Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to: a feeding device of a kitchen garbage disposer is provided, which ensures the service life of the device.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose:
a feeding device of a kitchen garbage processor is characterized by comprising a feeding shell and a feeding leading-in mechanism, wherein a feeding channel is arranged on the feeding shell, the feeding leading-in mechanism comprises a matching ring and a feeding rod, the matching ring is arranged in the middle of the feeding shell, and the matching ring is divided into a continuous part and an idle stop part provided with a plurality of idle stops; the matching ring is provided with a convex surface matched with the feeding rod, and the upper end of the matching ring is provided with an inner ring flaring; the feeding rod is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is a mushroom-shaped material pushing head, the shape of the material pushing head is matched with the convex surface of the matching ring, so that the garbage can be screwed into the outer shell, and the lower part is a transmission shaft for rotationally guiding the garbage; and a space for rotary extrusion is formed between the outer walls of the two sides of the material pushing head and the inner ring at the lower part of the matching ring.
As a further improvement, the matching ring is made of elastic materials, and the thickness of the continuous part is smaller than that of the idle stop part.
As a further improvement, the top of the material pushing head is higher than the convex surface of the matching ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the cooperation of the elastic matching ring and the mushroom-shaped material pushing head, hard extrusion of hard garbage and the device can be prevented, and the service life of the equipment is ensured.
Detailed Description
In order to make the invention more comprehensible, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the kitchen garbage disposal apparatus includes a feeding housing 1, an outer housing 2, a feeding rod 3, a scattering mechanism 4, a cutting mechanism 5, a diversion protection cover 8 and a motor 9.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the lower portion of the feeding shell 1 is connected to the upper portion of the outer shell 2, the outer wall of the feeding shell 1 is provided with a connecting arm 103 for mounting a screw 13, the bottom of the feeding shell 1 is provided with a first convex ring 101 and a second convex ring 102, the inner wall of the upper portion of the outer shell 2 is provided with a third convex ring 201, the upper portion of the outer shell 2 is sleeved on the bottom of the feeding shell 1, the third convex ring 201 is mounted between the first convex ring 101 and the second convex ring 102 and has a space moving up and down, the outer wall of the outer shell 2 is provided with a first convex block 203 fixedly connected with the feeding shell 1 through the screw 13, the screw 13 is provided with a spring for controlling the third convex ring 201 to move up and down, the outer wall of one side of the outer shell 2 is provided with a connecting head 202, the connecting head 202 is provided with a through hole for mounting, the first bump 202 is fixedly connected with the outer shell 2 through the third bearing 12, and a blanking port is arranged at the bottom of the outer shell 2.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7, a mating ring 111 is disposed in the feeding shell 1, the mating ring 111 is made of an elastic material, a convex surface 114 that is mated with the feeding rod 3 is disposed on the mating ring 111, an upper end inner ring of the mating ring 111 is flared, and a lower end inner ring of the mating ring 111 is spiral and can screw the garbage into the outer shell 2. The mating ring 111 is divided into a continuous portion 112 and a neutral portion 113 provided with several neutral positions. The feeding rod 3 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is a mushroom-shaped material pushing head 301, the lower part is a transmission shaft 302, and the shape of the material pushing head 301 is matched with the convex surface 114 of the matching ring to screw the garbage into the outer shell 2.
As shown in fig. 6, a scattering mechanism 4 is disposed on the upper portion of the transmission shaft 302, the scattering mechanism 4 includes a scattering ring 401, a scattering blade 402 and a fixing rod 403, the scattering ring 401 is fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft 302, the fixing rod 403 is radially fixed on the outer wall of the scattering ring 401, and the scattering blade 402 is fixed on the fixing rod 403. The number of the fixing rods 403 is 3, the included angle between any two adjacent fixing rods 403 is the same, each fixing rod 403 is provided with 3 scattering blades 402, and the 3 scattering blades 402 are arranged in parallel in the transverse direction.
As shown in fig. 5, a cutting mechanism 5 is arranged below the scattering mechanism 4, the cutting mechanism 5 includes a cutting ring 51, cutting blades 501 and a first driven bevel gear 52, the cutting ring 51 is arranged on the transmission shaft 302, the cutting blades 501 are spirally arranged on the outer wall of the cutting ring 51, the cutting blades 501 are 3, the included angle between any two adjacent cutting blades 501 is the same, the bending direction of the cutting blades 501 is consistent with the rotating direction, the first driven bevel gear 52 is fixedly arranged below the cutting ring 51, and an annular groove for installing the first bearing 10 is arranged between the cutting ring 51 and the first driven bevel gear 52.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a cavity for installing the diversion protection cover 8 is provided in the outer shell 2, a diversion channel is formed between the outer shell 2 and the diversion protection cover 8, the diversion protection cover 8 is provided at a lower portion of the cavity of the outer shell 2, the top of the diversion protection cover 8 is fixedly connected with the first bearing on the cutting mechanism 5, and a circular hole corresponding to the through hole on the connector 202 is provided on the side wall of the diversion protection cover 8. The output shaft passes connector 202 and 8 lateral walls of water conservancy diversion safety cover, the tip fixed connection final drive conical gear 7 of output shaft, be provided with the annular groove of installation second bearing 11 on the final drive conical gear 7, water conservancy diversion safety cover 8 passes through second bearing 11 and final drive conical gear fixed connection, final drive conical gear 7 sets up in first driven conical gear 52 below and meshes mutually with first driven conical gear 52, final drive conical gear 7 below is equipped with the driven conical gear 6 of second, the driven conical gear 6 fixed connection of second is in transmission shaft lower extreme 302, the driven conical gear 6 of second meshes mutually with final drive conical gear 7. The number of teeth 52 of the first driven bevel gear is larger than that of the second driven bevel gear 6. The first driven bevel gear 51, the second driven bevel gear 6 and the main transmission bevel gear 7 are all arranged in the diversion protective cover 8, and the bottom of the diversion protective cover 8 is provided with an opening into which the first driven bevel gear 52, the second driven bevel gear 6 and the main transmission bevel gear 7 are arranged.
During the use, rubbish gets into the feed inlet of feeding casing 1, rotate through motor 9, drive final drive conical gear 7, final drive conical gear 7 drives first driven conical gear 52 and the driven conical gear 6 of second, driven conical gear 6 of second drives the rotation of feed rod 3, pivoted feed rod 3 and cooperation ring 111's cooperation, it breaks up mechanism 4 to change over to rubbish into, break up rubbish earlier, more abundant quilt is cut, the efficiency of cutting is better, get into cutting mechanism 5, cut rubbish, after the cutting, rubbish enters into the water conservancy diversion passageway, the blanking mouth that flows out from shell body 2 bottom through the water conservancy diversion passageway.
In conclusion, the device can reduce the hard extrusion of the garbage and the device and prolong the service life by matching the matching ring with the mushroom-shaped material pushing head. Through breaking up earlier cutting again, can prevent the cutting of rubbish hard, break up earlier, can make more abundant of cutting next, improve cutting efficiency and cutting performance.