ES2258913A1 - Embeddable electric mechanism for use with e.g. interrupter, has switch over unit that is placed on cover and transmits force exerted by user on outer button to contacts disposed inside body - Google Patents
Embeddable electric mechanism for use with e.g. interrupter, has switch over unit that is placed on cover and transmits force exerted by user on outer button to contacts disposed inside bodyInfo
- Publication number
- ES2258913A1 ES2258913A1 ES200403073A ES200403073A ES2258913A1 ES 2258913 A1 ES2258913 A1 ES 2258913A1 ES 200403073 A ES200403073 A ES 200403073A ES 200403073 A ES200403073 A ES 200403073A ES 2258913 A1 ES2258913 A1 ES 2258913A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- contacts
- switch
- rocker
- closing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
- H02G3/16—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes structurally associated with support for line-connecting terminals within the box
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/025—Light-emitting indicators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Mecanismo eléctrico multifuncional empotrable.Multifunctional electric mechanism recessed
La presente patente de invención se refiere a un mecanismo eléctrico multifunción, que recae especialmente para su aplicación en instalaciones eléctricas de baja tensión en funciones de mando y accionamiento y concretamente en instalaciones que irán empotradas, caracterizándose esencialmente dicho mecanismo multifuncional en que, sin ninguna variación en sus elementos básicos, como son los componentes del cuerpo de dicho mecanismo, podrá albergar diferentes combinaciones de contactos con la finalidad de conformar diversas variantes o configuraciones de utilización, como las que se indican:The present invention patent relates to a multifunction electric mechanism, which falls especially for your application in low-voltage electrical installations in operation of command and operation and specifically in installations that will go embedded, essentially said mechanism being characterized multifunctional in that, without any variation in its elements basic, such as the body components of that mechanism, may host different combinations of contacts with the purpose of forming various variants or configurations of use, such as those indicated:
Configuración de interruptor, de doble interruptor de conmutador, de doble conmutador, de cruce, de pulsador, de interruptor con luminoso, de doble interruptor con luminoso y de pulsador con luminoso, es decir, nueve configuraciones en total.Switch configuration, double switch switch, double switch, crossover, push button, switch with light, double switch with luminous and push button with luminous, that is, nine total settings
En la descripción que sigue se hará referencia a las características y aplicaciones de los componentes del mecanismo eléctrico multifuncional empotrable objeto de la presente invención.In the description that follows, reference will be made to the characteristics and applications of the mechanism components multifunctional electric recessed object of the present invention.
En las modernas técnicas utilizadas actualmente
para llevar a cabo las instalaciones de baja tensión, concretamente
las del tipo doméstico y de pequeños negocios o industrias, siempre
dentro de lo reglamentado en materia de seguridad, es tendencia
evidente la elaboración de mecanismos que permitan diversas
aplicaciones o configuraciones mediante un cambio mínimo de
componentes, lo que facilita, en primer lugar, el llevar a cabo la
variación de dichas configuraciones por parte del fabricante o del
instalador, con el consiguiente ahorro de mano de obra y, en
segundo lugar, la reducción de componentes a fabricar y mantener en
existencia en almacén, lo que representará un considerable ahorro
también de fabricación y lo-
gística.In the modern techniques currently used to carry out low-voltage installations, specifically those of the domestic type and small businesses or industries, always within the security regulations, it is clear trend the development of mechanisms that allow various applications or configurations by means of a minimum change of components, which facilitates, first of all, the carrying out of the variation of said configurations by the manufacturer or the installer, with the consequent saving of labor and, secondly, the reduction of components to be manufactured and kept in stock in stock, which will also represent considerable savings in manufacturing and
Gistic
Pueden citarse como ejemplos del estado actual de
la técnica la Patente de Invención P200301391(1) referente a
los perfeccionamientos introducidos en los dispositivos eléctricos
de baja tensión, destinados indistinta y variablemente a conmutador,
pulsador e interruptor, y la patente de invención P 200201014 (5)
que hace referencia a los perfeccionamientos introducidos en los
mecanismos de tecla basculante, empotrados, para accionamiento de
instalaciones de baja tensión cuyas características por sí
suficientes para los casos concretos a que se aplican no presentan
aún las novedades que incorpora la patente que nos
ocupa.Examples of the current state of the art can be cited in the Patent of Invention P200301391 (1) referring to the improvements introduced in low voltage electrical devices, intended interchangeably and variably as a switch, button and switch, and the invention patent P 200201014 ( 5) which refers to the improvements introduced in the built-in rocker mechanisms, for actuating low voltage installations whose characteristics in themselves sufficient for the specific cases to which they apply do not yet present the novelties that the patent incorporates to us
occupies
Así pues, el mecanismo eléctrico objeto de esta invención, está, básicamente, formado por un conjunto interno, perfectamente ensamblado, formado por el cuerpo del mecanismo y su correspondiente tapa, sobre la que queda situado el balancín que permitirá la transmisión del movimiento accionador ejercido sobre la tecla externa de accionamiento, hasta los contactos posicionados adecuadamente en el interior del mencionado cuerpo de mecanismo.Thus, the electrical mechanism subject to this invention is basically formed by an internal assembly, perfectly assembled, formed by the body of the mechanism and its corresponding cover, on which the rocker that is located will allow the transmission of the actuator movement exerted on the external actuation key, to the positioned contacts suitably inside said mechanism body.
Bajo la tecla quedará situado el marco intermedio de fijación, el cual se fija sobre el bastidor sujetando al marco, mientras que, exteriormente y como elemento de cierre del conjunto empotrado, figura un marco que rodea total y perfectamente la antes mencionada tecla.The intermediate frame will be located under the key fixing, which is fixed on the frame holding the frame, while, externally and as a closing element of the set recessed, there is a frame that completely and perfectly surrounds the before mentioned key.
El conjunto ensamblado del mecanismo quedará
ajustado y fijado en la oquedad donde el mecanismo debe ser
instalado gracias a la acción de unas garras laterales, accionadas
por tornillo que, al abrirse, incidirán fuertemente contra las
paredes de dicha
oquedad.The assembled assembly of the mechanism will be adjusted and fixed in the recess where the mechanism must be installed thanks to the action of lateral claws, screw-driven, which, when opened, will strongly affect the walls of said
cavity
Finalmente, los diferentes conductores eléctricos que deben embornarse en el mecanismo, lo harán de modo simple y correcto gracias a las teclas de embornamiento rápido situadas en la tapa del mecanismo.Finally, the different electrical conductors which must be wrapped in the mechanism, they will do so simply and correct thanks to the quick-flush keys located on The mechanism cover.
El diseño del cuerpo del mecanismo, así como de su tapa, permiten la colocación indistinta, según la configuración que deba utilizarse, de conjuntos de contactos diferentes, sin ninguna dificultad y sin necesidad de efectuar cambios en otros elementos.The design of the mechanism body, as well as of its cover, allow indistinct placement, depending on the configuration to be used, from different contact sets, without no difficulty and no need to make changes in others elements.
Sucede lo mismo en las configuraciones con luminoso, ya que el diseño del mencionado cuerpo del mecanismo también permite la correcta ubicación del bulbo luminoso, con su correspondiente bombilla, configuraciones estas que requerirán, únicamente, la instalación de una tecla externa de accionamiento provista de visor.The same happens in configurations with luminous, since the design of the mentioned body of the mechanism It also allows the correct location of the light bulb, with its corresponding bulb, these settings that will require, only, the installation of an external actuation key provided with viewfinder.
Con la finalidad de poder detallar las características de cada uno de los elementos componentes del mecanismo eléctrico objeto de la presente invención, se adjunta a esta descripción una serie de dibujos en los que, a modo de ejemplo no limitativo, se ha representado una realización práctica del mecanismo que se describe.In order to be able to detail the characteristics of each of the component elements of the electrical mechanism object of the present invention, is attached to this description a series of drawings in which, by way of example not limiting, a practical embodiment of the mechanism described.
En dicho dibujos,In said drawings,
La Figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva y en explosión del mecanismo correspondiente a la configuración de interruptor con luminoso, mostrando todos sus componentes;Figure 1 is a perspective view and in explosion of the mechanism corresponding to the configuration of light switch, showing all its components;
La Figura 2 es también una vista en perspectiva, similar a la de la figura anterior, en explosión, de la configuración de tecla partida para un doble interruptor, ambas con luminoso;Figure 2 is also a perspective view, similar to that of the previous figure, exploding, of the Split key configuration for a double switch, both with bright;
La Figura 3 es una vista en perspectiva del conjunto del mecanismo de interruptor unipolar, de tecla externa simple;Figure 3 is a perspective view of the Unipolar switch mechanism assembly, external key simple;
La Figura 4 es una vista en alzado frontal del conjunto de la figura anterior;Figure 4 is a front elevation view of the set of the previous figure;
La Figura 5 es una vista en alzado lateral del mismo conjunto de la figura 3;Figure 5 is a side elevation view of the same set of figure 3;
La Figura 6 es una vista en planta del propio conjunto de la figura 3;Figure 6 is a plan view of the own set of figure 3;
La Figura 7 es una vista en perspectiva del conjunto del mecanismo de interruptor doble, con tecla externa partida;Figure 7 is a perspective view of the double switch mechanism assembly, with external key departure;
La Figura 8 es una vista en alzado frontal del conjunto de la figura anterior;Figure 8 is a front elevation view of the set of the previous figure;
La Figura 9 es una vista en alzado lateral del mismo conjunto de la figura 7;Figure 9 is a side elevation view of the same set of figure 7;
La Figura 10 es una vista en planta del aludido conjunto de la figura 7;Figure 10 is a plan view of the aforementioned set of figure 7;
La Figura 11 es una vista en planta del conjunto correspondiente al de la figura 3, con tecla externa simple, con visor, junto con el marco exterior que la rodea y con dos piezas intermedias embellecedoras del conjunto;Figure 11 is a plan view of the assembly corresponding to that of figure 3, with simple external key, with viewfinder, together with the outer frame that surrounds it and with two pieces beautifying intermediates of the set;
La Figura 12 es una vista del conjunto de la figura anterior, seccionada por AA;Figure 12 is a view of the assembly of the previous figure, sectioned by AA;
La Figura 12bis es una vista del conjunto de la figura 11, seccionada por BB;Figure 12bis is a view of the whole of the Figure 11, sectioned by BB;
La Figura 13 es una vista en planta del conjunto correspondiente al de la figura 7, con tecla externa partida, junto con el marco exterior y con dos piezas intermedias asimismo embellecedoras;Figure 13 is a plan view of the assembly corresponding to the one in figure 7, with an external key, together with the outer frame and with two intermediate pieces likewise beautifying;
La Figura 14 es una vista del conjunto, de la figura anterior, seccionada por AA;Figure 14 is a view of the assembly, of the previous figure, sectioned by AA;
La Figura 15 muestra en planta el conjunto, con
marco intermedio de fijación, montado en el bas-
tidor;Figure 15 shows in plan the assembly, with intermediate fixing frame, mounted on the base.
tidor
La Figura 16 es un detalle ampliado, según la sección AA de la anterior figura de la zona de unión del marco intermedio con el cuerpo del mecanismo, estando aún separados;Figure 16 is an enlarged detail, according to the AA section of the previous figure of the frame joining area intermediate with the body of the mechanism, still being separated;
La Figura 17 es una vista semejante a la anterior figura, pero con el marco intermedio ya unido y fijado sobre el cuerpo del mecanismo;Figure 17 is a view similar to the previous one figure, but with the intermediate frame already attached and fixed on the mechanism body;
La Figura 18 muestra, en perspectiva, el grupo de contactos necesarios para la configuración de interruptor unipolar;Figure 18 shows, in perspective, the group of necessary contacts for switch configuration unipolar;
La Figura 19 es un esquema eléctrico de los contactos de la figura anterior;Figure 19 is an electrical diagram of the contacts in the previous figure;
La Figura 20 es una vista esquemática del conjunto de componentes del interruptor simple, con todas las piezas separadas y en explosión;Figure 20 is a schematic view of the single switch component set, with all separate and exploding pieces;
La Figura 21 es una vista esquemática del mismo conjunto de la anterior figura pero en la configuración de interruptor unipolar con luminoso;Figure 21 is a schematic view thereof. set of the previous figure but in the configuration of unipolar switch with light;
La Figura 22 constituye una perspectiva del grupo de contactos correspondientes al interruptor doble;Figure 22 constitutes a group perspective of contacts corresponding to the double switch;
La Figura 23 es un esquema eléctrico del grupo de contactos correspondientes a la figura anterior;Figure 23 is an electrical diagram of the group of contacts corresponding to the previous figure;
La Figura 24 es una vista en planta del mencionado grupo de contactos representado en la figura 22;Figure 24 is a plan view of the said contact group represented in figure 22;
La Figura 25 es una vista en alzado lateral del grupo de contactos de la figura anterior;Figure 25 is a side elevation view of the contact group in the previous figure;
La Figura 26 responde a una vista esquemática del conjunto de componentes del interruptor doble, con todas las piezas separadas, y en explosión;Figure 26 responds to a schematic view of the double switch component set, with all parts separated, and exploding;
La Figura 27 es una vista también esquemática y semejante al de la figura anterior, pero según una configuración de interruptor doble con luminoso;Figure 27 is also a schematic view and similar to the one in the previous figure, but according to a configuration of double switch with luminous;
La Figura 28 muestra en perspectiva el grupo de contactos correspondientes a la configuración de conmutador;Figure 28 shows in perspective the group of contacts corresponding to the switch configuration;
La Figura 29 es una perspectiva, desde un punto de vista diferente, del grupo de contactos de conmutador, de la figura anterior;Figure 29 is a perspective, from a point from a different view, of the switch contact group, of the previous figure;
La Figura 30 es un esquema eléctrico del grupo de contactos correspondientes a la figura anterior;Figure 30 is an electrical diagram of the group of contacts corresponding to the previous figure;
La Figura 31 muestra una vista esquemática del conjunto de componentes del conmutador, con todas las piezas separadas, y en explosión;Figure 31 shows a schematic view of the switch component set, with all parts separated, and exploding;
La Figura 32 es una vista en perspectiva del grupo de contactos correspondientes a la configuración de doble conmutador;Figure 32 is a perspective view of the contact group corresponding to the double configuration switch;
La Figura 33 es un esquema del grupo de contactos correspondientes a la figura anterior;Figure 33 is a schematic of the contact group corresponding to the previous figure;
La Figura 34 es una vista en planta del mencionado grupo de contactos de la figura 32;Figure 34 is a plan view of the mentioned contact group of figure 32;
La Figura 35 es una vista en alzado lateral del grupo de contactos de la anterior figura;Figure 35 is a side elevation view of the contact group of the previous figure;
La Figura 36 es una vista esquemática del conjunto de componentes de doble conmutador, con todas las piezas separadas, y en explosión;Figure 36 is a schematic view of the dual switch component set, with all parts separated, and exploding;
La Figura 37 es una perspectiva del grupo de contactos correspondientes a la configuración de cruce;Figure 37 is a perspective of the group of contacts corresponding to the crossover configuration;
La Figura 38 muestra perspectiva, desde otro punto de vista, el grupo de contactos de la figura anterior;Figure 38 shows perspective, from another point of view, the group of contacts in the previous figure;
La Figura 39 es un esquema eléctrico del grupo de contactos de las dos figuras anteriores;Figure 39 is an electrical diagram of the group of contacts of the two previous figures;
La Figura 40 es una vista esquemática del conjunto de componentes de la configuración de cruce, con todas las piezas separadas, y en explosión;Figure 40 is a schematic view of the set of components of the crossover configuration, with all separate pieces, and exploding;
La Figura 41 es una vista esquemática del conjunto de componentes del pulsador unipolar, con todas las piezas separadas, y en explosión;Figure 41 is a schematic view of the unipolar push-button component assembly, with all parts separated, and exploding;
La Figura 42 es una vista equivalente del mismo conjunto de la figura anterior, pero en la configuración de pulsador con luminoso;Figure 42 is an equivalent view thereof set of the previous figure, but in the configuration of button with light;
La Figura 43 es una vista en perspectiva del bulbo luminoso;Figure 43 is a perspective view of the light bulb;
La Figura 44 es una vista en planta del bulbo luminoso correspondiente a la figura anterior; yFigure 44 is a plan view of the bulb luminous corresponding to the previous figure; Y
La Figura 45 es una vista en alzado, parcialmente seccionada, del mencionado bulbo luminoso;Figure 45 is an elevation view, partially sectioned, of the mentioned light bulb;
De acuerdo con estos dibujos, el mecanismo eléctrico multifuncional empotrable objeto de la presente patente de invención, está constituido por un cuerpo único (1), cuyo interior es hueco y permite la colocación inmediata de las diversas combinaciones o grupos de contactos C que permitirán la utilización del mecanismo en las diferentes configuraciones para su aplicación práctica en las instalaciones, tales como interruptor, conmutador, doble interruptor, doble conmutador, cruce y pulsador; así como, mediante la aplicación e instalación adecuada en la ubicación ya prevista de un bulbo luminoso (2), las configuraciones de interruptor con luminoso, doble interruptor con luminoso y pulsador con luminoso.According to these drawings, the mechanism multifunctional electric recessed object of the present patent of invention, is constituted by a single body (1), whose interior is hollow and allows the immediate placement of the various combinations or groups of contacts C that will allow the use of the mechanism in the different configurations for its application practice in facilities, such as switch, switch, double switch, double switch, cross and push button; as well as, through proper application and installation at the location already provided for a light bulb (2), the configurations of switch with light, double switch with light and push button with bright.
El cambio del mecanismo para una u otra
configuración representará únicamente el cambio del conjunto de
contactos, mientras que en las configuraciones con luminoso,
únicamente variará la tecla externa de accionamiento (3), que
estará provista de un visor (3a), el cual permitirá ver la luz
producida por el
bulbo (2).The change of the mechanism for one or another configuration will only represent the change of the set of contacts, while in the configurations with light, only the external actuation key (3) will vary, which will be provided with a viewfinder (3a), which will allow see the light produced by the
bulb (2).
El cuerpo (1) del mecanismo queda cubierto por una tapa (4) , y sobre ésta queda posicionado un balancín (5) que permite la transmisión de la acción ejercida sobre la tecla externa (3) por el usuario, desde ésta hasta los contactos dispuestos en el interior del aludido cuerpo (1).The body (1) of the mechanism is covered by a cover (4), and a rocker arm (5) is positioned on it allows the transmission of the action exerted on the external key (3) by the user, from the latter to the contacts arranged in the interior of the aforementioned body (1).
Dicho cuerpo (1) está dotado de unas garras laterales (6) que constituyen el elemento de anclaje del cuerpo (1), junto con los demás elementos componentes del mecanismo solidarizados con el mencionado cuerpo (1), contra las paredes interiores de la oquedad donde ha de ser instalado el mecanismo, en instalación empotrada, tal como se ha indicado.Said body (1) is provided with claws laterals (6) that constitute the anchoring element of the body (1), together with the other components of the mechanism in solidarity with the mentioned body (1), against the walls interiors of the cavity where the mechanism is to be installed, in recessed installation, as indicated.
Estas garras (6), están dotadas de sendos tornillos (7) para su accionamiento, así como de unas abrazaderas laterales (8), de forma semicircular, de material preferentemente flexible, que permiten sujetar fijas dichas garras durante los periodos de almacenamiento y traslado.These claws (6), are equipped with two screws (7) for actuation, as well as clamps lateral (8), semi-circular, preferably material flexible, which allow to fix fixed claws during the storage and transfer periods.
Por su parte, la tapa (4) del cuerpo (1) está
provista, en la realización que se describe, de unas teclas (9),
situadas en los laterales opuestos, que permitirán la acción del
usuario o del instalador, para el embornado rápido de los
conductores eléctricos que constituirán la instalación eléctrica del
mecanismo, conductores
representados en algunas figuras de
esta descripción.On the other hand, the cover (4) of the body (1) is provided, in the described embodiment, with keys (9), located on the opposite sides, which will allow the user or the installer to act in order to cover it. fast electrical conductors that will constitute the electrical installation of the mechanism, conductors
represented in some figures of this description.
Por encima de la citada tapa (4), tal como anteriormente se ha indicado, queda situado un balancín (5) que descansa sobre la mencionada tapa (4) y está en contacto con la cara interna de la tecla de accionamiento (3).Above said cover (4), such as previously indicated, a rocker arm (5) is placed that it rests on the mentioned cover (4) and is in contact with the internal side of the actuation key (3).
En las configuraciones de interruptor doble y doble conmutador, el balancín presenta su base superior seccionada en dos partes simétricas, según un plano teórico vertical de simetría, independizando ambas mitades (10) y (11), en la realización de ambas configuraciones antes indicadas, estando también, en ambos casos, el mecanismo provisto de tecla externa para accionamiento doble, (12) y (12a), partida en dos partes iguales y simétricas según el mismo plano teórico vertical, de modo que podrá actuarse presionando indistintamente sobre uno u otro balancín (10) y (11) o sobre ambos a la vez.In dual switch configurations and double switch, the rocker presents its upper sectioned base in two symmetrical parts, according to a vertical theoretical plane of symmetry, independent of both halves (10) and (11), in the realization of both configurations indicated above, being also, in both cases, the mechanism provided with an external key for double drive, (12) and (12a), split into two parts equal and symmetric according to the same theoretical vertical plane, so that can be acted by pressing indistinctly on one or the other rocker (10) and (11) or both at the same time.
El conjunto ensamblado del cuerpo (1), junto con la tapa (4) y restantes componentes, queda solidarizado mediante un bastidor normalizado (13), quedando cubierto el mecanismo con la indicada tecla externa (3), la cual queda basculante, de forma ajustada, en el marco externo (14), al cual queda perfectamente solidarizada, quedando bajo ella situado el marco intermedio de fijación (15).The assembled body assembly (1), together with the cover (4) and other components, is supported by a standardized frame (13), the mechanism being covered with the indicated external key (3), which is tilting, so adjusted, in the external frame (14), which fits perfectly in solidarity, the intermediate frame of fixing (15).
Este marco intermedio (15), está provisto de cuatro pestañas verticales (16), (claramente visibles en las figuras 16 y 17), a modo de patas, situadas en sus cuatro vértices, las cuales, además, están provistas de aristas dentadas (16a) en su cara interna, cuyas patas se introducirán en las correspondientes oquedades (17) que, al efecto, posee el cuerpo (1).This intermediate frame (15), is provided with four vertical tabs (16), (clearly visible in the figures 16 and 17), by way of legs, located at their four vertices, which, in addition, are provided with jagged edges (16a) in their internal face, whose legs will be introduced in the corresponding cavities (17) that the body possesses (1).
El mecanismo objeto de la presente patente de invención está provisto también de unas piezas intermedias (18), dos en total, que se ubican en dos de los bordes laterales internos opuestos de la abertura central del marco externo (14). Estas piezas intermedias (18), que quedan encajadas en su correspondiente alojamiento, permanecerán perfectamente visibles desde el exterior del conjunto, una vez esté el mecanismo instalado y empotrado en el lugar designado. Al poder elaborarse en colores variados, las mencionadas piezas intermedias (18) además de embellecedoras, podrán servir de referencia cromática de la configuración y aplicación del mecanismo, de acuerdo con el código de colores que se establezca.The mechanism object of the present patent of invention is also provided with intermediate parts (18), two in total, which are located on two of the inner side edges opposite of the central opening of the outer frame (14). These intermediate pieces (18), which are fitted in their corresponding accommodation, will remain perfectly visible from the outside of the assembly, once the mechanism is installed and embedded in the designated place. Being able to elaborate in varied colors, the mentioned intermediate parts (18) in addition to beautifiers, may serve as a chromatic reference of the configuration and application of the mechanism, according to the color code that set.
Tal como se ha mencionado anteriormente, diversas
configuraciones, concretamente la de interruptor y doble
interruptor, así como la de pulsador, podrán presentarse en la
variante de luminoso, mediante la disposición de un adecuado bulbo
luminoso (2), cuya base (19) queda posicionada en la parte central
inferior del interior del cuerpo (1), de modo que su columna de
apoyo (20) queda situada verticalmente, sosteniendo en su extremo
superior la bombilla (2a). En dicha base (19) quedarán dispuestas
las conexiones eléctricas necesarias (21) para el funcionamiento
del
bulbo (2).As mentioned above, various configurations, specifically the switch and double switch, as well as the push button, may be presented in the light variant, by means of the provision of a suitable light bulb (2), whose base (19) remains positioned in the lower central part of the interior of the body (1), so that its support column (20) is positioned vertically, holding the bulb (2a) at its upper end. In said base (19) the necessary electrical connections (21) will be arranged for the operation of the
bulb (2).
En la descripción de los grupos de contactos que
caracterizan el mecanismo objeto de la presente invención, se hace
referencia a figuras en las que se han representado vistas diversas
de los mencionados grupos de contactos, así como en unas figuras
concretas (19, 23, 30, 33 y 39) que dibujan esquemas eléctricos,
mientras que en otras figuras (concretamente las figuras 20, 21, 26,
27, 31, 36, 40, 41 y 42) se representa una composición esquemática
de la disposición práctica de ciertos componentes del mecanismo,
según las diferentes configuraciones que se descri-
birán.In the description of the contact groups that characterize the mechanism object of the present invention, reference is made to figures in which various views of said contact groups have been represented, as well as in concrete figures (19, 23, 30 , 33 and 39) that draw electrical diagrams, while in other figures (specifically Figures 20, 21, 26, 27, 31, 36, 40, 41 and 42) a schematic composition of the practical arrangement of certain components of the mechanism, according to the different configurations described
will laugh
En estas figuras esquemáticas, parte de los elementos o componentes se dibujan en planta y los restantes en alzado, figurando indicaciones concretas de la ubicación de dichos componentes, los cuales se han dispuesto separadamente en el conjunto, y en explosión.In these schematic figures, part of the elements or components are drawn in plan and the rest in elevation, showing specific indications of the location of said components, which have been arranged separately in the set, and exploding.
El mecanismo objeto de la presente patente de
invención, en la configuración práctica como interruptor unipolar,
dispone en el interior del cuerpo un contacto (22), basculante
sobre la base de contacto (23), y un contacto de cierre (24), sobre
el que se apoyará el extremo del contacto basculante para ejercer la
función requerida, disponiéndose una pastilla de contacto (25) en
la cara inferior del extremo del mencionado contacto basculante
(22), así como en la cara superior del contacto de cierre (24). La
presencia de dichas pastillas de contacto (25) garantizarán una
conexión correcta entre los mismos (ver figuras 19,
20 y
23).The mechanism object of the present invention patent, in the practical configuration as a unipolar switch, disposes inside the body a contact (22), tilting on the contact base (23), and a closing contact (24), on which the tip of the tilting contact will be supported to perform the required function, a contact pad (25) being provided on the lower face of the end of said tilting contact (22), as well as on the upper face of the closing contact (24) . The presence of said contact pads (25) will guarantee a correct connection between them (see figures 19,
20 and 23).
En la configuración como interruptor doble (Fig. 26), el mecanismo estará dotado de dos juegos o conjuntos idénticos de contactos, en paralelo e iguales a los dispuestos en el interruptor simple, contactos (22), (23) y (24).In the configuration as a double switch (Fig. 26), the mechanism will be equipped with two identical sets or sets of contacts, in parallel and equal to those arranged in the simple switch, contacts (22), (23) and (24).
En la configuración como conmutador (Fig. 31), dispone de un contacto basculante (26), idéntico al del interruptor unipolar, pero provisto en su extremo de dos pastillas de contacto (25), una en cada cara, según se aprecia en la figura 30.In the configuration as a switch (Fig. 31), It has a rocker contact (26), identical to the switch unipolar, but provided at its end with two contact pads (25), one on each face, as shown in Figure 30.
Este contacto basculante (26) está apoyado sobre la base (23) de contacto, completándose el grupo de contactos, con dos contactos de cierre, uno de ellos (24), situado frente a la base de contacto (23), y sobre el que se apoyará el contacto basculante (26) al descender, y el otro contacto de cierre, formado por un cuerpo (27) y un brazo superior en escuadra (28), provisto en la cara inferior de su extremo, de una pastilla de contacto (25), contra el que se apoyará el contacto basculante (26) al descender.This tilting contact (26) is supported on the contact base (23), completing the contact group, with two closing contacts, one of them (24), located in front of the contact base (23), and on which the contact will rest rocker (26) when descending, and the other closing contact, formed by a body (27) and an upper arm in square (28), provided on the underside of its end, of a contact pickup (25), against which the tilting contact (26) will rest against descend.
En la configuración como doble conmutador (Fig. 36), el conjunto dispone de dos contactos basculantes (26a) y (26b), dispuestos en paralelo y provistos de sendas pastillas de contacto (25) en la cara inferior de sus extremos. Estos contactos (26a) y (26b) son basculantes sobre sus bases de apoyo (26c) y (26d), situadas en los laterales del conjunto.In the configuration as a double switch (Fig. 36), the set has two tilting contacts (26a) and (26b), arranged in parallel and provided with two pads of contact (25) on the underside of its ends. These contacts (26a) and (26b) are tilting on their support bases (26c) and (26d), located on the sides of the set.
En la línea axial de los contactos basculantes (26a) y (26b) quedan situados dos contactos de cierre (29) y (29a) provistos, de sendas pastillas de contacto (25) completándose el conjunto con otros dos contactos de cierre (30) y (30a) situados en el lado opuesto del conjunto, todo ello de manera que los contactos basculantes (26a) y (26b) harán contacto, indistinta e independientemente, a través de uno u otro de sus extremos, y según la basculación, sobre los contactos de cierre (29) y (30) o (29a) y (30a), respectivamente.On the axial line of the rocker contacts (26a) and (26b) two closing contacts (29) and (29a) are located provided, with two contact pads (25) completing the set with two other closing contacts (30) and (30a) located in the opposite side of the set, all so that the contacts swingarms (26a) and (26b) will make contact, indistinct and independently, through one or the other of its ends, and according to the tilt, on the closing contacts (29) and (30) or (29a) and (30a), respectively.
Los contactos (29) y (29a), así como los contactos (30) y (30a) son idénticos al contacto de cierre (24) de la configuración como interruptor unipolar. En la configuración como cruce (Fig. 40), el mecanismo dispone de dos juegos de contactos basculantes:The contacts (29) and (29a), as well as the contacts (30) and (30a) are identical to the closing contact (24) of the configuration as a unipolar switch. In the configuration as crossing (Fig. 40), the mechanism has two sets of contacts swingarms:
El primero de ellos (26), idéntico al contacto
basculante de la configuración como conmutador juntos, con el
correspondiente contacto de cierre (31), provisto, en su parte
superior, de un brazo en forma de escuadra (32), cuyo extremo
superior, dotado de una pastilla de contacto (25), queda posicionado
sobre un segundo contacto de cierre (33), correspondiente al
segundo de los contactos basculantes (26a), estando provisto este
segundo contacto de cierre (33), de un brazo superior (34) que se
eleva en escuadra hasta finalizar en su extremo horizontal (34 a),
portador de una pastilla de contacto (25), y posicionado sobre el
primer contacto de cierre (31), de manera que ambos contactos
basculantes (26) y (26 a) se apoyarán sobre el contacto que está
por debajo o sobre el que estará por encima, según sea su posición
de bascu-
lación.The first one (26), identical to the rocker contact of the configuration as a switch together, with the corresponding closing contact (31), provided, in its upper part, with a square-shaped arm (32), whose upper end , provided with a contact pad (25), is positioned on a second closing contact (33), corresponding to the second of the tilting contacts (26a), this second closing contact (33) being provided, with an upper arm ( 34) which rises in a square until it ends at its horizontal end (34 a), carrier of a contact pad (25), and positioned on the first closing contact (31), so that both rocker contacts (26) and (26 a) they will rest on the contact that is below or on which it will be above, depending on their position of bascu-
lotion
En la configuración como pulsador (Fig. 41),
provisto de luminoso (20) (Fig. 42), se dispone de un contacto
(35), basculante sobre su base (36) y provisto de una pastilla de
contacto (25) en la cara inferior del extremo opuesto, el cual, al
descender, contactará con la pastilla (25) del contacto de cierre
(37), enfrentado al contacto basculante (35). Este contacto (35) es
equivalente al contacto (22) mientras que la base (36) es idéntica a
la (23) y el contacto de cierre (37) lo es al contacto de cierre
(24), siempre ello referido a la configuración de interruptor
simple. Esta configuración, tipo pulsador, varía, con respecto a la
de interruptor en la existencia de un muelle de retro-
ceso
(38).In the configuration as a push-button (Fig. 41), equipped with light (20) (Fig. 42), there is a contact (35), tilting on its base (36) and provided with a contact pad (25) in the lower face of the opposite end, which, when descending, will contact the pad (25) of the closing contact (37), facing the tilting contact (35). This contact (35) is equivalent to contact (22) while the base (36) is identical to (23) and the closing contact (37) is identical to the closing contact (24), always referring to the configuration of simple switch. This configuration, type push-button, varies, with respect to the switch in the existence of a spring back
Cessation (38).
Sobre el interior del cuerpo base (1), queda apoyado dicho muelle de retroceso cilíndrico (38), que, a su vez, se apoya por su extremo opuesto contra la cara interna del balancín (5).On the inside of the base body (1), it remains said cylindrical recoil spring (38) supported, which, in turn, it rests on its opposite end against the inner face of the rocker (5).
Ubicado de esta forma, este muelle mantiene al
contacto basculante (35) separado del contacto de cierre (37),
hasta que una presión manual ejercida sobre la tecla externa (3) de
accionamiento, provocará el alzado del correspondiente lado del
balancín (5) y con ello la compresión del muelle cilíndrico (38),
hasta establecer contacto basculante (35) con el de
cierre
(37).Located in this way, this spring keeps the tilting contact (35) separate from the closing contact (37), until a manual pressure exerted on the external actuation key (3) will cause the corresponding rocker side (5) to be raised. and with it the compression of the cylindrical spring (38), until tilt contact (35) is established with that of
closure (37).
Las diferentes bases de contacto que se han citado al describir los grupos de contactos que forman las diferentes configuraciones del mecanismo, así como las bases de los diferentes contactos de cierre, están dotadas de unas aberturas (39), con los correspondientes espacios necesarios para la ubicación de los extremos de los conductores eléctricos que deben ser embornados en el mecanismo, así como de los resortes de lámina (40) que permiten efectuar y garantizar el embornado.The different contact bases that have been cited in describing the groups of contacts that form the different configurations of the mechanism, as well as the bases of the different closing contacts are equipped with openings (39), with the corresponding spaces required for the location of the ends of the electrical conductors that must be embedded in the mechanism, as well as of leaf springs (40) that allow to make and guarantee the embornado.
Descritas suficientemente las particularidades esenciales del mecanismo objeto de la presente invención, debe indicarse que toda variación en dimensiones, acabados, formas y tipos de material empleado en la realización práctica del mecanismo descrito, en nada alterará la esencialidad del mismo, quedando resumida en las reivindicaciones siguientes.Described sufficiently the particularities essential of the mechanism object of the present invention, must indicate that all variation in dimensions, finishes, shapes and types of material used in the practical realization of the mechanism described, nothing will alter the essentiality of it, remaining summarized in the following claims.
Claims (14)
traslado.2. Multifunctional electric recessed mechanism according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the body (1) of the mechanism is provided with lateral claws (6), screw-operated (7) for the adequate anchoring of the body (1), together with the other components of the mechanism in solidarity with it, inside the cavity where it will be embedded, said claws (6) being provided with lateral clamps (8) preferably of flexible material, which keep them fixed during storage and
transfer.
nismo.6. Multifunctional electric recessed mechanism according to claims 1, 5, characterized in that in two of the internal lateral edges of the central opening of the external frame (14) intermediate trim pieces (18), perfectly visible from the outside, are positioned as color reference of the application of the mecha-
Nismo
lación.12. Multifunctional electric recessed mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that in the configuration as crossing, it has two sets of tilting contacts (26) and (26a), with their respective contact bases (23), the first of which is facing the rocker contacts (26) with the closing contact (31), equipped with an upper arm in square (32), whose upper end, provided with a contact pad (25) is positioned on a second closing contact (33) corresponding to the second of the rocker contacts (26a), this second closing contact (33) having an upper arm (34) that rises in a square until it ends at its horizontal end (34 a), provided with a contact pad ( 25), and positioned on the first closing contact (31), so that both rocker contacts (26) and (26 a) will rest on the contact that is below or that which is above, depending on their position of bascu-
lotion
ceso (38).13. Multifunctional electric recessed mechanism according to claims 1 and 8, characterized in that in the configuration as a push-button, with or without light, it has a contact (35) equal to the contact (22), tilting on a base (36), equal to the base (23) and provided with a contact pickup (25) on the underside of the opposite end, which, when descending, will contact over the pickup (25) of the closing contact (37) opposite equal to the contact (24 ), also having a cylindrical recoil spring (38) supported by its upper end against the inner face of the rocker arm (5), and by its lower end on the inside of the body (1), keeping this spring in the separate position of the closing contact (37), until a pressure exerted on the external key (3), will cause the lifting of the corresponding side of the rocker arm (5), the compression of the recoil spring (38) and the balancing of the tilting contact (35 ), until the contact is established or with the closure (37), this configuration being identical to that of a simple switch, with the sole exclusion of the back spring
Cessation (38).
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200403073A ES2258913B1 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2004-12-23 | EMPOTRABLE MULTIFUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL MECHANISM. |
FR0512551A FR2880181A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2005-12-12 | Embeddable electric mechanism for use with e.g. interrupter, has switch over unit that is placed on cover and transmits force exerted by user on outer button to contacts disposed inside body |
MA28661A MA27966A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2005-12-14 | MULTIFUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL MECHANISM INCLUDING |
PT103401A PT103401B (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2005-12-16 | MULTIFUNCTIONAL ELECTRIC MECHANISM MOUNTED IN A WALL |
PL378476A PL207393B1 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2005-12-19 | Multi-function wall selector switch electric |
CN200510134029.XA CN1808656B (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2005-12-21 | Embeddable electric mechanism |
RU2005140172/09A RU2407092C2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2005-12-22 | Electric wall-mounted multifunctional mechanism |
TR2005/05192A TR200505192A2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2005-12-23 | Wall-mounted multifunctional electrical mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200403073A ES2258913B1 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2004-12-23 | EMPOTRABLE MULTIFUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL MECHANISM. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2258913A1 true ES2258913A1 (en) | 2006-09-01 |
ES2258913B1 ES2258913B1 (en) | 2007-06-01 |
Family
ID=36585774
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200403073A Expired - Fee Related ES2258913B1 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2004-12-23 | EMPOTRABLE MULTIFUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL MECHANISM. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1808656B (en) |
ES (1) | ES2258913B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2880181A1 (en) |
MA (1) | MA27966A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL207393B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT103401B (en) |
RU (1) | RU2407092C2 (en) |
TR (1) | TR200505192A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2354088A1 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2011-03-10 | Simon, S.A. | Improvements introduced in multi-voltage electronic mechanisms, for command and control in low voltage installations. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MA28719B1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-07-02 | Simon Sa | ELECTRICAL MECHANISM ENCASTRABLE AND MULTI-FUNCTIONAL |
DE102010024245B4 (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2012-08-02 | Abb Ag | Push-buttons for home and building system technology |
CN104851670A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州贝腾特电子科技有限公司 | Remote control switch used for switchgear |
RU169664U1 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-28 | Открытое акционерное общество "Завод Волна" | Electrical contact |
ES2709679B2 (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-09-09 | Simon S A U | ASSEMBLY FOR THE SETTING OF REPLACABLE UNITS TO A WALL |
DE102018132291A1 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Electrical installation device |
PL71781Y1 (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-01-25 | Ravnet Service Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Communication push-button |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES282945U (en) * | 1984-11-27 | 1985-04-01 | Simon, S.A. | Control device for electrical installation (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2189646A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2003-07-01 | Simon Sa | Improvements introduced in embedded devices for controlling electrical installations, activated by a toggle key |
ES2204280A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-04-16 | Simon, S.A. | Embedded oscillating rocker mechanism for operating low voltage electrical switch and has rocker in perimeter frame coupled with its base to metal fixture support, below which is interchangeable basic body for different switch function |
ES1058329U (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2004-12-01 | Simon, S.A. | Clamps for the fixation of the jaws of flush-mounted electrical mecanism |
-
2004
- 2004-12-23 ES ES200403073A patent/ES2258913B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-12-12 FR FR0512551A patent/FR2880181A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-14 MA MA28661A patent/MA27966A1/en unknown
- 2005-12-16 PT PT103401A patent/PT103401B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-19 PL PL378476A patent/PL207393B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-21 CN CN200510134029.XA patent/CN1808656B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-22 RU RU2005140172/09A patent/RU2407092C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-23 TR TR2005/05192A patent/TR200505192A2/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES282945U (en) * | 1984-11-27 | 1985-04-01 | Simon, S.A. | Control device for electrical installation (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2189646A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2003-07-01 | Simon Sa | Improvements introduced in embedded devices for controlling electrical installations, activated by a toggle key |
ES2204280A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-04-16 | Simon, S.A. | Embedded oscillating rocker mechanism for operating low voltage electrical switch and has rocker in perimeter frame coupled with its base to metal fixture support, below which is interchangeable basic body for different switch function |
ES1058329U (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2004-12-01 | Simon, S.A. | Clamps for the fixation of the jaws of flush-mounted electrical mecanism |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2354088A1 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2011-03-10 | Simon, S.A. | Improvements introduced in multi-voltage electronic mechanisms, for command and control in low voltage installations. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TR200505192A2 (en) | 2006-08-21 |
PT103401A (en) | 2006-06-30 |
PL378476A1 (en) | 2006-06-26 |
PT103401B (en) | 2006-11-30 |
CN1808656A (en) | 2006-07-26 |
CN1808656B (en) | 2012-03-21 |
RU2005140172A (en) | 2007-06-27 |
MA27966A1 (en) | 2006-07-03 |
RU2407092C2 (en) | 2010-12-20 |
PL207393B1 (en) | 2010-12-31 |
ES2258913B1 (en) | 2007-06-01 |
FR2880181A1 (en) | 2006-06-30 |
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