CN1843082A

CN1843082A - Cultivation method of 'Chuanyu' grape

Info

Publication number: CN1843082A
Application number: CN 200610077390
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-04-23
Filing date: 2006-04-23
Publication date: 2006-10-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating Chuanyu grape, which applies the five-stem early-growth wild grape as graft, applies the wild black grape produced in Minnesota as stock, and applies the flexible and soft cotton-pulp paper to cover the wound. Burying wet soil above the graft surface for 10-15 cm to make the graft top be covered with wet soil with at least 5 cm; removing the sprout for two times 13-17 days and 23-27 days after graft respectively; keeping one strain for those with more graft after new sprout grows out, removing all the soil burying the graft. The method enables the five-stem early-growth wild grape to adapt the continental climate of China completely, the survival rate is 100%, and the downy mildew and black soya bean resistant ability is strong.

Description

The cultivating method of the beautiful grape in river

One, affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to the cultivating method of grape.

Two, background technology

In the world, with regard to the area and output of various fruit growing, grape is only second to oranges and tangerines and occupies second.Grape is with its beautiful color and luster and shape, and strong sweet sour delicate fragrance mouthfeel, abundant sugar and vitamin content are subjected to general the liking of people.Grape suits to grow under the temperate climate condition, and its kind is a lot, mainly is divided into American-European the kind and the Eurasian two big series of planting.The more vitis vinifera of present domestic plantation has first Na, horse top grade, and planting more America and Europe's kind grape has white banana, huge peak series, rattan sth. made by twisting etc.First Na is the kind of introducing from Albania, has ripe advantage early, and it also has, and really grain is little, the shortcoming of dehiscent fruit, resistance difference.It all is the kind of introducing from Japan that Ju Feng and rattan are twisted with the fingers, and white banana is the kind of introducing from the U.S..White banana has the high advantage of output, but the fruit grain is little, easily shattering.Huge peak series has the advantage that the fruit grain is big, output is high, growing way is strong, but there is serious dehiscent fruit in it.Rattan is twisted with the fingers has the advantage that the fruit grain is big, output is high, but exist dehiscent fruit, difficult accumulating, taste bad will shortcoming.And existing various grape variety, every year is result once all, though but the also second fruiting that has, the fruit grain is little, fruit ear is little, poor quality, yield poorly, and use value and economic worth are low; And like sickly, the ability of sick and other illnesss of downy mildew resistance, black soya bean needs heavy dressing, sprays agricultural chemicals etc., and it is complicated that management is gone up, and the cost height, and chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals bring harm also for the use crowd.It is many that five stems that the little Cang Ze in rock hand county, Tokyo produces early rise the amur grape result, and features good taste is not sick, and its resistance, downy mildew resistance, black soya bean disease and other illness are extremely strong, need not apply agricultural chemicals; Utmost point impoverishment tolerant soil does not need to use chemical fertilizer, is the natural green fruit, but it adapts to marine climate, uses common stock and common grafting method not to plant in China and survives.

Three, summary of the invention

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art exactly, and the cultivating method of the beautiful grape in a kind of river is provided, the beautiful grape in its river of cultivating has not only adapted to China mainland type weather, and has inherited all advantages that five stems early rise amur grape.

For addressing the above problem, technical solution of the present invention is: the cultivating method of the beautiful grape in a kind of river, and it may further comprise the steps: (1) stiff wood grafting: adopt five stems early to rise amur grape and do scion, need when cutting fringe scion is immersed in the water, in order to avoid dry out; Preparation stock: after the wild Black Grape that adopts the U.S. bright mud Soviet Union Dazhou City to produce is made the grape fallen leaves of stock grafting, leave and take apart from rootstock seedling last year of ground 8-12 centimetre and do stock, during grafting, the cambium alignment, wrapped up wound with flexible and soft rag paper, like this, both prevented into soil, bleeding sap is flowed out smoothly, do not produce and soak and the germ contamination phenomenon, scion and stock cambium can both produce good callus, strengthen its affinity, and an anvil is no less than the Sansui; (2) soil moisture content: after the grafting, bury wetted surface soil 10-15 centimetre on scion, the scion top keeps wetted surface soil more than 5 centimeters, as does not reach and then need to water, and like this, keeps not dehydration of scion branch with wet soil, and otch just can heal; (3) handle coppice spout, after grafting 13-17 day, before 8 or after at 4 in afternoon, push aside and bury soil in the morning, all coppice spouts in worm and the scion are disposed, buried wet soil again; 23-27 handles a coppice spout with said method after day again; (4) after sprouting is unearthed, many scion only keep 1 strain, vertical rod is drawn and is tied up, and puts on the shelf to guide it, will bury the native full scale clearance of scion.

The wild Black Grape that the present invention adopts the U.S. bright mud Soviet Union Dazhou City to produce is made stock, with flexible and soft rag paper parcel wound, burying cultivating methods such as wetted surface soil above the scion makes five stems early rise amur grape to have adapted to China mainland type weather fully, be fit to any soil and comprise that saline land and clayed ground plant, it cultivates success rate 100%, and inherited all advantages that five stems early rise amur grape, have strong stress resistance, downy mildew resistance, black soya bean is sick and other illness is extremely strong, need not apply agricultural chemicals; Utmost point impoverishment tolerant soil does not need to use chemical fertilizer, has simplified hypervisor, saved artificial, and then just can the result, can three results, and the fruit grain is also bigger than original amur grape.The beautiful grape fruit in its river that nurtures is big, features good taste, quality better, output height, is good green fruit, also is the fabulous raw material of pollution-free food and beverage.It is rich in resveratrol, is the best of prophylaxis of cancer and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, optimum fruit, also can dissolve the apoplexy crisis.It also contains 86% anthocyanidin (OPC), and anthocyanidin is a kind of biological species brass, is superpower antioxidant, and its oxidation resistance is more than 20 times of vitamin, and is free from side effects fully.

Four, embodiment

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.

Embodiment 1: the cultivating method of the beautiful grape in the river of present embodiment may further comprise the steps: (1) stiff wood grafting: adopt five stems early to rise amur grape and do scion, need when cutting fringe scion is immersed in the water, in order to avoid dry out; Preparation stock: after the wild Black Grape that adopts the U.S. bright mud Soviet Union Dazhou City to produce is made the grape fallen leaves of stock grafting, leave and take apart from ground 10 centimeters rootstock seedling last year and do stock, during grafting, the cambium alignment, wrapped up wound with flexible and soft cotton pulp toilet paper, an anvil is no less than the Sansui; (2) soil moisture content: after the grafting, bury 12 centimeters in wetted surface soil on scion, the scion top keeps wetted surface soil more than 5 centimeters, as does not reach and then need to water; (3) handle coppice spout, grafting is after 15 days, before 8 or after at 4 in afternoon, pushs aside and buries soil in the morning, and all coppice spouts in worm and the scion are disposed, and buried wet soil again; After 25 days, handle a coppice spout with said method again; (4) after sprouting is unearthed, many scion only keep 1 strain, one of the upright small bamboo of every strain is fixed some tightropes on the small bamboo, the little lasso of the other end bolt 3-5 centimetre of tightrope is enclosed within on the seedling, puts on the shelf to guide it, will bury the native full scale clearance of scion.

Embodiment 2: the cultivating method of the beautiful grape in the river of present embodiment, and other step is identical with embodiment 1, the rootstock seedling of just leaving and taking apart from ground 8 centimeters last year, bury 10 centimeters in wetted surface soil on scion, grafting was handled coppice spout after 13 days, after 23 days, handle coppice spout again one time.

Embodiment 3: the cultivating method of the beautiful grape in the river of present embodiment, and other step is identical with embodiment 1, the rootstock seedling of just leaving and taking apart from ground 12 centimeters last year, bury 15 centimeters in wetted surface soil on scion, grafting was handled coppice spout after 17 days, after 27 days, handle coppice spout again one time.

Embodiment 4: the cultivating method of the beautiful grape in the river of present embodiment, and other step is identical with embodiment 1, the rootstock seedling of just leaving and taking apart from ground 11 centimeters last year, bury 14 centimeters in wetted surface soil on scion, grafting was handled coppice spout after 16 days, after 26 days, handle coppice spout again one time.

Embodiment 5: the cultivating method of the beautiful grape in the river of present embodiment, and other step is identical with embodiment 1, the rootstock seedling of just leaving and taking apart from ground 9 centimeters last year, bury 13 centimeters in wetted surface soil on scion, grafting was handled coppice spout after 14 days, after 24 days, handle coppice spout again one time.

Claims

1, the cultivating method of the beautiful grape in a kind of river, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps: (1) stiff wood grafting: adopt five stems early to rise amur grape and do scion, need when cutting fringe scion is immersed in the water, in order to avoid dry out; Preparation stock: after the wild Black Grape that adopts the U.S. bright mud Soviet Union Dazhou City to produce is made the grape fallen leaves of stock grafting, leave and take apart from rootstock seedling last year of ground 8-12 centimetre and do stock, during grafting, the cambium alignment, wrapped up wound with flexible and soft rag paper, an anvil is no less than the Sansui; (2) soil moisture content: after the grafting, bury wetted surface soil 10-15 centimetre on scion, the scion top keeps wetted surface soil more than 5 centimeters, as does not reach and then need to water; (3) handle coppice spout, after grafting 13-17 day, before 8 or after at 4 in afternoon, push aside and bury soil in the morning, all coppice spouts in worm and the scion are disposed, buried wet soil again; 23-27 handles a coppice spout with said method after day again; (4) after sprouting is unearthed, many scion only keep 1 strain, vertical rod is drawn and is tied up, and puts on the shelf to guide it, will bury the native full scale clearance of scion.

2, the cultivating method of the beautiful grape in river according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rootstock seedling of leaving and taking 8 centimeters last year apart from ground, on scion, bury 10 centimeters in wetted surface soil, and grafting was handled coppice spout after 13 days, after 23 days, handled coppice spout again one time.

3, the cultivating method of the beautiful grape in river according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rootstock seedling of leaving and taking 12 centimeters last year apart from ground, on scion, bury 15 centimeters in wetted surface soil, and grafting was handled coppice spout after 17 days, after 27 days, handled coppice spout again one time.

4, the cultivating method of the beautiful grape in river according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rootstock seedling of leaving and taking 11 centimeters last year apart from ground, on scion, bury 14 centimeters in wetted surface soil, and grafting was handled coppice spout after 16 days, after 26 days, handled coppice spout again one time.

5, the cultivating method of the beautiful grape in river according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rootstock seedling of leaving and taking 9 centimeters last year apart from ground, on scion, bury 13 centimeters in wetted surface soil, and grafting was handled coppice spout after 14 days, after 24 days, handled coppice spout again one time.