CN1806538A - Artificial cultivation method of glenea cantor - Google Patents
Artificial cultivation method of glenea cantor Download PDFInfo
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- CN1806538A CN1806538A CN 200610018277 CN200610018277A CN1806538A CN 1806538 A CN1806538 A CN 1806538A CN 200610018277 CN200610018277 CN 200610018277 CN 200610018277 A CN200610018277 A CN 200610018277A CN 1806538 A CN1806538 A CN 1806538A
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Abstract
A method for breeding capricorn beetle with speckle in eyebrow, breeding imago bought in market or wild imago with small ceiba fiber branch, putting ceiba fiber when imago enters into laying season for imago laying; cutting down ovum and branch after imago laying and collectively culturing, inoculating laver into ceiba fiber to culture till emergence of imago in laver incubation early period; separating, collecting laver or pupa of young age, middle age or old age; pupa staying in pupa room if for emergence until baiting hole and getting out of pupa room; breeding separately or collectively with fresh ceiba branch or leaves after imago emergence. The capricorn beetle can be produced four generations in one year with method in this invention, and breeding is possible all year around on condition of artificial temperature-control, and parasitics natural enemy of capricorn beetle can be bred and colorful and good shape artwork with high seeing value can be produced according to need of pesticide sift test research and insect diet.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the artificial cultivating method field of eyebrow spot wedge longicorn.
Background technology
Longicorn is the class important pests of forest, afforestation trees and fruit tree, and the world known about 4000 belongs to more than 3.5 ten thousand kinds at present, and China estimates above 3000 kinds.Though longicorn is of a great variety; but because the disguise of longicorn children phase life, most of kind life cycle is very long; a generation only takes place general every year; even a generation just takes place in 2-3; the artificial feeding difficulty is very big; up to now, can be successfully few by artificial indoor rearing's longicorn kind, also not having can be at the report of indoors artificial scale breeding longicorn.Report is from the field acquisition adult in Chinese patent " propagation in scale of semanotus bifasciatus and the application in biological control of insect pests " (patent No. 02125397.8); after stored refrigerated; breed the semanotus bifasciatus larva next year and be used to raise swollen leg honeybee (Scleroderma sp.), Pu mite parasitic organism natural enemies such as (Pymeotes sp.); but being only, this method one can breed generation longicorn; reproductive efficiency is low, can't be in indoor anniversary breeding.
Eyebrow spot wedge longicorn Glenea cantor has another name called eyebrow spot and ridge longicorn, belongs to coleoptera, Cerambycidae, ditch shin longicorn subfamily, and ridge sky Bos.This longicorn is distributed in Vietnam, Philippine, Laos abroad, and the domestic provinces and regions such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hainan, Hong Kong that are distributed in are a kind of important pests of kapok tree.Biological control is one of effective measures of longicorn integrated control, the swollen leg honeybee Scleroderma guani of at present extensive Shi Fangguanshi is a kind of method of preventing and treating that the longicorn biological control is effective, efficient is high, but because host is non-longicorn kinds such as corn borer, yellow mealworm in the middle of it, sharp group's degenerate problem can't solve; Though the hard first Dastarcus of flower suede longulus, Scleroderma sichuanensis Xiao Scleroderma sichuanensis etc. have natural preferably control action to longicorn, but, be difficult to solve the vector problem of longicorn parasite because of carrying out artificial large-scale breeding.Also can provide a large amount of longicorns to be used for indoor pharmacodynamic test or toxicity test, but also can't study and produce the highly effective pesticide of large-scale application in the longicorn control owing to have no talent.
Simultaneously, because having protein content height, amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs, trace element, the insect polypide enriches, contains characteristics such as multiple bioactivator, and the insect biomass surpasses 10 times more than of other biological total amount, it is a renewable natural resources that has a high potential, utilize insect to produce novel nutritional health food, medicine, shown development prospect widely, but because occurring in nature is gathered difficulty, artificial propagation is difficult for, and still is difficult to walk to put on the dining table as cuisines.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides the method for a kind of artificial large-scale farming eyebrow spot wedge longicorn.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme: raise commercially available adult or gather open-air adult with the kapok small stems, when adult enters the egg-laying period, put into the kapok branch and lay eggs for adult; After adult gives birth to ovum, the ovum grain is downcut together with the branch cortex and concentrates and cultivate,, larva is inserted the kapok branch of cultivating larva be cultured to adult eclosion and go out wood at the larva hatching initial stage; Separate, gather young age, middle age or aged larva or pupa according to different needs; Behind the larvae pupation,, then continue to be allowed to condition at the indoor stop of pupa and go out the pupa chamber to stinging the hole if need turn into adult; Adult eclosion is the independent or concentrated raising of available fresh kapok branch or blade after going out wood.
With method breeding scale longicorn of the present invention, can breed 4 generations every year, all can breed the following whole year at artificially controlling temperature.Both can satisfy experimental study, insect dietary needs, also can make bright in luster, build is graceful, have the handicraft of ornamental value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 schemes each the worm attitude feature of eyebrow spot wedge longicorn and the history of life
Embodiment
The morphological feature of eyebrow spot wedge longicorn:
[adult]
Male worm: body is long: 11-14.1mm.Body is slight of stature, body lining milky white or milk yellow fine hair; There is an elongated vertical spot in crown central authorities, and the big blackspot that extends frontal region and E Zhong district joins; Short wealthy vertical blackspot is respectively arranged after the leaf on the compound eye; The frontal region leading edge also has big blackspot in addition; Feeler black, 11 joints; The pronotary length and width are closely equal, and tool two row's blackspots have a front wide and rear narrow vertical spot of black weak point between two horizontal spots; There is a black horizontal spot every uromere outside of belly both sides; Escutcheon ligule black, trailing edge is greyish white; The elytrum yellowish-brown has even punctum, and petiolarea has two blackspots, by canescence fine hair, the shoulder district is slightly reddish brown, the fillet brown, and shoulder respectively has a chine line, elytrum end hair spot canescence down, surround last blackspot, elytrum shoulder broad subtracts narrowly gradually to the end, and there is a thorn-like projection in the end outside; Preceding, mesopodium leg section, tibia is khaki; Metapedes black, digitus outside of belly yellowish-brown.Belly the 5th joint web taper, trailing edge is slightly outstanding.
Female worm: body is long: 13.9-15.2mm, feeler only slightly surpass the elytrum end; Belly the 5th joint web broad, central tool one black longitudinal furrow, trailing edge is wide flat.All the other are with male.
[ovum]
Olive shape, major diameter 2.28-2.50mm, minor axis 0.91-1.16mm is a milky during primiparity, shell is soft, after hardening gradually, face when hatching, one of ovum brings out existing stain.
[larva]
Long 17～the 26mm of mature larva body, the wide 4～5mm of pronotary.The oval tubular of body, gradually narrow backward.Body colour is orange-yellow.Head is flat, rectangle, and length is better than wide, and lateral margin is parallel; The pronotary horizontal stroke is wide, leading edge, lateral margin and in the scattered fine, soft fur in district, the proparea is smooth, the back zone brown coarse granule that gathers is arranged between lateral sulcus and is " protruding " font, distribution of particles is more even, particle is gradually tiny backward; Apodia.Belly back of the body bubble highlights outstanding projection, back side tool 2 traverse furrows, and outside of belly tool 1 traverse furrow, ditch is obvious in the back side, and no knurl is prominent, scatters brown spinule grain; Valve is little, narrow ellipse; Anus three splits, and is closely "T"-shaped.
[pupa]
Exarate pupa, long 13-18.4mm, front mid-arnhole 5-5.7mm, body are orange-yellow, spindle.Head slightly bends towards the shirtfront outside of belly.Crown shallow depression, the central longitudinal furrow that mays be seen indistinctly, smooth surface, there are two of bristles at nearly feeler base portion place; Feeler and is born in the place ahead outside the crown, and is thread, curved downwards at the belly base portion to the palintrope both sides that cling to the body, and is folded to the place ahead to the elytrum postmedian, curved to the front foot base portion; It is clear that pereiopoda respectively saves, and bending is affixed on health veutro side backward, and leg section, tibia are slightly flat, and metapedes leg section end reaches the 6th uromere; Two pairs of wing buds are folded to facies ventralis, cover metapedes base half one.Belly can twist; The 1st～6 uromere is horizontal wide, and the 7th uromere obviously is longer than other each uromere; The 1-7 uromere respectively has a pair of valve.
Biological property
(1) year history of life
Raise through the indoor heating system subculture, eyebrow spot wedge longicorn can be finished the growth in 4 generations in 1 year in Guangxi China Nanning, and each generation, a situation arises sees Table 1.
Table 1 eyebrow spot wedge longicorn is produced the history of life per year
Code name in the table: zero is pupa; + be adult; Be ovum;-be larva
(2) situation of surviving the winter
Field investigation finds, mainly aged larva passes the winter in kapok is injured the xylem of branch or trunk eyebrow spot wedge longicorn with last generation in the Nanning, and part 3,4 instar larvaes also can be passed the winter in phloem, and when temperature gets warm again after a cold spell still desirable food.Raise down and find that this worm Zhou Nianjun can breed for indoor 25 ℃, the no diapause phenomenon of surviving the winter.Outdoor investigation result sees Table 2.
The condition survey 2004 of surviving the winter of table 2 eyebrow spot wedge longicorn
| Control time | The host position | Each worm attitude quantity (head) and ratio | Add up on (head) | Remarks | |||||||
| Middle low instar larvae | ％ | Aged larva | ％ | Pupa | ％ | Adult | ％ | ||||
| Late Febuary late Febuary mid-February mid-February early Febuary early Febuary late January late January | Branch trunk shoot trunk shoot trunk shoot trunk | 23 32 25 29 6 18 4 9 | 26.14 29.09 27.78 23.77 5.22 11.46 3.48 6.52 | 63 75 62 90 105 133 93 103 | 57.27 68.18 50.82 78.26 66.88 84.71 67.39 74.64 | 2 3 3 3 4 5 13 19 | 2.27 2.73 3.33 2.46 3.48 3.18 11.30 13.77 | 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 7 | 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.64 4.35 5.07 | 88 110 90 122 115 157 115 138 | Adult does not go out wooden adult and does not go out wood |
Main habit
1. adult habit
(1) sprouts wings and go out wood
When adult sprouts wings in the pupa chamber, the puparium of cephalothorax bursting before this, the constantly flexible twisting of polypide then at last sloughs off puparium go out under the assistance of foot.Just the adult body colour of sprouting wings is lighter, the body wall softness, and back color is deepened gradually, and body wall is sclerosis gradually also.Depend on environmental temperature in the indoor holdup time length of pupa behind the adult eclosion, 25 ℃ following demurrage the longest 10d, the shortest 4d, average out to 5.97 ± 1.11d, can reach 21d the longest demurrage under 15 ℃.When adult went out wood, majority was stung an emergence hole in addition and is climbed out of, and minority is broken former moth hand-hole by the teeth and gone out.After portalling, adult can promptly creep, the tree crown that circles in the air is sought food.Male insect generally does sth. in advance wooden 2-3d than female insect.
(2) feeding habits
Adult needs a period of time extra-nutrition just can make gonadal maturation after going out wood.Adult has certain selectivity (seeing Table 3) to the food of getting of each organ of kapok, and food ingestion is followed successively by petiole＞Ye Zhongmai＞blade＞branch phloem in proper order, does not get withered leaf of food or branch cortex.
Table 3 eyebrow spot wedge longicorn adult supplements the nutrients to the selection of each organ of kapok
| Repeat | Feeding site and area (mm 2) | |||
| Petiole | Vein | The branch phloem | Blade | |
| The check of 123 average variances | 1194.33 1703 1367.67 1421.67 A | 313.67 267.33 314 293.33 B | 49 309.67 238 198.89 B | 81 126.67 66.33 91.33 B |
(3) mechanics
Weak phototaxis of adult tool and seemingly-dead habit, in the indoor behavior that the trend light source is arranged, sturting can be seemingly-dead born, movable again escape the after about more than 10 seconds.
Adult is mainly movable by day, and activity peak is respectively at 10:00 and 16:00.Different period activities have various objectives, and the morning is during 9-11 and afternoon, female adult worm was to lay eggs during 14-16, and 16 o'clock to 18 o'clock afternoon is to seek spouse and mating.Feeding activity all can carry out in each time period.
(4) mating
Female worm goes out the wood back and got final product mating on the 2nd day, but it is more to accept mating with 3-6d; Male worm generally begins mating going out wood back 4d, and is more with mating behind the 7d.Male worm initiatively seeks, chases, also rushes at female worm rapidly, and mating obvolvent posture is a backpack, and general mating time a 2.5～3h under 25 ℃ reaches 7h most; How to be undertaken by 19 o'clock at 14 o'clock.The all feasible repeatedly mating of female male worm, but general one day mating is once.The ovum given birth to of post-coitum all can not be hatched in short-term.The female worm of first mating still need be proceeded to supplement the nutrients because of its genital system undeveloped mature still.
(5) lay eggs and hatching
Under 25 ℃, female worm goes out wood back 10d and can lay eggs, but with more behind the 12d.Egg-laying period reaches 87d most, average out to 49.46 ± 16.16d.Under field conditions (factors), adult lays eggs on the more weak tree of growing way usually; When on trunk or branch, finding suitable laying eggs during the position, generally stinging " one " font with maxilla on cortex is about 6～10mm cutting vertical with limb, then oopod is inserted in the phloem of cutting, ovum is produced near the cutting middle part, produced the thick liquid that with the abdomen end secretion is come out behind the ovum and spread upon in the cutting.Then seek new spawning place in addition after having produced an ovum, an ovum is only produced in a common cutting, can occur a cutting under few situation and produce 3-4 grain ovum.Average 127.3 of every female worm egg laying amount.
The phase of going through of ovum changes with environmental temperature is different, be 10.92 ± 1.58d in the phase of on average going through of 20 ℃ of following ovum, and under 25 ℃, the phase of going through of ovum on average only is 5.13 ± 0.61d.
(6) the anti-hungry power of adult
The anti-hungry power of adult is with sex and have or not condition elements such as water supply, temp. and humidity relevant.25 ℃, relative moisture 75～80% times, when not supplying water, the longest 5d of surviving of male insect is generally 2.46d, and under the water supply state, male worm time-to-live average out to 5.29d.Female worm is because body fat content is abundanter, and anti-hungry ability is obviously more male strong, under the same conditions, average 4.71d when not supplying water, the average 6.93d of live time (seeing Table 4) lives forever during water supply most.
The anti-hungry power of table 4 eyebrow spot wedge longicorn adult (25 ℃, relative moisture 75～80%)
| The adult sex | Handle | Anti-hungry power (my god) | ||
| The longest | The shortest | On average | ||
| ♂ ♀ | The water supply of supplying water of not supplying water | 5 9 8 12 | 1 2 2 3 | 2.4667±0.8686 5.2889±1.4866 4.7111±1.2177 6.9333±1.9932 |
2. larva habit
After the larva hatching, promptly bore moth at phloem and get food, behavior cuts one another's throat when foodstuff is not enough.Larva is totally 5 ages, on average goes through phase 41d 25 ℃ of following larvas.The larva burrow is irregular, only at the hatching initial stage tiny chip-removal hole is arranged.Along with larva constantly grows up, or larva quantity is often got phloem and has been eaten when big in the tree that is injured, and only stays the sclerderm shell that separates with xylem, is full of the excrement bits between the two.Bore moth to xylem when mature larva will be pupated, horizontal earlier back is bored moth downwards and is constructed the pupa chamber, pupa chamber oblong, and the burrow of upper end stops up with wood wool, the long 2.7-2.9cm in pupa chamber, wide 0.6-0.8cm.Each pupa chamber does not link to each other mutually.
Because adult happiness is laid eggs on weak tree or branch, thereby the larval density on the tree body is often very high, and larva just has several not wait to 10 bulls on the weak branch of a general about 4cm of diameter, cause the tree crown downside a lot of branches in addition whole set withered.
3. pupa
Mature larva is constructed the initial stage behind the pupa chamber, and body is still longer, and uromere is long and obvious, and except that head, it is orange-yellow that body is.Along with the energy diminuendo until motionless, polypide obviously shortens, body segment is fine and closely woven, body is soft, becomes prepupa.Prepupa continues to grow then that belly attenuates, and shrinks slightly forward, and the gap appears in intracorporeal organ and epidermis, and the pupal cell organ manifests gradually.Face when pupating, head becomes hypognathous type by prognathous type, and chest expands, and when pupating, worm sloughs off along chest lineback cracking, and cephalothorax is at first deviate from from breach, the constantly flexible twisting of the belly that continues, and last pupal cell is all deviate from; Pupa becomes orange-yellow by the milky at initial stage.Behind the about 7d of pupa statvolt, compound eye is variable color at first, by light brown-→ brown-→ black, transformation region by initial wire to whole compound eye.The variable color of wing bud, feeler, maxilla, foot is same compound eye in proper order, but the time lags behind slightly.On average go through phase 11d at 25 ℃ of following pupas.
(4) adult is to host's selection
Indoor host range selects result of the test to show, the adult extra-nutrition has obvious selectivity to the kind of plant.The southern floristics of participating in the experiment has 12 kinds, and this longicorn is only got 4 seeds such as kapok, buerretiodendron hsienmu, almond and mango in the Shiqi, and all the other each seeds there is no imago feeding.Its food ingestion is kapok＞inkstone wood＞almond＞mango in proper order.See Table 5.
Table 5 eyebrow spot wedge longicorn adult supplements the nutrients to floristic selection
Through raising the adult that newly portals in pairs with kapok and inkstone wood branches and leaves respectively, the result shows, the adult of raising with kapok its get food, mating, lay eggs, behavior such as life-span is all normal, the life-span is all greater than 1 month.The adult of raising with inkstone wood then amixia, behavior such as lay eggs occurs, and its mean lifetime is 7.8d only.Show that kapok is best suited for the foodstuff that eyebrow spot wedge longicorn grows, though adult can be got the food buerretiodendron hsienmu sometimes or when the kapok branches and leaves lack plant such as desirable food almond, very big to the development impact of adult.
Four, cultural technique
1. breeding facility
(1) the receptacle area is decided on raising scale, general 15-20m
2, door and window should be equipped with stainless steel screen window, and a ventilating fan is installed is made ventilation usefulness, and permission also can be installed 1.5 air conditioner equipment as condition.
(2) raise frame 120 * 50 * 160cm
3Yoke or brandreth several, each shelf divides 3 layers, the about 45-48cm in space is advisable can put into the larva raising case.
(3) the larva raising box number is decided according to scale, specification: 50 * 40 * 45cm
3, reach the bottom surface all around and be glass or lucite, wherein an end slightly exceeds 0.2cm than other each limit, is equipped with a 65 * 55cm in addition
2Glass covers.
(4) ovum hatching pipe hatching pipe is the glass tube of general band vinyl cover, and diameter 1.5-2cm, vinyl cover will go out 3-5 aperture with the major part pinprick, in order to ventilative.
(5) imago breeding cage specification: 50 * 60 * 50cm
3, two ends and bottom are equipped with stainless steel gauze, and wherein an end is adorned 20 * 20cm
2One of little screen door, upside and both sides are glass plate.Adorn a little drawer under the bottom gauze of case, so that remove the worm excrement.
(6) the imago breeding bottle is generally diameter 10cm, and the vial of high 12cm, lid are stainless steel, and several are used for ventilative to prick the about 0.2-0.3cm aperture of diameter.
Because the resistance against diseases of eyebrow spot wedge longicorn is very strong, has not seen the pathogenic bacterial infection lethality so far, used various breeding facilities do not need to carry out specially sterilization processing.
2. the preparation in worm source
Field acquisition can be bought in or be arrived to this kind longicorn seedling.Collecting method is to be caused harm by longicorn under the kapok tree crown and worm branch withered, that the worm excrement is comparatively fresh is adopted back, be cut into and be about the 40cm segment and place vertically in the larva raising case, each box for feeding pests is put about 10, spray a little clear water, cover glass cover, forward 25 ℃ to and cultivate about 20d down, promptly have adult eclosion to come out, and creep on the glass plate of box for feeding pests upside.Selective body focuses on the above female individuals of 0.2g and the male of body weight more than 0.1g places respectively in the foster worm bottle, raises standby with the kapok small stems.
3. the raising of adult
The raising separable group body of adult is raised and single female raising.
(1) group breeding is to raise individual mixing of many male and female, and advantage is the stability that helps keeping heredity, the germplasm degenerate problem occurs after avoiding culturing how from generation to generation.Method: in the imago breeding cage, it is right that every cage is put worm 15-20 approximately with the imago breeding that collects, raises with the fresh branch of kapok and a small amount of blade, and every 1-2d changes feed once.Humidity is crossed when hanging down and should need not be sprayed water generally speaking toward a little clear water of spray in the cage.
(2) single female raising is that post-coitum is raised female worm separately with female worm and male worm pairing, and advantage is to obtain more worm's ovum.Method: female worm is raised separately in foster worm bottle, put into one of male worm, after mating finishes male worm is taken out, with being about 2cm, the fresh branch of the kapok of the about 1.5-2cm of diameter is raised, and every 2d changes feed once.When adult enters the egg-laying period, put into again male worm again mating once after mating finishes male worm is taken out, feed changes the kapok branch about diameter 1cm into, and is putting into the ovum branch, for gathering the ovum grain.
3. the collection of ovum and cultivation
(1) big cage is adopted ovum and cultivation
Adult generally begins to lay eggs going out wood back 10-20d.When adult enters the egg-laying period, put into diameter greater than 3cm, be about 40cm the kapok branch for laying eggs.Taking out the ovum branch behind the 24h, worm's ovum is being downcut together with the branch cortex with single-edge blade.Method is to downcut to xylem at each 1cm place up and down in the cutting of laying eggs earlier, and from each partial application of both sides of ovum cutting, the about 1.2cm of two edge of a knife spacings will be with egg cortex to choose down with screwdriver then, promptly get the band egg cortex of 2 * 1.2cm again.With the concentrated ovum hatching pipe of putting into of the band egg cortex that downcuts, every pipe is put band egg cortex 8-10 piece, and cover lid is concentrated to lie on the pallet, indicates the date of laying eggs, and is put on the culturing rack and cultivates.Old branch still can continue with 1-2 time.Do not like on fresh branch because of adult and to lay eggs, lay eggs for again female worm behind the 2d so branch should be placed at room temperature when adopting ovum.
(2) support the worm bottle and adopt ovum and cultivation
When adult enters the egg-laying period, in foster worm bottle, put into long 10cm, diameter 3-4cm branch is laid eggs for adult, and other operations are the same.
4. the switching of larva
Under 25 ℃, the interior ovum of hatching pipe begins hatching behind 4-5d, when finding that cortical surface has a small amount of wooden tip to discharge, illustrates that the ovum in the cortex is hatched, and partly enters for 2 ages, should promptly inoculate larva.
Being prepared in advance is about 40cm, and the kapok branch of diameter more than 4cm is standby behind indoor placement 2-3d.During the inoculation larva, prick the otch of opening about 3cm with screwdriver on the cortex of branch, the cortex that will have larva inserts in the otch, and the cortex direction of insertion should be consistent with the cortex direction of branch.Again cut another otch inoculation larva apart from the about 5cm of preceding a kerf place, be isosceles triangle between each otch and arrange afterwards.After whole branches has connect larva, will be with the worm branch to be positioned in the larva incubator and cultivate, cover glass plate, and spray a little clear water every 2-3d in the case and preserve moisture, go out wood until adult eclosion.
5. separation of polypide and collection
(1) separation of low instar larvae and collection
Need low instar larvae as 1,2 instar larvaes as test, the band egg cortex can be put into ovum hatching pipe and cultivate 7-8d, the strip off cortex takes out larva, can obtain 1 instar larvae, can obtain 2 instar larvaes as stripping at 10-12 days.
(2) separation and the collection of instar larvae in
Middle instar larvae after larva is inoculated into the about 20-25d of kapok branch, with the cortex strip off of branch, can be chosen the larva that is fit to needs as 3,4 instar larvaes, and inappropriate larva also can allow it stay the branch continuation and cultivate.
(3) separation of aged larva and pupa and collection
The branch of having inoculated larva promptly enters aged larval stage after cultivating 32-38 days, and has eaten into into xylem, promptly enter subsequently pupate, the emergence stage.When separating aged larva, branch can be taken out, peel cortex, the larva moth hand-hole on inspection branch xylem surface, the general ovalize of moth hand-hole, the about 5mm of diameter, the pupa chamber generally is positioned at the upside or the about 2cm of the downside place of moth hand-hole, dark about 0.5～0.9cm is riving and can take out larva or pupa apart from eating into the about 4cm of hand-hole place with cutter; The also available cutter branch of directly vertically riving generally can split from the pupa chamber when riving, and is very easy to find larva or pupa.
(4) collection of adult
Behind the larvae pupation, turn into adult approximately under 25 ℃ behind 8-10d, adult continues promptly to sting the emergence hole at the indoor stop 5-6d of pupa and comes out.Go out the wood phase adult, can utilize its seemingly-dead habit and become go up property, rearing-box to the suitable mobile glass plate in light place, expose the wide crack of about 2cm, put a gauze bag at the sealing place, adult can be collected in the mesh bag.Need very soon behind the wood to supplement the nutrients because of adult eclosion goes out, therefore, available fresh kapok branch or blade are raised the adult that collects.
Claims (1)
1. the artificial cultivating method of an eyebrow spot wedge longicorn is characterized in that raising commercially available adult or gathering open-air adult with the kapok small stems, when adult enters the egg-laying period, puts into the kapok branch and lays eggs for adult; After adult gives birth to ovum, the ovum grain is downcut together with the branch cortex and concentrates and cultivate,, larva is inserted the kapok branch of cultivating larva be cultured to adult eclosion and go out wood at the larva hatching initial stage; Separate, gather young age, middle age or aged larva or pupa according to different needs; Behind the larvae pupation,, then continue to be allowed to condition at the indoor stop of pupa and go out the pupa chamber to stinging the hole if need turn into adult; Adult eclosion is the independent or concentrated raising of available fresh kapok branch or blade after going out wood.
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| CN102318758A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 天津北林新苑绿化工程有限公司 | Artificial feedstuff for thyestillagebleri larvae, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103385221B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-05-20 | 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 | Outdoor artificial feeding method for thyestilla gebleri |
| CN103385389A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-13 | 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 | Rodlike matrix for spawning of thyestilla gebleri, and applications of rodlike matrix |
| CN103385221A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-13 | 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 | Outdoor artificial feeding method for thyestilla gebleri |
| CN104255665A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-07 | 宁波市鄞州青林医疗器械技术咨询有限公司 | Bleeding technology of edible borer for cancer patients |
| CN104255665B (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-05-25 | 宁波市鄞州青林医疗器械技术咨询有限公司 | Tumor patients borer is cultivated technology |
| CN105360078A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-02 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | DorysthenesgranulosusThomson indoor artificial breeding method |
| CN105360078B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-02-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of indoors artificial method for breeding of sugarcane root soil longicorn |
| CN111513029A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-08-11 | 广西大学 | Method and device for feeding observable brow-spot-combining longicorn larvae |
| CN111513028A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-08-11 | 广西大学 | Efficient establishing method and feeding device for experimental population of Sucus bubali |
| CN113519468A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-22 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for feeding phyllotreta striolata in indoor generation |
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