CN211547923U

CN211547923U - Environment-friendly kitchen garbage disposer

Info

Publication number: CN211547923U
Application number: CN202020026603.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王芸芸
Original assignee: Guangdong Gedi Intelligent Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Gedi Intelligent Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-07
Filing date: 2020-01-07
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rubbish recovery processing equipment technical field especially relates to an environmental protection kitchen garbage disposer, grind cang gai, breakage including epitheca, mesochite, bottom, breakage and grind storehouse, motor, escape pipe, rose box and collecting box, the bottom of rose box is equipped with the delivery port, and the inside top-down of rose box arranges in proper order and is provided with first filter chamber, second filter chamber, third filter chamber, first filter chamber, second filter chamber, third filter chamber switch-on have the pipe that inclines respectively, each pipe that inclines outward inclines and switch-on jointly the collecting box, the screw rod is installed in each pipe that inclines respectively to cooperate. The utility model relates to an environmental protection kitchen garbage processor can carry out the liquid-solid separation to the rubbish fluid in kitchen that contains a large amount of solid particles, realizes the liquid-solid classification of rubbish in kitchen and discharges, is favorable to the environmental protection.

Description

Environment-friendly kitchen garbage disposer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish recovery processing equipment technical field especially relates to an environmental protection kitchen garbage disposer.

Background

In the prior art, a kitchen waste disposer comprises an upper shell, a middle shell, a bottom cover, a crushing and grinding bin, a motor, a crushing and grinding device and an interface device, wherein the top of the crushing and grinding bin cover is provided with an interface, and the interface is provided with a flange; the crushing and grinding bin comprises an accommodating cavity, a pivoting seat and a drainage pipe, wherein the pivoting seat and the drainage pipe are arranged on a bottom plate; the motor is fixedly connected with the crushing and grinding bin, a motor shaft is in rotating fit with the pivoting seat and is in liquid seal, the crushing and grinding device is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the motor shaft drives the grinding device; the mouth of the crushing and grinding bin cover extends from the top of the upper shell and the drain pipe extends from the intersection of the upper shell and the middle shell. There are problems in that: the crushed particles have large particle size and are easy to block a sewer.

In order to solve the technical problem, a chinese utility model patent No. ZL 201821050501.0 discloses a kitchen waste disposer, which comprises an upper shell, a middle shell, a bottom cover, a crushing and grinding bin, a motor, a crushing and grinding device and an interface device, wherein the top of the crushing and grinding bin cover is provided with an interface, and the interface is provided with a flange; the crushing and grinding bin comprises an accommodating cavity, a pivoting seat and a drainage pipe, wherein the pivoting seat and the drainage pipe are arranged on a bottom plate; the motor is fixedly connected with the crushing and grinding bin, a motor shaft is in rotating fit with the pivoting seat and is in liquid seal, the crushing and grinding device is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the motor shaft drives the grinding device; the interface of the crushing and grinding bin cover extends out of the top of the upper shell, and the drain pipe extends out of the intersection of the upper shell and the middle shell; the method is characterized in that: the grinding device comprises a knife wall, a knife wall seat, an upper knife body, a centrifugal pendulum bob, an upper turntable, a lower knife body and a lower turntable,

the upper part of the inner surface of the knife wall is provided with a polygon body, and the lower part of the inner surface of the knife wall is provided with a through hole and a clamping groove with a lower opening; the knife wall seat comprises a cylindrical sleeve, a circular ring supporting plate arranged at the lower end of the cylindrical sleeve, a clamping tongue arranged at the lower part in the cylindrical sleeve and an axial bulge arranged on the outer surface; the lower cutter body comprises a circular seat plate and a plurality of crescent knives arranged around the circular seat plate, and cutting edges of the crescent knives are arranged on the convex side and positioned on the upper surface; the lower disc body is annular and is provided with a plurality of axial holes; an axial clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the containing cavity of the crushing and grinding bin; the lower disc body is fixed in the crushing and grinding bin at the lower part of the accommodating cavity, and the lower surface of the crescent knife is attached to the upper surface of the lower disc body; the upper rotary disc is positioned in the knife wall, the upper rotary disc is opposite to the middle part of the through hole in the knife wall in the height direction, and a gap is reserved between the upper rotary disc and the knife wall; the motor shaft is fixedly connected with the circular seat plate of the lower cutter body and the upper rotary disc; the upper cutter bodies are circularly distributed on the upper turntable, the centrifugal pendulum bob is pivoted on the upper turntable, and the upper cutter bodies and the centrifugal pendulum bob are arranged alternately; the knife wall is arranged in the knife wall seat, the clamping tongue is embedded with the clamping groove, the annular supporting plate supports the knife wall, the knife wall seat is arranged in the containing cavity, and the axial protrusion is embedded with the axial clamping groove. The advantage of the structural scheme of above-mentioned patent lies in that to the rubbish breakage convenience in kitchen to the rubbish particle diameter after the breakage is littleer, avoids blockking up the sewer.

However, in the process of practical use, the kitchen waste is ground by the crushing and grinding device in the accommodating cavity to generate a fluid containing a large amount of solid particles, especially when the kitchen waste contains a large amount of bones, the fluid containing a large amount of bone particles can be directly discharged to a sewer through a pipeline, serious blockage can still be caused to the sewer, and meanwhile, the fluid containing a large amount of solid particles can also pollute river water after being directly discharged to rivers, so that the kitchen waste disposer in the prior art is not in consideration of environmental protection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a further improvement of making on the basis of prior patent in the background art discloses an environmental protection kitchen garbage disposer, can carry out liquid-solid separation to the rubbish fluid in kitchen that contains a large amount of solid particles, realizes the liquid-solid classification of rubbish in kitchen and discharges, is favorable to the environmental protection.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

an environment-friendly kitchen waste disposer comprises an upper shell, a middle shell, a bottom cover, a crushing and grinding bin, a motor, a crushing and grinding device and an interface device, wherein the top of the crushing and grinding bin cover is provided with an interface, and a flange is arranged on the interface; the crushing and grinding bin comprises an accommodating cavity, a pivoting seat arranged on the bottom cover and a drainage pipe; the motor is fixedly connected with the crushing and grinding bin, a motor shaft is in rotating fit with the pivoting seat and is in liquid seal, the crushing and grinding device is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the motor shaft drives the grinding device; the grinding device comprises a knife wall, a knife wall seat, an upper knife body, a centrifugal pendulum bob, an upper rotary disc, a lower knife body and a lower disc body, wherein the upper part of the inner surface of the knife wall is provided with a polygon body; the motor shaft and the lower cutter body are fixedly connected with the upper rotary disc; the upper cutter bodies are circularly distributed on the upper turntable, the centrifugal pendulum bob is pivoted on the upper turntable, and the upper cutter bodies and the centrifugal pendulum bob are arranged alternately; the knife wall is arranged in the knife wall seat, the knife wall seat further comprises a filter box and a collecting box, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the filter box, a first filter chamber, a second filter chamber and a third filter chamber are sequentially arranged from top to bottom inside the filter box, the first filter chamber and the second filter chamber are separated through a first filter screen, the second filter chamber and the third filter chamber are separated through a second filter screen, the third filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the third filter chamber, the water outlet corresponds to the bottom of the third filter screen, the sizes of filter holes of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are sequentially decreased progressively, a drain pipe is communicated with the first filter chamber, the second filter chamber and the third filter chamber are communicated with inclined pipes respectively, the outer ends of the inclined pipes are inclined upwards and communicated with the collecting box, and screws are respectively installed in the inclined pipes in a matched mode.

After the kitchen waste is ground by the crushing and grinding device in the accommodating cavity, fluid containing a large amount of solid particles is generated and flows into the first filter chamber at the top of the filter box through the drainage pipe, the fluid continuously and sequentially falls into the second filter chamber and the third filter chamber, the solid particles in the fluid are blocked and accumulated in the first filter chamber, the second filter chamber and the third filter chamber after being filtered by the first filter screen, the second filter chamber and the third filter screen, the volumes of the solid particles accumulated in the first filter chamber, the second filter chamber and the third filter chamber are sequentially decreased as the sizes of the filter holes of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are sequentially decreased, after three-layer filtering, the water body and the solid in the fluid can be fully separated, the water body finally falls into the bottom of the filter box, and flows into a drainage pipeline of a kitchen from a water outlet at the bottom to be discharged to the outside, in the process, the solid particles accumulated in each filter chamber can gradually enter each inclined pipe along with the increase of the accumulation amount, when the screw rod in each inclined pipe rotates, the solid particles in the fluid can be conveyed upwards and finally conveyed to the collecting box to independently collect the solid particles in the kitchen garbage, and the outer end of each inclined pipe is inclined upwards, so that part of water bodies mixed in the solid particles can flow back to the corresponding filter chamber along the inclined surface of the inclined pipe in the process of conveying the fluid containing the solid particles and continuously fall to the water outlet through the filter screen. Consequently through the utility model discloses a structural scheme can carry out the liquid-solid separation to the kitchen garbage fluid that contains a large amount of solid particles, realizes the liquid-solid classification of kitchen garbage and discharges, is favorable to the environmental protection.

Furthermore, each screw rod extends to the inside of the first filtering chamber, the second filtering chamber and the third filtering chamber respectively and is close to the first filtering net, the second filtering net and the third filtering net respectively. Therefore, when the fluid containing a large amount of solid particles falls into each filter chamber, the fluid can be immediately contacted with each screw, and is more quickly and efficiently conveyed outwards by the screw.

Further, the end parts of the screw rods are respectively connected with a motor in a transmission manner.

Further, the top of the filter box is detachably provided with an upper cover. Therefore, the inside of the filter box can be conveniently cleaned by opening the upper cover.

The utility model has the advantages that:

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments. Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and schematic or simplified schematic drawings only, not for the purpose of limiting the same, and not for the purpose of limiting the same; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, the description is merely for convenience and simplicity of description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Furthermore, if terms such as "first," "second," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the specific meanings of the above terms may be understood according to particular circumstances.

As shown in fig. 1, an environment-friendly kitchen waste disposer comprises an upper shell 1, a middle shell 2, a bottom cover 3, a crushing and grinding bin cover 4, a crushing and grinding bin 5, a motor 6, a crushing and grinding device and an interface device, wherein the top of the crushing and grinding bin cover 4 is provided with an interface 41, and a flange 42 is arranged on the interface 41; the crushing and grinding bin 5 comprises a containing cavity 51, a pivoting seat 100 arranged on the bottom cover 3 and a drainage pipe 52; the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the crushing and grinding bin 5, a motor shaft 61 is in running fit with the pivoting seat (100) and is in liquid seal, the crushing and grinding device is arranged in the accommodating cavity 51, and the motor shaft 61 drives the grinding device; the interface 41 of the crushing and grinding bin cover 4 extends out from the top of the upper shell, the drain pipe 52 extends out from the intersection of the upper shell 1 and the middle shell 2, the grinding device comprises a knife wall 7, a knife wall seat 8, an upper knife body 9, a centrifugal pendulum bob 10, an upper rotary disc 11, a lower knife body 12 and a lower disc body 13, the upper part of the inner surface of the knife wall 7 is provided with a polygon body 71, the knife wall seat 8 is sleeved on the periphery of the knife wall 7 in a matching way, the lower knife body 12 is arranged at the bottom of the knife wall 7, the lower disc body 13 is annular, the lower disc body 13 is vertically provided with a plurality of axial holes, the lower disc body 13 is fixed in the crushing and grinding bin 5 at the lower part of the accommodating cavity 51, the upper rotary disc 11 is positioned in the knife wall 7, the upper rotary disc 11 is opposite to the middle part of the through hole 72 in the knife wall 7 in the; the motor shaft 61 and the lower cutter body 12 are fixedly connected with the upper turntable 11; the upper cutter bodies 9 are circularly distributed on the upper turntable 11, the centrifugal pendulums 10 are pivoted on the upper turntable 11, and the upper cutter bodies 9 and the centrifugal pendulums 10 are arranged alternately; the blade wall 7 is arranged in a blade wall seat 8.

When in use, the kitchen waste is ground in the accommodating cavity 51 by the crushing and grinding device to form a waste fluid, the waste fluid is finally discharged from the discharge pipe 52, in order to perform liquid-solid classification and discharge on the kitchen waste fluid containing a large amount of solid particles, as shown in fig. 1, the kitchen waste collector further comprises a filter box 200 and a collecting box 101, a water outlet 400 is formed in the bottom of the filter box 200, a first filter chamber 201, a second filter chamber 202 and a third filter chamber 203 are sequentially arranged in the filter box 200 from top to bottom, the first filter chamber 201 is separated from the second filter chamber 202 by a first filter screen 301, the second filter chamber 202 is separated from the third filter chamber 203 by a second filter screen 302, a third filter screen 303 is installed at the bottom of the third filter chamber 203, the water outlet 400 corresponds to the bottom of the third filter screen 303, the sizes of the filter holes of the first filter screen 301, the second filter screen 302 and the third filter screen 303 are sequentially decreased, the discharge pipe 52 is communicated with the first filter chamber 201 from the left side, the right sides of the first filtering chamber 201, the second filtering chamber 202 and the third filtering chamber 203 are respectively communicated with an inclined pipe 500, the outer ends of the right sides of the inclined pipes 500 are inclined upwards and are communicated with the collecting box 101 together, and a screw 501 is respectively matched and installed in each inclined pipe 500.

After the kitchen waste is ground by the crushing and grinding device in the accommodating cavity 51, the generated fluid containing a large amount of solid particles firstly flows into the first filter chamber 201 at the topmost part of the filter box 200 through the drainage pipe 52, the fluid continuously and sequentially falls into the second filter chamber 202 and the third filter chamber 203 downwards, the solid particles in the fluid are blocked and accumulated in the first filter chamber 201, the second filter chamber 202 and the third filter chamber 203 after being filtered by the first filter screen 301, the second filter screen 302 and the third filter screen 303, the solid particle volumes accumulated in the first filter chamber 201, the second filter chamber 202 and the third filter chamber 203 are sequentially reduced due to the sequentially reduced sizes of the filter holes of the first filter screen 301, the second filter screen 302 and the third filter screen 303, the water body and the solid in the fluid can be fully separated after being filtered by three layers, the water body finally falls into the bottom of the filter box 200, and flows into the kitchen drainage pipeline 400 at the bottom to be discharged to the outside, in the process, the solid particles accumulated in each filtering chamber gradually enter each inclined pipe 500 along with the increase of the accumulation amount, and when the screw 501 in each inclined pipe 500 rotates, the solid particles in the fluid are conveyed upwards and finally conveyed to the collecting box 101 to separately collect the solid particles in the kitchen waste, and it should be noted that, because the outer end of the inclined pipe 500 is inclined upwards, in the process of conveying the fluid containing the solid particles, a part of water bodies mixed in the solid particles can flow back to the corresponding filtering chamber along the inclined surface of the inclined pipe 500 and continuously fall to the water outlet 400 through the filter screen. Consequently through the utility model discloses a structural scheme can carry out the liquid-solid separation to the kitchen garbage fluid that contains a large amount of solid particles, realizes the liquid-solid classification of kitchen garbage and discharges, is favorable to the environmental protection.

As a further supplement and improvement to this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the left end of each screw 501 extends into the first filtering chamber 201, the second filtering chamber 202 and the third filtering chamber 203 and is close to the first filtering net 301, the second filtering net 302 and the third filtering net 303 respectively. Therefore, when the fluid containing a large amount of solid particles falls into each filter chamber, the fluid can immediately contact each screw 501 and is more quickly and efficiently conveyed outwards by the screw 501.

As a further supplement and improvement to the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the right end of each screw 501 is respectively connected with a motor 502 in a transmission manner.

As a further supplement and improvement of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, an upper cover 210 is detachably mounted to the top of the filter tank 200. The inside of the filter tank 200 can be easily cleaned by opening the upper cover 210.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly kitchen waste disposer comprises an upper shell (1), a middle shell (2), a bottom cover (3), a crushing and grinding bin cover (4), a crushing and grinding bin (5), a motor (6), a crushing and grinding device and an interface device, wherein the top of the crushing and grinding bin cover (4) is provided with an interface (41), and the interface (41) is provided with a flange (42); the crushing and grinding bin (5) comprises an accommodating cavity (51), a pivoting seat (100) arranged on the bottom cover (3) and a drainage pipe (52); the motor (6) is fixedly connected with the crushing and grinding bin (5), the motor shaft (61) is in running fit with the pivoting seat (100) and is in liquid seal, the crushing and grinding device is arranged in the accommodating cavity (51), and the motor shaft (61) drives the grinding device; the interface (41) of the crushing and grinding bin cover (4) extends out of the top of the upper shell, the drain pipe (52) extends out of the intersection of the upper shell (1) and the middle shell (2), the grinding device comprises a knife wall (7), a knife wall seat (8), an upper knife body (9), a centrifugal pendulum (10), an upper rotary disc (11), a lower knife body (12) and a lower rotary disc (13), a polygon body (71) is arranged on the upper portion of the inner surface of the knife wall (7), the knife wall seat (8) is sleeved on the periphery of the knife wall (7) in a matching mode, the lower knife body (12) is arranged at the bottom of the knife wall (7), the lower rotary disc (13) is circular, a plurality of axial holes are vertically arranged in the lower rotary disc (13), the lower rotary disc (13) is fixed in the crushing and grinding bin (5) at the lower portion of the containing cavity (51), the upper rotary disc (11) is located in the knife wall (7), the upper rotary disc (11) is opposite to the middle portion of the through hole (72) in the, a gap is reserved between the upper turntable (11) and the knife wall (7); the motor shaft (61) and the lower cutter body (12) are fixedly connected with the upper turntable (11); the upper cutter bodies (9) are circularly distributed on the upper turntable (11), the centrifugal pendulums (10) are pivoted on the upper turntable (11), and the upper cutter bodies (9) and the centrifugal pendulums (10) are arranged alternately; the utility model discloses an in sword wall seat (8) is established in sword wall (7), its characterized in that, still include rose box (200) and collecting box (101), the bottom of rose box (200) is equipped with delivery port (400), rose box (200) inside top-down arranges in proper order and is provided with first straining chamber (201), second straining chamber (202), third straining chamber (203), separate through first filter screen (301) between first straining chamber (201) and second straining chamber (202), separate through second filter screen (302) between second straining chamber (202) and third straining chamber (203), the bottom of third straining chamber (203) is provided with third filter screen (303), delivery port (400) correspond the bottom at third filter screen (303), the filtration pore size of first filter screen (301), second filter screen (302), third filter screen (303) is in proper order, drain pipe (52) switch-on first straining chamber (201), first straining chamber (201), The second filtering chamber (202) and the third filtering chamber (203) are communicated with inclined pipes (500) respectively, the outer ends of the inclined pipes (500) incline upwards and are communicated with the collecting box (101) together, and screws (501) are installed in the inclined pipes (500) in a matched mode.

2. The environmentally friendly kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein each screw (501) extends to the interior of the first (201), second (202), third (203) filter chamber and is adjacent to the first (301), second (302), third (303) filter screen, respectively.

3. The environmentally friendly kitchen waste disposer of claim 2, characterized in that the end of each screw (501) is in transmission connection with a motor (502).

4. The eco-friendly kitchen waste disposer of claim 3, wherein the top of the filter box (200) is detachably provided with an upper cover (210).