ES2204280B1 - IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE TILT KEY MECHANISMS, TO OPERATE LOW VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS. - Google Patents

Abstract

Improvements introduced in the built-in rocker mechanisms, for actuating low voltage electrical installations. Consisting of the arrangement of the rocker switch in a perimeter frame, coupled with its socket to the metal fixing bracket, which position an interchangeable base body under them, according to the switch, switch and push button applications, as well as double push button and double switch, providing the rocker mechanism that allows the key to be tilted and the set of contacts, variable and interchangeable depending on the application, located inside the base body, also provided with the quick-dismantling and dismantling device, all duplicated in the applications of double push button and double switch, which also have two half rocker keys, and also provided by the arrangement of neon lamps, located on a suitable support under the key, provided with the appropriate connection for use as "luminous" or as "pilot" and also characterized by providing for the eventual disposition of more than two complete mechanisms in p scratch it.

Description

Improvements introduced in the mechanisms built-in rocker switch, for operating systems Low voltage electrical.

The present invention patent consists of improvements introduced in the key mechanisms tilting, arranged generally embedded, and used to the operation of low voltage electrical installations, preferably domestic or commercial, and whose peculiarities Essentials are described below.

Until now the mechanisms for command and drive of this type of electrical installations at low tension, allowed the rapid exchange of parts between different mechanisms, intended for diverse applications, although it was necessary to change several components to be able to act, for example, as a switch or as a crossover switch. This example farragoso is described in the Spanish Utility Model U283400 (6). Also its components had to be varied in the case of having to use and attach different models of frames, as described Spanish Utility Model U 9800176 (0) which is not practical and also expensive.

The Spanish Invention Patent No. P200101354, presented an improvement in the possibility of exchange of components, according to the specific application of the mechanism of command, but it is also an expensive and difficult procedure implementation, as has been verified.

It is one of the requirements, at present, attending to the practical and economic imposition of offering elements modular for any type of electrical installations, achieve that the electrical mechanisms for actuation and control present a series of common elements that can be exchanged quickly and easily, which can eliminate one of the biggest drawbacks of existing mechanisms nowadays. This will allow, immediately and easily, adapt these mechanisms to various electrical installations type, without having to proceed to change all of the components, by replacing any of them, or well with the incorporation of other complementary.

Finally, thanks to the improvements that are described, in the variants provided with light signaling, the rational use of such will be greatly facilitated dispositives.

Everything previously stated will obviously have an impact on processing costs, since it will be necessary, manufacture only a few and certain components, the remaining ones being valid for the different types of mechanism of control, also affecting the costs of stock storage and forecasting, for the same reasons, as well as in the installation and maintenance work, and in those of replacement of components by changing the command function to perform.

Reference is made, in the description, which follows the improvements object of the present invention according with what has been represented in the figures that accompany this memory, in which various practical applications of the aforementioned improvements. In these figures, references identical designate similar elements.

In these drawings,

Figure 1 is a perspective view and in explosion or exploded view of the entire mechanism, in its application as unipolar switch, showing the disposition of each and every one of its components, located successively according to the mounting position;

Figure 2 is a view similar to that of the previous figure, in the embodiment of push button switch;

Figure 3 is a view similar to both previous figures, in the embodiment of double switch;

Figure 4 is a view similar to previous figures, in the embodiment of switch;

Figure 5 is a view of a mechanism similar to the previous figure, but in double switch;

Figure 6 is a view similar to previous figures, in the embodiment of unipolar switch with bright;

Figure 7 is a view similar to all previous, in the realization of button with luminous;

Figure 8 is a view similar to previous figures, in the embodiment of switch with bright;

Figure 9 is a view similar to that of the previous figures, in the embodiment of unipolar switch with pilot;

Figure 10 is a view similar to that of the previous figures, in the embodiment of switch with pilot;

Figure 11 is a perspective view of the main body of the mechanism, seen below, in the embodiment applicable to switch, push button and switch;

Figure 12 is a perspective view, similar to the previous figure, of the main body of the mechanism in its application as double switch and double switch;

Figure 13 is a perspective view, by below, of the operating push button;

Figure 14 is a view similar to that of the previous figure, but corresponding to a middle key, in the double key realization;

Figure 15 is a perspective view, by on top, which shows the frame with a middle key, the support metal anchor and the main body of the mechanism, all this already assembled;

Figure 16 is a view similar to the previous, without the middle key, which shows the main body rotated 90 °, with respect to the metal anchor support;

Figure 17 is a plan view of the frame and the socket, coupled and seen below;

Figure 18 is a sectional view of the frame and socket, according to the previous figure, and along the line AA;

Figure 19 is a perspective view, seen below, of the two elements of figures 17 and 18, separated and before its coupling.

Figure 20 is a larger-scale detail of the coupling and fixing the frame on the socket, according to the Figures 17 to 19;

Figure 21 is a perspective view, seen below, of the realization of double plinth and two frames assemblies;

Figure 22 is a view similar to that of the previous figure, in the embodiment, by way of example of a socket and triple frames.

Figure 23 draws, on a larger scale, the shape of assembly of adjacent frames, according to figures 21 and 22;

Figure 24 is a perspective view of the metal anchor support;

Figure 25 is a plan view of said metallic support;

Figure 26 draws, in cross section, the assembly of the key in mechanisms operated by a single key;

Figure 27 is a longitudinal section view of the switch mechanism;

Figure 28 is a view, corresponding to the previous figure of the switch mechanism, in section cross;

Figure 29 is a longitudinal section view of the switch mechanism, located under the fixing frame and covered by socket;

Figure 30 is a cross-sectional view, corresponding to the previous figure of the switching mechanism;

Figure 31 is a longitudinal section view of the mechanism for double switch, with the key mounted;

Figure 32 is a view, corresponding to the previous figure, of the double switch, in cross section, with a single key mounted;

Figure 33 is a detail of the mechanism for switch, according to figure 29, in position prior to embossed

Figure 34 is a detail, on a larger scale, of the previous figure, showing the position of the electric conductor embossed

Figure 35 is a perspective view of the spring-contact with two pins of the mechanism the previous figure, which facilitates the driver's flanging electric;

Figure 36 is a longitudinal sectional view. of the switch, sectioned by a piano different from the one in the figure 27, and showing the key mounted on it, and with two circles that frame parts of the set;

Figure 37 is a sectioned detail and in greater detail scale, of the union of the main body with the metal support (Letter E of Figure 36);

Figure 38 is another detail, similar to that of the previous figure, of the union between the main body and the support metallic, on the opposite side of the previous figure (letter F of Figure 36);

Figure 39 is a perspective view, and in exploded explosion, of the support and lamp assembly neon;

Figure 40 is a view similar to that of the previous figure, but with all components assembled;

Figure 41 is a view of the support itself Figures 39 and 40, in perspective and below;

Figure 42 is an enlarged detail of the figure previous, showing the placement of the contacts in the part end of stand;

Figure 43 is a detail equal to that of the figure previous, but seen from another perspective;

Figure 44 is the electrical scheme of the luminaire in the embodiment for application in unipolar switch and button, as well as for pilot on switch;

Figure 45 is the electric scheme of the pilot for unipolar switch;

Figure 46 is the electrical scheme of the luminaire for switch;

Figure 47 is the circuit breaker scheme unipolar, with and without luminous elements;

Figure 48 is the scheme of placement of the luminous elements on the button, in its variants with and without bright;

Figure 49 is the layout scheme of the pilot in the unipolar switch;

Figure 50 is the switch scheme with and no luminous elements; Y

finally, Figure 51 is the scheme of pilot placement on the switch.

According to the aforementioned drawings, the rocker mechanisms for operating installations low voltage electric, and that will be embedded, to those who have applied the refinements objects of the present invention, they consist essentially of presenting a rocker key (1), which it is placed on a perimeter frame (2) of contours preferably rounded, which is perfectly and conveniently coupled in a socket (3), also with smoothly rounded contours and held, in turn, on the metal anchoring support (4) by the action of lateral flanges (5) acting under pressure, whose support is provided with side holes (4a) for its subject to the place where the mechanism will be embedded.

Below the mentioned metal support (4) the main body of the mechanism is located, in its realization (6) to apply it to the function of switch, push button and switch, as shown in Figure 11, and in its embodiment (7) to apply it to the double switch and double function switch, according to figure 12.

On the mentioned main body (6) is located the rocker (8), on which the single key (1) will rock, while on the main body (7), for double switch and double switch, the double rocker (9) and (9a) is located on which the two halves (1a) and (1b) of the key will tilt double. The double rocker arm is joined by the pin shaft (9b).

The mechanism is completed, with the spring vertical helical (10) that facilitates the return of the rocker (8) to its initial position when operated on the key (1), spring that it will be double (10) and (10a) in the application of the rocker (9) and (9a). This spring rests on the U-shaped impeller (11) which, at its  once, it will rest on the transverse contact (12) located between the lateral contacts (13) and (13a). The contacts of emborne follow (14) and (14a), in the embodiment as a switch, and duplicates all of them in the realization of double switch, according to see in figure 3, or the lateral contacts (15) (16) and (17), the three terminal contacts (18), and the contact (19), in the embodiment for switch, according to figure 4, as well as all of them  duplicates in the embodiment of figure 5 as double switch.

The realization as a push-button switch, according to Figure 2 will also be provided with the horizontal spring (20) that causes the immediate return of the rocker to its position initial, in that push-button function, when the key (1).

In the embodiments for application such as double switch or switch, according to figures 3 and 5, the key drive is double (1a) and (1b), separated and installed a next to each other. Figure 15, to facilitate understanding, shows only one of said half keys, installed in the frame (2).

The main body of the unit mechanism (6) it has in the upper outer part of its back side, the tabs (27a), symmetrically arranged and whose purpose is offer greater support on the metal anchor support (4), eliminating coupling difficulties that may arise in the case of unevenness in the recessed box where the mechanism will be installed.

The tabs (27b) located in the upper part of the side of the body for double mechanism (7) have identical purpose

In the embodiments in which the mechanism is equipped with a pilot or a luminous, as represented by the Figures 6 to 10, the key (1c) is provided with a slot longitudinal (21) with the transparent or translucent cover (22), fixed in pressure in said groove, and through which the neon light (23), located under the key, will be visible in the support (24), provided with the necessary contacts (25), necessary for the correct electrical connection of said support (24).

The main body, both for mechanism unit (6) as for double mechanism (7), it has supports lateral (26) where the rocker will rest and be able to swing, single (8) or double (9), depending on the case.

The ends of the mentioned bodies main (6) and (7), are provided with keys (27), such as shows Figures 11 and 12, by means of which the fast embossing system drive.

Inside the main body will remain located, and conveniently fixed, the contacts that will allow the correct functioning of the mechanism in its various applications, as described above.

Also, in its lower part, the body main is provided with inlet holes (28) of the electrical conductors (29) that must be plugged into the device.

The socket (3) snaps onto the frame (2), thanks to the lateral projection (30) that the frame has and that penetrates into the side opening (31) that the socket (3) on its inner edge, corresponding all Highlights (30) with the respective openings (31). As he coupling as the socket release is possible due to the elasticity of the material itself, on the shoulder (30).

Figures 19 to 22 show the arrangement of the projections (30) and openings (31) in the corners of the frames. In the case of embodiments with more than one mechanism, it is that is, with more than one frame, (2a) and with a double socket (3a), when there are two mechanisms (figure 21), or triple socket (3b) (figure 22), when there are three mechanisms, the projections and openings are likewise matching. In these variants, the frames (2a) have, in their external faces, own collateral support elements ones with other, consistent, as seen in figure 23 mainly, in a cylindrical projection (32) that is introduced, of plug-in sliding form, in the hollow boss (33) corresponding to the adjacent, outgoing frame whose hollow is cylindrical and coincident with the cylindrical projection (32).

The essential characteristics of refinements object of the present invention patent, do that, in order to minimize the variety of components of the mechanism described, the framework (2), described at  principle according to figure 1, is identical to the frames (2 a) that are join, overlapping, for the realization of multiple mechanisms, according to figures 19, 21 and 22.

For its part, the metal support (4), in shape flat quadrangular frame, in addition to having the holes for its placement and fixing has, on two of its opposite sides, some substantially vertical emerging tabs (5) that will allow such as shown in figures 24 and 25, the clamping and coupling of the mentioned frame (2).

The different elements described, and that make up the mechanism to which the improvements have been applied object of the present invention, configure the various applications of the mentioned mechanism.

In the switch arrangement, with only one key, according to figure 26, the key (1) is resting on the rocker arm (8), tilting on the upper supports (26) of the body (6).

The key (1) presents in two of its sides facing tabs (34), as seen in the Figures 13, 14, 26 and 32, which are located inside of the corresponding openings that the frame (2) has in its corresponding sides, thereby avoiding its detachment accidental, including some projections (36), arranged in the lower face of the key (1), which allow correct support and fixation on the rocker (8).

The mentioned key (1) also has, in its two other side edges, the tabs (35) (see figures 13 and 14), which constitute the damping stop of the key when falling to one side or the other, in its rocking motion, such as It can be seen in figure 31.

The special structure of these tabs (35), equipped inside, with a tongue (35a) confer a certain elasticity to the whole, especially in the fall of the key (1) which is synchronized by the damping action of  said tab (35a).

In the case of the middle (1a) or (1b) key, the Figure 14 shows the arrangement of the side flange (34), that of the highlight (37) for your support on the double rocker (9) and that of the damping tabs (35) with their tabs (35a).

The cylindrical spring (10), located in the inside the rocker (8) and next to the `` U '' support (11), it rests on the transverse contact (12), which balances and allows to establish the appropriate contact, with the lateral contacts (13) and (13a), as depicted in Figure 33.

The larger scale detail of figure 34 draws the entrance area (28) of the electric conductor (29) that will be embossed by the elastic action of the contact (14), and the wall of the contact (13). On the outside of the body (6) is the key (38), which is the one used to disconnect the conductor or electric cable (29). In the event that this conductor is thread rigid, is arranged under pressure, held by the aforementioned spring (14). To undo it, act on the key (38), which makes reverse the contact (14), leaving the conductor (29) free. At If this conductor (29) is flexible wire, when introduced the button (38) must be operated and when released, the driver remains locked, repeating said operation, the driver (29) is will release

The key (38) always acts through the opening (39) that the body (6) has on its side face correspondent.

The referred spring-contact elastic or flexible (14) is folded in the form of `` J '', with its bottom formed by two identical pins (14a) that can fold separately, which facilitates embedding at will.

This body (6) also has, in its perimeter upper, a warped flange (40) that rests on the contour inside (4b) of the metal support (4), while the side opposite has a tab (41) that locks under the mentioned interior contour (4b). These characteristics are appreciated with clarity in the details drawn in figures 37 and 38.

The neon lamp (23) is the one that provides the luminosity that will be visible through the longitudinal groove (21) with the transparent or translucent cover (22) that has the key (1c), characterized in that it will be of the `` luminous '' type or `` pilot '' type, as required in the installation.

The mentioned neon (23) is housed in the inside the support (24) and protected by the flip cover (24a) which is provided with a hole (24b) where the light will be visible issued by said neon (23). A series of contacts (25) are will have in certain accommodations (42), located in each of the four vertices of the support itself. These contacts will remain embedded on the circuit arranged in the body (6) of the inside the mechanism, under the key (1c), the type being different circuit according to the function that the element should play Luminous mentioned.

The circuit drawn in figure 44 has the contacts in the accommodation on the same side (42), that is, a front corner and in another rear corner of the support (24), thus establishing the circuit with the neon (23). This application It is for unipolar switch or push button as `` luminous '' and for switch as `` pilot '', shown represented schematically also in figures 47, 48 and 51.

The circuit shown in Figure 45, It has its contacts in the housings (42) of both corners front of the support (24) and is used for the application of `` pilot '' for unipolar switch. The circuit is schematically represented in figure 49.

The circuit drawn in Figure 46 has the contacts in the two rear corners of the support (24), being The `` luminous '' switch application, as complete the scheme of figure 50.

When the support (24) with its corresponding Neon lamp (23) is fixed on the body (6), acting as switch, said lamp is on when the switch does not allows the passage of the current, facilitating the visualization of the push button (1c). If, on the contrary, the support (24), together with its neon lamp (23) it is installed for the function of the mechanism As a switch, the lamp turns on when it is in position of connected.

As you can see, the improvements of the invention advantageously allow to achieve that the electrical mechanisms present a few elements commons that can be easily exchanged, and adopt them to electrical installations of different types, without having to change all components, being able therefore to replace some of them or incorporate other complementary.

Described sufficiently the object of the present invention, it should be noted that at the time of realization practice may vary shapes, dimensions, as well as materials used, in the different components of the mechanism to which the improvements described above have been applied, without altering or modifying its essentiality.

Claims (8)

1. Refinements introduced in the built-in rocker key mechanisms, for actuating low voltage electrical installations, characterized by having a rocker key (1) located on a perimeter frame (2) coupled to a socket (3), in turn attached to the metal anchoring support (4) by means of lateral pressure tabs (5), the interchangeable base body of the mechanism being placed under said metal support (4), immediately adaptable to the functions to be performed and its application, as a switch, push button and simple switch (6) and in its application of double switch and double switch (7). 2. Improvements introduced in the built-in rocker mechanisms, for actuating low-voltage electrical installations, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that it consists of a double-acting key (1a) and (1b) installed contiguously for the applications of the mechanism such as double switch or commutator, whose double base body (7) is provided with brackets (26) for support of the double rocker (9), the same as in the single base body (6) for switch, push button and switch, whose brackets (26 ) constitute the support for the simple rocker arm (8), these rocker arms being the rocker support point of the keys (1a) and (1b) or of the simple key (1). 3. Improvements introduced in the built-in rocker mechanisms, for actuating low voltage electrical installations, according to claim 1, characterized by having inside the rocker arm (8) and next to the `` U '' support (11) a vertical helical spring (10) that rests on the transverse contact (12), which balances establishing contact with the lateral contacts (13) and (13a), and also, because said spring (10) facilitates the return of the rocker arm ( 8) to its initial position, which rests on the support (11) in the form of a `` U '', which in turn rests on the transverse contact (12) located next to the contact contacts (14) and (14a) , variables in its arrangement according to the application as a switch or as a switch, and duplicates in the embodiments, of a double switch or double switch, providing a horizontal helical spring (20) for the immediate return of the rocker to its initial position in the realization. n as push button. 4. Improvements introduced in the built-in rocker mechanisms, for actuating low voltage electrical installations, according to claim 1, characterized in that the base body (6), as well as the double base body (7), are provided with flanges sides (27a) and (27b), which offer greater support on the metal anchoring support (4), compensating for unevenness in the embedding box, and also for providing other keys (27) to make the fast connection of the electrical conductors (29), which all contacts for the correct functioning of the mechanism are conveniently located inside the base body. 5. Refinements introduced in the built-in rocker mechanisms, for actuating low voltage electrical installations, according to claim 4, characterized in that the base body (6) has the outer key (38) for disconnecting the electric conductor (29) , subject to pressure by the spring-contact (14), which will go back when the key (38) is pressed, releasing the electric conductor (29), said key (38) acting through the opening (39) that the body ( 6) it has on its external lateral face, and also because said contact spring (14) has its lower part folded into two identical pins (14a) to facilitate the embossing of interest. 6. Improvements introduced in the built-in rocker mechanisms, for actuating low-voltage electrical installations, according to claim 1, characterized in that the socket (3) has a lateral projection (30) to engage under pressure on the frame (2) , and because it can have variants in its practical embodiment, consisting of the collateral arrangement of two or more frames (2a), with their corresponding mechanisms, said frames being provided with the pluggable collateral connecting elements, consisting of a cylindrical projection (32) and its corresponding hollow cylindrical projection (33), said frames being identical and interchangeable. 7. Refinements introduced in the built-in rocker mechanisms, for actuating low voltage electrical installations, according to claim 1, characterized in that the key (1) has lateral flanges (34) that are located in the corresponding openings of the frame ( 2), in order to avoid its accidental detachment and some projections (36), located on its lower face, for a correct support and fixation on the rocker (8), also having some tabs (35) on its other two sides, tabs that they are provided with two tabs (35a), all for damping the key (1) in its tilting movement. 8. Refinements introduced in the built-in rocker mechanisms, for actuating low-voltage electrical installations, according to claim 1, characterized by having in the luminous variants a neon lamp (23), whose luminosity will be visible through a slot (21) with the transparent or translucent cover (22) practiced on the rocker switch (1c) being `` luminous '' or `` pilot '' depending on the type of application, leaving the neon inside a suitable support ( 24) provided with a series of contacts (25) located at the edges of the support and which will be connected to the circuit arranged inside the base body (6), a variable circuit depending on the application of `` luminous '' or `` pilot ''