CN1814351A - Device for treating food wastes - Google Patents
Device for treating food wastes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1814351A CN1814351A CNA2005100888112A CN200510088811A CN1814351A CN 1814351 A CN1814351 A CN 1814351A CN A2005100888112 A CNA2005100888112 A CN A2005100888112A CN 200510088811 A CN200510088811 A CN 200510088811A CN 1814351 A CN1814351 A CN 1814351A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pulverizing
- swill
- helical member
- housing
- discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K93/00—Floats for angling, with or without signalling devices
- A01K93/02—Floats for angling, with or without signalling devices with signalling devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
- A01K97/12—Signalling devices, e.g. tip-up devices
- A01K97/125—Signalling devices, e.g. tip-up devices using electronic components
Abstract
The present invention discloses a device for treating food wastes is attached to a lower side of a drainage port of a kitchen sink for thereby dehydrating food wastes, grinding the same into small pieces, so that it is possible to significantly decrease the amount of food wastes. The device for treating food wastes comprises a housing which includes a feeding port formed at an upper side of the same for feeding food wastes, a drainage port formed at one side of a lower surface of the same for discharging leachate separated from the fed food wastes, and a discharge hole formed at the other side of the lower surface of the same for discharging dehydrated remnants among the food wastes; an inner casing which is installed at a certain distance from an inner wall of the housing and includes a drainage net installed at an upper side for discharging water fed together with the food wastes, a drum which is installed at a center of the same and has a plurality of wall surface blades at an inner circumferential surface, and a dehydration net installed at a lower side of the same for discharging leachate; a grinding screw which is vertically installed at an inner side of the inner casing and includes a plurality of screw blades installed at an outer circumferential portion and contacting with a wall surface blade of the drum, and the dehydration net.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for treating food wastes, this device can significantly reduce the swill amount by following manner: the drainage port downside that device for treating food wastes is installed on a scullery basin is used for swill is dewatered and pulverization process.
Background technology
Usually, the main body of device for treating food wastes comprises that a feeder, that is used to carry swill is used to discharge discharging portion and helical member that is used to pulverize swill of swill.
Korean patent publication by applicant's invention of the present invention and application discloses a kind of traditional device for treating food wastes No. 240229.As shown in Figure 1, in the superincumbent conventional food residue treatment device 100, one pulverizes helical member 102 is bonded on cylindrical shell 106 places with cutting blade 107 and discharge outlet 108.Swill is dewatered with respect to the mode that cylindrical shell 106 rotates by described pulverizing helical member 102.113 sides that threadingly engage in cylindrical shell 106 covers in a dehydration, and this dehydration is covered has the discharging opening (not shown) that a dehydrated mouth 111 and that only is used for draining is used to discharge swill.One can be bonded on the opposite side of cylindrical shell 106 regularly at the enclosing cover 115 of the screen pack 114 places dismounting that a plurality of through holes are arranged.
In device for treating food wastes 100, transfer unit 116 is vertically installed and is pulverized helical member 102 levels and install, thereby so that the swill along continuous straight runs moves compression and pulverizes described swill.Therefore, when input softness and smooth swill, residue can not move and discharge well.In this case, thus residue discharge by discharge outlet 108 with the colloid shape with leachate and cause water pollution problems.If input is to pulverize the hard foreign matter that helical member 102 can't fine pulverizing, device for treating food wastes 100 is damaged, thereby need repairing damaged device for treating food wastes 100.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, need an additional shelf 60 ' swill box 60 being installed in discharging opening 13 places, and need provide a joint unit to engage swill box 60 and discharging opening 13.Traditionally, the discharge time of there is no telling swill is because the user can not check the amount of swill.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device for treating food wastes that can overcome in the prior art to be encountered problems, wherein the drainage network can not stopped up by food waste, and can easily remove hard foreign matter when the hard foreign matter of input under the situation of not dismantling device for treating food wastes.
Thereby another object of the present invention provides a kind of pulverizing swill of in time discharging also accurately separates the device for treating food wastes that swill and leachate are reduced to the water pollution minimum and remarkable minimizing swill.
Another purpose of the present invention provides and a kind ofly can prevent pulverizing, dehydration and residue discharge function variation, and at the watertight device for treating food wastes of deceleration device direction.
Another again purpose of the present invention provides a kind of foundation device for treating food wastes of the present invention, wherein a swill box can be easily mounted to a pulverizing and dewatering unit and from this unit dismounting, described swill box is installed in to be designed for and pulverizes and the described pulverizing of dehydrated food residue and a side of dewatering unit.
Of the present invention also have a purpose to provide a kind of user of making can needn't to check that swill amount in the swill box just can know the device for treating food wastes of clearance time by utilizing the swill weight that accumulates in the swill box.
In order to reach above target, a kind of device for treating food wastes is provided, this device comprises: a housing, it comprises that one is formed at the charging aperture that this place, housing top is used to import swill, one is formed at the discharge opening that this housing lower surface one side place is used to discharge the residue that dewaters that is used for discharging swill from the opposite side place that the discharge outlet and of the isolated leachate of input swill is formed at this housing lower surface; An inner casing, it is installed in apart from inner walls one determining deviation place and comprises that one is installed on the tube and that drainage network, that upside is used to discharge the water of importing together with swill is installed on the center and has a plurality of wall surface blades on inner circumferential surface and is installed on the dehydration net that its downside is used to discharge leachate; Pulverize helical member for one, it is inboard and comprise and a plurality ofly be installed on an outer circumference portion and net the spiral blade that contacts with a wall surface blade and the dehydration of described tube respectively that it vertically is installed on inner casing, be used for when it rotates, carrying in a downward direction swill and pulverize, compress and the described swill that dewaters, take this to discharge the residue that has dewatered by the discharge opening of housing; With one its be used to rotate the driver element of described pulverizing helical member.
Further provide: an ingate, this ingate removably engage with described housing lower surface and go out to be communicated with the housing discharge opening at upside and be used to guide the residue that has dewatered; A discharging opening, it is formed at a side and is used for residue is discharged to the outside; With a discharge nozzle, it closely contacts with the downside of described ingate and has one at opposite side and is used for temporarily supporting the gripper shoe that residue makes it not move down.
One blow tank is formed at described housing lower surface place and is used for guiding the residue that has dewatered along housing discharge opening direction when pulverizing the helical member rotation, wherein deepens the end connection housing discharge opening of this blow tank along with the degree of depth of discharge opening.
These swills are ground into particle when swill is mobile in a downward direction, because the height of the wall surface blade of described tube step-down in a downward direction.
Described pulverizing helical member comprises an extruding bolt hole that is used to push this pulverizing helical member, and wherein this pulverizing helical member removably engages with the rotating shaft of described driver element by a bolt.
A feed auger part further is provided, and it is installed on inside, described inner casing drainage network and comprises a screw wing that is formed at an outer circumference portion and contacts with the drainage network of inner casing, is used for the swill of being imported along the downward direction guiding of inner casing.
The hand of spiral of described feed auger part is opposite with the hand of spiral of the screw wing of described pulverizing helical member.
The spiral protrusion that the one drainage network projection and that is formed at the inner surface downside of described inner casing drainage network is formed at the screw wing outer surface upside of described pulverizing helical member engages, and when rotating with the described pulverizing helical member of box lunch, rotate described drainage network.
One brush device further is provided, and this brush device has the brush that contacts with described drainage network outer surface.
A rotating disk and one second discharge opening can further be provided, thereby described rotating disk rotates and has the discharging shoulder of described pulverizing helical member with this pulverizing helical member with the lower surface engages of described pulverizing helical member, and the downside that described second discharge opening is formed at described discharging shoulder is used for guiding the residue that has dewatered along the first discharge opening direction of described housing.
When described pulverizing helical member rotated, collaborative this pulverizings helical member of rotating disk rotated together, and was installed on described disk edge once the brush that contacts with described dehydration net outer surface and sentences removing and be attached to slurry or food debris on the net mesh that dewaters.
The inner bottom surface that one pressure relief channels is formed at described housing is sentenced the pressure that just makes in compression and produce when dewatering described swill and is discharged by the Drainage Division, and can not enter the inside of described driver element.
Further provide: the side that a storage element, this unit are installed on pulverizing and dewatering unit is used to store by the food waste after described pulverizing and storage element pulverizing and the dehydration; With an alarm unit, this unit is used for surveying the storing state of food waste in the storage element and this storing state being notified to the user based on the weight of food waste.
Described storage element comprises: one collects box, has certain space in it and is used to store food waste; One collects lid, and it removably is bonded on the upside place of collecting box and seals described collection box, and has one and be formed at the one side so that the receiver hole that food waste is passed through; With a discharge nozzle, it connects described swill pulverizing and dewatering unit and described collection lid and food waste is directed to described collection box.
One hinge is installed on a side of described collection lid so that storage element is connected with dewatering unit with pulverizing and supported by this hinge, and above-mentioned hinge is firmly pinned by a support component that is formed at described drive unit upside.
Described discharge nozzle comprises an opening so that the discharge pipe both sides all are opened, and wherein the opening of a side is communicated with the discharging opening of discharge nozzle, and the opening of opposite side is communicated with the receiver hole of collecting lid, and discharge nozzle is made by smooth elastomeric material.
Described alarm unit comprises: a detector, and it is installed on described pulverizing and dewatering unit corresponding to collecting the box downside downside is used to survey the amount of collecting food waste in the box that is stored in; With a control panel, its storing state that is designed for the described food waste that detector is detected is notified the user.
Description of drawings
By understanding the present invention better with reference to the accompanying drawings, described accompanying drawing only is exemplary rather than limitation of the present invention, wherein:
Figure 1 shows that the cross sectional view of a conventional food residue treatment device;
Figure 2 shows that the view of a kind of user mode of a conventional food residue treatment device;
Figure 3 shows that the exploded view of the partly cut-away of foundation device for treating food wastes of the present invention;
Figure 4 shows that a cross sectional view according to device for treating food wastes of the present invention;
Fig. 5 a is depicted as the plane of the feed auger part of foundation device for treating food wastes of the present invention;
Fig. 5 b is depicted as the side view of the feed auger part of foundation device for treating food wastes of the present invention;
Figure 6 shows that the stereogram of the rotating disk of a device for treating food wastes;
Figure 7 shows that a stereogram according to the key component of the device for treating food wastes of another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 8 shows that a cross sectional view according to the key component of the device for treating food wastes of another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 9 shows that a plane according to a base plate of the device for treating food wastes of another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 shows that the exploded perspective view of the storage element of foundation device for treating food wastes of the present invention;
Figure 11 and 12 is depicted as a plane according to device for treating food wastes storage element of the present invention;
Figure 13 shows that the exploded perspective view of the key component of foundation device for treating food wastes storage element of the present invention;
Figure 14 shows that an installment state figure according to device for treating food wastes of the present invention; And
Figure 15 a to 15d is depicted as a user mode view according to device for treating food wastes of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With structure and the operation that illustrates with reference to the accompanying drawings according to device for treating food wastes of the present invention.
Figure 1 shows that the cross sectional view of a conventional food residue treatment device; Figure 2 shows that the view of a kind of user mode of a conventional food residue treatment device; The part that Figure 3 shows that foundation device for treating food wastes of the present invention is cut open and exploded view; Figure 4 shows that a cross sectional view according to device for treating food wastes of the present invention; Fig. 5 a is depicted as the plane of the feed auger part of foundation device for treating food wastes of the present invention; Fig. 5 b is depicted as the side view of the feed auger part of foundation device for treating food wastes of the present invention; Figure 6 shows that the stereogram of a device for treating food wastes rotating disk; Figure 7 shows that stereogram according to the device for treating food wastes key component of another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 shows that cross sectional view according to the key component of the device for treating food wastes of another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 shows that plane according to a base plate of the device for treating food wastes of another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 shows that an exploded perspective view according to device for treating food wastes storage element of the present invention; Figure 11 and 12 is depicted as a plane according to device for treating food wastes storage element of the present invention; Figure 13 shows that an exploded perspective view according to the key component of the storage element of device for treating food wastes of the present invention; Figure 14 shows that an installment state figure according to device for treating food wastes of the present invention; Figure 15 a to 15d is depicted as a user mode view according to device for treating food wastes of the present invention.
In foundation device for treating food wastes of the present invention, can provide: pulverizing and dewatering unit 2, when swill this unit when upside is imported is pulverized and the dehydrated food residue with a helical member that is rotated by a driver element that is installed on downside, and only discharge food waste, and do not discharge water of importing with swill and the leachate that produces from swill; A storage element 100, its side that is installed on pulverizing and dewatering unit 2 are used to store this pulverizing and dewatering unit is pulverized and the food waste of dehydration; With an alarm unit 200, it is designed for surveys the food waste that store in the storage element 100 and when reaches that certain is a certain amount of and notify the user with described storing state.
Shown in Fig. 3 to 6, described pulverizing and dewatering unit 2 comprise a cylinder type hollow housing 10, one removably engages the discharge nozzle 50 of housing 10 lower surfaces, one is installed in the housing 10 and the cylinder type hollow inner casing 20 of a drainage network 21 is arranged at upside, one is installed on the feed auger part 60 of also carrying swill in the drainage network 21 towards more following direction, one is rotatably installed in the inner casing 200 and is designed for conveying, cutting, the pulverizing helical member 30 of the swill that compression and dehydration are imported, one with the rotating disk 70 of pulverizing helical member 30 lower surface engages, and the driver element 40 of a driving pulverizing helical member 30.
Described housing 10 is installed on the discharge outlet place of scullery basin and comprises that one is installed on the charging aperture 11 that scullery basin discharge outlet place is used to import swill, one is used for discharging the discharge outlet 12 of swill leachate, one is used to discharge first discharge opening 13 of pulverizing and dewatering the back swill, one be used to realize pulverize and dehydration after swill drain into first discharge opening 13 swimmingly tilt hopper 14, first through hole 16 that the rotating shaft 32 of one deceleration device 32 passes, with the insertion groove 18 that a discharge nozzle 50 is inserted.
Here, the charging aperture 11 rounded upsides that are formed at housing 10.One insertion groove 17 is formed at the both sides of charging aperture 11 inner surfaces like this: insertion groove 17 vertically extends and extends certain-length then on the circumferencial direction of charging aperture 11 so that the installation projection of a feed auger part 60 63 embeds.One circular groove 15 is formed at charging aperture 11 inner surface lower ends so that the upper end-face edge of the drainage network 21 of an inner casing 20 is partially submerged into.
In addition, first through hole, the 16 rounded central parts that are formed at the lower surface of housing 10 that the rotating shaft 32 of described deceleration device 52 is passed, discharge nozzle 50 is inserted the side that its interior insertion groove 18 is formed at the housing lower surface.
At this, gripper shoe 52 is made by the elastomeric material as rubber etc., so that the swill of input is by first discharge opening 13 and ingate 51 and be loaded on the gripper shoe 52 and temporarily stop up first discharge opening 13 and ingate 51.Therefore, leachate is not to discharge by the discharging opening 53 of swill, but is discharged to dehydration net 23.
At this, drainage network 21 is formed in the hollow cylinder and is installed on the place, top of inner casing 20 and has a plurality of mesh.The water of importing with swill at first is discharged from by described mesh.The edge of 21 upper ends, drainage network inserts in the circular groove 15 of charging aperture 11 lower ends that are formed at housing 10 rotationally.Drainage network 21 lower edge are installed on the stage portion place of tube 22 upper ends.One drainage network projection 21a is formed at the downside of drainage network 21 inner surfaces.One spiral protrusion 36 of pulverizing helical member 30 tightens to connect airtight at same level with drainage network projection 21a and touches, and when pulverizing helical member 30 rotations with box lunch, also rotate drainage network 21.
Pulverizing helical member 30 is positioned at the below of feed auger part 60 and is installed on inner casing 20 vertically.Pulverizing helical member 30 is installed on the upper surface of rotating disk 70.The screw wing 31 that the hand of spiral of the wing 62 of a plurality of and feed auger part is opposite is formed at its circumferential section.One rectangular channel is formed at the lower surface of pulverizing helical member 30 so that a rectangular protrusions 72 insertions of rotating disk 70.Therefore when pulverizing 40 rotations of helical member 30 drived units, the just collaborative pulverizing helical member 30 of rotating disk 70 rotates together.
One vertical axis hole 35 is formed at the center of pulverizing helical member 30 so that the rotating shaft of deceleration device 42 32 insertions.Thereby being formed at the upside of axis hole 35, an extruding bolt hole 35a can easily separate pulverizing helical member 30.
Bolt 33 comprises the screw thread that is positioned at its lower end and an end formed thereon place and the diameter head greater than screw thread.When bolt 33 was screwed into axis hole 35, the rotating shaft 32 of deceleration device 42 engaged securely with the axis hole 35 of pulverizing helical member 30.
Transversal of screw wing 31 who is installed on the circumferential part of pulverizing helical member 30 contacts with the wall surface blade 22a of inner casing 20 and the joint shoulder 23a of the net 23 that dewaters.Spiral protrusion 36 is formed at the upside of screw wing 31 circumferential parts.The wall surface blade 22a of drving sprial spare 30 collaborative tubes 22 will pulverize swill to pressing down with the joint shoulder 23a that swill is ground into particle and collaborative dehydration net 23.
The lower edge of pulverizing helical member 30 is sheared and places in second discharge opening 75 of rotating disk 70.Triangle discharging shoulder 34 be formed at the lower end of screw wing 31 and its rising height that is higher than screw wing 31 downsides highly a little in case the swill row who will be transmits towards dehydration net 23 downsides to the blow tank 14 of housing 10.
Rotating shaft 32 in deceleration device 42 centre is polygon rather than circle, so that transmit rotatory force to pulverizing helical member 30 effectively.The one nut bore 32a that engages with bolt 33 is formed at the upper end of rotating shaft 32.
In addition, an annular anti-wear circle 80 of being made by ceramic material is positioned at the lower surface place of housing 10 and contacts so that the lower surface of rotating disk 70 and the wearing and tearing of housing 10 are reduced to minimum with rotating disk 70.
One pressure relief channels 90 is set, and the pressure of the liquid that is produced when being compressed on dehydration net 23 with convenient swill is applied on the discharge outlet 12, rather than is applied to the inboard of deceleration device 42.At this moment, pressure relief channels 90 leads to the basal surface that the downside that reaches housing 10 is used to be communicated with housing 10 from a side of the circumferential surface of water resistance gasket 19 tops first through hole 16.
Device for treating food wastes is as shown in Figs. 7-9 according to another embodiment of the present invention, a ceramic bottom board 250 is installed is worn so that prevent rotating disk 200 downsides.In this embodiment of the present invention, can adopt synthetic resin to replace metal material to make housing 240, so that process time and unit cost reduce, and can process little and product compact dimensions.
One circular groove 242 with certain depth is formed at the lower surface place of housing 240.One base plate 250 embeds in the circular groove 242.In addition, one installs the outer circumference portion place that projection 252 is positioned at base plate 250, so that base plate 250 is fixed on circular groove 242 places.Also have, a holddown groove 244 further is formed at the outer circumference portion place of circular groove 242.
One through hole is formed at base plate 250 centers, and wherein a rotating shaft 210 embeds this through hole, and has an arc drain tank 256 to be formed at the outer circumference portion of this through hole, also is formed with one first discharge opening 258, and it passes the part that drain tank 256 structures are ended.
In another embodiment of the present invention, drain tank 256 is more and more darker along the direction of first discharge opening 258, and the left and right sides cross section of drain tank 256 more and more slopes inwardly, so that form the circular groove 260 with certain depth in the inboard of drain tank 256.
In addition, one is formed at the downside of rotating disk 200 corresponding to the circular projection 206 of circular groove 260, so that rotating disk 200 can rotate with respect to base plate 250, it is by realizing in the circular projection 206 embedding circular grooves 260.Drain tank 256 has only an inclined surface to be fixed, and the upper surface by this drain tank 256 is with respect to the motion of circular projection 206 and carry described food waste more smoothly when food waste moves by blow tank 256.Just one of drain tank surface is a fixed surface, and another surface is the working surface of the mobile food waste of an energy.
As shown in figure 10, storage element 100 comprises: one is installed on and pulverizes and the rectangle collection box 110 of dewatering unit 2 one sides, and it is used to collect the food waste of being pulverized by device 2 and dewatering and has certain inside space to store described food waste; One collects lid 120, and it is removably installed in the upside of collecting box 110, is designed for closely to cover to collect box 110 and have a receiver hole 118 that allows food waste pass through; With a discharge nozzle 130, it is used for by the collection lid 120 that connects discharge nozzle 50 and pulverizing and dewatering unit 2 food waste being guided towards collecting box 110.
In addition, a hinge 112 is installed on 120 1 sides of collecting lid so that storage element 100 is connected with dewatering unit 2 with pulverizing and by this hinge support.Hinge 112 is spacing and fixing by the support component 114 that is formed at driver element 40 upsides.Discharge nozzle 130 has an opening so that its both sides all are opened, and wherein a side opening is communicated with the discharging opening 53 of discharge nozzle 50, and the opposite side opening is communicated with the receiver hole 118 of collecting lid 120.Discharge nozzle 130 is preferably made by the smooth rubber material.
One rubber packing 122 is installed on to collect box 110 and collect between the lid 120 and can be dispersed into the outside so that come from the stink of food waste.One attachment 124 are installed on the both sides of collecting box 110 upper ends and can disassemble from collecting lid 120 so that collect box 110.By above structure, the user can separate from collecting lid 120 with regard to collecting box 110 easily by only widening attachment 124 with two hands along both direction.On the contrary, when collection box 110 is engaged to collection lid 120 joints, as long as simply attachment 124 are inwardly drawn.
In the present invention, a certain alarm unit 200 further being installed is stored in the food waste of collecting in the box 110 with box lunch and notifies the user with storing state when reaching a certain amount of (be approximately collect box capacity 50%).Just, alarm unit 200 comprises a feeler 211, and feeler 211 is installed on respect to the downside of the driver element 40 relative with collecting box 110 with consistent with the downside of collecting box and survey the food waste storage capacity of collecting in the box 110.Alarm unit 200 design be used for the food waste amount that detects when feeler 211 during above a set amount to User Alarms.
Therefore, when the food waste in collecting box 110 increases, collection box 110 has carried the weight of food waste, and collecting box 110 clockwise rotates around the hinge 112 of the collection lid 120 that is articulated in support component 114, stress on the feeler 211 and collect box 110 downsides, thereby control panel 212 is notified alarm unit 200 with pressurized state.
According to the present invention, discharge nozzle 130 is made by a kind of smooth rubber material, and storage element 100 is fixed in a side of driver element 40 prejudicially, rotates around hinge 112 because of the weight of food waste so that collect box 110.The rotatory force of collecting box 110 stresses on the feeler 211, thereby notifies the efflux time of user's food waste.
Running according to device for treating food wastes of the present invention below will be described.
When the charging aperture 11 of swill input housing 10, water is at first discharged by the drainage network 21 that is formed at inner casing 20 upsides, and the water by drainage network 21 flows through the space that forms between housing 10 and the inner casing 20 and is discharged to the discharge outlet 12 that is arranged in housing 10 downsides.
When pulverizing helical member 30 rotations, the spiral protrusion 36 of pulverizing helical member 30 promotes drainage network projection 21a, thereby also rotate the drainage network.At this moment, the swill that is attached to drainage network 21 inner surfaces is fed the wing 62 of helical member 60 and removes, and the food waste that is attached to drainage network 21 outer surfaces is installed in the brush 22c of the brush device 22b at tube 22 upside places and removes.
The swill of being imported is had the wing 62 guiding of the feed auger part 60 opposite with the hand of spiral of the screw wing 31 of pulverizing helical member 30 and is transmitted along the direction of pulverizing helical member 30.At this moment, the swill that is rotated input along with drainage network 21 when pulverizing helical member 30 and rotate is transmitted well.
Under the situation that long size swill is arranged, described long swill is cut off when the upper end of the screw wing 31 of pulverizing helical member 30 closely contacts with the lower end of the wing 62 of feed auger part 60.Because swill just is transfused to after at first being cut off, might obtain the smooth input operation of a swill.Being sent to the swill of pulverizing helical member 30 is pulverized well by the wall surface blade 22a of screw blade 31 and tube 22.At this moment, because of wall surface blade 22a goes up step-down in a downward direction from the outstanding height of tube 22 inner surfaces, swill is pulverized more brokenly when swill transmits in a downward direction.Pulverized swill is compressed when pulverized swill is transported to the lowest part of dehydration net 23 of inner casing 20.At this moment, the leachate that produced of an iron ration residue is discharged in the discharge outlet 12 of housing 10 by dehydration net 23.
At first discharge by drainage network 21 with the water that swill is imported, and the leachate that an iron ration residue is produced is discharged by dehydration net 23, therefore the swill amount of discharging by first discharge opening 13 of housing 10 significantly reduces.
Water is sloughed when pulverized swill is compressed and be transferred to the lowermost end of dehydration net 23 of inner casing 20, and swill is second discharge opening 75 by rotating disk 70 then.Through blow tank 14 guiding, swill is discharged to discharge nozzle 50 by first discharge opening 13.Even when the lower surface of rotating disk 70 because of long-term when using mild wear, because of pulverizing helical member 30 an iron ration residue in a downward direction, the rotating disk 70 that bears compression stress closely contacts with the basal surface of housing 10, so can not form the gap.In addition, second brush 71 that is formed at rotating disk 70 edges rotates and contacts with the outer surface of dehydration net 23, and the mesh of dehydration net 23 is less stopped up by foreign matter.
Because of dehydrated net 23 compressions of the swill of having pulverized, nearly all water is discharged to discharge outlet 12 by the dehydration mesh, and has low amounts of water to flow away along the direction of rotating shaft 32.But, more than a spot of water pressure relief channels 90 of leading to the basal surface of housing 10 via upside from water resistance gasket 19 discharge.Therefore, among the present invention, relax because of long-term the use even work as water resistance gasket 19, water also can not leak along the direction of deceleration device 42.
Because swill is by darker circular blow tank 14 guiding in the lower surface place of housing 10, so swill is discharged well.
First discharge opening 13 by housing 10 and the ingate 51 of discharge nozzle 50 are input to the swill in the discharge nozzle 50, temporarily piled up on the end face of the gripper shoe 52 that is installed on 51 belows, ingate, so first discharge opening 13 of housing 10 and the ingate 51 of discharge nozzle 50 are temporarily stopped up.So the leachate that swill produced is by dehydration net 23, rather than discharge by first discharge opening 13 of housing 10.
Next step, along with swill constantly is input in the discharge nozzle 50 by pulverizing helical member 30 and rotating disk 70, resiliency supported sheet 92 is bent downwardly, so swill is discharged by the discharging opening 53 of discharge nozzle 50.Stopping operating when pulverizing helical member 30, cooperates with an elastic force of described support chip 52 and blocked in the ingate 51 of discharge nozzle 50.
In addition, even when hard foreign matter is transfused to charging aperture 11, when pulverizing helical member 30 backward rotation feed auger part 60 from the insertion groove 17 of charging aperture 11 separate with and described foreign matter moving to travelling backwards, take this easier removing swill.
As shown in figure 14, device for treating food wastes is connected with the downside of scullery basin.Storage element 100 is installed on the outside of pulverizing and dewatering unit 2, thereby the user can easily get at.
Shown in Figure 15 a, when pulverizing helical member 30 by driver element 40 drivings, the food waste of discharging from the discharging opening 53 of discharge nozzle 50 is accumulated in the collection box 110 gradually by discharge nozzle 130.The food waste amount of collecting in collecting box 110 has surpassed when a certain amount of, collects box 110 and sinks because of storage food waste weight.At this, connect driver element 40 prejudicially because of collecting box 110, collect box 110 and rotate towards the direction of feeler 211 around hinge 112.As shown in figure 12, the feeler 211 that is supported by spring is pressurizeed gradually.In the process that feeler 211 is pressurizeed gradually, when a signal was input to control panel 212 by control panel 211, just from alarm unit 200 outputs one alarm sound, thereby the user knew that the storage of food waste is full and removes the food waste that stores.
Shown in Figure 15 b,, separate from collecting lid 120 thereby collect box 110 when the user with the hands catches attachment 124 and when both direction drew, attachment 124 were released.Shown in Figure 15 c, the food waste of collecting box 110 can be poured into a container that separates.
Shown in Figure 15 d, place and collect lid 120 places and when with the hands it inwardly being pushed away when the user will collect box 110, be connected to and collect lid 120 just collect box 110, thereby stored hermetically by the food waste that discharge nozzle 50 transports.
As mentioned above, has following advantage according to device for treating food wastes of the present invention.
The first, at first discharge with the water that swill is imported, and the leachate that swill produced is then discharged by the dehydration net by the drainage network.Because to the above pulverizing and the dehydrating operations of swill, the amount of swill significantly reduces.Therefore, enough once removing the collection box week with this.In the present invention, there is no need directly to handle swill, do not need to resemble conventional art and swill is dewatered and shift out described swill, therefore satisfied user's demand for a long time with hand.
The second, when screw wing closely contacts drainage network and dehydration net and when rotating, therefore feed auger part and pulverize helical member and scrape off drainage network and the online residue of dehydration can prevent that drainage network and dehydration net from getting clogged.
The 3rd, even when the hard foreign matter of input, can pulverize helical member 30 by backward rotation and withdraw from described foreign matter, thereby remove the foreign matter of input easily.In addition, so safeguard simply because of helical member can be disassembled.
The 4th, the water of importing with swill is at first discharged by the drainage network, and then discharges by dehydration net 23 at the leachate of pulverizing and produce during the dehydrated food residue, and therefore the swill amount by the discharge opening discharge significantly reduces.
The 5th, because of discharge nozzle removably with the housing lower surface engages, so even when discharge opening is stopped up by hard foreign matter, also can easily solve the blocked state of discharge opening.
The 6th, the lower end of the feed auger part wing intersects mutually with the upper end of pulverizing the helical member wing, and therefore the swill by the guiding of feed auger part is cut and input well, takes this to obtain first-class pulverizing function.
The 7th, along with rotate with pulverizing helical member the drainage network, the swill of input transmits down well, and feed auger part and brush scraping drainage network inside and outside wall take this to prevent any obstruction of drainage network.
The 8th, by using the brush that rotates contiguously with dehydration net outer wall, slurry or foreign matter can not be attached on the mesh of drainage network.
The 9th, swill can not be stuck, and obtain a kind of effective emissions operation by following mode: even this system has used for a long time, described rotating disk is installed between described pulverizing helical member and the housing, (even when the system is used for long time).
The tenth, by forming a pressure relief channels, even the lax water of water resistance gasket can not bleed yet in the deceleration device.
The 11, be installed on the scullery basin downside simply according to device for treating food wastes of the present invention, thereby do not need extra installing space, the inner space of scullery basin can be used effectively thus.
The 12, because of needn't directly handling food waste, can obtain certain hygiene effect with hand.
The 13, the moment of notifying the user need remove the food waste of storage by an alarm lamp or an alarm sound, thus there is no need the storage capacity of running check food waste.
The 14, in the present invention, stored swill can easily be removed by following step: open the scullery basin door, attachment are separately with the hands pulled down then and are collected the shirtsleeve operation that box opens and be eliminated.Therefore food is residual can easily be removed.
Because of can having the specific embodiment of various ways, the present invention needn't deviate from its essence or substantive characteristics, so be appreciated that, above-described except as otherwise noted example is not limited to any previously described details, and should within subsidiary determined essence of claim and scope, analyze described example widely, thereby all fall into variation and modification in the scope of the said claims, or the equivalence of described claim replacement, all contained by claims.
Claims (17)
1. device for treating food wastes, it comprises:
A housing, this housing comprises: the discharge outlet that the leachate that one formed thereon charging aperture of locating to be used for importing swill, side that is formed at its lower surface are used for separating from the swill of being imported is discharged and one are formed at the discharge opening that its lower surface opposite side is used to discharge the residue that dewaters of swill;
An inner casing, described inner walls one determining deviation of this inner casing distance is installed also and comprised: one is mounted thereon the tube and that drainage network, that water that the side place is used for importing with swill discharges is installed on the center and has a plurality of wall surface blades on inner circumferential surface is installed on the dehydration net that its downside place is used to discharge leachate;
Pulverize helical member for one, this pulverizing helical member is installed on the inboard of described inner casing vertically and comprises a plurality of screw blades that are installed on outer circumference portion and contact with the wall surface blade and the dehydration net of described tube respectively, be used for when rotating, swill being transmitted in a downward direction and pulverizing, compression and dehydrated food residue, thereby discharge the residue that has dewatered by the discharge opening of housing; And
A drive unit that rotates described pulverizing helical member.
2. device as claimed in claim 1 further comprises:
An ingate, this ingate removably engages with the lower surface of described housing, and the ingate is communicated with the discharge opening of housing at the upside place, is used to take this to guide the residue that has dewatered;
A discharging opening, this discharging opening are formed at a side and are used for residue is discharged; And
A discharge nozzle, this discharge nozzle closely contact with the downside of described ingate and have one at opposite side and be used for temporarily supporting the gripper shoe that residue makes it not move down.
3. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a blow tank is formed at described housing lower surface place and is used for the residue that rotates and dewatered along the guiding of housing discharge opening direction with described pulverizing helical member, and wherein the end that deepens this blow tank along with the degree of depth of discharge opening connects the discharge opening of housing.
4. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein because the height step-down in a downward direction of the wall surface blade of tube, these swills are ground into particle when swill is mobile in a downward direction.
5. device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pulverizing helical member comprise that one is used to push the extruding bolt hole of this pulverizing helical member, and wherein this pulverizing helical member removably engages with the rotating shaft of described drive unit by a bolt.
6. device as claimed in claim 1, further comprise a feed auger part, this feed auger part is installed on the inside, drainage network of described inner casing and comprises a screw wing that is formed at outer circumference portion and contacts with the drainage network of inner casing, is used to take this guide the swill of being imported along the downward direction of inner casing.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, the hand of spiral of wherein said feed auger part is opposite with the hand of spiral of the screw wing of described pulverizing helical member.
8. install according to claim 1, wherein a drainage network projection and at downside place that is formed at the drainage network inner surface of the described inner casing spiral protrusion that is formed at the screw wing outer surface upside place of described pulverizing helical member engages, thereby rotate when helical member rotates with pulverizing the drainage network.
9. device as claimed in claim 8 comprises that further one has the brush device of the brush that contacts with described drainage network outer surface.
10. the device shown in claim 1, further comprise a rotating disk and one second discharge opening, pulverize helical member discharging shoulder thereby described rotating disk rotates with this pulverizing helical member with the lower surface engages of described pulverizing helical member and has one, the downside place that described second discharge opening is formed at described discharging shoulder is used for guiding the food waste of having dewatered along the first discharge opening direction of described housing.
11. device as claimed in claim 10, wherein when described pulverizing helical member rotates, collaborative this pulverizing helical member of rotating disk rotates together, and a brush that contacts with described dehydration net outer surface is installed on described disk edge place, thereby removes slurry or the food debris that is attached on the dehydration net mesh.
12. device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pressure relief channels is formed at the inner bottom surface place of described housing, thereby the pressure that produces when compression and dehydrated food residue disengages by the Drainage Division, and can not input to the inside of described drive unit.
13. device as claimed in claim 1 further comprises: a storage element, this storage element are installed on to be pulverized and a side place of dewatering unit is used to store the food waste of being pulverized and dewatering by described pulverizing and dewatering unit; And an alarm unit, this alarm unit is used for surveying the storing state of food waste in the storage element and this storing state being notified to the user based on the weight of food waste.
14. device as claimed in claim 13, wherein said storage element comprises:
One has the collection box that certain space is used to store food waste;
Collect lid for one, this collections lid removably is bonded on the upside place of collection box and seals described collection box, and has one and be formed at the one side so that the receiver hole that food waste is passed through; And
One discharge nozzle, this pipe connect described swill pulverizing and dewatering unit and described collection lid and food waste are directed to the collection box.
15. device as claimed in claim 14, wherein thereby a hinge is installed on the described storage element in described collection lid one side place and is connected with dewatering unit with pulverizing and takes this supportedly, and described hinge is located securely by a support component that is formed at described drive unit upside place.
16. device as claimed in claim 14, thereby wherein said discharge nozzle comprises opening discharge nozzle both sides and all opens, wherein the opening of a side is communicated with the discharging opening of described discharge nozzle, and the opening of opposite side is communicated with the receiver hole of collecting lid, and discharge nozzle is made by smooth elastomeric material.
17. as claim 13 or 14 described devices, wherein said alarm unit comprises:
A detector, this detectors are installed on described pulverizing and dewatering unit in the downside of collecting box downside is used to survey the food waste amount of collecting in the box that is stored in; And
A control panel, this control panel are designed for notifies the user storing state by the food waste that described detector detected.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020050009009A KR100638372B1 (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2005-02-01 | Device for treating food waste |
| KR1020050009009 | 2005-02-01 | ||
| KR1020050013438 | 2005-02-18 | ||
| KR1020050017806 | 2005-03-03 | ||
| KR1020050044982 | 2005-05-27 | ||
| KR1020050044983 | 2005-05-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1814351A true CN1814351A (en) | 2006-08-09 |
| CN100415379C CN100415379C (en) | 2008-09-03 |
Family
ID=36906772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100888112A Expired - Fee Related CN100415379C (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2005-07-29 | Device for treating food wastes |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100638372B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100415379C (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101688388B (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2013-01-30 | 艾默生电气公司 | Mount system for a food waste disposer |
| CN101722091B (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2013-03-13 | 熊津豪威株式会社 | Pulverizing screw, pulverizing drum and a pulverizer of food treatment system |
| CN103212474A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-07-24 | 苏州韩博厨房电器科技有限公司 | Household waste treating device with clamping connection type water drain port |
| CN104274059A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2015-01-14 | 金煐麒 | Juicer having a smoothie making function |
| CN107138242A (en) * | 2016-08-07 | 2017-09-08 | 李欣 | The degradable class food waste crushing processor of animals and plants |
| CN107149968A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-09-12 | 刘斯 | The special electromechanical assembly of house refuse aid in treatment in family |
| CN107185426A (en) * | 2017-07-09 | 2017-09-22 | 贵州大学 | A kind of beer makes and uses raw material evenly mixing device |
| EP3175743A4 (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2018-03-21 | Coway Co., Ltd. | Drum assembly having pulp discharge control device, and juicer including same |
| CN108672060A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-10-19 | 南宁职业技术学院 | Pulping mechanism, pulper and the method that Rice ＆ peanut milk is made using the pulper |
| CN109056927A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-21 | 杨立撒 | Garbage treatment device |
| CN109056926A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-21 | 杨立撒 | A kind of feeding device and kitchen waste treater of kitchen waste treater |
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| KR102122214B1 (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2020-06-12 | (주)코스모 | Waste food spin-dryer |
| CN106423455A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-02-22 | 西南石油大学 | Residue treating machine |
| KR20200049094A (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 이은옥 | Food waste reduction device |
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| JPS547771A (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1979-01-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Garbage treating apparatus |
| JPS5470660A (en) * | 1977-11-16 | 1979-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Garbage disposal instrument |
| JP2597021B2 (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1997-04-02 | 楢夫 新矢 | Garbage crusher |
| JPH05278802A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-10-26 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Garbage disposal equipment and device thereof |
| JPH05229603A (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-09-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Garbage disposal device |
| JPH06254425A (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-09-13 | Goichi Morita | Garbage disposal device |
| US5335866A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1994-08-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Nissei Giken | Waste disposer |
| US5370323A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1994-12-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Nissei Giken | Waste disposer |
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- 2005-07-29 CN CNB2005100888112A patent/CN100415379C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101688388B (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2013-01-30 | 艾默生电气公司 | Mount system for a food waste disposer |
| CN101722091B (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2013-03-13 | 熊津豪威株式会社 | Pulverizing screw, pulverizing drum and a pulverizer of food treatment system |
| CN104274059A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2015-01-14 | 金煐麒 | Juicer having a smoothie making function |
| CN103212474A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-07-24 | 苏州韩博厨房电器科技有限公司 | Household waste treating device with clamping connection type water drain port |
| CN103212474B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-30 | 苏州韩博厨房电器科技有限公司 | Household waste treating device with clamping connection type water drain port |
| EP3175743A4 (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2018-03-21 | Coway Co., Ltd. | Drum assembly having pulp discharge control device, and juicer including same |
| CN107138242A (en) * | 2016-08-07 | 2017-09-08 | 李欣 | The degradable class food waste crushing processor of animals and plants |
| CN107149968A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-09-12 | 刘斯 | The special electromechanical assembly of house refuse aid in treatment in family |
| CN107185426A (en) * | 2017-07-09 | 2017-09-22 | 贵州大学 | A kind of beer makes and uses raw material evenly mixing device |
| CN108672060A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-10-19 | 南宁职业技术学院 | Pulping mechanism, pulper and the method that Rice ＆ peanut milk is made using the pulper |
| CN109056927A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-21 | 杨立撒 | Garbage treatment device |
| CN109056926A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-21 | 杨立撒 | A kind of feeding device and kitchen waste treater of kitchen waste treater |
| CN109056927B (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-06-30 | 深圳市保洁恒环境产业有限公司 | Kitchen garbage disposal device |
| CN109056926B (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-09-25 | 江西云聚信息科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage disposer's feed arrangement and kitchen garbage disposer |
| CN112570106A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-03-30 | 安龙县欣蔓生物科技有限责任公司 | High-efficient handy bletilla rubbing crusher |
| CN112570106B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-07-01 | 安龙县欣蔓生物科技有限责任公司 | Bletilla rubbing crusher |
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| CN112535448B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-11-05 | 泰州亿丰达电器有限公司 | Residue filtering accessory of dish washing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100415379C (en) | 2008-09-03 |
| KR100638372B1 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
| KR20060088198A (en) | 2006-08-04 |
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