CN1808656B

CN1808656B - Embeddable electric mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN1808656B
Application number: CN200510134029.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: J·A·卡佩拉
Original assignee: Semen S A
Current assignee: Semen S A; Simon SA
Priority date: 2004-12-23
Filing date: 2005-12-21
Publication date: 2012-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2025-12-21
Also published as: PT103401A; PT103401B; ES2258913B1; FR2880181A1; RU2407092C2; MA27966A1; RU2005140172A; ES2258913A1; PL207393B1; PL378476A1; CN1808656A; TR200505192A2

Abstract

The invention provides a multi-function electric mechanism which is installed on a wall and is composed of a single body (1). In the hollow interior of the body, contacts '''C'' of different combinations are arranged to make the electric mechanism applied to different switch structures, while the other members of the mechanism are not needed to change. Except for an outer actuator member (3), for example, in a construction with an indicator light the outer actuator member (3) has a viewer (3a). The body of the mechanism has a lid (4). A switchover unit (5) is placed on the lid and transmits manual pressure exerted by a user on the outer actuator member (3) to contacts.

Description

The multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall

Technical field

Patent of the present invention relates to a multi-functional electric mechanism, and it is applied to low-voltage electrical appliance especially so that it is controlled and activates, specifically; Be mounted in the device on the wall, the principal character of said multi-functional mechanism is, does not change its any primary element; For example, all parts of said mechanism body just can hold the various combination of contact; So that form the different variants or the structure of use, below provide so example:

The structure of various switches; For example; Single-pole switch, two single-pole switch groups, bidirectional switch, two bidirectional switch groups, two-way reverser, one pole push button switch, the single-pole switch of tape light, the single-pole switch group of two tape lights and the one pole push button switch of tape light, their form nine kinds of structures altogether.

In the following description, will be with reference to the characteristic and the application of all parts that are installed in the multifunctional electric mechanism on the wall, such mechanism is the object of the invention.

Background technology

Be used for to observe the modern technologies of the low-voltage device of security regulations all the time at present, specifically, be used for the low-voltage device of family type and small-business or industry; Exist a kind of trend significantly, it requires to form the mechanism that just can allow various different application or structure by means of the minimum change of parts, first; This helps manufacturer or setter to change described structure; Its result, but labor savings cost, second; This helps to reduce necessary manufacturing and stock's number of components, and this is also embodying suitable saving aspect manufacturing and the logistics.

Below can enumerate the instance of present technique current state: patent of invention P200301391 (1) and relate to the improvement that low-voltage electrical apparatus is done; They can be used as bidirectional switch, one pole push button switch and single-pole switch with changing; And patent of invention P200201014 (5) but relate to the improvement that the pivotable switch actuator mechanism of installing on the wall is done, said mechanism is used for activating low-voltage device, it is characterized in that; They itself are enough to be suitable for their applied situations, but do not present the novel feature of said patent as yet.

Summary of the invention

Electric mechanism as the object of the invention is made up of the intraware of a perfect assembling basically; It comprises the body and its corresponding lid of mechanism; Rocking bar is positioned at and covers; The actuating movement that it allows to be applied on the external actuator parts is transferred to contact, and all contacts are properly positioned in the said body of mechanism.

Below actuator component is the center fixed framework, and it is fixed on the plate of scaffold, and outside with as a sealing of installation component on the wall, have one fully with the framework that surrounds said actuator component perfectly.

Owing to receive the effect of one group of side pincers that a screw activates, the mechanism of assembling will be equipped with and be fixed in the inner chamber that mechanism installs, and when the side pincers were opened, they were pressed against on the wall of said inner chamber powerfully.

At last, owing to be positioned at the effect of the rapid connecting key on the mechanism cover, the different electric conductor that is connected to mechanism can couple together simply and exactly.

The design of mechanism body and Qi Gai allows various not on the same group contacts to install according to its structure of preparing to use, has no hell and high water and need not change other element.

Because the light source that the design of the said body of mechanism also allows to have its corresponding bulb is installed exactly, so this situation also occurs in the structure that has indicator light, these structures only need be installed the actuator component of an outside with a viewer.

Description of drawings

For detail knowledge each component feature as the electric mechanism of the object of the invention, this specification wherein, by means of a nonrestrictive practical example, illustrates the embodiment of a practicality of said mechanism with one group of accompanying drawing.

In said accompanying drawing,

Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view corresponding to the mechanism of the structure of the single-pole switch of tape light, its all parts shown in the figure;

Fig. 2 one is similar to the exploded perspective view of last figure, is the stereogram of actuator component of decomposition of the single-pole switch set constructor of two tape lights;

Fig. 3 is the stereogram of mechanism assembly that has the single-pole switch of single external actuator parts;

Fig. 4 is the front view that is shown in assembly among the last figure;

Fig. 5 is the end view of assembly as shown in Figure 3;

Fig. 6 is the plane graph of assembly as shown in Figure 3;

Fig. 7 is the stereogram of two single-pole switch group mechanism assemblies that has the external actuator parts of decomposition;

Fig. 8 is the front view that is shown in assembly among the last figure;

Fig. 9 is the end view of assembly as shown in Figure 7;

Figure 10 is the plane graph of assembly as shown in Figure 7;

Figure 11 is the plane graph corresponding to the assembly of Fig. 3, has single external actuator parts and a viewer, has the outside framework that surrounds it, and two medial border of assembly;

Figure 12 is the sectional view of assembly shown in the last figure of A-A intercepting along the line;

Figure 12 bis is the sectional view of assembly shown in Figure 11 of B-B intercepting along the line;

Figure 13 is the plane graph corresponding to the assembly of Fig. 7, has the external actuator parts of a decomposition, has outside framework, and two medial border;

Figure 14 is the sectional view of assembly shown in the last figure of A-A intercepting along the line;

Figure 15 is the plane graph that has the assembly of installation center fixed framework onboard;

Figure 16 is the enlarged detailed according to the sectional view through line AA shown in the last figure, and the zone of central frame bindiny mechanism body is shown, and central frame and mechanism body are still for separating;

Figure 17 is and the similar view of last figure, but has the central frame that is connected and fixes with mechanism body;

Figure 18 illustrates the stereogram of the required sets of contacts of single-pole switch structure;

Figure 19 is the electric diagram of contact shown in the last figure;

Figure 20 is the sketch map of the assembly of all parts of single-pole switch, and all parts are and separate and decompose;

Figure 21 is the sketch map of assembly shown in the last figure, but it is the structure that has the indicator light single-pole switch;

Figure 22 is the stereogram corresponding to the sets of contacts of two single-pole switch groups;

Figure 23 is the electric diagram corresponding to the sets of contacts of last figure;

Figure 24 is the plane graph of sets of contacts shown in Figure 22;

Figure 25 is the end view of sets of contacts shown in the last figure;

Figure 26 is the sketch map of decomposition of assembly of all parts of two single-pole switch groups, and all parts are taken apart;

Figure 27 also is the sketch map that is similar to last figure, but according to two single-pole switch set constructors that have indicator light;

Figure 28 illustrates the stereogram corresponding to the sets of contacts of bidirectional switch structure;

Figure 29 is the stereogram of bidirectional switch sets of contacts shown in the last figure that watches from different viewpoints;

Figure 30 is the electric diagram corresponding to the sets of contacts of last figure;

Figure 31 is the sketch map of decomposition of assembly of all parts of bidirectional switch, and all parts are taken apart;

Figure 32 is the stereogram corresponding to the sets of contacts of two bidirectional switch set constructors;

Figure 33 is the view corresponding to the sets of contacts of last figure;

Figure 34 is the plane graph of sets of contacts shown in Figure 32;

Figure 35 is the end view of sets of contacts shown in the last figure;

Figure 36 is the sketch map of decomposition of assembly of all parts of two bidirectional switch groups, and all parts are taken apart;

Figure 37 is the stereogram corresponding to the sets of contacts of two-way reverser structure;

Figure 38 illustrates the stereogram of sets of contacts shown in the last figure that watches from different viewpoints;

Figure 39 is the electric diagram of the sets of contacts shown in last two figure;

Figure 40 is the sketch map of decomposition of assembly of all parts of two-way reverser structure, and all parts are taken apart;

Figure 41 is the sketch map of decomposition of assembly of all parts of one pole push button switch, and all parts are taken apart;

Figure 42 is the view of the equivalence of the assembly identical with last figure, but its structure is the one pole push button switch of a tape light;

Figure 43 is the stereogram of light source;

Figure 44 is the plane graph according to the light source of last figure; And

Figure 45 is the side cross-sectional, view of the part of said light source.

Embodiment

According to all accompanying drawings; The multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as the object of the invention comprises: a single body 1; Its inside is hollow; And allow the various various combinations or the sets of contacts of contact " C " to install immediately; In the practical application of various devices, it will make mechanism can be used for different structures, for example; Single-pole switch, two single-pole switch groups, bidirectional switch, two bidirectional switch groups, two-way reverser, one pole push button switch, the single-pole switch of tape light, the single-pole switch group of two tape lights and the one pole push button switch of tape light, they are by means of the application of light source 2 with in the position that is installed in for this purpose exactly to be designed and form various structures.

As long as change sets of contacts simply, mechanism just can change into a kind of structure or another kind structure, and in having the structure of indicator light, only needs to change external actuator parts 3, and it has the viewer 3a that a permission light source 2 can be seen.

The body 1 of mechanism has the lid that there is a rocking bar 5 location on it, so that will be delivered to the contact that is positioned in the said body 1 from these parts by the effect that the user is applied to external actuator parts 3.

Said body 1 has one group of side pincers 6, and they are that body 1 is attached to the element of the inwall of inner chamber together with other parts of the mechanism that is connected to said body 1, and as stated, the wall installing mechanism will be installed in the said inner chamber.

These side pincers 6 are respectively activated by screw 7, and have the semicircle lateral clips of preferably being processed by flexible material 8, and in the process of storage or haulage time, it allows said side pincers to be fixed.

In said embodiment; The lid 4 of body 1 has one group of key 9 that is positioned on the opposite side; They can be activated so that connect the electric conductor of the electric device that will form mechanism apace by user or setter, and in this manual, these electric conductors are presented in some accompanying drawing.

On the top of said lid 4, as stated, a rocking bar 5 is arranged, it is shelved on the said lid 4 and the inner face of contact activated device parts 3.

In two single-pole switch groups and two bidirectional switch set constructors, the upper bottom portion of rocking bar is divided into two symmetric parts, in the embodiment of above-mentioned two kinds of structures; According to the vertical symmetry plane of theory, it is divided into two and

half ones

10 and 11, in these two kinds of situations; Mechanism also have one be used for

dual actuation

12 and 12a the external actuator parts; Its vertical plane according to same theory is divided into two identical symmetric parts, like this, and through pushing in two rocking

bars

10 and 11 one or another; Or side by side push both, it can activated.

The body 1 of assembling is together with lid 4 and other parts; Firmly couple together by means of an on-gauge plate 13, mechanism is covered by said external actuator parts 3, and it is equipped and pivot in outside framework 14; It is integrated in the framework perfectly, and center fixed framework 15 is positioned at this outside framework below.

This central frame 15 has four vertical contact pin 16 (high-visible in Figure 16 and 17); They are as being positioned at the leg on its four summits; They also have jagged edge 16a on the face within it, and these legs will be inserted in the inner chamber 17 that corresponding body 1 had for this purpose.

Also have as the mechanism of patent purpose of the present invention and to add up to two middle block 18, they are positioned on two opposed inside edges of centre bore of outside framework 14.Block 18 is fitted in their corresponding shells in the middle of these, in case mechanism installs and is embedded in the position of appointment, they will be clearly visible from the outside of assembly.Because they can be made into shades of colour, so, except being used as the border, according to the color coding of being set up, said in the middle of block 18 can be used as a colored reference for the structure of mechanism and application.

As stated, various structure, specifically; The structure of single-pole switch, two single-pole switch groups and one pole push button switch; By means of a suitable light source 2, they can present the variant of an illumination, and heart is positioned at the bottom in the body 1 in its bottom 19; So that its support column 20 is vertically located, make bulb 2a be positioned at its upper end.Light source 2 performance functions are needed to be electrically connected 21 and to be positioned in the said bottom 19.

In the description of sign as the sets of contacts of the mechanism of the object of the invention; Can wherein, show the different view of said sets of contacts with reference to all accompanying drawings; And can be with reference to specific accompanying drawing 19,23,30,33 and 39; They have shown electric diagram, and other accompanying drawing (Figure 20,21,26,27,31,36,40,41 and 42 specifically) shows the sketch map of arranging like the practicality of some parts of the described mechanism of not isostructure that will describe.

In these sketch mapes, some element or parts are presented in the plane graph, and all the other then are presented in the end view, and representing the privileged site of said parts, they are shown as in the view of part and decomposition of assembly individually.

In practical construction as a single-pole switch; This mechanism as patent purpose of the present invention has one and is positioned at a contact 22 that pivots on the inherent contact of the body bottom 23; And a closed contact 24, the end of pivot contact 22 is shelved on the closed contact, so that carry out the function that requires.At said pivot contact 22 end downsides with on above the closed contact 24 contact pads 25 is arranged.The existence of said contact pads 25 has guaranteed their correct connection (seeing Figure 19,20 and 23).

In two single-pole switch set constructors (Figure 26), mechanism will have two identical sets of contacts or contact assembly, and they are located abreast and are the

contacts

22,23 and 24 identical with the contact of single-pole switch.

In bidirectional switch structure (Figure 31), it has the contact 26 of a pivot identical with the contact of single-pole switch, but it has two contact pads 25 on its end, and is shown in figure 30, on the face one.

The contact 26 of this pivot is shelved on the contact bottom 23 to accomplish sets of contacts, has the contact of two closures, and one of them contact 24 is towards contact bottom 23; When it descends; The contact 27 that pivots is shelved on the contact bottom, and wherein another comprises a body 27 and a square upper arm 28, has a contact pads 25 on the bottom side of its end; When it descends, the contact 26 of pivot will be shelved on this contact pads.

In two bidirectional switch set constructors (Figure 36), assembly has the contact 26a and the 26b of two pivots, and they are located abreast, on the bottom side of its end, respectively has contact pads 25.These

contacts

26a and 26b pivot on its

support foot

26c and 26d, and they are positioned on each side of assembly.

Two closed contacts 29 are positioned on the axis of

pivot contact

26a and 26b with 29a; Respectively have contact pads 25 and have the assembly of other two

closed contacts

30 and 30a with completion; They are positioned on the opposite side of assembly, and they are all located by this way, promptly; Through one of which or another end and according to the direction of its inclination, make

pivot contact

26a and 26b respectively independently of one another with

closed contact

29 and 30 or 29a and 30a come in contact.

Contact 29 is identical with the closed contact 24 of single-pole switch structure with 30a with 29a and contact 30.

In two-way reverser structure (Figure 40), mechanism has two groups of pivot contacts:

Its first group of pivot contact 26 is identical with the pivot contact of bidirectional switch structure; Make corresponding closed contact 31 have a square arm in the top, have a contact pads 25 to be positioned on the second closed contact 33, it is corresponding to second group of pivot contact 26a; It is one that rise and towards the square upper arm 34 of its horizontal end 34a that this second closed contact 33 has; This horizontal ends 34a carries contact pads 25 and is positioned at the first closed contact, 31 tops, so that two pivot contacts 26 will be shelved on the contact with 26a, this contact can be positioned at the below; Or be positioned at the top, decide towards that direction according to its inclination.

In one pole push button switch structure (Figure 41), and in the push button switch of tape light 20 (Figure 42), the contact 35 that on bottom 36, pivots is arranged; It has a contact pads 25 on the bottom side of opposite end; When it descended, it will contact with the contact pads 25 towards the closed contact 37 of pivot contact 35, and bottom 36 is identical with 23; Closed contact 37 is identical with closed contact 24, constructs with reference to single-pole switch all the time here.One pole push button switch structure is with respect to the structure of single-pole switch, and its difference only is that it has a return spring 38.

Said cylindrical return spring 38 is shelved in the body 1, and its opposite end is shelved on again in the rocking bar 5.

Like this behind the location; This spring keeps pivot contact 35 to separate with closed contact 37, up to one be applied to Manual pressure on the external actuator parts 3 and cause the respective side of rocking bar 5 to promote till, therefore; Compression helical spring 38 is till the contact 37 of the contact that pivots 35 contact closures.

In the description of sets of contacts, enumerated different contact bottoms; They form the not isostructure of mechanism; And the bottom of different closed contacts has hole 39; And be that the needed corresponding space, end that preparation is connected to the electric conductor of mechanism is installed, also enumerated can form and the flat spring that is fixedly connected 40.

After the principal character of having described fully as the mechanism of patent purpose of the present invention; Also it must be noted that; Any change for size, fineness, form and the type of the material of the practical embodiment that is used for said mechanism are done will never change the essence of being summarized by appended claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall; It is characterized in that this electric mechanism comprises a single body (1), the contact (C) of various combination can be installed in the inside of body hollow immediately; So that this physical efficiency is used for various switch structure; And other parts to electric mechanism except that outside actuator component (3) need not done any change, and outside actuator component (3) has a viewer (3a) in having the switch structure of indicator light, and the body of electric mechanism has a lid (4); One rocking bar (5) is positioned at and covers, to allow and will be transferred to contact by the Manual pressure that the user is applied on the external actuator parts (3).

2. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing as on the described wall of above-mentioned claim; It is characterized in that; The body of electric mechanism (1) has one group of side pincers (6) that activated by a screw (7); So that body (1) is fixed on together with other parts that connect electric mechanism above that in the inner chamber of electric mechanism embedding, said side pincers (6) have the lateral clips of being processed by flexible material (8), in storage or transportation, the side pincers are fixed.

3. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the lid (4) of body (1) has one group of side switch (9), is used for connecting apace the electric conductor of the electric device that will form electric mechanism.

4. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in the switch structure of two single-pole switch groups and two bidirectional switch groups; The upper bottom portion that is shelved on the rocking bar (5) that body cap (4) goes up and contact with external actuator parts (3) is divided according to the vertical plane of a theory, separates into two and half ones (10,11); In these two kinds of situations, electric mechanism have a pair of external actuator parts (12,12a); Two external actuator parts (12,12a) also divide, so that it can activate one or another rocking bar (10 according to the said vertical plane of theory; 11), or simultaneously activate both.

5. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that the assembly of body (1) He Qigai (4) firmly is connected to an on-gauge plate (13), electric mechanism is covered by external actuator parts (3); These external actuator parts (3) are gone up at outside framework (14) and are pivoted; External actuator parts (3) are fitted in the outside framework (14), and a center fixed framework (15) is positioned at this outside framework below, and this center fixed framework (15) has four vertical contact pin (16) as leg; On vertical contact pin (16) inner face, has jagged edge (16a); These legs are inserted in the inner chamber (17) of the correspondence that body (1) had for this purpose, therefore, and the fixing all components of outside framework (14).

6. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, middle block (18) is positioned on two inside edges of centre bore of outside framework (14), and is visible from the outside, as the colored reference to the electric mechanism purposes.

7. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that in the switch structure of tape light, it has a light source (2); Heart is positioned at the bottom of body (1) in the light source bottom (19); Light source support column (20) is vertically located, and the bulb (2a) of light source is positioned on light source support column (20) end, and light source performance function is needed is electrically connected (21) and is positioned at light source bottom (19).

8. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; In the single-pole switch structure, it has a contact (22) and a closed contact (24) at the last pivot in contact bottom (23), and the contact of pivot (22) is shelved on the closed contact; So that carry out the function that requires, the bottom side of the contact of pivot (22) end and the end face of closed contact (24) have a contact pads (25).

9. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as claimed in claim 8; It is characterized in that; In the switch structure of two single-pole switch groups; It has two groups of contacts (22) that pivot, contact bottom (23) and closed contact (24), and these contacts are identical with the contact of single-pole switch structure, and locate abreast.

10. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as claimed in claim 8; It is characterized in that; In the bidirectional switch structure, it has contact (26) and two closed contacts of a pivot, and the contact of pivot (26) is identical with the contact of the pivot of single-pole switch structure; But there are two contact pads (25) to be positioned on two faces of end of this contact (26); The contact (26) that pivots is gone up in contact bottom (23) and is pivoted, and when the contact (26) that pivots descends, is shelved on the closed contact (24), and another closed contact comprises a body (27) and a square upper arm (28); Square upper arm (28) has a contact pads (25) on the bottom side of its end, when the contact (26) that pivots rises, be shelved on this contact pads.

11. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in two bidirectional switch set constructors, it has the pivot contact (26a of two positioned parallel; 26b), each pivot contact has the contact pads (25) that is positioned on its bottom side, two ends, and each pivot contact (26a; 26b) (26c 26d) goes up pivot, two closed contacts (29 of a side at its support foot; 29a) with two closed contacts of opposite side (30,30a) on their end face, have contact pads (25) respectively, these closed contacts are location by this way all; That is,, make pivot contact (26a through one or another end and according to the direction that tilts; 26b) both independently with the closed contact of a side (29,29a) with the closed contact of opposite side (30,30a) come in contact.

12. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in two-way reverser structure; It has two groups of pivot contacts that have a corresponding contact bottom (23), and (26,26a), first group of pivot contact (26) is towards the first closed contact (31); Said closed contact (31) has a square upper arm (32); There is a contact pads (25) its upper end and is positioned at the second closed contact (33) top, and the second closed contact (33) is corresponding to second group of pivot contact (26a), this second closed contact (33) have one rise to its square horizontal end (34a) upper arm (34); This horizontal end (34a) has a contact pads (25) and is positioned at the first closed contact (31) top; So that two groups of pivot contacts (26,26a) will be shelved on the contact, this contact can be positioned at the below; Or be positioned at the top, decide towards that position according to its inclination.

13. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as claimed in claim 8; It is characterized in that; Having indicator light or in the one pole push button switch structure of tape light, it has the contact (35) of a pivot identical with the contact (22) of said pivot, and the contact of this pivot (35) is gone up pivot in the contact bottom (36) identical with said contact bottom (23); On the bottom side of opposite end, has a contact pads (25); When the contact (35) of said pivot descends, will contact with contact pads (25) towards the closed contact (37) identical of the contact (35) of said pivot with said closed contact (24), said switch structure also has a cylindrical return spring (38); The upper end of this return spring (38) is shelved on the inside of rocking bar (5); And this return spring (38) lower end is shelved on the inside of body (1), and this spring makes the contact (35) of said pivot keep being in the position of separating with closed contact (37), up to one be applied to pressure on the external actuator parts (3) and cause the respective side lifting of rocking bar (5) till; The contact (35) of the compression return spring (38) and the said pivot that tilts is till the contact (35) of said pivot contacts closed contact (37).

14. like the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the described wall of any one claim among the claim 8-13; It is characterized in that; In different switch structures, said closed contact bottom has hole (39) that is used to install electric conductor to be connected and the flat spring that is used to be connected (40).