CN1808656A

CN1808656A - Embeddable electric mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN1808656A
Application number: CN 200510134029
Authority: CN
Inventors: J·A·卡佩拉
Original assignee: Semen S A
Current assignee: Semen S A; Simon SA
Priority date: 2004-12-23
Filing date: 2005-12-21
Publication date: 2006-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2025-12-21
Also published as: FR2880181A1; ES2258913B1; RU2005140172A; CN1808656B; PT103401A; PL207393B1; TR200505192A2; MA27966A1; ES2258913A1; RU2407092C2; PT103401B; PL378476A1

Abstract

Disclosed is a multi- function electric mechanism which is installed on a wall and is composed of a single body. In the hollow interior, contacts of different combinations are arranged to make the electric mechanism applied to different switch structures, such as switch, two-direction switch, biswitch, two-way two-direction switch, crossbar switch, push button switch, switch with an indicator lamp, biswitch with an indicator lamp and push button switch with an indicator lamp. Apart from a contact assembly, the outside brake component which can be single or double or have a viewer with an indicator lamp can also be changed, wherein, the electric mechanism is provided with a fastening side cuter which is used for installation on the wall, a side key used for quick connection, an outer frame and a middle frame used for fixing a plate to the middle boundary. The middle frame is positioned on the inner edge of the outer frame and can be an applying reference.

Description

The multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall

Technical field

Patent of the present invention relates to a multi-functional electric mechanism, it is applied to low-voltage electrical appliance especially so that it is controlled and activates, specifically, be mounted in the device on the wall, the principal character of described multi-functional mechanism is, do not change its any primary element, for example, all parts of described mechanism body just can hold the various combination of contact, so that form the different variants or the structure of use, below provide so example:

The structure of various switches, for example, switch, two-way biswitch, two-way bidirectional switch, cross bar switch, push button switch, tape light switch, tape light biswitch, and tape light push button switch, they form nine kinds of structures altogether.

In the following description, with reference to the feature and the application of all parts that are installed in the multifunctional electric mechanism on the wall, such mechanism is a purpose of the present invention.

Background technology

Be used for to observe the modern technologies of the low-voltage device of security regulations all the time at present, specifically, the low-voltage device that is used for family type and small-business or industry, exist a kind of trend significantly, it requires to form the mechanism that just can allow various different application or structure by means of the minimum change of parts, first, this helps manufacturer or setter to change described structure, its result, but labor savings cost, the second, this helps to reduce necessary manufacturing and stock's number of components, and this is also embodying suitable saving aspect manufacturing and the logistics.

Below can enumerate the example of present technique current state: patent of invention P200301391 (1) and relate to the improvement that low-voltage electrical apparatus is done, they can be used as bidirectional switch, push button switch with changing, and patent of invention P200201014 (5) but relate to the improvement that the pivotable switch actuator mechanism of installing on the wall is done, described mechanism is used for activating low-voltage device, it is characterized in that, they itself are enough to be suitable for their applied situations, but do not present the novel feature of described patent as yet.

Summary of the invention

Electric mechanism as the object of the invention is made up of an intraware that improves assembling basically, it comprises the body of mechanism and the lid of its correspondence, rocking bar is positioned at and covers, the actuating movement that it allows to be applied on the external actuator parts is transferred to contact, and all contacts are properly positioned in the described body of mechanism.

Below actuator component is in the middle of return and decide framework, it is fixed on the plate of civilian support frame frame, and outside with as a sealing of installation component on the wall, have one fully with the framework that surrounds described actuator component perfectly.

Owing to be subjected to the effect of one group of side pincers that a screw activates, the mechanism of assembling will be equipped with and be fixed in the inner chamber that mechanism installs, and when the side pincers were opened, they were pressed against on the wall of described inner chamber powerfully.

At last, owing to be positioned at the effect of the rapid connecting key on the mechanism cover, the different electric conductor that is connected to mechanism can couple together simply and exactly.

The design of mechanism body and Qi Gai allows various not on the same group contacts to install according to its structure of preparing to use, has no hell and high water and need not change other element.

Because the light source that the design of the described body of mechanism also allows to have its corresponding bulb is installed exactly, so this situation also occurs in the structure that has indicator light, these structures only need to install with a viewer actuator component of an outside.

Brief description of drawings

For detail knowledge each component feature as the electric mechanism of the object of the invention, this specification wherein, by means of a nonrestrictive practical example, illustrates the embodiment of a practicality of described mechanism with one group of accompanying drawing.

In described accompanying drawing,

Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view corresponding to the mechanism of the structure of tape light switch, its all parts shown in the figure;

Fig. 2 one is similar to the exploded perspective view of last figure, is the stereogram of actuator component of the decomposition of tape light biswitch structure;

Fig. 3 is the stereogram of mechanism assembly that has the single-pole switch of single external actuator parts;

Fig. 4 is the front view that is shown in assembly among the last figure;

Fig. 5 is the end view of assembly as shown in Figure 3;

Fig. 6 is the plane graph of assembly as shown in Figure 3;

Fig. 7 is the stereogram of dual switching mechanism assembly that has the external actuator parts of decomposition;

Fig. 8 is the front view that is shown in assembly among the last figure;

Fig. 9 is the end view of assembly as shown in Figure 7;

Figure 10 is the plane graph of assembly as shown in Figure 7;

Figure 11 is the plane graph corresponding to the assembly of Fig. 3, has single external actuator parts and a viewer, has the outside framework that surrounds it, and two medial border of assembly;

Figure 12 is the sectional view of assembly shown in the last figure of A-A along the line intercepting;

Figure 12 bis is the sectional view of assembly shown in Figure 11 of B-B along the line intercepting;

Figure 13 is the plane graph corresponding to the assembly of Fig. 7, has external actuator parts that decompose, and has outside framework, and two medial border;

Figure 14 is the sectional view of assembly shown in the last figure of A-A along the line intercepting;

Figure 15 is the plane graph that has the assembly of installation center fixed framework onboard;

Figure 16 is the enlarged detailed according to the sectional view by line AA shown in the last figure, and the zone of central frame bindiny mechanism body is shown, and central frame and mechanism body are still for separating;

Figure 17 is and the similar view of last figure, but has the central frame that is connected and fixes with mechanism body;

Figure 18 illustrates the stereogram of the required sets of contacts of single-pole switch structure;

Figure 19 is the electric diagram of contact shown in the last figure;

Figure 20 is the schematic diagram of the assembly of all parts of single switch, and all parts are and separate and decompose;

Figure 21 is the schematic diagram of assembly shown in the last figure, but it is the structure that has the indicator light single-pole switch;

Figure 22 is the stereogram corresponding to the sets of contacts of biswitch;

Figure 23 is the electric diagram corresponding to the sets of contacts of last figure;

Figure 24 is the plane graph of sets of contacts shown in Figure 22;

Figure 25 is the end view of sets of contacts shown in the last figure;

Figure 26 is the schematic diagram of decomposition of assembly of all parts of biswitch, and all parts are taken apart;

Figure 27 also is the schematic diagram that is similar to last figure, but according to the biswitch structure that has indicator light;

Figure 28 illustrates the stereogram corresponding to the sets of contacts of bidirectional switch structure;

Figure 29 is the stereogram of bidirectional switch sets of contacts shown in the last figure that watches from different viewpoints;

Figure 30 is the electric diagram corresponding to the sets of contacts of last figure;

Figure 31 is the schematic diagram of decomposition of assembly of all parts of bidirectional switch, and all parts are taken apart;

Figure 32 is the stereogram corresponding to the sets of contacts of two-way bidirectional switch structure;

Figure 33 is the view corresponding to the sets of contacts of last figure;

Figure 34 is the plane graph of sets of contacts shown in Figure 32;

Figure 35 is the end view of sets of contacts shown in the last figure;

Figure 36 is the schematic diagram of decomposition of assembly of all parts of two-way bidirectional switch, and all parts are taken apart;

Figure 37 is the stereogram corresponding to the sets of contacts of cross bar switch structure;

Figure 38 illustrates the stereogram of sets of contacts shown in the last figure that watches from different viewpoints;

Figure 39 is the electric diagram of the sets of contacts shown in last two figure;

Figure 40 is the schematic diagram of decomposition of assembly of all parts of cross bar switch structure, and all parts are taken apart;

Figure 41 is the schematic diagram of decomposition of assembly of all parts of one pole push button switch, and all parts are taken apart;

Figure 42 is the view of the equivalence of the assembly identical with last figure, but its structure is the push button switch of a tape light;

Figure 43 is the stereogram of light source;

Figure 44 is the plane graph according to the light source of last figure; And

Figure 45 is the side cross-sectional, view of the part of described light source.

Embodiment

According to all accompanying drawings, the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as the object of the invention comprises: a single body 1, its inside is hollow, and allow the various various combinations or the sets of contacts of contact " C " to install immediately, in the practical application of various devices, it will make mechanism can be used for different structures, for example, switch, bidirectional switch, biswitch, the two-way bidirectional switch, cross bar switch, and push button switch, also just like the structure of tape light switch, tape light biswitch, and tape light push button switch, they are by means of the application of light source 2 and be installed in exactly in the designed for this purpose position and form various structures.

As long as change sets of contacts simply, mechanism just can change into a kind of structure or another kind of structure, and in having the structure of indicator light, only needs to change external actuator parts 3, and it has a viewer 3a who allows light source 2 to be seen.

The body 1 of mechanism has a lid that is positioned with a rocking bar 5 on it, so that will be delivered to the contact that is positioned in the described body 1 from these parts by the effect that the user is applied to external actuator parts 3.

Described body 1 has one group of side pincers 6, and they are that body 1 is attached to the element of the inwall of inner chamber together with other parts of the mechanism that is connected to described body 1, and as mentioned above, the wall installing mechanism will be installed in the described inner chamber.

These side pincers 6 are respectively activated by screw 7, and have the semicircle lateral clips of preferably being made by flexible material 8, and in the process of storage or haulage time, it allows described side pincers to be fixed.

In described embodiment, the lid 4 of body 1 has one group of key 9 that is positioned on the opposite side, they can be activated so that connect the electric conductor of the electric device that will form mechanism apace by user or setter, and in this manual, these electric conductors are presented in some accompanying drawing.

On the top of described lid 4, as mentioned above, a rocking bar 5 is arranged, it is shelved on the described lid 4 and the inner face of contact activated device parts 3.

In biswitch and two-way bidirectional switch structure, the upper bottom portion of rocking bar is divided into two symmetric parts, in the embodiment of above-mentioned two kinds of structures, vertical symmetry plane according to theory, it is divided into two and

half ones

10 and 11, in these two kinds of situations, mechanism also has external actuator parts that are used for dual actuation 12 and 12a, its vertical plane according to same theory is divided into two identical symmetric parts, like this, by pushing in two rocking

bars

10 and 11 one or another, or side by side push both, it can activated.

The body 1 of assembling is together with lid 4 and other parts, firmly couple together by means of an on-gauge plate 13, mechanism is covered by described external actuator parts 3, and it is equipped and pivot in outside framework 14, it is integrated in the framework perfectly, and center fixed framework 15 is positioned at this outside framework below.

This central frame 15 has four vertical contact pin 16 (high-visible in Figure 16 and 17), they are as the leg that is positioned on its four summits, they also have jagged edge 16a on the face within it, and these legs will be inserted in the inner chamber 17 that corresponding body 1 had for this purpose.

Also have as the mechanism of patent purpose of the present invention and to add up to two middle block 18, they are positioned on two opposed inside edges of centre bore of outside framework 14.Blocks 18 are fitted in the shell of their correspondences in the middle of these, in case mechanism installs and is embedded in the position of appointment, they will be from the outside of assembly clearly as seen.Because they can be made into shades of colour, so, except being used as the border, according to the color coding of being set up, described in the middle of block 18 colour of reference can be used as to(for) the structure and the application of mechanism.

As mentioned above, various structure, specifically, the structure of switch and biswitch and the structure of push button switch, by means of a suitable light source 2, they can present the variant of an illumination, and heart is positioned at the bottom in the body 1 in its bottom 19, so that its support column 20 is vertically located, make bulb 2a be positioned at its upper end.Light source 2 performance functions are needed to be electrically connected 21 and to be positioned in the described bottom 19.

In the description of sign as the sets of contacts of the mechanism of the object of the invention, can be with reference to all accompanying drawings, wherein, the different view that has shown described sets of contacts, and can be with reference to specific accompanying drawing 19,23,30,33 and 39, they have shown electric diagram, and other accompanying drawing (Figure 20,21,26,27,31,36,40,41 and 42 specifically) shows the schematic diagram that the practicality of some parts of the described mechanism of not isostructure is as will be described arranged.

In these schematic diagrames, some element or parts are presented in the plane graph, and all the other then are presented in the end view, and representing the privileged site of described parts, they are shown as in the view of the part of assembly and decomposition individually.

In practical construction as a single-pole switch, this mechanism as patent purpose of the present invention has one and is positioned at a contact 22 that pivots on the inherent contact of the body bottom 23, and a closed contact 24, the end of pivot contact 22 is shelved on the closed contact, so that carry out the function that requires.At described pivot contact 22 end downsides with on above the closed contact 24 contact pads 25 is arranged.The existence of described contact pads 25 has guaranteed their correct connection (seeing Figure 19,20 and 23).

Figure 26 in the biswitch structure, mechanism will have two identical sets of contacts or contact assembly, and they are located abreast and are the

contacts

22,23 and 24 identical with the contact of single switch.

In bidirectional switch structure (Figure 31), it has the contact 26 of a pivot identical with the contact of single-pole switch, but it has two contact pads 25 on its end, as shown in figure 30, and on the face one.

The contact 26 of this pivot is shelved on the contact bottom 23 to finish sets of contacts, the contact that has two closures, one of them contact 24 is towards contact bottom 23, when it descends, the contact 27 that pivots is shelved on the contact bottom, and wherein another comprises a body 27 and a square upper arm 28, has a contact pads 25 on the bottom side of its end, when it descends, the contact 26 of pivot will be shelved on this contact pads.

In two-way bidirectional switch structure (Figure 36), assembly has the contact 26a and the 26b of two pivots, and they are located abreast, respectively have contact pads 25 on the bottom side of its end.These

contacts

26a and 26b pivot on its support foot 26c and 26d, and they are positioned on each side of assembly.

Two

closed contacts

29 and 29a are positioned on the axis of

pivot contact

26a and 26b, respectively has contact pads 25 to finish the assembly that has other two

closed contacts

30 and 30a, they are positioned on the opposite side of assembly, they are all located by this way, promptly, by one or another end and according to the direction of its inclination, make

pivot contact

26a and 26b respectively independently of one another with

closed contact

29 and 30 or 29a and 30a come in contact.

Contact 29 is identical with the closed contact 24 of single-pole switch structure with 30a with 29a and contact 30.

In the cross bar switch structure (Figure 40), mechanism has two groups of pivot contacts:

Its first group of pivot contact 26 is identical with the pivot contact of bidirectional switch structure, make corresponding closed contact 31 have a square arm in the top, there is a contact pads 25 to be positioned on the second closed contact 33, it is corresponding to second group of pivot contact 26a, it is one that rise and towards the square upper arm 34 of its horizontal end 34a that this second closed contact 33 has, this horizontal ends 34a carrying contact pads 25 also is positioned at the first closed contact, 31 tops, so that two

pivot contacts

26 and 26a will be shelved on the contact, this contact can be positioned at the below, or be positioned at the top, decide towards that direction according to its inclination.

In the push button switch structure (Figure 41), and in the push button switch of tape light 20 (Figure 42), one contact 35 that pivots on bottom 36 is arranged, it has a contact pads 25 on the bottom side of opposite end, when it descended, it will contact with the contact pads 25 towards the closed contact 37 of pivot contact 35, and bottom 36 is identical with 23, closed contact 37 is identical with closed contact 24, here the single switch structure of reference all the time.The structure of push button type is with respect to the structure of switch, and its variation is that it has a return spring 38.

Described cylindrical return spring 38 is shelved in the body 1, and its opposite end is shelved on again in the rocking bar 5.

Like this behind the location, this spring keeps pivot contact 35 to separate with closed contact 37, up to one be applied to Manual pressure on the external actuator parts 3 and cause the respective side of rocking bar 5 to promote till, therefore, compression helical spring 38 is till the contact 37 of the contact 35 contact closures that pivot.

In the description of sets of contacts, enumerated different contact bottoms, they are fine into the not isostructure of mechanism, and the bottom of different closed contacts has hole 39, and be that the needed corresponding space, end that preparation is connected to the electric conductor of mechanism is installed, also enumerated can form and the flat spring 40 of fixedlying connected.

After the principal character of having described fully as the mechanism of patent purpose of the present invention, also it must be noted that, any change for size, fineness, form and the type of the material of the practical embodiment that is used for described mechanism are done will never change the essence of being summarized by appended claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall, it is characterized in that, this mechanism is made up of a single body (1), the contact " C " of various combination can be installed immediately in the inside of body hollow, so that this physical efficiency is used for various switch structure, for example, switch, in pairs to switch, the two-way bidirectional switch, cross bar switch, and push button switch, also has the tape light switch, the tape light biswitch, and tape light push button switch, by using light source (2), all these is possible, need not do any change to other parts of mechanism, except external actuator parts (3) are exception, outside actuator component (3) has a viewer (3a) in having the structure of indicator light, the body of mechanism has a lid (4), and a rocking bar (5) is positioned at and covers, to allow and will be transferred to contact by the Manual pressure that the user is applied on the external actuator parts (3).

2. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing as on the described wall of above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that, the body of mechanism (1) has one group of side pincers (6) that activated by a screw (7), so that be fixed on body (1) in the inner chamber of mechanism's embedding together with other parts that connect mechanism thereon, described side pincers (6) have the lateral clips of preferably being made by flexible material (8), in storage or transportation the side pincers are fixed.

3. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the lid (4) of body (1) has one group of side switch (9), is used for the electric conductor of coupling assembling apace.

4. the multifunctional electric mechanism as installing on the described wall in one of claim 1 and 3, it is characterized in that, the upper bottom portion that is shelved on the rocking bar (5) that body cap (4) goes up and contact with external actuator parts (3) is divided according to the vertical plane of a theory, in the structure of biswitch and two-way bidirectional switch, be separated into two and half ones (10) and (11), in these two kinds of situations, mechanism has a pair of external actuator parts (12) and (12a), two external actuator parts (12) and (12a) also divide according to the vertical plane of theory, so that its actuatable one or another rocking bar (10) and (11), or activate both simultaneously.

5. the multifunctional electric mechanism as installing on the described wall in one of claim 1 and 3, it is characterized in that, the assembly of body (1) He Qigai (4) firmly is connected to an on-gauge plate (13), mechanism is covered by actuator parts (3), actuator component (3) is gone up at outside framework (14) and is pivoted, actuator component (3) is fitted in the outside framework (14), one center fixed framework (15) is positioned at this outside framework below, this central frame (15) has four vertical contact pin (16) as leg, on vertical contact pin (16) inner face, has jagged edge (16a), these legs are inserted in the inner chamber (17) of the correspondence that body (1) had for this purpose, therefore, all components of fixed frame (14).

6. the multifunctional electric mechanism as installing on the described wall of one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, medial border (18) is positioned on two inside edges of centre bore of outside framework (14), from the outside preferably as seen, and as a colored reference to mechanism's purposes.

7. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the structure of tape light, it has a light source (2), heart is positioned at the bottom of body (1) in the lamp bottom (19), lamp support column (20) is vertically located, and bulb (2a) is positioned on support column (20) end, and necessary be electrically connected (21) are positioned at lamp bottom (19).

8. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the single-pole switch structure, it has in contact bottom (23) goes up a contact (22) and the closed contact (24) that pivots, the contact (22) that pivots is shelved on the closed contact, so that carry out the function that requires, have a contact pads (25) above the bottom side of pivot contact (22) end and the closed contact (24).

9. the multifunctional electric mechanism as installing on the described wall in one of claim 1 and 8 is characterized in that, in the biswitch structure, it has two groups of contacts (22), (23) and (24), and these contacts are identical with the contact of single-pole switch structure, and locatees abreast.

10. the multifunctional electric mechanism as installing on the described wall in one of claim 1 and 8, it is characterized in that, in the bidirectional switch structure, it has a contact (26) that pivots, the contact (26) that pivots is identical with the contact of single-pole switch, but there are two contact pads (25) to be positioned on two faces of end of contact (26), the contact (26) that pivots is gone up in contact bottom (23) and is pivoted, and the contact of two closures, a contact (24), when descending, the contact (26) that pivots is shelved on the contact (24), another contact comprises a body (27) and a square upper arm (28), square upper arm (28) has a contact pads (25) on the bottom side of its end, shelve thereon when the contact (26) that pivots rises.

11. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in two-way bidirectional switch structure, it has the pivot contact (26a) of two positioned parallel and (26b), pivot contact (26a) and (26b) respectively have a contact pads (25) that is positioned on its bottom side, two ends, and go up to pivot at support foot (26c) with (26d), both have contact pads (25) in the above, two closed contacts (29) and (29a) be adjacent to pivot contact (26a) and (26b), closed contact (29) and (29a) also respectively have a contact pads (25) that is positioned at above it, assembly is by towards other preceding two two closed contacts (30) and (30a) and perfect, they are all located by this way, promptly, by one or another end and according to the direction that tilts, make pivot contact (26a) and (26b) both come in contact with closed contact (29) or (30) or with closed contact (29a) or (30a) independently.

12. the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the cross bar switch structure, it has two groups and has the pivot contact (26) of corresponding contact bottom (23) and (26a), first group of pivot contact (26) is towards closed contact (31) and have a square upper arm (32), there is a contact pads (25) its upper end and is positioned on the second closed contact (33), the second closed contact (33) is corresponding to second group of pivot contact (26a), this second closed contact (33) has a upper arm (34) that rises to its square horizontal end (34a), this horizontal ends (34a) has a contact pads (25) and is positioned at the first closed contact (31) top, so that two pivot contacts (26) and (26a) will be shelved on the contact, this contact can be positioned at the below, or be positioned at the top, decide towards that position according to its inclination.

13. as the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on the described wall in one of claim 1 and 8, it is characterized in that, in having indicator light or the push button switch of tape light not constructed, it has a contact (35) identical with contact (22), contact (35) is gone up in the bottom (36) identical with bottom (23) and is pivoted, on the bottom side of opposite end, has a contact pads (25), when contact (35) descends, to contact with contact pads (25) towards the closed contact (37) identical of pivot contact (35) with contact (24), also has a cylindrical return spring (38), return spring (38) upper end is shelved on the inside of rocking bar (5), and return spring (38) lower end is shelved on the inside of body (1), this spring remains closed contact (37) and is in a position of separating, up to one be applied to respective side that pressure on the external actuator parts (3) causes rocking bar (5) and promote till, compression return spring (38) and the contact (35) that tilts to pivot, till the contact (37) of contact (35) the contact closure that pivots, this structure is identical with the structure of single switch, in return spring (38) is not included in only.

14. as the multifunctional electric mechanism of installing on one of claim 1 and 8 to the 13 described wall, it is characterized in that, in different structures, all contact bottoms and closed contact bottom have hole (39), pore area has installs the required space of electric conductor to be connected, and the flat spring that is used to connect (40).