CN1849080A - 短袜 - Google Patents

短袜 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1849080A
CN1849080A CNA2004800197014A CN200480019701A CN1849080A CN 1849080 A CN1849080 A CN 1849080A CN A2004800197014 A CNA2004800197014 A CN A2004800197014A CN 200480019701 A CN200480019701 A CN 200480019701A CN 1849080 A CN1849080 A CN 1849080A
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cushion
socks
toe
area
load
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B·W·拉姆伯茨
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X Technology Swiss GmbH
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X Technology Swiss GmbH
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/02Reinforcements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2400/00Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2400/20Air permeability; Ventilation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种短袜,特别适合在体育运动中穿着。短袜在足踏面(1)具有软垫。软垫(2、3、4)设置在内外趾球区、脚后跟区以及外脚跗区。在软垫(2、3、4)之间,形成空隙(6)。

Description

短袜
本发明涉及短袜,特别是适合在体育运动时穿着的短袜,这种短袜在足踏区域附有软垫。
特别是在体育运动时,人的双脚通常会穿着很紧的鞋。此外,双脚常常还穿着短袜。由于大量和快速的运动,在运动时就会有更多的负荷积累到人的脚上,这样就会使脚更容易疲劳。特别是在足踏区的范围内存在负荷分布不均匀的情况下,踝关节周围的韧带就会变得更疲劳。例如在落足不正确的情况下,会引起韧带过度疲劳或者损伤。由韧带严重过度疲劳引起的踝关节不稳还会造成膝盖及周围部分受损。由此凸现出了,足踏区域的解剖学负荷分布对运动器官的稳定性有着重要意义,特别是在体育运动时,情况更是如此。
足踏面在脚后跟以及内外趾球之间形成了一个三点支撑结构。这种三点支撑结构可以让作用于腿上的整个体重得到平衡。在行走时,落地脚的自然的纵向拱和横向拱如弹簧一样起作用。上述重力负荷特别是由所述三点支撑结构承受。在这里,约40%的负荷分配到内、外趾球,而33%的负荷分配到脚后跟。约15%的负荷作用于脚的外跗(脚背),其余的重力负荷被脚趾承受(内脚趾区约5%,外脚趾区约7%)。
在这里,早已公开了一种在脚趾、脚掌和脚后跟部分带有软垫的短袜(参见德国实用新型DE8701834U1),用于通过减少冲击作用而达到减少脚的动态负荷以及与此相关的早期疲劳。此外,在脚后跟和脚趾之间的脚掌区具有一个与足踏面相对应的轮廓(参照欧洲专利EP0849998B1)。但是,目前已有的短袜并没有考虑到足踏面的特殊负荷分布状况。
在这里,本发明将弥补这个空缺。本发明的任务是设计一种特别适合在体育运动时穿着的短袜,这种短袜在穿着时非常舒适,同时恰当地考虑了足踏面的特殊负荷分布状况。依据本发明,该任务如此完成,即在内外趾球区、在脚后跟区以及外脚跗区域内加入软垫,并在软垫之间设置空隙。
利用本发明,可以制成一种特别适合在体育运动中穿着的短袜,这种短袜恰当地考虑到脚的特殊负荷分布。由于不同负荷区有单独的软垫,因此,脚可以极有效地支撑着,同时避免过度疲劳的发生。此外,自然的纵向拱和横向拱的弹簧作用在踏地时通过软垫得到加强,这有助于进一步减小对踝关节和韧带的负荷。由于采用了分段组成的软垫,这种短袜的重量相对于在足踏面整体加垫的短袜来说变轻了,这在像铁人三项赛或马拉松赛跑这样的极限运动项目中显示出明显的优势。此外,由于在软垫之间有空隙,使得空气循环更容易。
本发明的另一结构,这种软垫在内外趾球区内有不同的织物结构。因此,能够实现该软垫区具体适应于在内外趾球之间的负荷分配,这样,保护和支撑功能得到进一步加强。
在本发明的实施例中,在脚趾区放有镰刀状的脚趾软垫。因此,不小的负荷部分的承受就通过脚趾来完成。
脚趾软垫以每个具有特别是不同组织结构的软垫为形式的脚趾软垫是有益的。因此,在脚趾区的不均匀负荷分布被考虑进来,同时在该区域内,也可以承受特殊的负荷。
在本发明的另一个实施例中,短袜至少有一个侧面的空气调节通道,该通道通向足踏面的至少一个由单独的软垫形成的空隙。因此,在脚底产生的汗水会被连续不断的输送出去。
本发明的其它结构和实施例在其余的从属权利要求中给出。本发明的实施例在附图中给出,并进行如下详细说明。其中:
图1是短袜的侧视图;
图2是短袜的仰视图;
图3是短袜的另一实施例的底视图。
被选作为实施例(图1)的短袜示出一个袜筒A和足部B。短袜在足踏面1中分段配备有软垫2、3、4和5。软垫2、3、4和5相互之间并不相连,这就在软垫之间产生空隙6。软垫2、3、4和5具有一个按照解剖学的构型,因此,软垫最佳地适应于脚的负荷分布。
在脚后跟区,设有一个圆形脚后跟软垫2,其与脚后跟的触地点形状接近。在外脚跗区,设有一个基本为椭圆形的软垫3,其长边一侧与外脚跗相邻,另一侧与脚的纵向拱和横向拱相邻。在趾球区,设有一个趾球软垫4。软垫4同样基本呈椭圆形并从外趾球伸展至内趾球。在脚趾区,脚部1具有镰刀状的脚趾软垫5。在这里,其软垫形状决定于脚趾的不同长度及其排布。
在图3的实施例中,短袜在其足踏区域1旁边的内趾球区有一个分成两部分的趾球软垫4。在这里,朝向脚的内脚跗的软垫41比相邻的部分软垫42具有更高的密度。与图1的实施例相反,镰刀状脚趾软垫5的形状分成五个单独的软垫51至55,在那里,每个脚趾有一个软垫。软垫51至55具有不同的织物组织。在本实施例中,软垫51至55的密度逐渐变小,在这里,软垫51的密度最大,而软垫55的密度最小。
软垫2至5可具有不同的厚度和密度,同时既可由一种材料构成,又可由不同的材料制成。例如,软垫2至5的不同厚度可通过使用较粗的线或使用多根丝来制成。而且,软垫2至5还可以被制作成有不同的硬度。例如,这就允许将受负荷较小的软垫如脚趾软垫5制作成比受高负荷的软垫如趾球软垫4更软。不言而喻的是,在图3的实施例的情况下,软垫41和42以及软垫51至55之间的不同硬度也能随其所受负荷来设置。
天生于脚上的小脂肪膜被软垫支撑。由于在舒适软垫的结构和安排时特别考虑了脚的负荷分布,“光脚空气调节”会在脚上起作用。此外,“光脚空气调节”通过空气循环产生,这种空气循环通过在软垫2至5之间构成的空隙6起作用。此外,通过在短袜侧面延伸的并通向空隙6的空气调节通道7,能够达到加强脚底除湿的目的。
本发明不是仅局限于如说明书和权利要求书所述的短袜,相反,长统袜、连裤袜及其类似物也都属于此概念,同样属于本发明保护范围。

Claims (8)

1.短袜,特别适合在体育运动中穿着,其在足踏面具有软垫,其特征在于,在内外趾球区、脚后跟区和外脚跗区,设有软垫(2、3、4),并且在所述软垫(2、3、4)之间形成空隙(6)。
2.如权利要求1所述的短袜,其特征在于,在所述内外趾球区内的趾球软垫(4)具有不同的织物组织。
3.如权利要求2所述的短袜,其特征在于,所述趾球软垫(4)由几部分组成。
4.如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的短袜,其特征在于,在脚趾区设有镰刀状脚趾软垫(5)。
5.如权利要求4所述的短袜,其特征在于,所述脚趾软垫(5)被制作成多个单独的软垫(51-55)的形式。
6.如权利要求5所述的短袜,其特征在于,每个软垫(51-55)具有不同的织物组织。
7.如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的短袜,其特征在于,所述软垫(2、3、4、5)有不同的硬度。
8.如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的短袜,其特征在于,所述短袜具有至少一个侧面的空气调节通道(7),所述空气调节通道通向足踏面(1)的由单独的软垫(2-5)形成的多个空隙(6)中的至少一个空隙。
CNA2004800197014A 2003-07-11 2004-06-18 短袜 Pending CN1849080A (zh)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20310652.0 2003-07-11
DE20310652U DE20310652U1 (de) 2003-07-11 2003-07-11 Socke

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US (1) US20060195971A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1643870A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2007506869A (zh)
CN (1) CN1849080A (zh)
AU (1) AU2004257385A1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2532108A1 (zh)
DE (2) DE20310652U1 (zh)
RU (1) RU2006103985A (zh)
WO (1) WO2005006893A1 (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108471814A (zh) * 2015-10-27 2018-08-31 勃肯鞋销售有限公司 一种包括刺激元件的袜子
CN105876877A (zh) * 2016-06-12 2016-08-24 海宁新兰迪袜业有限公司 一种带防磨导流结构的袜子

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DE20310652U1 (de) 2003-11-13
EP1643870A1 (de) 2006-04-12
JP2007506869A (ja) 2007-03-22
RU2006103985A (ru) 2006-06-27
AU2004257385A1 (en) 2005-01-27
DE112004001751D2 (de) 2006-06-01
WO2005006893A1 (de) 2005-01-27
CA2532108A1 (en) 2005-01-27
US20060195971A1 (en) 2006-09-07

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