CN1844782A

CN1844782A - Multipurpose energy-saving stove

Info

Publication number: CN1844782A
Application number: CN 200610031291
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄颂章
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-02-26
Filing date: 2006-02-26
Publication date: 2006-10-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional energy-saving furnace, which comprises a furnace core (1), a furnace base (5), a water tank (10), a wind channel inlet (15), and a chimney (11). It is characterized in that: there is a radiated heated area (7) above the furnace core and the water tank (10) through to the water tank (10); a gas-water separator (9) arranged between the radiated heated area (7) and the water tank (10); a overheat device (6) above the radiated heated area (7); and a smoke gas divider (19) at the upper part of smoke guide tube (8) inside the water tank (10). With said radiated heated area, overheat device and smoke divider, the invention can fully utilize heat energy and support multi functions.

Description

Multipurpose energy-saving stove

One, technical field:

The present invention relates to the pluralities of fuel stove and accessory, can be made into product and the energy replacement for small boiler for domestic of concatermer based on the shape coal.

Two, technical background:

Existing fuel stove mainly is made up of combustion chamber, water tank, air channel inlet, chimney, and water tank and baking box absorb the heat energy that fuel discharges by heat exchange pattern, but fire door and chimney are carried the not utilization of heat energy of release, thereby the not high purposes of the thermal efficiency is single.

Three, summary of the invention:

The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can make full use of heat energy and multi-purpose multipurpose energy-saving stove can be provided.

The present invention realizes by following technical scheme: include combustion chamber, stove seat, water tank, air channel inlet, chimney composition, above combustion chamber and water tank, have one and water tank communicate the radiation heat affected zone, between radiation heat affected zone and water tank, be provided with steam-water separator, be provided with a superheater above the radiation heat affected zone, a flue gas shunting device is arranged at the flue gas conduction pipe top that is provided with in water tank.

Principle of the present invention is: flue-gas temperature is when 150 ℃ of left and right sides, every meter chimney height can produce the draft of 0.3mm water column, air enters combustion chamber to the flue gas shunting device by the air channel inlet, after a heat energy part of carrying in the flue gas is absorbed by the water in the radiation heat affected zone, absorb another part through heat exchange pattern by the water in the water tank by chimney gravitation suction flue gas conduction pipe, and poisonous low-temperature flue gas is discharged through the flue gas conduction pipe by chimney by stack draught outdoor; Simultaneously the water in the water tank after steam-water separator enters the radiation heat affected zone, in this further heating, then again through the superheater heating of tank top, and obtains more effective high-temperature-hot-water in heating for the first time.

The present invention is owing to have radiation heat affected zone, superheater, flue gas shunting device, has can make full use of heat energy and multi-purpose advantage is provided.

Four, description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

Among the figure: 1, combustion chamber, 2, grate, 4, apopore, 5, the stove seat, 6, superheater, 7, the radiation heat affected zone, 8, the flue gas conduction pipe, 9, steam-water separator, 10, water tank, 11, chimney, 12, body of heater, 13, the superheater inlet, 14, superheater outlet, 15, the air channel inlet, 16, water inlet, 17, the hole, 18, movable baking tray, 19, smoke separator, 20, aperture, 21, fire door, 22, heat-insulation layer, 23, mudhole.

Five, the specific embodiment:

The present invention is further described as follows with the specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings below:

As can be seen from Figure 1, the present invention includes combustion chamber 1, stove seat 5, water tank 10, air channel inlet 15, chimney 11, body of heater 12, heat-insulation layer 22, whole stove is by stove seat 15, body of heater 12, heat-insulation layer 22 supports, one grate 2 is arranged at combustion chamber 1 bottom, above combustion chamber and water tank 10, have one and the annular trumpet-shaped radiation heat affected zone 7 that communicates of water tank 10, between radiation heat affected zone 7 and water tank 10, be provided with steam-water separator 9, in water tank 10, be provided with 1～2 by on the flue gas conduction pipe 8 that passes to water tank bottom link to each other with chimney 11, have a mudhole 23 and a water inlet that links to each other with running water pipe 16 in water tank 10 bottoms, top has a hole 17 that is used for installing safety valve and Pressure gauge and the miniature water level meter of polyphone, above radiation heat affected zone 7, be provided with a superheater 6, the apopore 4 that 7 outer wall tops, radiation heat affected zone have links to each other by the dull and stereotyped superheater inlet 13 of flexible pipe and circle, and superheater outlet 14 can be in parallel with steamer and shower; On flue gas conduction pipe 8 tops one flue gas shunting device 19 is arranged, the ring periphery of going up of flue gas shunting device 19 has several apertures 20, also is provided with a movable baking tray 18 between flue gas shunting device 19 and the superheater 6.

Water tank internal ring wall among the present invention, flue gas conduction pipe, drip pan, superheater, flue gas shunting device, tank outer wall, horn-like radiation heat affected zone outer wall are all made with the 3-5mm thick steel products, chimney can be used various materials such as Pvc-u material, stainless steel, all passes through the preservative treatment of pottery magnetic inside and outside the water tank.

Using method: when needing hot water, running water enters water tank from water inlet, and the water in the water tank is heating for the first time after steam-water separator enters the radiation heat affected zone, in this further heating, then again through the heating of the superheater of tank top, and obtain more effective shower hot water; During as needs steam, close water intaking valve and reduce the interior water level of water tank, make carbonated drink obtain separating under the effect of steam-water separator, steam produces high-temperature steam through superheater, but use quantity of steam must not surpass 100kg, safety valve then can protect body of heater unlikely impaired when using steam at every turn; When needs are baked thing, just can between flue gas shunting device and superheater, add a movable baking tray.

Claims

1, a kind of multipurpose energy-saving stove, include combustion chamber (1), stove seat (5), water tank (10), air channel inlet (15), chimney (11) composition, it is characterized in that: have in combustion chamber and water tank (10) top one and water tank (10) communicate radiation heat affected zone (7), between radiation heat affected zone (7) and water tank (10), be provided with steam-water separator (9), be provided with a superheater (6) in the top of radiation heat affected zone (7), a flue gas shunting device (19) is arranged at flue gas conduction pipe (8) top that is provided with in water tank (10).

2, according to right 1 described multipurpose energy-saving stove, it is characterized in that: a movable baking tray (18) is arranged between superheater (6) and smoke separator (19).

3, according to right 1 described multipurpose energy-saving stove, it is characterized in that: what described chimney (11) used is Pvc-u tubing.