CN100594338C - Small household cooking heating power generation coal stove - Google Patents
Small household cooking heating power generation coal stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100594338C CN100594338C CN200810237794A CN200810237794A CN100594338C CN 100594338 C CN100594338 C CN 100594338C CN 200810237794 A CN200810237794 A CN 200810237794A CN 200810237794 A CN200810237794 A CN 200810237794A CN 100594338 C CN100594338 C CN 100594338C
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- water tank
- water storage
- pipe
- storage box
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开一种做饭供暖发电互不影响的小型家用炊暖发电煤炉，包括炉排、炉膛、炉体水箱、出水管、内保温层、外保温层，炉体水箱顶部设有带单向阀的进水管，从炉体水箱底部引出上水管，穿过蓄水箱连接喷水管，喷水管连接水轮发电机。水轮发电机的排水管连接蓄水箱，烟筒从蓄水箱中穿过。水轮发电机设在蓄水箱上方，炉体水箱上部的水吸收热量，温度超过100℃产生压力，水流经喷水管喷向水轮发电机，发电后通过排水管排到蓄水箱中。上水管从蓄水箱中穿过，当炉体水箱中水排空后，高温高压蒸汽将热量传递给蓄水箱，炉体水箱中温度和压力下降，水在蓄水箱中吸收烟气夹带的热量后，通过出水管流经暖气片散热，起到暖室的目的，从进水管流回炉体水箱。
The invention discloses a small household heating and power generation coal stove for cooking, heating and power generation which does not affect each other. To the water inlet pipe of the valve, the upper water pipe is drawn from the bottom of the water tank of the furnace body, passes through the water storage tank to connect the water spray pipe, and the water spray pipe is connected to the water turbine generator. The drain pipe of the hydroelectric generator is connected to the water storage tank, and the chimney passes through the water storage tank. The water turbine generator is installed above the water storage tank. The water in the upper part of the water tank of the furnace body absorbs heat, and the temperature exceeds 100°C to generate pressure. The water flows through the water spray pipe to the water turbine generator. After generating electricity, it is discharged into the water storage tank through the drain pipe. . The upper water pipe passes through the water storage tank. When the water in the water tank of the furnace body is emptied, the high-temperature and high-pressure steam transfers heat to the water storage tank. The temperature and pressure in the water tank of the furnace body drop, and the water absorbs the flue gas entrainment in the water storage tank. After the heat is released, it flows through the radiator through the outlet pipe to dissipate heat, which serves the purpose of warming the room, and flows back to the water tank of the furnace body from the water inlet pipe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the domestic briquet stove technical field, specifically is exactly the small-sized household cooking and warming power generation coal stove of using in a kind of family of cooking, heating and can generate electricity again simultaneously.
Background technology
At present, the vast northern area of China, the winter heating great majority need heating installation, but especially vast rural area, a lot of places is arranged, and also do not have the condition of central heating.Therefore need to install native heating installation heating.Since China implements since the Patent Law a lot of patent applications have been arranged, cook a meal and warm up Multipurpose coal stove.But most heating Coal stove chambers are exactly water tank, have so just had a strong impact on temperature in the stove, and coal can not fully burn, and has caused the waste of the energy, up to the present, does not also have a kind of can accomplishing, heating is cooked to be independent of each other and can also be utilized cogeneration simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency that existing household cooking and warming coal stove exists, the invention provides a kind of technology novelty, practical, coal burning is abundant, the furnace temperature height, heating is cooked and is independent of each other, and can utilize the small-sized household cooking and warming power generation coal stove of cogeneration.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is; This small-sized household cooking and warming power generation coal stove, comprise fire grate, burner hearth, body of heater water tank, outlet pipe, mainly be between burner hearth and the body of heater water tank inner thermal insulating layer to be arranged, the body of heater water tank outside is provided with external thermal insulation, the top of body of heater water tank is provided with water inlet pipe, draw upper hose from the body of heater water tank bottom, connect sparge pipe, sparge pipe connects hydrogenerator.The drainpipe of hydrogenerator connects water storage box, and chimney passes from water storage box.Said inner thermal insulating layer is the resistant to elevated temperatures insulation material of the one deck between body of heater water tank and burner hearth, and its effect is to improve fire box temperature, guarantees the abundant burning of coal, improves the thermal efficiency.The effect of said external thermal insulation is, avoids energy to run off, and guarantees making full use of of energy.Said water inlet pipe is provided in a side of the body of heater tank top, has the water pipe of individual event water inlet function.Its effect is to allow water get back to the body of heater water tank from radiator, but the body of heater water tank can not discharged from water inlet pipe after producing pressure.Said hydrogenerator is located at the water storage box top, and the water of body of heater water tank upper absorbs heat, and temperature produces pressure after surpassing 100 ℃, and current spray to hydrogenerator through sparge pipe, and the generating back is discharged in the water storage box by drainpipe.Said water storage box is exactly the chimney water tank of a top opening in fact, and current generating back enters water storage box from drainpipe, water absorbs the heat that flue gas carries secretly in water storage box after, pass through outlet pipe, the radiator of flowing through heat radiation, play the purpose of greenhouse after, flow back to the body of heater water tank from water inlet pipe.Said upper hose passes from water storage box, after the water emptying in the body of heater water tank, the steam of HTHP with the water in the heat transferred water storage box after, the temperature and pressure in the body of heater water tank descends significantly, makes water flow back to the body of heater water tank from radiator.
The present invention's advantage compared with prior art:
One, coal burning is abundant, capacity usage ratio is high, owing to be provided with inner thermal insulating layer between body of heater water tank of the present invention and the burner hearth, so fire box temperature height, coal can fully burn, again because the present invention adopts interior Hair Fixer power technology, steam does not leave the body of heater water tank during acting, finishes after the merit steam again with the thermal energy transfer feedwater, so the capacity usage ratio height.
Two, easy to install, because of the natural pressure circulation is adopted in the present invention's circulation that heats,, and can not influence circulation so that radiator can be installed is very low.So install and use very convenient.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is elaborated
Fig. 1 is a general structure cross-sectional schematic of the present invention
Among the figure 1, external thermal insulation, 2, the body of heater water tank, 3, inner thermal insulating layer, 4, burner hearth, 5, outlet pipe, 6, water inlet pipe, 7, water storage box, 8, sparge pipe, 9, hydrogenerator, 10, drainpipe, 11, chimney, 12, upper hose, 13, fire grate.
The specific embodiment
This small-sized household cooking and warming power generation coal stove, comprise fire grate 13, burner hearth 4, body of heater water tank 2, outlet pipe 5, mainly be between burner hearth 4 and the body of heater water tank 2 inner thermal insulating layer 3 to be arranged, body of heater water tank 2 outsides are provided with external thermal insulation 1, the top of body of heater water tank is provided with water inlet pipe, draw upper hose from the body of heater water tank bottom, connect sparge pipe, sparge pipe 8 connects hydrogenerator 9.The drainpipe 10 of hydrogenerator 9 connects water storage box 7, and chimney 11 passes from water storage box 7.Inner thermal insulating layer 3 is the resistant to elevated temperatures insulation materials of one deck between body of heater water tank 2 and burner hearth 4, and its effect is the temperature that improves burner hearth 4, guarantees the abundant burning of coal, improves the thermal efficiency.The effect of external thermal insulation 1 is, avoids energy to run off, and guarantees making full use of of energy.Water inlet pipe 12 is provided in a side of the top of body of heater water tank 2, has the water pipe of individual event water inlet function.Its effect is to allow water get back to body of heater water tank 2 from radiator, but body of heater water tank 2 can not discharged from water inlet pipe 12 after producing pressure.Hydrogenerator 9 is located at the top of water storage box 7, and the water on body of heater water tank 2 tops absorbs heat, produces pressure after temperature surpasses 100 ℃, and current spray to hydrogenerator 9 through sparge pipe 8, and the generating back is discharged in the water storage box 7 by drainpipe 10.Water storage box 7 is exactly the chimney water tank of a top opening in fact, and current generating back enters water storage box 7 from drainpipe 10, water absorbs the heat that flue gas carries secretly in water storage box 7 after, by outlet pipe 5, the radiator of flowing through heat radiation, play the purpose of greenhouse after, flow back to body of heater water tank 2 from water inlet pipe 6.Upper hose 12 passes from water storage box 7, after the water emptying in the body of heater water tank 2, the steam of HTHP with the water in the heat transferred water storage box 7 after, the temperature and pressure in the body of heater water tank 2 descends significantly, makes water flow back to body of heater water tank 2 from radiator.
Claims (6)
1, small-sized household cooking and warming power generation coal stove, comprise fire grate (13), burner hearth (4), body of heater water tank (2), outlet pipe (5), it is characterized in that: between burner hearth (4) and the body of heater water tank (2) inner thermal insulating layer (3) is arranged, body of heater water tank (2) outside is provided with external thermal insulation (1), the top of body of heater water tank (2) is provided with water inlet pipe (6), draw upper hose (12) from body of heater water tank (2) bottom, upper hose (12) connects sparge pipe (8), sparge pipe (8) connects hydrogenerator (9), the drainpipe (10) of hydrogenerator (9) connects water storage box (7), water storage box (7) is exactly the chimney water tank of a top opening in fact, chimney (11) passes from water storage box (7), current generating back enters water storage box (7) from drainpipe (10), water absorbs the heat that flue gas carries secretly in water storage box (7) after, by outlet pipe (5), the radiator of flowing through heat radiation, after playing the purpose of greenhouse, flow back to body of heater water tank (2) from water inlet pipe (6).
2, small-sized household cooking and warming power generation coal stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: inner thermal insulating layer (3) is the resistant to elevated temperatures insulation material of one deck between body of heater water tank (2) and burner hearth (4), its effect is to improve burner hearth (4) temperature, guarantees the abundant burning of coal, improves the thermal efficiency.
3, small-sized household cooking and warming power generation coal stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the effect of external thermal insulation (1) is, avoids energy to run off, and guarantees making full use of of energy.
4, small-sized household cooking and warming power generation coal stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: water inlet pipe (6) is provided in a side of body of heater water tank (2) top, the water pipe that has individual event water inlet function, its effect is to allow water get back to body of heater water tank (2) from radiator, but water can not discharged from water inlet pipe (6) behind body of heater water tank (2) the generation pressure.
5, small-sized household cooking and warming power generation coal stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hydrogenerator (9) is located at water storage box (7) top, the water on body of heater water tank (2) top absorbs heat, temperature produces pressure after surpassing 100 ℃, current spray to hydrogenerator (9) through sparge pipe (8), and the generating back is discharged in the water storage box (7) by drainpipe (10).
6, small-sized household cooking and warming power generation coal stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: upper hose (12) passes from water storage box (7), after the water emptying in the body of heater water tank (2), the steam of HTHP with the water in the heat transferred water storage box (7) after, temperature and pressure in the body of heater water tank (2) descends significantly, makes water flow back to body of heater water tank (2) from radiator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810237794A CN100594338C (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2008-12-10 | Small household cooking heating power generation coal stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810237794A CN100594338C (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2008-12-10 | Small household cooking heating power generation coal stove |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101435591A CN101435591A (en) | 2009-05-20 |
| CN100594338C true CN100594338C (en) | 2010-03-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810237794A Expired - Fee Related CN100594338C (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2008-12-10 | Small household cooking heating power generation coal stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100594338C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102518543A (en) * | 2011-12-25 | 2012-06-27 | 杨艺明 | Water vapor inner pressure engine |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101769222B (en) * | 2010-02-21 | 2011-12-21 | 张世严 | Thermal hydro-turbine power generating device |
| CN102555826A (en) * | 2012-01-14 | 2012-07-11 | 杨艺明 | Crop straw electric vehicle |
| CN102865600B (en) * | 2012-10-20 | 2015-03-25 | 迅达科技集团股份有限公司 | Civil solid fuel cooking heating furnace |
-
2008
- 2008-12-10 CN CN200810237794A patent/CN100594338C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102518543A (en) * | 2011-12-25 | 2012-06-27 | 杨艺明 | Water vapor inner pressure engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101435591A (en) | 2009-05-20 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100317 Termination date: 20121210 |