CN1806531A - Water-control timely feeding method - Google Patents

Abstract

A timing food supply method of water control, which is characterized in that it comprises following steps: voltage stabilizing treatment for water source, adjusting adjustable pore in water outlet, intruding adjusted water with fiber to water collecting vessel for measuring to get water with a certain volume, timing food supply for animals. The invention is characterized in that: timing with a plurality of water control timing device to control different food supply time, the timing food supply can increase the nutrition usage rate and form eating want conditioned reflex which can improve function of alimentary system for animal and promote internal secretion for adsorption and usage to increase weight and improve healthy, and etc.

Description

Water-control timely feeding method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of utilization control water yield and the time provides water-control timely feeding method to animal-breeding.

Background technology

Chinese patent discloses application number: 86104311, and name is called " automatic timing feeder " this technology in some less important hand labor problems that solve on the aquaculture, also makes progress at last.

Solve and culture the way that goes up the subject matter that exists, have: correct good way also has the bad way of mistake.

1, for feeding, without abundant soaked foodstuff, it is down difficult to swallow during the pig feed; Medicine, nourishing additive agent do not dissolve, do not absorb; Other composition is not fully digested yet, and very wastes foodstuff.

2, give and to eat the vigorous middle swinery body of the desire dry powder foodstuff of throwing something and feeding, pig eats quick breathing because of fighting for to struggle against, and causes a large amount of dry mash to be inhaled into tracheae.In the alveolar, gently then sick, heavy then dead.

3 and stored for a long timely excessively put soaked foodstuff, because harmful microorganism is bred fast, foodstuff is easily spoiled, and pig does not eat; Perishable, can not be used for feeding pigs.

4, through the bulk of mechanical volume compression, the sheet siccative is mended after soaked deficiency of time pig eats again and is drunk water, because of volume too increase injure one's stomach pathogenic.

5, clammy weather with 1: 1.3 material-water ratio, is fed pork pig, and growth rate is the fastest; Xeothermic weather is then opposite, and growth rate is the slowest.

6, feed pigs with 1: 8 material-water ratio, whenever all waste foodstuff (due to digestive juice in watering down of the water body)

7, its seedling of taro and analysis for soybean powder, vegetable seed, cotton seed, weter hyacinth etc. can not be given birth to and be fed.

Does 8, cold winter feed pigs with the icy water material?

Pig has big pig, middle pig, piggy; Boar, pork pig are arranged; Lean meat species, meat fat type are arranged; Different cultivars, the place of production and adaptability are arranged; Also have different vegetative stages, period; Eat desire, health status; Group size how much; Growing environment, influence of xeothermic, clammy weather or the like all has its corresponding specific requirement.

Foodstuff has plant classes such as beautiful material, peanut, soya bean, wheat, rice bran; Animal classes such as fish meal, meat and bone meal, milk powder, earthworm, maggot; State has slightly, thin, powder, the long-pending compressed tablet of plastochondria etc.; Medicine, nourishing additive agent are arranged; Have by the material-water ratio branch rare, thick, wet and so on, the foodstuff that also has harmful microorganism to breed fast; The surplus meal of leftovers, industrial waste etc. all need be done concrete processing.

Know that from the original specification of " automatic timing feeder " this technology is not considered the biological nature of pig, physilogical characteristics, normal growth requirement; Also do not consider can supply what foodstuff on the current market, its character characteristics under the concrete practical condition such as usage, promptly allow to feed pigs at regular time and quantity, also the only waste movement of foodstuff " machinery ".If long-term use brings adverse influence also can for physiology, normal growth and the vital movement of pig.Even work the mischief; Except above said " foodstuff processing " problem, also have some subject matters also to be worth mentioning.We know; Water is the lifeblood of biological living world, the just right water that utilizes, and benefit is infinite; In case spread unchecked, be exactly disaster, the seed of trouble.

Following let us uses " self-timing " ration feeding machine to come for feeding animal (with regard to water supply) earlier.

20 chickens 24 hours are only supplied with 0.5kg water, and are just enough; 5 piggys also only needed 1kg water just passable in 8 hours.The general family-raise scale in rural area in fact also is so little at present.Only supply with 0.5kg/24 hour the water yield so every day, regulate and control with what taps.With electric power or mechanical or manually control to adjust movable moving type control mouth switch, should transfer where to move on to, accurate trickle microcosmic quantitative change relation solves with the rough operation of macroscopic view, is difficult to really.Does not moreover what if the water of 0.5kg/24 hour outflow really flow out? although timing clock, the normal automatic work of feeding that supplies of machinery.Do not advance water, do not go out material, that also can only be waited for death as animal.

Say again, as the number of eating increases or becomes usefulness high energy exothermicity feed, or other cultures specific requirement increasing water consumption, the increase of water consumption several times, with in the past custom estimation, as long as it is big that water supply pressure becomes, the water under high pressure direct projection is gone out, and the water inlet that has originally mixed up (use by enough fully 100 the big pig feeds of cross-sectional area 2mm inflow.The running water user was big with quantitative change afterwards, diminished so hydraulic pressure is reverse, and water becomes cross flow by ejaculation and goes out, although timing clock, mechanical operate as normal, watering is also sufficient, actual connect water estimate much less than original, water is not enough, the power deficiency, do not expect, the water deficiency, a greater part of pig is hungered and thirst and dead.After several days, the water inlet cross-sectional area increased change 25mm into ², the same day, all were normal, and hydraulic pressure became big in the 3rd day, was water everywhere, and the pig farm becomes the fish pond, the waste ocean of a slice.

Through the ages people are known to all to the generally utilization of water, and how the water about how regulates and control to make full use of the characteristic of water, be over the past thousands of years people always all in the problem of thinking.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention just provide a kind of utilize water control regularly guarantee long-term regularly accurately, utilize many group water control timing mechanisms, accurate timing, control the different nourishment maintenance time, and can scientifically utilize to grow and support the former foodstuff of animal and combine with concrete animal organism characteristic requirement, arbitrarily various growing supported animal and carried out timing nursing, make animal obtain healthy growth, grow the inherent productive potential of supporting the animal organism instinct thereby can bring into play to greatest extent, improve the culturing economic benefit, utilize regularly regulating and controlling mechanism of water control, former foodstuff is carried out accuracy controlling handle, be worth and palatability thereby increase the former foodstuff nutritional utilization of performance, easily digestion, regularity is advanced to eat time formation eat the desire conditioned reflex, under foodstuff palatability influence preferably, can improve significantly and eat desire; Thoroughly improve the animal digestive system function, promote internal secretion, and then improve animal to raw material digestion, absorb, utilize, improve increase weight, build up health, promote health, strengthen disease-resistant, promote production, reduce the water-control timely feeding method of hand labor intensity and spending simultaneously.

Solution of the present invention is such: adjust the size of current water inlet, discharge is transferred a mouthful accent amount, obtain water at regular time and quantity, carry out timely feeding with the water at regular time and quantity that obtains to growing foster animal.

The described mouthful accent amount of transferring is to adopt the mode amount of accent that outflow tube goes out the head piece size of regulating.If after transferring mouthful accent amount, when the water outflow that goes out the flowing water mouth is a small quantity, when water was can not be smooth dirty, the water of exchanging after mouthful accent amount carried out drainage.Described drainage is to adopt to be made elongated pinnacle type by the material of water infiltration and go to contact to transfer and mouthful transfer the water that measures mouthful, and fixed placement measures below the mouth in transferring mouthful to transfer, and diversion is dirty.Described can be to adopt the degreasing fiber lead-in wire or draw rod by the material of water infiltration.When transferring mouth accent amount, wherein a kind of method is to go out to flow the outflow that needle tubing is controlled water by what change specification of the same race not, the used needle tubing that goes out to flow all is that usefulness can be by the material of water infiltration, make through high accuracy industry especially in advance, elongated pinnacle type needle tubing with ratio when fixing the different water yields with stream, during making, contiguous two root hole magnitude difference are more little, radical is many more in the certain specification interval, as: available syringe needle needle tubing.

If the water source variation in water pressure is bigger, only with transferring a mouthful accent amount, can not reach timing that specific production technology needs, when quantitatively accuracy requires, exchange water source before mouthful accent amount and carry out voltage stabilizing and handle.

The mode of the water source being carried out the voltage stabilizing processing has:

Adopt the voltage stabilizing of limiting the quantity of of fluctuating, with the constant sustained height that remains on of water level, transfer the voltage stabilizing of limiting the quantity of of fluctuating of mouthful water of accent amount to delivering to, with the water after the voltage stabilizing flow to transfer mouthful accent amount amount of accent, the information of limiting the quantity of driving force to adopt the power of floating to control automatically that taps is limited the quantity of here gravity controls automatically that taps is limited the quantity of or internal pressure automatically the automatically controlled taps of control limit the quantity of.

Adopt the buffering voltage stabilizing, transfer mouthful water of accent amount to carry out voltage stabilizing with the filter screen chamber of the filtration voltage stabilizing net that can be made by the material of water infiltration to delivering to, the water after the voltage stabilizing flows to mouthful accent amount amount of accent of transferring.Screen pack is with being made by the material of water infiltration, is the intensive bent long capillary molecule clearance channel that is being covered with in the net, and the system net requires can be by enough water consumptions, and the water after the voltage stabilizing can be dirty, as: fibrous materials such as absorbent cotton class, cloth, plucking cloth are best.

Detect by the weight of transferring the water of collecting after mouthful accent amount, the gravity that utilizes the water yield is opened blowing switchboard power as regularly for feeding the time; By the water level of collecting is detected, open the blowing switch when utilizing the control of water level control electronic control switch regularly to supply to feed; Repeatedly utilize water at regular time and quantity, can handle for carrying out various foodstuffs before feeding.

Handle water for above-mentioned foodstuff, both can regularly supply the multiplexing first time to feed the water of using, also can add in addition; When carrying out the foodstuff processing, need to determine earlier output and time, the back is determined to handle the used time, both temporal summation, before feeding the time, finish always,, that is: utilizing the characteristic that control water timing method had (can control water and can determine the corresponding water yield of deciding regularly the time again) so foodstuff that can be accurate, perfect is handled, under concrete foodstuff, environmental condition, need different concrete foodstuffs to handle with concrete animal organism characteristic for feeding animal, the confession nourishment maintenance culturing method of phase synergism.

Advantage of the present invention is:

During water supply, under the prerequisite that guarantees normal edible water, a large amount of using water wisely.Grow early stage on a small scale foster, general water consumption seldom, common control taps can not carry out trace regulation and control water inlet or hydraulic pressure becomes big, causes to too many or too much for use after a large amount of water inlets and outflow and bring a large amount of wastes to supply water to pay wages.

In the time of regularly, be not subjected to electric power, mechanical assistance power condition influence normally to supply food work; Can under high temperature, high hydraulic condition, carry out the normal timing paced work.

For when food, practicality is grown the animal species scope of supporting, scale scope, is used the foodstuff kind, state range is all very wide.

During repeated use, can solve and exist a series of mainly and very difficult on the aquaculture, have complexity, variation issues (follow objective actual conditions change require and change solution).Can support different concrete quantity according to growing, different concrete kind animal organism characteristics, growth period, stage physilogical characteristics, under the concrete environment of difference, climate state, the processing of the concrete foodstuff of difference (kind, state) is needed or other grows foster specific requirement, go to adjust (comprising: change, accept or reject, set up, assemble) for the food equipment tool, carry out corresponding different concrete foodstuff; Or improve other and grow foster concrete needs, make slow-witted property instrument become the active food equipment performance instrument that supplies, be embodied in actual particular problem, need to make a concrete analysis of, the activation that could solve particular problem is for the food method.

Utilize regularly regulating and controlling mechanism of three water controls, former foodstuff is regulated and control processing, the foodstuff nutritional utilization is worth and palatability thereby increase is sent out former, easily digestion, regularity is advanced to eat time formation eat the desire conditioned reflex, under foodstuff palatability influence preferably, can improve significantly and eat desire; Thoroughly improve the animal digestive system function, promote internal secretion, so improve animal to raw material digestion, absorb, utilize, improve increase weight, build up health, promote health, strengthen disease-resistant, promote production, reduce hand labor intensity and spending simultaneously, improve the culturing economic benefit.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation for the food machine of realizing that the inventive method adopted.

Accompanying drawing 2 is neutral balance shadoof 6 right views.

Accompanying drawing 3 is water tank tracks 19 left views.

Accompanying drawing 4 is water tank tracks 72 right views.

Accompanying drawing 5 is air air ring 66 vertical views that detour.

Accompanying drawing 6 is that the magnetizing motor head drives companion's runner shaft end view.

Accompanying drawing 7 is that magnetizing motor is taken turns 199 front views.

Accompanying drawing 8 switchboards center cross sectional side view.

Accompanying drawing 9 is material controlling mouth front views that switchboard is exposed at two ends.

Accompanying drawing 10 is the first dispersion cone, 136 section left views.

Accompanying drawing 11 is that buoyancy is controlled the structural representation that taps is decided water yield device automatically.

Accompanying drawing 12 is buffering voltage-stablizer schematic diagrames.

Accompanying drawing 13 is with fuel heat supply bubble material or maturation process part control system generalized section.

Accompanying drawing 14 is a kind of implementing process flow charts of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 15 is that gravity is controlled taps automatically and decided water yield device schematic diagram.

Accompanying drawing 16 is that internal pressure is controlled taps automatically and decided water yield device schematic diagram.

Embodiment

The present invention adjusts the size of current water inlet, and discharge is transferred a mouthful accent amount, obtains water at regular time and quantity, carries out timely feeding with the water at regular time and quantity that obtains to growing foster animal.

The described mouthful accent amount of transferring is to adopt the mode amount of accent that outflow tube goes out the head piece size of regulating.If after transferring mouthful accent amount, when the water outflow that goes out the flowing water mouth is a small quantity, when water was can not be smooth dirty, the water of exchanging after mouthful accent amount carried out drainage.Described drainage is to adopt to be made elongated pinnacle type by the material of water infiltration and go to contact to transfer and mouthful transfer the water that measures mouthful, and fixed placement measures below the mouth in transferring mouthful to transfer, and diversion is dirty.Described can be to adopt the degreasing fiber lead-in wire or draw rod or water butt inwall by the material of water infiltration.

If the water source variation in water pressure is bigger, only with transferring a mouthful accent amount, can not reach timing that specific production technology needs, when quantitatively accuracy requires, exchange water source before mouthful accent amount and carry out voltage stabilizing and handle.

Detect by the weight of transferring the water of collecting after mouthful accent amount, the gravity that utilizes the water yield is opened blowing switchboard power as regularly for feeding the time; By the water level of collecting is detected, open the blowing switch when utilizing the control of water level control electronic control switch regularly to supply to feed; Repeatedly utilize water at regular time and quantity, can handle for carrying out various foodstuffs before feeding.

The mode of the water source being carried out the voltage stabilizing processing has:

1, it is described that the water source is carried out that voltage stabilizing handles is to adopt the fluctuation voltage stabilizing of limiting the quantity of, the constant sustained height that remains on of water level is carried out voltage stabilizing, as shown in Figure 11, the operation principle of this structure is: opening water inlet switch 210 water can flow in the voltage stabilizing bucket 213 by floating block control taps 211, at this moment move on the floating block, water level also rises, when moving on to terminal point on the floating block 214, water level also rises to the definite value water level, because floating block 214 promotes connecting rod 212 effects, floating block control taps 211 is closed, and at this moment water level depression departs from the location, because open cock of water drain 215, water is effluxed by drainage, so floating block 214 moves down the floating block control taps 211 into water that is opened again again, repeat work, realize the voltage stabilizing of limiting the quantity of of fluctuating.It is identical that Figure 12 cushions voltage-stablizer operation principle and the fluctuation principle of limiting the quantity of, and only adds padded coaming, effect: the ripple disable voltage stabilizing.

2, described the water source is carried out that voltage stabilizing handles is to adopt the buffering voltage stabilizing, as shown in Figure 12, water is flow through obtain stable hydraulic pressure behind textile fiber.The buffering voltage stabilizing is the filter screen chamber of water being sent into textile fiber, and the water that flows out through the filter screen chamber is sent into the outflow needle tubing, flows out through the fiber lead-in wire at the delivery port of outflow needle tubing, and the water yield that flows out from the fiber lead-in wire is measured, and gives to grow and supports animal and carry out timely feeding.The textile fiber that wherein is positioned over the filter screen chamber is fine and closely woven porous plucking cloth.And fine and closely woven porous plucking cloth is preferably handled through plucking.In the present embodiment, the fine and closely woven porous felt that is positioned over the filter screen chamber is to adopt at least that one deck is tiled in the filter screen chamber.Described accent metering-orifice is to adopt the outflow needle tubing, connects the fiber lead-in wire in the outlet of outflow needle tubing.After the delivery port size of outflow needle tubing regulated, flow out through the fiber lead-in wire.

Describe below in conjunction with specific embodiment:

Present embodiment is the water that employing utilizes at regular time and quantity for three times, handling for carrying out various foodstuffs before feeding, as shown in Figure 1, described three utilizations water at regular time and quantity, that is:

1, the foodstuff that will manually make is for the first time put into bubble material chamber 84, raw material is put into material storing box 63, the discharging opening of material storing box 63 is communicated with bubble material chamber 84, discharging opening and bubble at material storing box 63 expect between 84 inlets of chamber first switchboard 67, second switch plate 121 to be installed successively, and the outlet in bubble material chamber 84 mixes mixing drum 142 by 134 connections of the 3rd switchboard;

2, regularly regulating and controlling mechanism of water control for the first time is set, utilizes current and the time control water yield, realize regularly nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals, promptly in the time water yield of setting delivered to the water bucket 18 that heavily falls for food, in order to carry out next time for food in the first time of setting;

3, receive the regularly water sent into of regulating and controlling mechanisms of water controls for the first time by the water bucket 18 that heavily falls, the weight of water is detected,, realize the quantitative of foodstuff for food according to the action of testing result as control second switch plate 121, the 3rd switchboard 134; Move the site at second switch plate 121, the 3rd switchboard 134, will from the water control first time regularly the water sent into of regulating and controlling mechanism deliver to regularly regulating and controlling mechanism of water control for the second time;

4, regularly regulating and controlling mechanism of water control for the second time is set, receive from water bucket 18 water of sending into that heavily fall by static water receiver 23, delivery port place at static water receiver 23 controls water yield in the unit interval, in the time of setting, will play a meal bubble material water consumption to send into the bubble material, realize regularly deciding water yield bubble material with water tank 101;

5, regularly regulating and controlling mechanism of water control for the third time is set, at delivery port water yield control unit interval in of bubble material with water tank 101, and bubble material heated with 101 pairs of water of water tank, be implemented in bubble material with in the water tank 101 water being carried out timing heating or maturation process, will steep hot water in the material water tank 101 after finishing heat time heating time and send into bubble and expect to carry out in the chamber 84 warm water and regularly decide the water yield and steep and expect;

6, arrive when a meal is for the food setting-up time down, repeat the step of above-mentioned 2-5, automatic when being accomplished to for food.

Wherein:

Described first time of water control regularly regulating and controlling mechanism is to utilize current and time relation control to inject the water yield of the first eccentric pouring device 61, and quantitative water is poured water into and heavily fallen barrels 18 setting-up time makes eccentric pouring device 61 in.

Delivery port at static water receiver 23 in the described water control timing second time regulating and controlling mechanism utilizes the current and the time control water yield to inject the second eccentric pouring device 91, makes eccentric pouring device 91 will play a meal bubble material water consumption to pour bubble in setting-up time and expects with water tank 101.

Described water control for the third time regularly regulating and controlling mechanism is the mechanism of expecting to be provided with the exit of water tank 101 current output in the control unit interval steeping, and the hot water of expecting in the water tank 101 is steeped in the heating back send in the bubble material chamber 84.

Described first time of water control regularly regulating and controlling mechanism is 60 water to be drained into the first eccentric pouring device 61 with going between with outflow needle tubing 58 and fiber through the water of voltage stabilizing.

Described second time of water control regularly regulating and controlling mechanism is 89 water to be drained into the second eccentric pouring device 91 with going between with outflow needle tubing 87 and fiber through the water of voltage stabilizing.

Described water control for the third time regularly regulating and controlling mechanism is that the water through voltage stabilizing is drained into bubble material chamber 84 with outflow needle tubing 51 and fiber lead-in wire 53 with water.

Water heavily falls and begins to fall bucket 18 is received the water that injects at regular time and quantity at above-mentioned timing after, the water that the falls bucket 18 pulling second switch plates 121 that heavily fall are closed material hole, spur the 3rd switchboard 134 simultaneously and open material hole, the foodstuff that allows manually to make the first time is sent into crib 148 after putting into and mixing mixing drum 142; The water bucket 18 that heavily falls drops to above-mentioned action when putting in place, and the switch 21 of fetching boiling water is put into static water receiver 23 with the water that water heavily falls in the bucket 18; Water behind water bucket 18 returns that heavily fall have been put, pulling second switch plate 121 is opened material hole, spur the 3rd switchboard 134 simultaneously and close material hole, realize the quantitative for food of foodstuff, the raw material in the material storing box 63 enters by set amount and waits for bubble material next time in the bubble material chamber 84.

The water bucket 18 that heavily falls is to drop to second switch plate 121 to cut out after material hole, the 3rd switchboard 134 open the position of material hole, just backs down taps 21, and the water bucket 18 interior water that heavily fall are put into static water receiver 23.

The water stay cord the 140, the 141st that bucket 18 connects second switch plate 121 and the 3rd switchboard 134 simultaneously that heavily falls disperses cone 145 to be connected with second, second weight of disperseing cone 145 and water heavily fall barrels 18 and the weight that is filled with water adapt, form when water and heavily fall bucket 18 when packing the water yield of setting into, disperse a cone 145 motions by water bucket 18 pullings second of heavily falling, disperse the cone 145 pulling water bucket 18 that heavily falls to move by second after bucket 18 has been put water when water heavily falls.

Be specifically described as follows to above-mentioned for food method structure accompanying drawing 14:

1, feed---supply with to grow and support the required food of animal.

2, water inlet---tap into running water.

3, voltage stabilizing---stablize hydraulic pressure, because same liquid, under the equipressure effect, its amount of flowing through is directly proportional with flowing through the required time, so control voltage stabilizing earlier.

4, accent amount---under isobaric condition, what the outflow of regulation and control water was promptly regulated control water goes out head piece footpath size, can adopt change different size go out to flow the trace regulation and control that needle tubing is realized regulation and control current output in the setting-up time.

5, drainage---diversion is dirty.Go out to flow the water of needle tubing mouth,, add out that the head piece footpath is little owing to the hydrone that ined succession mutually by hydraulic pressure, atmospheric pressure, water surface tension, the active force of mouth of pipe metallic atom influence, reasons such as the little gravity deficiency of the water yield, water can not be free dirty.So need be with being made corresponding drainage material object by the water wetted material, as: the affine attraction of fiber fine rule is dirty.

6, water receiving---is trapezium structure with an eccentric pouring bucket section and comes water receiving, water receiving---with thief-sampler collects the water that drainage is got off, and obtains water at regular time and quantity.As for how obtaining, why can realize: voltage stabilizing Shu condyle Zuo drainage, finish what condition of this process need in other words, what is physical cause?

Be concrete in detail statement explanation below:

Water, H ₂O is made up of an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms, with the adhesion combination of H-O atom, in conjunction with the time, between two atoms, both had the repulsion effect, simultaneously also have graviational interaction, but show as stronger gravitation.That is: the resultant direction of two power is pointed to oxygen atom nuclear center.So see on the whole, just look like to be a bigger oxygen atom, and exist with atomic form.Because two hydrogen atoms are much smaller compared with oxygen atom, and hydrogen atom is also around the oxygen atom nuclear motion.Has stable hydrone H and be one in fact ₂The O structure.Like this from microphysics water H ₂O should have character: molecule is minor diameter 4 * 10 very ^-10Rice.Conclude that hydrone can be by by treating substance capillary gap, also can be by the accurate amount of accent; Mobile performance is fine, particularly under hydrone attractive interaction, action of gravity, can stablize dirty; Chemical constitution is very stable between the H-O, is difficult for decomposing, and it is interference-free to flow through process.

Water, in the thief-sampler container: owing to exist at regular intervalsly between the molecule of water and the molecule, be with molecule and intermolecular adhesion combination, thus the interaction force repulsion that is produced and gravitation a little less than,, between molecule and molecule, still show as gravitation.Like this, be the center just as if with an oxygen atom, with other hydrone from all directions the graviational interaction extruding is arranged all, form the overstocked center of collective.Shortened intermolecular distance, then highly dense closely spaced hydrone collective is arranged naturally, as add the water surface gasification, and the change of superficial layer molecule closeness is little, and the intermolecular distance change is big, that is: and extexine is exactly the hydrone collective of the big spacing of low-density.All there is close equilibrium distance position trend two collective inside: what spacing was big will shrink, and little will spread.

By infiltrate: with the metallic object of atomic binding forces combination with the non-metallic body of molecule adhesion combination or the epidermis molecule of mixture, when contacting with hydrone, produce stronger attractive interaction effect, on the material epidermis, form highly dense closely spaced hydrone collective, pass diffusion along the object epidermis always, till balance, just say that this object can be by water infiltration.

Water infiltration is by the infiltrate process: the capillary clearance channel epidermis in the voltage stabilizing net, transfer the metering-orifice epidermis, drain capillary gap epidermis contacts with hydrone, under graviational interaction, overstock increasing by the hydrone closeness of infiltrate epidermis, produce repulsive force, so hydrone is passed along epidermis.When water was consistent with gravity direction by the moving movement direction, water can be dirty.

Delivery port: it is along horizontal direction or deflection top that the hydrone of delivery port is passed direction, so, diffusion around the water surface course is produced when attracting each other power, gravity deficiency by the sparse intermolecular distance of atmospheric pressure and surface tension effects, and water can not be stablized dirty.Margin is hung and is stopped up delivery port.Therefore going out the flowing water mouth must make elongated pinnacle type shape, and top orientation is consistent with gravity direction.Or flow on the thief-sampler wall under the direct diversion with drain in pointed tip.

In voltage stabilizing Shu condyle Zuo drainage process, it is non-by the water infiltration material that water stream channel can not attach grease, paraffin etc.

One side 7, surge and lay particular stress on the whereabouts---at a certain amount of water of putting of bascule, another side then constantly increases the water yield, promptly can be because of laying particular stress on.

8, eccentric pouring---bucket is stably when falling, and its tail end is fixed on after following prevention plate resistance hits collision, and bucket is upset forward, and central shaft produces eccentric slippage simultaneously, so thorough pouring.

9, return---behind the eccentric pouring, bascule another side gauge water is laid particular stress in recovery, and very fast eccentric pouring bucket is pulled the origin-location again.

10, motion bucket water receiving---the water that falls down is concentrated water with the bag that leaks and is injected a motion bucket.

11, lay particular stress on drop-down motion---produce and lay particular stress on and down roping is moving because add motion bucket behind the water.Using two stay cords to connect between motion bucket and second, third switchboard balance weight body hauls.[adjusting the break-in of transfer motion power direction of pull with a little fixed pulleys here as required].When motion bucket when down roping is moving, the second switch plate is closed, and the 3rd switchboard is opened, and moves on the balance weight body.

12, discharge water partially gently---when the drop-down motion of motion bucket was reached home, the evagination swash plate was pushed cock of water drain open and is discharged water, so it is because of partially gently up motion of dehydration, at this moment, the second switch plate is opened, and the 3rd switchboard is closed, and balance weight body lays particular stress on drop-down motion.

13, water receiving---with eccentric pouring bucket water receiving, connect water can be used as down a meal second meal bubble material and handle the promptly first meal of water first meal and need artificial the adding.

14, accent amount---according to the requirement of material-water ratio example, carry out the accurate timing quantitatively regulating and controlling after, also need water receiving, pouring, send into the indoor bubble material of bubble material and realize that normal temperature bubble material handles.

Require further energy supply heat treated foodstuff owing to limited by working condition according to the animal organism physiological property, when only needing low temperature bubble material water, available electrical energy heats; When handling heating as the need high-temperature maturing, available solid fuel or use gaseous fuel.

When heating with electric energy, circuit is made up of temp controlled meter, contactor, thermocouple, cylinder type heating element, switch etc., and connects with lead.Water receiving bubble material is handled with the outer insulating of water tank with high temperature resistant, and is difficult for distributing and conducts the heat energy material and make, as plank etc.

15, the opening water receiving---incubator is remained silent generally speaking, has only when eccentric when bucket lays particular stress on, and after connecting stay cord and being put down, insulation water receiving case water inlet is opened naturally, and the water that falls down of access, resets with the pouring bucket again after having intake and closes.

16, energising---after the water inlet, ball float rises, and connecting rod is pushed, the closing of circuit energising.

17, heat up---temp controlled meter at this moment, thermocouple is started working, the heating element heating, water is heated up.

18, stablize hydraulic pressure---it is laggard in voltage-stablizer that cold water flows through cylinder heating element center, and hot water is preferably carried out voltage stabilizing to too high hydraulic pressure water access period fluctuation control amount buffering voltage-stablizer by voltage stabilizing.Heating element is adstante febre not as yet, has a small amount of cold water directly to flow out by voltage-stablizer without heating, but does not influence hot water bubble material effect, because heat energy can freely conduct, finally still reaches heat balance.

19, after drainage---warm water is gone out by drainage, send bubble material chamber realization warm water to by heat-insulation and heat-preservation and regularly decide water yield bubble material.

20, outage---when the water in the attemperater has outflowed, ball float drop outage.

21, for solid fuel heating---fuel such as wood or coal or weeds are added in first fuel chambers, after put heavy cover plate and build, utilize heavy cover plate to push away fuel from falling, finish automatic supply fuel combustion work.

22, ventilation oxygen-supplying---when utilizing atmospheric pressure to intake to forming gas flow opening naturally because of high and low position is different, ball float rises, and the ventilation oxygen supply air inlet pipe mouth of pipe is opened.

23, ignite for small quantities of gasoline---oil-feed mouth of pipe switch is finished (the switch gap time is very short) by pouring and homing action before and after the opening water inlet.

24, light---utilize the friction of firestone and little iron tyre one-directional rotation to produce on the spark wheel and be covered with tiny unidirectional friction teeth, the unidirectional tooth rotational action that pushes away, light small quantities of gasoline burning by pouring earlier with resetting to finish, after the combustion fuel of igniting, that is: utilize lighter to light principle or directly adopt ignite burning or use electronic striking of heating element.

25, burning---by heat-insulation and heat-preservation is carried out in the combustion zone, obtain first high-temperature region, after to emit a part of heat not heat insulation to cold water heating, and carry out heat insulation formation second high temperature combustion zone once more, realize the abundant completing combustion of fuel.

26, send heat---after the fuel completing combustion, a part of heat is directly given the heating of the water in the attemperater; Part heat is given the heating of bubble material chamber by pipeline, mode of heating is a lot, available as shown in Figure 1; After also can first alternating floor water, repeatedly utilize pipe ring to carry out abundant heat release heat treated again around bubble material chamber.Waste heat can be done other utilizations.

27, heat up---along with the very exothermic oxidizing fire of fuel, water temperature is uprised by low.At this moment most of water flows through that the voltage stabilizing net is laggard goes in the micro-water transfer device; Low amounts of water Yin Gaowen is also arranged and vaporize, the water tank internal gas pressure is increased, close so the first switchboard thermal insulation board is pushed.Besides the utilization of the high-temperature high-pressure steam after being vaporized: be vaporized the back high-temperature high-pressure steam, can be used for earlier to the heating of bubble material chamber, after return stable air-pressure chamber again, carry out air pressure and measure, at last through stablize air pressure automatically control outwards discharge or other utilizations.

28, push away the pass protection---utilize atmospheric pressure to promote piston and move, realization switchboard thermal insulation protection foodstuff normal temperature is deposited.When air pressure reduces, the logical material of switchboard spring reset.Certainly, also can control replacement automatically with electric power.

29, stablize air pressure---temperature, air pressure in the incubator are high more, and it is many more, opposite that it promotes the piston acting, and is then few.When surpassing certain limit, vapours is effluxed automatically.

30, first voltage stabilizing---first voltage stabilizing is adopted high thread count and is pulled out the wide area purified cotton cloth that becomes mildewed and stablize hydraulic pressure, and directly limiting the quantity of with cyclic fluctuation, to cushion voltage-stablizer better.

31, voltage stabilizing for the second time---utilize original general voltage stabilizing cloth in the micro-water transfer device, quite screen pack.

32, accent amount---it is a small amount of to calculate the corresponding vaporization water yield that should be taken into account when regulating.

33, drainage---the high-temperature water of drawing is given bubble material chamber by heat-insulation and heat-preservation and is finished maturation process.

34, after disconnected oxygen---water is finished by drainage, the ball float drop, and draw the pass ventilation oxygen supply mouth of pipe, fire end, fire extinguish.

35, the cooling of ventilating---ball float continues drop and draws back cold air and enter the mouth of pipe, and cold air is by process chamber, and giving, the foodstuff of maturation process cools off.

36, charging---material is meant that here various cultivated animals are at the required various state foodstuffs of each vegetative stage.

37, fragmentation---utilize the existing crushing mechanism in current market simply generally not need to do again explanation here because of technology.Do not meet direct confession and feed the former foodstuff that requires and process and comprise pulverizing existing.

38, spice---the required foodstuff nutrition arrangement composition of animal is a lot, and it is required that any single grain foodstuff can not satisfy its growth of balance, stirs so will cooperate to mix.Horizontal or vertical spice machine commonly used.

39, send on---growing animal for nursing automatically for a long time on a large scale needs the storing amount very big, should use on the machine attraction foodstuff of calling prisoners in after letting them out for exercise and send storing (technology is simple and common, need not be illustrated).

40, send on artificial---short-term is grown animal for feeding automatically on a small scale, and the storing amount is little, can use assembly pulley to hang to draw to send storing on the foodstuff.

41, quantitative lattice storing---according to the concrete needs of actual production, during cultivated animals, often will hive off to isolate and decide the hurdle and culture, and every hurdle is supplied with required foodstuff requirement and is had nothing in common with each other, need again simultaneously for hello, so quantitative lattice storing.

42, water dashes and to lead to fall---and when storing moisture semi-fluid foodstuff, foodstuff is easy to deposition and stops up feed opening, needs to insert porous water outlet water pipe, makes upper water enter pipeline, dashes to fall to blocking up foodstuff.

43, lead to fall at interval---when storing the dry powder foodstuff,, siccative makes somebody a mere figurehead not fall, so need put space-stop rack at foodstuff end opening place because being caused by the inclined-plane reaction force acts.

44, thermal insulation protection---during maturation process, there are a large amount of hot gas to dash, need heat insulation normal temperature protection to material storing box.Utilize the thermocouple temperature detection, during high temperature, it informs temp controlled meter, and this is shown and control contactor has changed contact position, and the promptly anti-iron core that takeoffs that utilizes moves another closing of circuit, the energising revolution, and the little magnetosphere on the motor wheel is also followed rotation.Take turns close contraposition because of enclosing around arbor wheel with magnetizing motor, so circle is around the blowout patche stay cord under magnetic force drives, thermal insulation board is drawn the pass heat insulation.During low temperature, outage, thermal insulation board resets and leads to material under the balance weight body effect.

45, determine that foodstuff transfers mouth---transfer mouth have two suitable for reading for before the foodstuff processing; End opening is after foodstuff is handled, and claims for feeding the let-down mouth.Respectively on process chamber and below.Determine earlier the length and width specification of suitable for reading and end opening and the specification of corresponding control mouth switchboard, further determine the ratio purpose of their specification length again: realize shutting earlier suitable for reading, open end opening again, or shut end opening earlier and open suitable for reading again.End opening and suitable for readingly half-open phenomenon simultaneously can not occur.In addition, suffered frictional resistance when reducing the switchboard side-to-side movement as much as possible switchboard is interted the foodstuff front end make edge of a knife shape, and upper and lower all holding under the arm with pulley is supported motion on the both sides of switchboard.

46, regularly opening with remain silent---go up front edge of board and be connected with stay cord with motion bucket top, rear end usefulness stay cord links to each other with balance weight body; Lower plate is opposite, the preceding balance weight body that connects, after connect water tank, connect the process power transmission direction of restricting and adjust change with fixed pulley.Do not intake when not moving when water tank, end opening is closed, suitable for reading opening, and the material nature drops in the process chamber, when water tank down moves, pass suitable for reading, end opening is opened; When water tank resetted, end opening closed, suitable for reading opening.The direction of motion is opposite when upper plate and lower plate work; Water tank is opposite with the balance weight body direction of motion reverse each other.

47, foodstuff is handled---and required according to the concrete kind of cultivated animals, colony's quantity, climatic environment, vegetative stage, individual physilogical characteristics, health status, concrete foodstuff kind, character, state processing are required to carry out corresponding concrete processing at regular time and quantity.

Its importance 1, animal body fluid comprise that the most desirable water content is certain in the cell.Unfavorable water content body fluid not only influences nutrient delivery, digests and assimilates, utilization or waste discharge metabolism.Serious, also have influence on each organ, system normal physiological function performance in addition have influence on immune regulation and control and bring disease to increase or foodstuff is wasted in a large number.Particularly modern science is fed fast, needs ratio of water to material example strict standardization especially, otherwise just can't improve corresponding higher metabolic requirement.2, have only the just right bubble material time can keep fresh fragrance, the mouthfeel palatability that can obtain suiting again simultaneously is collaborative mutually with the neurophysiology teporal conditioning of regular dining formation at regular time and quantity, strengthen spread effect, animal produced strong when eating desire internal secretion comprise that stimulation that the digestion endocrine system also is subjected to fullest produces and secrete effect to greatest extent, the advance amount of eating, digestion amount, availability of animal all are improved, and then promote animal health, growth fast.3, cultivated animals always has a certain amount of immature, old colony or genetic variation from the DNA composite structure as can be known, good genetic variation and the bad certain proportion reason that always exists, half is often arranged in total group is animal self killing pathogenic bacteria of hypoimmunity, the animal that resistance against diseases is not strong, i.e. many its digestion of disease, absorb, growing state is very poor relatively.

Have only by after foodstuff is carried out high temperature, maturation process, can sterilize on the one hand, can tart up on the other hand, mouthfeel, can also destroy the foodstuff antienzyme factor simultaneously, foodstuff become be easy to digestion, absorb and really to improve the breeding production ability.

That is to say simply: have only by utilizing the foodstuff processing to promote nerve, digestion, immunity three big systemic-functions to complement each other, work in coordination with perfect each other, strengthen mutually, strengthen, just can give full play to the production of animal organism instinct inherence for power, form the dual power of replacing with modern feed for power and make a concerted effort to improve promotion production.

Total, this has just demonstrated fully this technological essence thought: be based on biological vital movement rule, specifically changing requirement with the associated production objective condition is prerequisite, utilizes the biological utilization that combines with physical method to improve a kind of new method of breeding production ability.

Quantitatively: change its capacity by last or following mobile process chamber and realize quantitatively.

About the thermal treatment mode of heating, can be as shown in Figure 1; After also can giving process chamber alternating floor water earlier, repeatedly directly need add heat insulating board around process chamber heating outermost layer with heating pipe

48, first disperses cone---and utilize the cone inclined-plane to change the foodstuff former motion state that falls, and match with polymerization and to have the effect that can mix foodstuff, can protect the pulley operate as normal foodstuff that do not fallen to influence simultaneously again.When two work are arranged in the cone, counter-rotational each other pulley

49, second disperses cone---and same, can further mix foodstuff, can utilize solid conical weight again simultaneously, as the motion water tank, balance weight body when resetting.

50, the 3rd disperses cone---and have and disperse to mix the foodstuff effect, can disperse foodstuff to make things convenient for animal population to advance to eat simultaneously again simultaneously.

51, water receiving---be provided with the device bucket water receiving that can catch inflow information with one, this barrel can be the rule setting, also can be any atypic water container.

52, increment---increase the water yield, promptly the water in the bucket is by a small amount of change volume.

53, quantitative---determine the required water amount.In order accurately to determine to obtain the corresponding water yield of deciding, adjust spring balance and water level, critical point switch before the water inlet earlier, and interaction position relation between the fastening beveled projection.

54, catch breath---follow the tracks of and chase the inflow change information, collect and obtain the inflow change information.In adding the quantitative process of water increment, always the inflow change information changes with rate of water added, scout water yield change information truth in order to follow the tracks of, must be according to utilizing the intrinsic physical property characteristic of water inward nature, as: water, itself just has weight; There is internal pressure the inside of water; The object that is immersed in the water is subjected to buoyancy of water effect etc., carries out relative set and has the device of detecting, accept, absorb, transmit the effect of water yield change information and detect collection information, promptly claims to catch breath.

55, expand breath---enlarge and caught the information drive that obtains, as being about to be used for the used information drive in critical point, in order to obtain the required information drive in enough critical points, suitably strengthen the floating block volume or strengthen the water container gross weight or increasing electric power, can obtain bigger critical point power.

56, feedback---the information drive that has enlarged, counter sending supplied with critical point required drive soon, has the information drive that possesses as control critical point switch.Overall process should embody: because the water inlet water inlet is former thereby cause the result with water yield change information, obtains corresponding timing so should decide water yield information can instead send the water inlet of blocking-up water inlet fully back to and decide the water yield.Promptly claim feedback information.

57, critical point---deciding that water yield feedback information transfer motion power puts in place is the critical point, prevents the water inlet water inlet, finishes and decides water yield work, and obtain the corresponding water yield of decide, and abbreviation: the critical point is quantitative.

The critical point is quantitatively quantitative with the accent mouth, can determine to decide the water yield; Can be used for for food; All be to obtain by the water yield by regulation and control current water inlet.The latter, have to show that the accurate timing time follows when obtaining decide the water yield, using in for the food method at control water does not need to add in addition timer, power-assist power, and its current condition is need the voltage stabilizing processing before transferring mouthful quantitatively, after need diversion dirty, the controlled water flow characteristics are continuity.The former, be only to obtain the regularly water yield of corresponding interval scope, supply to add timer, power-assist power in addition in the food method at control water, its current condition is to feed back the critical point after must catching inflow information, and prevent the water inlet that need discharge water when dirty not intake immediately, current have the discontinuity characteristics.Both can use separately also can merge the associating use.

58, put system---obtained to decide the water yield, need emit when using, the opening water inlet immediately of the essential water inlet of prevention earlier.Reason is that in case the information change that discharges water, the critical point becomes opening owing to critical point, opening are controlled by the inflow information drive, so need to be provided with when discharging water information change the device that former critical point remains unchanged.As shown in Figure 15.

Realize equipment that said method adopted as shown in Figure 1, micro-water transfer device 2[is referring to Fig. 1] above it be running water pipe 1[generally the hydraulic pressure of 1 li of running water pipe be to come and go]; Its inside is textile fiber plucking cloth screen pack 3, is outflow needle tubing 58 and fiber lead-in wire 60 below; Below the fiber lead-in wire is long sliding hole 70 eccentric pouring devices 61, and slide opening 70 the insides are that the right angle gib head 201[of centre of equilibrium shadoof 6 is referring to Fig. 2] gib head 201 can slide in slide opening 70.Pouring device 61 the right are that notice advances to eat jingle bell 9, and the left side is to bump tail 10, draws tail rope 11, decides water yield bucket 12 when bascule 8, balance.Trace water transfer device 2 combines with pouring mechanism and finishes: pouring at regular time and quantity.It is regularly regulating and controlling mechanism of water control.

Be the large-scale material storing box 63 of limited amount not above the blanking treatment combination device, its inside is to prevent siccative built on stilts do not fall frame 65, dividing plate 64, foodstuff median septum 108, prevents the semi-fluid material deposition wash pipe taps 112 that do not fall; The right is to send foodstuff machine 111 on attracting.And crusher and high request agitator; Its exit, that is: foodstuff normal temperature protection zone 113, free air cooling is arranged but around road 66 and air inlet pipe 55, escape pipe 109, thermocouple 114, temp controlled meter 120, contactor 118, [changing contact position, the anti-utilization], companion's runner 116, first heat insulation switchboard 67 of magnetizing motor head, pulley 69 balance weight body 71; The centre is: bubble material chamber 84 at regular time and quantity, in have that porous goes out that bubble material water inlet pipe 78, outside first are that the heat steam heating ring detours 82 successively, the air inlet pipe of ining succession 85, escape pipe 123, conduction pipe 131; The secondth, fuel hot gas heating ring 81 in succession air inlet pipe 80, escape pipe 124 conduction pipes 132 that detour; The 3rd is bubble material chamber enclosure 127, on have securing cover plate 126 shells 127 to move up and down at cover plate 126 edges, regulate bubble material chambers bubble material amounts by adjusting screw(rod) 143; The 4th, outermost is a small amount of foodstuff import and export 128 of interim increase and decrease and switch 129, and electronics display calculator 130; Be mixing tube 142 below, in have protection pulley first to disperse cone 136, polymeric plate 139 second is disperseed cones 145; Base is that crib 148, the three disperses cones 147.

For the first time utilizing the water control regulating and controlling mechanism to regulate and control is by for the first time blanking treatment combination device being carried out functional regulation and control, realize feeding pigs at regular time and quantity, by transformation water water inlet pipe 1 taps 57, trace water transfer device 2, plucking cloth 3, outflow needle tubing 58, bumping tail 10 by slide opening 70 eccentric pouring devices 61 below the lead-in wire 60 draws tail rope 11 center shadoofs 6 bascules 8 quantitative buckets 12 to treat that striking plate 14[notifies into to eat jingle bell 9 and form pouring mechanism at regular time and quantity, and provide basic power, it is heavy from falling 18 li in bucket then to utilize at regular time and quantity pouring device 61 that water is poured into water, and bucket 18 falls down stay cord 140 through movable pulleys 16,13,76,125,138,137 balance weight body 145; Simultaneously drop-down again stay cord 141 is through driven pulley 16,68,62,110,135,86,90,208, balance weight body 145.Be connected in second switch plate 121 in the stay cord 140,141 and the 3rd their length specification of switchboard 134[respectively and be a times of feed opening length specification].That is: upper plate 121 closes earlier, opens after the lower plate 134.Discharge water and reset: by bucket 18, motion pulley 20,73, big track, baby track glide; In constant chamber 75 is arranged, have down taps 21, taps pulley 77, protruding swash plate 194 and 22 detailed referring to Fig. 3 when taps pulley 77 follow bucket 18 fall to being about to arrive bottom the time, protruding swash plate 22 or 194], the protruding taps 21 that pushes away discharges water and resets; When resetting, flange 194 pushes away and closes taps 21 special notes: the power drive system that resets that discharges water, and available electron, electromagnet replace; Also can be all need not, directly pouring dashes material and feeds pigs at regular time and quantity.

The water receiver of stopping 23, micro-water transfer device 25, long sliding hole 92 eccentric pouring devices 91, center balance shadoof 31, bascule 30 arranged below 18, decide water yield bucket 35 and bump tail 33, draw tail rope 36 to wait to touch tailgate 37 from the bucket that falls.When the water in the pouring device reaches bubble material water consumption, its pouring is used in the water tank 101 advance the bubble material, go out bubble material water inlet tube pipe 78 by porous, introduction bubble material chamber is carried out timing and is decided water yield bubble material, that is: this is to utilize regularly regulating and controlling mechanism of water control for the second time for the food machine, and the blanking processor is carried out functional regulation and control.

Utilize the regularly regulating and controlling mechanism regulation and control work of control water for the first time: the switch 57 of fetching boiling water, the unsettled water of hydraulic pressure, from running water pipe 1 advance micro-water transfer device 2 by the 3 control voltage stabilizings of textile fiber plucking cloth after, through interface 4, accept the adjusting of outflow needle tubing 58, dirty under the drainage of lead-in wire 60; Advance long sliding hole 70 off-centre pouring device 61 at regular time and quantity, the left side of pouring device 61 is to decide water yield bucket 12 when bumping tail 10, stay cord 11 bascules 8 and balance, and the right is that notice advances to eat jingle bell 9, below pouring treat touch panel 14; When the water of pouring device 61 reaches quantitative requirement, water is introduced in the bucket 18 that falls, certainly fall stay cord 140 and stay cord 141 because of water is heavy, stay cord 141 is by the gearing of pulley 16,13,76,125,138,137, moves second switch plate 121 material hole is closed; Simultaneously, stay cord 141 is in the gearing of pulley 16,68,62,110,135,86,90,208, spurs the 3rd switchboard 134 material hole is opened, and feed feeds pigs.Because heavy two pulleys 20, the 73 down motion on tracks 19,72 from the bucket 18 that falls of water, taps 21 pulleys 77 are by 22 effects of the flange on the track, and taps 21 is opened, and discharges water, and resets from the bucket 18 that falls so water is heavy.Left side switch pulley 195 is closed by flange 194 effect tapses 21.At this moment second switch plate 121 and the 3rd switchboard 134 are also all corresponding resets.Need referring to accompanying drawing 3, water is heavy from falling a barrel tracks groove end view.

Utilize for the second time regularly regulating and controlling mechanism regulation and control work of water control; Stop water receiver 23 water has been arranged, the switch 24 of fetching boiling water, water is directly accepted the adjusting of flow needle tubing 87, enter slide opening 92 off-centre pouring device 91 at regular time and quantity through lead-in wire 89, when the water yield reached requirement, it fell, it bump tail 33, owing to be subjected to stay cord 36 pulling force, bump against off-centre and pouring with treating Contact plate 37.At this moment bubble is expected the water inlet switch 98 with water tank 101, and the stay cord 93 that is tied up to pouring device 91 fronts puts down and opens.The back goes out bubble material water inlet pipe 78 by porous and sends into bubble material chamber bubble material.Regularly regulating and controlling mechanism is identical with first water control with the eccentric at regular time and quantity pouring of bascule control in this mechanism.

Utilize the work of water control timing regulating and controlling mechanism for the third time: referring to Figure 13 promptly: give to be incubated bubble material water tank heat treated generalized section, owing to be subjected to heat supply energy objective condition limitations affect, the need of work parts are many relatively, and working condition is also relatively complicated.1, first talks about common mechanism's work detailed process of making the energy supply heating of fuel such as raw coal, wood, weeds below.Water from top to down, through several corresponding important process parts, has now flow to off-centre 91 li of pouring devices at regular time and quantity, pouring device 91 delivery ports be stay cord 163 stay cords 163 contacting and supplying small quantities of gasoline switch 165, taps 98, pulley 182 and ignition mechanism 184; Stay cord 175 front ends are ball float 43, pulley 190, combustible gas switch 155.Oxygen supply switch 156, high altitude discharge gas switch 158, little spring, pulley 174, tail end pressure kinetic energy are measured piston 176, and its side is propped up around pulley 159, is connected on the movable core 160 of contactor 161.Since when pouring device 91 resets, ignition mechanism 159 igniting.Fuel is complete oxidation heat release burning in the first heat insulation combustion chamber 191 and the second heat insulation high temperature combustion zone 183.All the other hot gas return tracheae and compose and lay out with all hydrophone 47 outlet pipes 54 of trace again, feed pipe 54 water outlets heating, and it is indoor to send the bubble material to, and the bubble material, also enters bubble material chamber 84 and heats to foodstuff by escape pipe 94 with the hot steam in the water tank 101.And returning pressure measuring cell air inlet pipe 179 is arranged by escape pipe 94, in piezometry chamber 178.Accept the mensuration of pressure tester 167, and protectiveness discharging automatically.Because the piezometry value is always closed needed force value greater than promoting the first heat insulation switchboard 67, can the pull switch plate so promote piston 169.More than feedwater, foodstuff heating overall process are all by the micro-47 regulation and control times of water transfer device.Also flowed to the water of bubble material with water tank 101 heat time heating time one, and ball float 43 falls, and stay cord 175 is closed oxygen supply switch 156, high-altitude air discharge cook 158, and fire extinguishes, and the first heat insulation switchboard 67 resets and opens under spring 170 effects.When ball float 43 continued to fall, it connected stay cord 42, and drop-down cooling tracheae switch 38 cold air of opening are communicated with to bubble material chamber 84 and other cooling cooling comprehensively by tracheae.The process of finishing the work.

Be that an insulation bubble is expected with water tank 101[referring to Fig. 1 and Figure 13 below the pouring device 91] show that a ball float 43 is arranged in the water tank 101, control circuit switch 149 and 152 are arranged on the ball float 43.Mode to 101 heating of bubble material water tank has multiple, structure shown in the accompanying drawing 1 is for adopting electrically heated mode, after water enters bubble material water tank 101, ball float 43 come-ups, connect contactor 40 and utilize thermocouple 100, temperature control tabulation 105, contactor 106 control heating elements 102 are finished whole heating processes (low temperature, operating on low voltage).Accompanying drawing 3 is to adopt fuel such as coal, timber, weeds to make structural representations for the electric energy heating, on the connecting rod ball of standby fuel gas air inlet pipe switch 153 be control the stay cord 42 and the stay cord 175 of air inlet pipe switch 38.Stay cord 175 polyphone pulleys 190, fuel gas air inlet switch 155, the combustion-supporting air inlet switch 156 of oxygen supply, air discharge cook 157, spring and pulley 174, end are that air pressure is measured piston 176, branch in succession pulley 159 and contactor inner iron core 160; The right of ball float 43 is heat insulation high temperature combustors 191, the chamber of completing combustion for the second time 183; The upper right corner is air pressure measuring cell 178, safeguard protection blast pipe 177, piston 176, analyzer 167; With the first heat insulation switchboard 67, back-moving spring 170, push away and close switchboard piston 169; The lower right corner of ball float 43 is large tracts of land plucking cloth and stainless steel screen pack 186, voltage stabilizing net 187, micro-water transfer device 47, utilizes hot gas to repeat to heat outlet pipe 54; Electronic priming apparatus in the water tank 101 is by temp controlled meter 105 and contactor 106 controls.Thermocouple 168, heating element 173 have temp controlled meter 164 and contactor 161 controls.When the water of 91 li of pouring devices reached hot water bubble material or the requirement of slaking water consumption, its fell, and the stay cord 163 that ties up to its water out place also falls, and is connected in the small quantities of gasoline inlet switch 165 on the stay cord 163, and the big switch 98 of the water inlet of attemperater 101 is opened.Because water inlet ball float 43 rises, each control system switch is all worked on request.Stay cord 163 is ignition mechanism 184 sparkings when pouring device 91 resets.Heating fuel obtains constantly replenishing under the pressure of heavy cover plate 180.Produce feed-tank 101 heating of high temperature elder generation, micro-water transfer device 47 outlet pipes 54 and 84 heating of bubble material chamber are given in the back.Can do other utilization at last.This is to utilize water control timing regulating and controlling mechanism and parts that the blanking processor is carried out functional regulation and control for the third time for the food machine, realizes electricity consumption, fuel heat supply bubble material or slaking foodstuff.Use fuel gas heat supply principle the same.

Accompanying drawing 12 operation principles, open cock of water drain 223 before the water inlet earlier, then open water inlet switch 216, high-pressure hydraulic is by floating block control taps 217, enter high-pressure buffer chamber 220, kept flat and tiltedly slowed down towards fleece below buffered fiber net 221 and its, after the buffering filtering, flow to flat ripple chamber 222 reposefully down, at this moment, a part of water directly enters micro-water transfer device by cock of water drain 223, and the redundance current make the floating block come-up promote connecting rod 218 because of continuing the increment adding, floating block control taps 217 is closed, and stops into water; Because cock of water drain 223 is that continuity discharges water, so buffering voltage-stablizer 219 whole interior water level depression, floating block falls, and effect and connecting rod 218, and floating block control taps 217 is opened again.Water inlet once more.

The above-mentioned course of work is as long as the source of water supply abundance gets final product automatically-controlled continuous: repeat work.The effect characteristics: how high any source of water supply hydraulic pressure have, and the high pressure fluctuations impulsive force has much, and the buffering voltage-stablizer 219 whole interior water yields always keep minute quantity, and are the ripple disable impact, and are steadily dirty.Supplying with micro-water transfer device uses.

Accompanying drawing 15 its operation principles: before the water inlet, earlier cock of water drain 226 is closed, then open water inlet switch 229, water can be by gravity control mouth switch 228, flow to control water yield case 225, because the water inlet increment causes that gravity increases, spring balance is by drop-down elongation, control water yield case 225 moves down, connecting rod 227, gravity control mouth switch 228, the fabrication of putting that is provided with on the connecting rod 227 is moved back projection 230 and is all moved down, when gravity control mouth switch 228 moves down when cutting out, put fabrication and move back projection and also move down into: its right is provided with below the prevention projection location of pairing mutually, under the effect of spring 231, move to left with the prevention projection that it matches mutually, prevent gravity control mouth switch 228, when the timely feeding water discharges water, open into water immediately, be beneficial to observing and controlling and obtain to use and decide the water yield.

When the timely feeding water was intake, prevent as long as regularly overcome 231 liberation of compression spring: the right side drew pairing to prevent projection to move to right, and can repeat fill cycle work automatically.Its characteristics: 1, can use irregular arbitrarily unsetting water container dress water; 2, simplify for food environment division facility, reduction equipment is formed height.

The operation principle of accompanying drawing 16: open cock of water drain 242 earlier, then open water inlet switch 233, water can pass through internal pressure, electric power control mouth switch 232, enter in the control water yield bucket 238, part water directly passes through cock of water drain 242, enter micro-water transfer device, redundance strengthens along with increment forms internal pressure, makes little spring 239, tension force film 240 uphold and elongate downwards.Cause that energising contact 241 moves down, contact with the power on circuitry contact that the interior loop 236 of connecting contactor 237 forms closed circuit, produces electromagnetic force, and iron core 235 connecting rods 234 are down attracted, electric power control mouth switch 232 cuts out, and stops into water; Because cock of water drain 242 is that continuity discharges water, so the water in the control water yield bucket 238 reduces again, cause little spring 239, tension force film 240 to recover to shrink, move on the contact 241, closed circuit disconnects, and coil 236 electromagnetic forces disappear, and iron core 235 is upspring by spring reset, connecting rod 234 jack-up electric power control mouth switches 232 are opened water inlet, can repeat work.

Lift a specific embodiment below:

Known, 45 of middle pigs, 10 of sows, middle pig materials 90kg contains analysis for soybean powder 40%, and sow materials 20kg contains taro seedling 50%, slaking water 190kg; 100 ℃ of 30 ℃ of curing temperatures of weather mean temperature of air are cooled to 30 ℃ after the slaking, feed pigs immediately, must not stay for a long time, and feed 4 meal in 1 day, and 6 pm is first meal.

The data relevant with this water-control timely feeding machine technology are arranged, calculate reference for practical application:

The minimum gauge of needle tubing is 50g/1 hour, and the phase difference is 50g/1 hour between the specifications vary.

When must falling pouring amount 300g balance partially, decides by bascule the pouring amount of the water yield+pouring amount that falls partially=at regular time and quantity.

Water is heavy, and must to draw the amount of falling from the bucket that falls be 10kg during as bubble material water consumption 300g=0.3kg, need add the amount of falling that helps in the constant chamber, promptly helps the amount of falling=10kg-0.3kg=9.7kg.

Heat supply energy firepower branch: high, medium and low third gear, during with top grade, the water material mixing quality that the bubble material is indoor and the ratio of heating time are 10kg/1 minute; Use when middle-grade, ratio is: 5kg/1 minute, when low-grade, ratio was: 2.5kg/1 minute.

Concrete operations are as follows: describe in conjunction with Fig. 1

1, divides three hurdles 45 middle pigs, 15 on every hurdle; 10 of sows of leisure are a hurdle, need 4 water material mixing drums altogether.So, be divided into two left and right sides feed openings with plate in the separated material 108 to feed opening, the large mouth on the left side is that the right is than 3 times of osculums, pig material during big one side adds is one side the little sow material that adds mixes up bubble material chamber volume, left side 90kg contains 20kg in the right, end opening place, left side trisection is advanced three mixing drums respectively, for feeding 45 pigs in three hurdles.The right is for feeding 10 sows.

2, require to calculate according to above-mentioned relevant parameter, select corresponding outflow needle tubing for use, determine that first micro-water transfer device 2 usefulness specifications are: 31.67kg/1 hour needle tubing: the second micro-water transfer device 25 usefulness specifications are: 190kg/1 minute outflow needle tubing; The 3rd micro-water transfer device 47 usefulness specifications are: 190kg/1 minute.After open heavy cover plate 180 and add corresponding fuel, perhaps open corresponding fuel gas tracheae switch, perhaps connect the respective electrical source switch.Simultaneously heat supply can be regulated and control to the corresponding middle-grade position that requires by firepower.

3, noon 2 switches 57 of fetching boiling water; 50 minutes 2 pms added 190kg water to stopping water receiver, and the switch 24 of fetching boiling water; Afternoon 3 switches 46 of fetching boiling water.

In the above-described embodiments, need not to carry out warm water and regularly decide water yield bubble material and handle, then can cancel water control timing mechanism for the third time if grow foster animal foodstuff; Need not to carry out timing and decide water yield bubble material if grow foster animal foodstuff, then can cancel the timing mechanism of water control for the second time.Hence one can see that, and needing only to adopt method and apparatus of the present invention and culture specifically needs can grow foster animal to all and carry out the water control circadian feeding in conjunction with being used in combination.

In the present embodiment, screen pack 3 is to adopt textile glue degreasing fiber plucking cloth.

In the accompanying drawing, the detail list of each parts is as follows:

Running water water pipe 1; trace water transfer device 2; textile fiber plucking cloth screen pack 3; interface 4; injection syringe needle 5; center balance shadoof 6; bascule central pivot point screw rod 7; bascule 8; notice feed jingle bell 9; bump tail 10; draw tail rope 11; balance is water yield bucket 12 regularly; pulley 13; eccentric pouring is treated touch panel 14; bascule central point push rod 15; pulley 16; two stay cords also close 17; water heavily fall the bucket 18; water tank tracks 19; left side pulley 20; taps 21; taps is pushed oblique flange 22 open; static water receiver 23; taps 24; the second micro-water transfer device 25; stabilize water press filtration net 26; joint 27; syringe needle 28; shadoof central point 29; bascule 30; center balance shadoof 31; the fixed center fulcrum; support 32; pouring bumps tail 33; stay cord 34; decide water yield bucket 35; prevent eccentric pouring to draw tail rope 36; eccentric pouring is treated touch panel 37; switch 38; the optimum contact spring 39 of circuit; contactor 40; air gauge tap 41; stay cord 42; ball float 43; stablize hydraulic chamber 44; ball float gymnasium 45; taps 46; the 3rd micro-water transfer device 47; strengthen stabilize water press filtration net 48; interface 49; syringe needle 50; outflow needle tubing 51; needle tip fairlead 52; fiber diversion line 53; outlet pipe 54; normal temperature preservative air inlet pipe 55; support 56; taps 57; outflow needle tubing 58; needle point fairlead 59; fiber lead-in wire 60; the first eccentric pouring device 61; pulley 62; material storing box 63; dividing plate 64; prevent the built on stilts frame 65 that do not fall of siccative; the air air ring is around passage 66; first switchboard 67; pulley 68; pulley 69; long sliding hole 70; the first switchboard balancing weight 71; track 72; the right pulley 73; the edge of a knife 74 before the second switch plate; constant chamber 75; pulley 76; taps is pushed pulley 77 open; porous goes out the bubble material and enters water pipe 78; taps 79; air inlet pipe 80; fuel hot gas heating ring detours 81; the high-temperature high-pressure steam heating ring detours 82; bubble material container shell 83; bubble material chamber 84; admission line 85; pulley 86; outflow needle tubing 87; fairlead 88; fiber lead-in wire 89; pulley 90; the second eccentric pouring device 91; long track 92; stay cord 93; escape pipe 94; upwards open water receiving tank 95; explosion-proof air pressure cap 96; high pressure escape pipe 97; be subjected to pouring device control water inlet switch 98; prevent that foreign material from stopping up the pipe cap 99 of giving vent to anger; thermocouple 100; bubble material water tank 101; heating element 102; equilibrium water molecule kinetic energy reducing transformer 103; attaching plug 104; temp controlled meter 105; contactor 106; heat preserving and insulating material layer 107; median septum 108; high-altitude escape pipe 109; pulley 110; send foodstuff machine 111 in the attraction; taps 112; normal temperature protection zone 113; thermocouple 114; hollow 115; companion's runner 116 that the magnetizing motor head drives; wiring both positive and negative polarity 117; contactor 118; connect attaching plug 119; temp controlled meter 120; second switch plate 121; high temperature; high pressure venthole block 122; outlet pipe 123; connect high-altitude bleeder pipe 124; pulley 125; upper cover plate 126; bubble material chamber enclosure 127; the interim reduction material exit port 128 of mending; turnover switch 129; electronics shows calculator 130; conduction pipe 131; fuel heat conductance tube channel 132; discharging road, the right 133; the 3rd switchboard 134; pulley 135; first disperses cone 136; coaxial front wheel 137; pulley 138; polymeric plate 139; control second switch plate stay cord 140; control the 3rd switchboard stay cord 141; mixing tube 142; regulate bubble material amount screw rod 143; regulate nut 144; second disperses cone 145; regulate fixed base plate 146; the 3rd disperses cone 147; crib 148; control circuit switch 149; fuel gas normal open switch 150; air normal open switch 151; contactor 152; switch 153; the combustion-supporting normal open switch 154 of oxygen supply; switch 155; switch 156; high-altitude venting normal open switch 157; switch 158; pulley 159; contactor movable core 160; contactor 161; attaching plug 162; stay cord 163; temp controlled meter 164; the switch 165 of small quantities of gasoline is provided; gasoline normal open switch 166; analyzer 167; thermocouple 168; piston 169; spring 170; normal temperature discharging area 171; the plane 172 on first switchboard; heating element 173; pulley 174; stay cord 175; kinetic energy is measured piston 176; heating pipe 177; measuring cell 178; air inlet pipe 179; heavy cap 180; the further combustion switch 181 of unburnt gas; pulley 182; combustion chamber 183; ignition mechanism 184; high temperature combustion zone thermal insulation board 185; screen pack 186; voltage stabilizing net 187; contraposition inlet opening 188; stablized hydraulic chamber 189; pulley 190; combustion chamber 191; collar 192; pulley axis 193; protruding swash plate 194; bone wheel 195; pulley spindle 196; pulley spindle 197; motor 198; magnetizing motor wheel 199; fixed magnets 200; right angle gib head 201; circle is around the little axle 202 of stay cord; magnet circle hollow 203; feed opening 204; pulley 205; pulley axis 206; pulley is being held moving lever 207 under the arm up and down; rear wheel 208; pulley spindle 209; water inlet switch 210; floating block control taps 211; connecting rod 212; voltage stabilizing bucket 213; floating block 214; cock of water drain 215; water inlet switch 216; floating block control taps 217; connecting rod 218; buffering voltage-stablizer 219; surge chamber 220; buffered fiber net 221; flat ripple chamber 222; taps 223; spring 224; control water yield case 225; cock of water drain 226; connecting rod 227; switch 228; water inlet switch 229; put fabrication and move back projection 230; spring 231; switch 232; water inlet switch 233; connecting rod 234; iron core 235; coil 236; contactor 237; control water yield bucket 238; little spring 239; internal pressure working tension sheet rubber 240; film is upheld energising contact 241; cock of water drain 242.

Claims (10)

1. a water-control timely feeding method is characterized in that: adjust the size of current water inlet, discharge is transferred a mouthful accent amount, obtain water at regular time and quantity, carry out timely feeding with the water at regular time and quantity that obtains to growing foster animal.

2. water-control timely feeding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described mouthful accent amount of transferring is to adopt the mode amount of accent that outflow tube goes out the head piece size of regulating.

3. water-control timely feeding method according to claim 2 is characterized in that the described mouthful accent amount of transferring is to adopt the outflow tube amount of accent of changing different size.

4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described water-control timely feeding methods, it is characterized in that the water after mouthful accent amount of exchanging carries out drainage; Described drainage is to adopt to be made slender type by the material of water infiltration and go to contact to transfer and mouthful transfer the water that measures mouthful, and fixed placement measures below the mouth in transferring mouthful to transfer, and diversion is dirty.

5. water-control timely feeding method according to claim 1 is to adopt floating block or spring scale or little spring, tension force film that the water that obtains is carried out observing and controlling when it is characterized in that transferring mouthful accent amount, to obtain water at regular time and quantity.

6. water-control timely feeding method according to claim 5 is characterized in that the water that obtains is carried out observing and controlling to closing when transferring mouthful, is employing buoyancy critical point or gravity critical point or internal pressure electric power critical point.

7. water-control timely feeding method according to claim 3 is characterized in that transferring mouthful water of accent amount to carry out the voltage stabilizing processing to delivering to.

8. water-control timely feeding method according to claim 7 is characterized in that transferring mouthful water of accent amount to carry out voltage stabilizing with the filter screen chamber of the filtration voltage stabilizing net that can be made by the material of water infiltration to delivering to, and the water after the voltage stabilizing flows to mouthful accent amount amount of accent of transferring.

9. water-control timely feeding method according to claim 7 is characterized in that transferring the voltage stabilizing of limiting the quantity of of fluctuating of mouthful water of accent amount to delivering to, and the water after the voltage stabilizing is flow to mouthful accent amount amount of accent of transferring.

10. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described water-control timely feeding methods, it is characterized in that detecting by the weight of transferring the water of collecting after mouthful accent amount, the gravity that utilizes the water yield is opened blowing switchboard power as regularly for feeding the time; By the water level of collecting is detected, open the blowing switch when utilizing the control of water level control electronic control switch regularly to supply to feed.

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