CN107842075A

CN107842075A - Food garbage treater

Info

Publication number: CN107842075A
Application number: CN201711054089.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙铭禧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-10-31
Filing date: 2017-10-31
Publication date: 2018-03-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of food garbage treater, the body is from top to bottom separated into upper chamber, middle chamber, lower chambers by the first partition and second partition of internal body, including：Motor, it is arranged in the middle chamber；First rotary body, it is arranged in the upper chamber, and first rotary body is set on the output shaft；Second rotary body, it is arranged in the upper chamber, and second rotary body is set on the output shaft and positioned at the lower section of first rotary body；Feeding pipe and discharge nozzle, the feeding pipe are arranged on the top of the upper chamber, and the discharge nozzle is arranged in the side wall of the upper chamber；Recycling box, it is arranged on the lower section of the discharge nozzle；Connector and liquid outlet, the connector and liquid outlet are arranged in the relative side wall of the lower chambers.The present invention crushes food refuse, and thorough, crush efficiency is high, practical, saving water resource.

Description

Food garbage treater

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, specifically a kind of food garbage treater.

Background technology

With expanding economy and the raising of living standards of the people, substantial amounts of population pours into city, the prosperity hair to city Exhibition is made that tremendous contribution, but also greatly increases the discharge capacity of the house refuse in city simultaneously.The half of modern life rubbish with On be food garbage, annual government will put into substantial amounts of manpower and materials to carry out the processing of rubbish, but all be difficult to meet increasingly Increased discharge capacity.Early in the 1830's, food rubbish has been invented with regard to carrying out research for garbage disposal this problem by the U.S. Rubbish processor simultaneously obtains being widely popularized use in several years from now on, so far the existing history of more than 100 years, and this machine is in U.S. The popularity rate of family of state reaches more than 95%.Significantly develop although this industry has had abroad, in China Just start to walk, so, it is uncommon in Chinese family.It is higher to living environment to chase after with the enhancing of resident's environmental consciousness Ask, the development prospect of food waste disposer will be very wide.

Existing food waste disposer is not high to food degree of grinding, causes abundance of food rubbish still clamping stagnation under entrance In the downcomer of water channel, downcomer, poor practicability are blocked, and crushing does not cause thoroughly rubbish corrupt, rotten, stink enters kitchen It is difficult to dissipate, needing persistently to fill into pure running water during being crushed to drive water under the residue flow direction after crushing Road, water consumption is big, wastes water source.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.

It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of food garbage treater, the present invention make food refuse crush thoroughly, Crush efficiency is high, practical, saving water resource.

In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of food garbage treater, body The body is from top to bottom separated into upper chamber, middle chamber, lower chambers by internal first partition and second partition, including：

Motor, it is arranged in the middle chamber, and the output shaft of the motor enters on described through the first partition Chamber is set straight up；

First rotary body, it is arranged in the upper chamber, and first rotary body is set on the output shaft, described First rotary body includes rotating disk, shunting platform and the first cutter hub, the rotating disk and is horizontally disposed with, and the shunting platform is located at the rotating disk At directly over central, first cutter hub includes multiple arcs knife and multiple fan-shaped knives, week of the multiple arcs knife along the rotating disk To being uniformly arranged, circumference of multiple fan-shaped knives along the shunting platform is uniformly arranged, and curved knife is oppositely arranged with fan-shaped knife；

Second rotary body, it is arranged in the upper chamber, and second rotary body is set on the output shaft and position In the lower section of first rotary body, second rotary body includes a rotating seat and multiple second cutter hubs, the rotating seat It is one of plane perpendicular in being equipped with multiple fixing axles in the positive tetrahedron structure of the output shaft, its excess-three side, Second cutter hub includes a set axle and multiple right angled triangle blades, and the set axle is removably set in the fixing axle On, the connection of one of right-angle side of right angled triangle blade and the set axle, a right angled triangle blade covered on axle Another right-angle side with cover axle end face be in same plane；

Feeding pipe and discharge nozzle, the feeding pipe are arranged on the top of the upper chamber, set on the tube wall of the feeding pipe There is branch mouth, the discharge nozzle is arranged in the side wall of the upper chamber, and the tube wall of the discharge nozzle is provided with a breach, described to lack Covering is provided with screen pack on mouth；

Recycling box, it is arranged on the lower section of the discharge nozzle, and the top of the recycling box is opened wide, and is sealed with the breach It coincide, the bottom of the recycling box is provided with leakage mouth；

Connector and liquid outlet, the connector and liquid outlet are arranged in the relative side wall of the lower chambers, described Connector connects with the leakage mouth, and the liquid outlet connects with the branch mouth.

Preferably, the first partition angled downward from horizontal is set, and the second partition is horizontally disposed with, the discharge nozzle It is arranged in the side wall of the upper chamber and close to one end that the first partition tilts down.

Preferably, in addition to guide plate, the guide plate sets a circle around the inwall of the upper chamber, and positioned at described the Between one rotary body and the second rotary body, the guide plate tilts down setting, and is formed with the inwall of the upper chamber sharp Angle is 50 °.

Preferably, the setting for setting height, the liquid outlet for setting height, the leakage mouth of the breach is high Degree, the setting of the connector are highly sequentially reduced.

Preferably, the bottom chamber is provided with suction pump.

Preferably, the fan-shaped knife is arranged to three, and the length of two straight lines of the fan-shaped knife is no more than institute The half of the radial distance between the edge of rotating disk and the shunting platform lower edge is stated, the curved knife is arranged to 12, institute The radian for stating curved knife is π/4, footpath of the radius corresponding to arc length between the edge of the rotating disk and the shunting platform lower edge To a quarter of distance.

Preferably, the concrete mode that is removably set in the fixing axle of set axle is：In the fixing axle Provided with external screw thread, one end of the fixing axle is conical structure, and the other end is each attached on the side where it, the set axle Inside is provided with the internal thread to match with the external screw thread, and the length of the set axle removes its cone one less than the fixing axle The length at end.

Preferably, the inner hollow of the rotating disk, is internally provided with battery, and the lower surface of the rotating disk is provided with three Compartment, a compartment is equipped with uviol lamp in the underface of a fan-shaped knife, the compartment, described Uviol lamp is connected with the storage battery.

Preferably, the Double-level Reticulated that the aperture that the screen pack is worked out by stainless steel cloth is 0.5mm.

The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：

The present invention sets the first rotary body and the second rotary body in the upper chamber of body, food refuse and running water from Feeding pipe enters, and preliminary crushing is carried out by the first rotary body, then carries out depth crushing through the second rotary body, with current from discharging Pipe flows out.When food refuse carries out rotating shredder by the first rotary body, the shunting platform on the first rotary body divides food refuse It flow on rotating disk, is allowed in the region between fan-shaped knife and curved knife, during the first rotary body rotates, food rubbish Rubbish cuts into less fragment or block simultaneously by fan-shaped knife and curved knife, and multiple second cutter hubs are distributed on the second rotary body and are formed Rough cutting room, while it is empty to form multiple smaller cuttings between the right angled triangle blade on the second cutter hub again Between, be cut into the food refuse of fragment in the cutting room on the second rotary body with right angled triangle blade hit, so as to quilt Cut into tiny particle or powder.The present invention can be arranged on the lower section of kitchen vegetable sink, by the outlet of feeding pipe and vegetable sink Connection, discharge nozzle and water passage, can independently be used.First rotary body and the second rotary body are coaxially disposed by the present invention, right The structure of first rotary body and the second rotary body is specifically designed, and crushing food refuse, thorough, crush efficiency is high, is crushed Food refuse be easier to flow into sewer with current, prevent food refuse is trapped in from distributing rancid taste in body, it is practical Property is strong.

The present invention sets breach and screen pack on discharge nozzle, when the mixture of food refuse and water flows out from discharge nozzle When, part water can pass through screen pack and enter recycling box, enters back into bottom chamber and temporarily stores, can when bottom chamber is full of water By power set, such as suction pump, the water that bottom chamber reclaims is set to be again introduced into upper chamber from branch mouth, can be in upper chamber First rotary body and the second rotary body are cleaned roughly, also can crush while, fill into part water, reduce it is clean originally The usage amount of water, saving water resource.

Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first rotary body of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rotating seat of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the second described cutter hub of the present invention.

Embodiment

The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to make those skilled in the art's reference Specification word can be implemented according to this.

It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, such as without spy Different explanation, is conventional method, the reagent and material, unless otherwise specified, commercially obtains；The present invention's In description, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are to be closed based on orientation shown in the drawings or position System, it is for only for ease of and describes of the invention and simplify description, is not that the device of instruction or hint meaning or element must have Specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.

As Figure 1-4, the invention provides a kind of food garbage treater, the first partition 21 and second of internal body The body is from top to bottom separated into upper chamber, middle chamber, lower chambers by dividing plate 22, including：

Motor 23, it is arranged in the middle chamber, and the output shaft of the motor 23 enters through the first partition 21 The upper chamber is set straight up；

First rotary body 1, it is arranged in the upper chamber, and first rotary body 1 is set on the output shaft, institute Stating the first rotary body 1 includes rotating disk 11, the shunting cutter hub 12 of platform 13 and first, and the rotating disk 11 is horizontally disposed, the shunting platform 13 At directly over the center of the rotating disk 11, first cutter hub 12 includes multiple arcs knife 121 and multiple fan-shaped knives 122, Circumference of the multiple arcs knife 121 along the rotating disk 11 is uniformly arranged, and multiple fan-shaped knives 122 are circumferential uniform along the shunting platform 13 Set, and curved knife 121 is oppositely arranged with fan-shaped knife 122；

Second rotary body 2, it is arranged in the upper chamber, and second rotary body 2 is set on the output shaft simultaneously Positioned at the lower section of first rotary body 1, second rotary body 2 includes a rotating seat 201 and multiple second cutter hubs 202, The rotating seat 201 is that one of plane perpendicular is all provided with the positive tetrahedron structure of the output shaft, its excess-three side There are multiple fixing axles 205, second cutter hub 202 includes a set axle 203 and multiple right angled triangle blades 204, the set Axle 203 is removably set in the fixing axle 205, one of right-angle side and the set of right angled triangle blade 204 The connection of axle 203, end of another right-angle side for covering the right angled triangle blade 204 on axle 203 with covering axle 203 In in same plane；

Feeding pipe 3 and discharge nozzle 4, the feeding pipe 3 are arranged on the top of the upper chamber, the tube wall of the feeding pipe 3 Branch mouth 31 is provided with, the discharge nozzle 4 is arranged in the side wall of the upper chamber, and the tube wall of the discharge nozzle 4 is provided with one and lacked Mouthful, covered on the breach and be provided with screen pack 41；

Recycling box 5, it is arranged on the lower section of the discharge nozzle 4, and the top of the recycling box 5 is opened wide, and with the breach Sealing coincide, and the bottom of the recycling box 5 is provided with leakage mouth 501；

Connector 502 and liquid outlet 503, the connector 502 and liquid outlet 503 are arranged on the relative of the lower chambers In side wall, the connector 502 connects with the leakage mouth 501, and the liquid outlet 503 connects with the branch mouth 31.

The present invention sets the first rotary body 1 and the second rotary body 2, food refuse and running water in the upper chamber of body Enter from feeding pipe 3, preliminary crushing is carried out by the first rotary body 1, then depth crushing is carried out through the second rotary body 2, with current Flowed out from discharge nozzle 4.When food refuse carries out rotating shredder by the first rotary body 1, the shunting platform 13 on the first rotary body 1 will Food refuse is branched on rotating disk 11, is allowed in the region between fan-shaped knife 122 and curved knife 121, point in the present invention Stream platform 13 is up-small and down-big round estrade structure.During the first rotary body 1 rotates, food refuse by fan-shaped knife 122 and Curved knife 121 cuts into less fragment or block simultaneously, and multiple second cutter hubs 202 are distributed on the second rotary body 2 and form bumps Uneven cutting room, while it is empty to form multiple smaller cuttings between the right angled triangle blade 204 on the second cutter hub 202 again Between, it is cut into the food refuse of fragment and is collided in the cutting room on the second rotary body 2 with right angled triangle blade 204, from And it is cut into tiny particle or powder.Shunting platform in the present invention is up-small and down-big round estrade structure.In the present invention Curved knife 121 has a corners, and its corners is towards fan-shaped knife 122.The present invention can be arranged on the lower section of kitchen vegetable sink, will enter Expects pipe 3 and the outlet of vegetable sink, discharge nozzle 4 and water passage, the caliber of discharge nozzle are more preferably less than the caliber of feeding pipe, Also can independently use.First rotary body 1 and the second rotary body 2 are coaxially disposed by the present invention, to the first rotary body 1 and the second rotation The structure of swivel 2 is specifically designed, and crushing food refuse, thorough, crush efficiency is high, and pulverized food refuse is easier to Sewer is flowed into current, prevents food refuse is trapped in from distributing rancid taste in body, it is practical.

The present invention sets breach and screen pack 41 on discharge nozzle 4, when the mixture of food refuse and water is from discharge nozzle 4 During outflow, part water can pass through screen pack 41 and enter recycling box 5, enters back into bottom chamber and temporarily stores, when bottom chamber is full of During water, by power set, such as suction pump the water that bottom chamber reclaims can be made to be again introduced into upper chamber from branch mouth 31, can be right The first rotary body 1 and the second rotary body 2 in upper chamber are cleaned roughly, can also be filled into part water while crushing, subtract The usage amount of few clean running water, saving water resource.The rotational frequency of the output shaft of motor 23 can be as needed in the present invention Selection.

In another technical scheme, the angled downward from horizontal of first partition 21 is set, and the level of second partition 22 is set Put, the discharge nozzle 4 is arranged in the side wall of the upper chamber and close to one end that the first partition 21 tilts down.First Dividing plate 21 is the bottom of upper chamber, and its angled downward from horizontal is set, and forms slope, and discharge nozzle 4 is arranged on the bottom on the slope End, flows away beneficial to pulverized food refuse with current from discharge nozzle 4.

In another technical scheme, in addition to guide plate 6, the guide plate 6 set a circle around the inwall of the upper chamber, and Between the rotary body 2 of the first rotary body 1 and second, the guide plate 6 tilts down setting, and with the upper chamber The acute angle that wall is formed is 50 °.Food refuse after the preliminary crushing of the first rotary body 1 can be concentrated along guide plate 6 rush at the Two rotary bodies 2 so that food refuse is fully contacted with the second rotary body 2, cut by the second rotary body 2, is crushed thorough.

In another technical scheme, the breach set height, the leakage mouth 501 setting height, it is described go out liquid Mouth 503 sets height, the setting of the connector 502 to be highly sequentially reduced.When the mixture of food refuse and water is from discharging In pipe 4 during continual outflow, part water can be from the continual inflow lower chambers of recycling box 5, but when bottom chamber is full of During water, due to the limitation of the setting height of breach, leakage mouth 501 and liquid outlet 503 in whole pipeline so that the water of bottom chamber It will not be flowed out automatically from branch mouth 31 because being full of, it is ensured that the normal use of upper chamber.

In another technical scheme, the bottom chamber is provided with suction pump, the water transport of bottom chamber can be delivered into upper chamber It is interior, the water of repetition recovery.

In another technical scheme, the fan-shaped knife 122 is arranged to three, two straight lines of the fan-shaped knife 122 Length is no more than the half of the radial distance between the edge of the rotating disk 11 and the shunting lower edge of platform 13, the arc Knife 121 is arranged to 12, and the radian of the curved knife 121 is π/4, radius corresponding to arc length for the rotating disk 11 edge with The a quarter of radial distance between the shunting lower edge of platform 13., can be by dividing when food refuse is fallen from feeding mouth The fan-shaped knife 122 of the stream surrounding of platform 13 is cut, meanwhile, centrifugal force is produced to food refuse when the first rotary body 1 rotates, if Put three fan-shaped knives 122 can instant food rubbish centrifuged away, while cut by 12 curved knifes 121, fan-shaped knife 122 with Curved knife 121, which cooperates, farthest completes crushing to food refuse, passes through the food rubbish after the first rotary body 1 crushes Rubbish is fragment or block of uniform size.

In another technical scheme, the set axle 203 is removably set in the concrete mode in the fixing axle 205 For：The fixing axle 205 is provided with external screw thread, and one end of the fixing axle 205 is conical structure, and the other end is each attached to it On the side at place, the inside of set axle 203 is provided with the internal thread to match with the external screw thread, the length of the set axle 203 Less than the length that the fixing axle 205 removes its cone one end., can be by fixing axle when set axle 203 is set in fixing axle 205 One end of 205 conical structure is exposed, and the cutting body of solid is collectively forming with the right angled triangle blade 204 on set axle 203, Crush more thorough.

In another technical scheme, the inner hollow of the rotating disk 11 is internally provided with battery, under the rotating disk 11 Surface is provided with three compartments 7, and a compartment 7 is positioned at the underface of a fan-shaped knife 122, the compartment 7 Uviol lamp is inside equipped with, the uviol lamp is connected with the storage battery.When food garbage treater is stopped, can open Uviol lamp carries out germicidal irradiation to internal body, prevents microorganism or bacteria breed.

In another technical scheme, the aperture that the screen pack 41 is worked out by stainless steel cloth is 0.5mm bilayer Net, stop that food crushed material enters recycling box 5.

Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims

A kind of 1. food garbage treater, it is characterised in that the first partition of internal body and second partition by the body by Upper chamber, middle chamber, lower chambers are up to separated into down, including：

Motor, it is arranged in the middle chamber, and the output shaft of the motor enters the upper chamber through the first partition Set straight up；

First rotary body, it is arranged in the upper chamber, and first rotary body is set on the output shaft, and described first Rotary body includes rotating disk, shunting platform and the first cutter hub, the rotating disk and is horizontally disposed with, and the shunting platform is located at the center of the rotating disk At surface, first cutter hub includes multiple arcs knife and multiple fan-shaped knives, and circumference of the multiple arcs knife along the rotating disk is Even setting, circumference of multiple fan-shaped knives along the shunting platform is uniformly arranged, and curved knife is oppositely arranged with fan-shaped knife；

Second rotary body, it is arranged in the upper chamber, and second rotary body is set on the output shaft and is located at institute The lower section of the first rotary body is stated, second rotary body includes a rotating seat and multiple second cutter hubs, and the rotating seat is it In a plane perpendicular in being equipped with multiple fixing axles in the positive tetrahedron structure of the output shaft, its excess-three side, it is described Second cutter hub includes a set axle and multiple right angled triangle blades, and the set axle is removably set in the fixing axle, The connection of one of right-angle side of right angled triangle blade and the set axle, one covers the another of the right angled triangle blade on axle One right-angle side is in same plane with covering the end face of axle；

Feeding pipe and discharge nozzle, the feeding pipe are arranged on the top of the upper chamber, and the tube wall of the feeding pipe is provided with branch Mouthful, the discharge nozzle is arranged in the side wall of the upper chamber, and the tube wall of the discharge nozzle is provided with a breach, on the breach Covering is provided with screen pack；

Recycling box, it is arranged on the lower section of the discharge nozzle, and the top of the recycling box is opened wide, and seals and kiss with the breach Close, the bottom of the recycling box is provided with leakage mouth；

Connector and liquid outlet, the connector and liquid outlet are arranged in the relative side wall of the lower chambers, the connection Mouth connects with the leakage mouth, and the liquid outlet connects with the branch mouth.
2. food garbage treater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first partition angled downward from horizontal is set Put, the second partition is horizontally disposed with, and the discharge nozzle is arranged in the side wall of the upper chamber and close to the first partition The one end tilted down.
3. food garbage treater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including guide plate, the guide plate is around described The inwall of upper chamber sets a circle, and between first rotary body and the second rotary body, the guide plate, which tilts down, to be set Put, and the acute angle formed with the inwall of the upper chamber is 50 °.
4. food garbage treater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the setting height of the breach, the leakage Mouth sets height, the setting height of the liquid outlet, the setting of the connector to be highly sequentially reduced.
5. food garbage treater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom chamber is provided with suction pump.
6. food garbage treater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fan-shaped knife is arranged to three, the fan The length of two straight lines of shape knife is no more than the radial distance between the edge of the rotating disk and the shunting platform lower edge Half, the curved knife is arranged to 12, and the radian of the curved knife is π/4, and radius corresponding to arc length is the rotating disk Edge and it is described shunting platform lower edge between radial distance a quarter.
7. food garbage treater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the set axle is removably set in described solid Concrete mode on dead axle is：The fixing axle is provided with external screw thread, and one end of the fixing axle is conical structure, the other end It is each attached on the side where it, the internal thread to match with the external screw thread is provided with inside the set axle, the set axle Length is less than the length that the fixing axle removes its cone one end.
8. food garbage treater as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the inner hollow of the rotating disk, set inside it There is battery, the lower surface of the rotating disk is provided with three compartments, and a compartment is being located at a fan-shaped knife just Lower section, uviol lamp is equipped with the compartment, the uviol lamp is connected with the storage battery.
9. food garbage treater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the screen pack by stainless steel cloth work out and Into aperture be 0.5mm Double-level Reticulated.