in the solid element inboard and the outside; Be provided with the following bayonet socket and following dogging shoulder that is step in the bottom surface in the solid element inboard and the outside; The insulation mould card building block of two above numbers is arranged along its short transverse in vertical direction, and in two neighbouring solid elements, upper latch notch and last dogging shoulder are negative and positive and are connected in the following bayonet socket in the solid element of top and following dogging shoulder and the below solid element; Perhaps; The insulation mould card building block of two above numbers is arranged along its length direction in the horizontal direction, is provided with heat insulating material in any one first heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove, is provided with heat insulating material in any one second heat-insulation and heat-preservation groove; The middle part of any solid element is provided with two placing holes; Solid element is all vertically run through in any described placing hole, and described grout slurry or grout concrete skeleton are connected and composed by the vertical bar of at least one transverse bar member and three above numbers, and described transverse bar member is vertical with vertical bar; The transverse bar member along continuous straight runs passes the bottom surface depressed part of solid element; The cross sectional shape of transverse bar member cooperates with the cross sectional shape of the bottom surface depressed part of solid element, and vertical bar vertically passes the depressed part in described placing hole and the solid element end face respectively, and the cross sectional shape of vertical bar cooperates with the cross sectional shape of depressed part in placing hole and the solid element end face respectively.
2. self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with reinforcing bar in described placing hole or the solid element sunken end face portion, described reinforcing bar vertically runs through the building block of two insulation mould cards at least.
3. self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with reinforcing bar in the depressed part of described solid element bottom surface, described reinforcing bar along continuous straight runs runs through the building block of an insulation mould card at least.
4. self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the building block of described insulation mould card is arranged along its length direction in the horizontal direction, is respectively arranged with the bayonet arrangement that negative and positive cooperate between the connection end face of adjacent arbitrarily two insulation mould cards building block.
5. self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the arranged outside of described insulation mould card building block has a laminin cement mortar; The arranged outside of described plain cement mortar has the one layer of polymeric anticracking grout, and the arranged outside of described polymers anti-cracking mortar has one deck exterior wall coating material.
6. self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: be provided with one deck alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth in the described polymers anti-cracking mortar.
7. self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: be provided with reinforced concrete structural column in the described body of wall; Described reinforced concrete structural column is adjacent with an end face of insulation mould card building block, and connects through reinforcing bar or concrete.
8. self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: be provided with floor or roof panel in the described body of wall; The bottom surface or the end face of described floor or roof panel and the building block of insulation mould card are adjacent, and connect through reinforcing bar or concrete.
9. self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: be provided with windowsill or door opening in the described body of wall; Described windowsill or door opening include exterior window trim or door opening constructional column respectively; The bottom surface of described exterior window trim or door opening constructional column and the building block of insulation mould card or end face, or an end face adjacent, and connect through reinforcing bar or concrete.
10. self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the external surface of concrete components such as the post in the insulation mould card blockwork, beam, plate is all with respect to the external surface indent of body of wall, and pastes or whitewashed heat insulating material in female parts.
11. self-heat conserving mould card blockwork structural system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with flexible connecting material in the gap between two bodies of wall of adjacent architectural, inboard at flexible connecting material with heat insulating material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101306487A CN102644338A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Self-insulation mould-locking block wall structural system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101306487A CN102644338A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Self-insulation mould-locking block wall structural system |
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| CN102644338A true CN102644338A (en) | 2012-08-22 |
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| CN2011101306487A Pending CN102644338A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Self-insulation mould-locking block wall structural system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106499109A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-15 | 长兴海普机械科技有限公司 | A kind of insulated fire light cement prefabricated component building block |
| CN107386563A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-24 | 蔡启中 | Modularization thermal insulation decorates wall system |
| CN109914678A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-21 | 上海市房屋建筑设计院有限公司 | A kind of corner wall of self-heat conserving quoin and its construction |
| CN109914644A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-21 | 上海市房屋建筑设计院有限公司 | A kind of assembled heat insulation masonry wall and preparation method thereof |
| CN110219393A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-09-10 | 内蒙古北方时代设计研究院股份有限公司 | Construction structure for self-thermal insulation mortise building block wall |
| TWI780629B (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-10-11 | 國立彰化師範大學 | Reinforcing building materials for buildings |
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| CN202124999U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-01-25 | 上海市房屋建筑设计院有限公司 | Construction structure for self-thermal insulation mortise building block wall |
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| FR2577255A1 (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1986-08-14 | Manent Vincent | Considerable improvements relating to isothermal corner building blocks |
| CN2537762Y (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-02-26 | 上海钟宏科技发展有限公司 | Concrete mold card block |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106499109A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-15 | 长兴海普机械科技有限公司 | A kind of insulated fire light cement prefabricated component building block |
| CN106499109B (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2019-11-12 | 长兴海普机械科技有限公司 | A kind of insulated fire light cement prefabricated component building block |
| CN107386563A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-24 | 蔡启中 | Modularization thermal insulation decorates wall system |
| CN109914678A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-21 | 上海市房屋建筑设计院有限公司 | A kind of corner wall of self-heat conserving quoin and its construction |
| CN109914644A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-21 | 上海市房屋建筑设计院有限公司 | A kind of assembled heat insulation masonry wall and preparation method thereof |
| CN110219393A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-09-10 | 内蒙古北方时代设计研究院股份有限公司 | Construction structure for self-thermal insulation mortise building block wall |
| TWI780629B (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-10-11 | 國立彰化師範大學 | Reinforcing building materials for buildings |
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Application publication date: 20120822 |