CN1806555A - Green sustained release bee mites killer - Google Patents

Green sustained release bee mites killer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1806555A
CN1806555A CN 200510115789 CN200510115789A CN1806555A CN 1806555 A CN1806555 A CN 1806555A CN 200510115789 CN200510115789 CN 200510115789 CN 200510115789 A CN200510115789 A CN 200510115789A CN 1806555 A CN1806555 A CN 1806555A
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China
Prior art keywords
acetate
tween
parts
water
eucalyptus oil
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Granted
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CN 200510115789
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100345487C (en
Inventor
周婷
王强
姚军
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Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CNB2005101157896A priority Critical patent/CN100345487C/en
Publication of CN1806555A publication Critical patent/CN1806555A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100345487C publication Critical patent/CN100345487C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a sustained release bee mites killing agent wherein the effective compositions comprise (by weight portions) acetic acid 3-4 parts, eucalyptus oil 0.7-1 part, Twain-20 0.2-0.3 part, agar or sodium silicate 0.1-0.2 part, and water 5-6 parts.

Description

Green sustained release bee mites killer
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine for the treatment of the ectoparasite mite of honeybee.
Two, background technology
The ectoparasite mite of honeybee mainly comprises varoa mite and chalcid fly mite, and they all by sucking the body fluid existence that honeybee becomes honeybee or larva, cause honeybee physique to descend, and bee colony group gesture is weak.All the time, the ectoparasite mite of honeybee is one of topmost harm in world's apiculture all the time, and the annual China apiculture only direct losses that cause of honeybee mite just reaches several hundred million, and the indirect losses such as bee product pollution that cause because of medication are inestimable especially.
Up to the present, the domestic and international means of prevention that does harm at the honeybee mite is mainly still based on medical treatment.Using most often a kind of with pyrethroid pesticide---taufluvalinate is as the miticide " mite pounces on " of primary raw material (APISTAN).The major defect of this medicine is: (1) is seriously polluted, because this pharmaceutical chemistry character is more stable, the half life period is longer, so is difficult to clear up after in use entering bee product, and this medicine has certain toxicity to human body, therefore has a strong impact on the quality of bee product.(2) pesticide resistance is serious and since " mite pounces on " used ten continuously at home and abroad surplus year, the parasitic mite of honeybee has progressively produced stronger pesticide resistance to it, control efficiency descends rapidly year by year, will face the danger of inefficacy very soon.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of slow-release medicine for the treatment of the ectoparasite mite of honeybee, it is not only effective to use this medicine to be used for the control of the ectoparasite mite of honeybee, and because medicine has slow releasing function, can effectively prevent effective ingredient volatilize in a large number at short notice and cause hinder short problem of honeybee and lasting period.Simultaneously owing to there is not harmful chemicals, and effective ingredient is easy to volatilization and decomposes, and is difficult in the bee product midium or long term residually, therefore greatly reduces residues of harmful substances in the bee product, improved the quality of bee product.
It is acetate, eucalyptus oil, Tween-20, agar or sodium silicate, water that this slow-release medicine mainly contains effective constituent.The addition of each composition (by weight) is: acetate 3-4 part, eucalyptus oil 0.7-1 part, Tween-20 0.2-0.3 part, agar or sodium silicate 0.1-0.2 part, water 5-6 part.
Four, embodiment
Purpose of the present invention can be realized by following scheme:
Preparation method of the present invention is: eucalyptus oil, Tween-20, agar or sodium silicate are added in the entry in proportion agitating heating dissolving, the cold of drying in the air.Before solidifying, add acetate, take out after the back low temperature that stirs is condensed into gel rapidly, get final product.
Using method of the present invention is: drug gel is placed on the frame beam of honeycomb of bee colony, it is discharged in beehive naturally.Take out after ten days and change the second clotting glue and place, finish medication after ten days with quadrat method.More than be a course of treatment, the mite effect that falls can reach more than 85%.
Advantage of the present invention has:
1, do not contain harmful chemicals in the medicine, and each composition all is easy to volatilization or decomposes, therefore pollution-free to bee product, effectively guaranteed the quality of bee product.
2, because the slow-release function of medicine, effectively slowed down the rate of volatilization of effective ingredient acetate, guaranteed safe in utilization to honeybee to have prolonged the duration simultaneously.
3, because therefore the stifling function of acetate not only can kill the mite that parasitizes on the honeybee body, and porous is gone into the capping lair and is killed parasitic mite in the larva room.
4, drug use is convenient, greatly reduces labour intensity, has improved efficiency.
5, medicine material wide material sources, handling ease is easy to batch production production.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the addition of each composition of medicine of the present invention (by weight) is: 3 parts of acetate, 0.7 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.2 part of Tween-20,0.1 part in agar, 5 parts in water.
Embodiment 2: the addition of each composition of medicine of the present invention (by weight) is: 3 parts of acetate, 0.8 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.2 part of Tween-20,0.1 part in agar, 6 parts in water.
Embodiment 3: the addition of each composition of medicine of the present invention (by weight) is: 3 parts of acetate, 0.7 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.2 part of Tween-20,0.1 part in agar, 6 parts in water.
Embodiment 4: the addition of each composition of medicine of the present invention (by weight) is: 3.5 parts of acetate, 0.8 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.2 part of Tween-20,0.1 part in agar, 5 parts in water.
Embodiment 5: the addition of each composition of medicine of the present invention (by weight) is: 3.5 parts of acetate, 0.7 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.3 part of Tween-20,0.2 part in agar, 6 parts in water.
Embodiment 6: the addition of each composition of medicine of the present invention (by weight) is: 4 parts of acetate, 0.8 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.3 part of Tween-20,0.1 part of sodium silicate, 6 parts in water.
Embodiment 7: the addition of each composition of medicine of the present invention (by weight) is: 4 parts of acetate, 1 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.3 part of Tween-20,0.2 part of sodium silicate, 5 parts in water.
Embodiment 8: the addition of each composition of medicine of the present invention (by weight) is: 4 parts of acetate, 1 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.3 part of Tween-20,0.2 part of sodium silicate, 6 parts in water.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of honeybee mite slow releasing pharmaceutical extremely for the treatment of the large and small honeybee mite of honeybee is characterized in that the medicine effective ingredient is dissolved in the gel, and aerial rate of volatilization when reducing the effective ingredient use by gel prolongs the volatilization time, to reach the effect of slowly-releasing.
2, the honeybee mite slow releasing pharmaceutical that kills according to claim 1, it mainly contains effective constituent is acetate, eucalyptus oil, Tween-20, agar or sodium silicate, water.The addition of each composition (by weight) is: acetate 3-4 part, eucalyptus oil 0.7-1 part, Tween-20 0.2-0.3 part, agar or sodium silicate 0.1-0.2 part, water 5-6 part.
3, the honeybee mite slow releasing pharmaceutical that kills according to claim 1, it mainly contains effective constituent is acetate, eucalyptus oil, Tween-20, agar, water.The addition of each composition (by weight) is: 3 parts of acetate, 0.7 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.2 part of Tween-20,0.1 part in agar, 5 parts in water.
4, the honeybee mite slow releasing pharmaceutical that kills according to claim 1, it mainly contains effective constituent is acetate, eucalyptus oil, Tween-20, agar, water.The addition of each composition (by weight) is: 3 parts of acetate, 0.8 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.2 part of Tween-20,0.1 part in agar, 6 parts in water.
5, the honeybee mite slow releasing pharmaceutical that kills according to claim 1, it mainly contains effective constituent is acetate, eucalyptus oil, Tween-20, agar, water.The addition of each composition (by weight) is: 3 parts of acetate, 0.7 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.2 part of Tween-20,0.1 part in agar, 6 parts in water.
6, the honeybee mite slow releasing pharmaceutical that kills according to claim 1, it mainly contains effective constituent is acetate, eucalyptus oil, Tween-20, agar, water.The addition of each composition (by weight) is: 3.5 parts of acetate, 0.8 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.2 part of Tween-20,0.2 part in agar, 5 parts in water.
7, the honeybee mite slow releasing pharmaceutical that kills according to claim 1, it mainly contains effective constituent is acetate, eucalyptus oil, Tween-20, agar, water.The addition of each composition (by weight) is: 3.5 parts of acetate, 0.7 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.3 part of Tween-20,0.2 part in agar, 6 parts in water.
8, the honeybee mite slow releasing pharmaceutical that kills according to claim 1, it mainly contains effective constituent is acetate, eucalyptus oil, Tween-20, agar, water.The addition of each composition (by weight) is: 4 parts of acetate, 0.8 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.3 part of Tween-20,0.1 part of sodium silicate, 6 parts in water.
9, the honeybee mite slow releasing pharmaceutical that kills according to claim 1, it mainly contains effective constituent is acetate, eucalyptus oil, Tween-20, agar, water.The addition of each composition (by weight) is: 4 parts of acetate, 1 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.3 part of Tween-20,0.2 part of sodium silicate, 5 parts in water.
10, the honeybee mite slow releasing pharmaceutical that kills according to claim 1, it mainly contains effective constituent is acetate, eucalyptus oil, Tween-20, agar, water.The addition of each composition (by weight) is: 4 parts of acetate, 1 part of eucalyptus oil, 0.3 part of Tween-20,0.2 part of sodium silicate, 6 parts in water.
CNB2005101157896A 2005-11-11 2005-11-11 Green sustained release bee mites killer Expired - Fee Related CN100345487C (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102369957A (en) * 2011-10-18 2012-03-14 浙江农林大学 Multi-effect biological pesticide aqueous solution agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN109287685A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-02-01 郑州格美家生物技术有限公司 Anti-mite silica gel and preparation method thereof
CN109362788A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-22 生物源生物技术(深圳)股份有限公司 A kind of graininess anti-mite agent and its application
ES2890495A1 (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-01-20 Rivas Jose Daniel Fornos BIOLOGICAL COMPOUND TO FIGHT AGAINST VARROASIS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9612403D0 (en) * 1996-06-13 1996-08-14 Sandoz Ltd Organic compounds

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102369957A (en) * 2011-10-18 2012-03-14 浙江农林大学 Multi-effect biological pesticide aqueous solution agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN102369957B (en) * 2011-10-18 2014-03-26 浙江农林大学 Multi-effect biological pesticide aqueous solution agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN109287685A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-02-01 郑州格美家生物技术有限公司 Anti-mite silica gel and preparation method thereof
CN109362788A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-22 生物源生物技术(深圳)股份有限公司 A kind of graininess anti-mite agent and its application
CN109362788B (en) * 2018-11-29 2021-01-12 生物源生物技术(深圳)股份有限公司 Granular mite killing agent and application thereof
ES2890495A1 (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-01-20 Rivas Jose Daniel Fornos BIOLOGICAL COMPOUND TO FIGHT AGAINST VARROASIS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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